Implement document PATCH operation

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
 dist/
 ignored/
+explorer_www/
+main
+save.json
+.vscode/

README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 # Cosmium
 
-Cosmium is a lightweight Cosmos DB emulator designed to facilitate local development and testing. While it aims to provide developers with a solution for running a local database during development, it's important to note that it's not 100% compatible with Cosmos DB. However, it serves as a convenient tool for E2E or integration tests during the CI/CD pipeline. Read more about compatibility [here](docs/compatibility.md).
+Cosmium is a lightweight Cosmos DB emulator designed to facilitate local development and testing. While it aims to provide developers with a solution for running a local database during development, it's important to note that it's not 100% compatible with Cosmos DB. However, it serves as a convenient tool for E2E or integration tests during the CI/CD pipeline. Read more about compatibility [here](./docs/compatibility.md).
 
 One of Cosmium's notable features is its ability to save and load state to a single JSON file. This feature makes it easy to load different test cases or share state with other developers, enhancing collaboration and efficiency in development workflows.
 
 # Getting Started
+
 ### Installation via Homebrew
+
 You can install Cosmium using Homebrew by adding the `pikami/brew` tap and then installing the package.
 
 ```sh
@@ -23,10 +25,10 @@ You can download the latest version of Cosmium from the [GitHub Releases page](h
 
 Cosmium is available for the following platforms:
 
-* **Linux**: cosmium-linux-amd64
+- **Linux**: cosmium-linux-amd64
-* **macOS**: cosmium-darwin-amd64
+- **macOS**: cosmium-darwin-amd64
-* **macOS on Apple Silicon**: cosmium-darwin-arm64
+- **macOS on Apple Silicon**: cosmium-darwin-arm64
-* **Windows**: cosmium-windows-amd64.exe
+- **Windows**: cosmium-windows-amd64.exe
 
 ### Running Cosmium
 
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ cosmium -Persist "./save.json"
 ```
 
 Connection String Example:
+
 ```
 AccountEndpoint=https://localhost:8081/;AccountKey=C2y6yDjf5/R+ob0N8A7Cgv30VRDJIWEHLM+4QDU5DE2nQ9nDuVTqobD4b8mGGyPMbIZnqyMsEcaGQy67XIw/Jw==;
 ```
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ Once running, the explorer can be reached by navigating following URL: `https://
 ### Running with docker (optional)
 
 If you wan to run the application using docker, configure it using environment variables see example:
+
 ```sh
 docker run --rm \
   -e Persist=/save.json \
@@ -66,24 +70,26 @@ To disable SSL and run Cosmium on HTTP instead, you can use the `-DisableTls` fl
 
 ### Other Available Arguments
 
-* **-AccountKey**: Account key for authentication (default "C2y6yDjf5/R+ob0N8A7Cgv30VRDJIWEHLM+4QDU5DE2nQ9nDuVTqobD4b8mGGyPMbIZnqyMsEcaGQy67XIw/Jw==")
+- **-AccountKey**: Account key for authentication (default "C2y6yDjf5/R+ob0N8A7Cgv30VRDJIWEHLM+4QDU5DE2nQ9nDuVTqobD4b8mGGyPMbIZnqyMsEcaGQy67XIw/Jw==")
-* **-DisableAuth**: Disable authentication
+- **-DisableAuth**: Disable authentication
-* **-Host**: Hostname (default "localhost")
+- **-Host**: Hostname (default "localhost")
-* **-InitialData**: Path to JSON containing initial state
+- **-InitialData**: Path to JSON containing initial state
-* **-Persist**: Saves data to the given path on application exit (When `-InitialData` argument is not supplied, it will try to load data from path supplied in `-Persist`)
+- **-Persist**: Saves data to the given path on application exit (When `-InitialData` argument is not supplied, it will try to load data from path supplied in `-Persist`)
-* **-Port**: Listen port (default 8081)
+- **-Port**: Listen port (default 8081)
-* **-Debug**: Runs application in debug mode, this provides additional logging
+- **-Debug**: Runs application in debug mode, this provides additional logging
 
 These arguments allow you to configure various aspects of Cosmium's behavior according to your requirements.
 
 All mentioned arguments can also be set using environment variables:
-* **COSMIUM_ACCOUNTKEY** for `-AccountKey`
+
-* **COSMIUM_DISABLEAUTH** for `-DisableAuth`
+- **COSMIUM_ACCOUNTKEY** for `-AccountKey`
-* **COSMIUM_HOST** for `-Host`
+- **COSMIUM_DISABLEAUTH** for `-DisableAuth`
-* **COSMIUM_INITIALDATA** for `-InitialData`
+- **COSMIUM_HOST** for `-Host`
-* **COSMIUM_PERSIST** for `-Persist`
+- **COSMIUM_INITIALDATA** for `-InitialData`
-* **COSMIUM_PORT** for `-Port`
+- **COSMIUM_PERSIST** for `-Persist`
-* **COSMIUM_DEBUG** for `-Debug`
+- **COSMIUM_PORT** for `-Port`
+- **COSMIUM_DEBUG** for `-Debug`
 
 # License
+
 This project is [MIT licensed](./LICENSE).

api/handlers/documents.go

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 package handlers
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 
+	jsonpatch "github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/pikami/cosmium/internal/constants"
+	"github.com/pikami/cosmium/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/pikami/cosmium/internal/repositories"
 	repositorymodels "github.com/pikami/cosmium/internal/repository_models"
 )
@@ -100,6 +103,82 @@ func ReplaceDocument(c *gin.Context) {
 	c.IndentedJSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"message": "Unknown error"})
 }
 
+func PatchDocument(c *gin.Context) {
+	databaseId := c.Param("databaseId")
+	collectionId := c.Param("collId")
+	documentId := c.Param("docId")
+
+	document, status := repositories.GetDocument(databaseId, collectionId, documentId)
+	if status == repositorymodels.StatusNotFound {
+		c.IndentedJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"message": "NotFound"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var requestBody map[string]interface{}
+	if err := c.BindJSON(&requestBody); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"message": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	operations := requestBody["operations"]
+	operationsBytes, err := json.Marshal(operations)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"message": "Could not decode operations"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	patch, err := jsonpatch.DecodePatch(operationsBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"message": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	currentDocumentBytes, err := json.Marshal(document)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Error("Failed to marshal existing document:", err)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"message": "Failed to marshal existing document"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	modifiedDocumentBytes, err := patch.Apply(currentDocumentBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"message": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var modifiedDocument map[string]interface{}
+	err = json.Unmarshal(modifiedDocumentBytes, &modifiedDocument)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Error("Failed to unmarshal modified document:", err)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"message": "Failed to unmarshal modified document"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if modifiedDocument["id"] != document["id"] {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, gin.H{"message": "The ID field cannot be modified"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	status = repositories.DeleteDocument(databaseId, collectionId, documentId)
+	if status == repositorymodels.StatusNotFound {
+		c.IndentedJSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"message": "NotFound"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	createdDocument, status := repositories.CreateDocument(databaseId, collectionId, modifiedDocument)
+	if status == repositorymodels.Conflict {
+		c.IndentedJSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{"message": "Conflict"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if status == repositorymodels.StatusOk {
+		c.IndentedJSON(http.StatusCreated, createdDocument)
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.IndentedJSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"message": "Unknown error"})
+}
+
 func DocumentsPost(c *gin.Context) {
 	databaseId := c.Param("databaseId")
 	collectionId := c.Param("collId")

api/handlers/middleware/authentication.go

@@ -19,35 +19,8 @@ func Authentication() gin.HandlerFunc {
 			return
 		}
 
-		var resourceType string
+		resourceType := urlToResourceType(requestUrl)
-		parts := strings.Split(requestUrl, "/")
+		resourceId := requestToResourceId(c)
-		switch len(parts) {
-		case 2, 3:
-			resourceType = parts[1]
-		case 4, 5:
-			resourceType = parts[3]
-		case 6, 7:
-			resourceType = parts[5]
-		}
-
-		databaseId, _ := c.Params.Get("databaseId")
-		collId, _ := c.Params.Get("collId")
-		docId, _ := c.Params.Get("docId")
-		var resourceId string
-		if databaseId != "" {
-			resourceId += "dbs/" + databaseId
-		}
-		if collId != "" {
-			resourceId += "/colls/" + collId
-		}
-		if docId != "" {
-			resourceId += "/docs/" + docId
-		}
-
-		isFeed := c.Request.Header.Get("A-Im") == "Incremental Feed"
-		if resourceType == "pkranges" && isFeed {
-			resourceId = collId
-		}
 
 		authHeader := c.Request.Header.Get("authorization")
 		date := c.Request.Header.Get("x-ms-date")
@@ -67,3 +40,43 @@ func Authentication() gin.HandlerFunc {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func urlToResourceType(requestUrl string) string {
+	var resourceType string
+	parts := strings.Split(requestUrl, "/")
+	switch len(parts) {
+	case 2, 3:
+		resourceType = parts[1]
+	case 4, 5:
+		resourceType = parts[3]
+	case 6, 7:
+		resourceType = parts[5]
+	}
+
+	return resourceType
+}
+
+func requestToResourceId(c *gin.Context) string {
+	databaseId, _ := c.Params.Get("databaseId")
+	collId, _ := c.Params.Get("collId")
+	docId, _ := c.Params.Get("docId")
+	resourceType := urlToResourceType(c.Request.URL.String())
+
+	var resourceId string
+	if databaseId != "" {
+		resourceId += "dbs/" + databaseId
+	}
+	if collId != "" {
+		resourceId += "/colls/" + collId
+	}
+	if docId != "" {
+		resourceId += "/docs/" + docId
+	}
+
+	isFeed := c.Request.Header.Get("A-Im") == "Incremental Feed"
+	if resourceType == "pkranges" && isFeed {
+		resourceId = collId
+	}
+
+	return resourceId
+}

api/router.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ func CreateRouter() *gin.Engine {
 	router.GET("/dbs/:databaseId/colls/:collId/docs", handlers.GetAllDocuments)
 	router.GET("/dbs/:databaseId/colls/:collId/docs/:docId", handlers.GetDocument)
 	router.PUT("/dbs/:databaseId/colls/:collId/docs/:docId", handlers.ReplaceDocument)
+	router.PATCH("/dbs/:databaseId/colls/:collId/docs/:docId", handlers.PatchDocument)
 	router.DELETE("/dbs/:databaseId/colls/:collId/docs/:docId", handlers.DeleteDocument)
 
 	router.POST("/dbs/:databaseId/colls", handlers.CreateCollection)

api/tests/documents_test.go

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ package tests_test
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore"
 	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/data/azcosmos"
 	"github.com/pikami/cosmium/api/config"
 	"github.com/pikami/cosmium/internal/repositories"
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ func testCosmosQuery(t *testing.T,
 	}
 }
 
-func Test_Documents(t *testing.T) {
+func documents_InitializeDb(t *testing.T) (*httptest.Server, *azcosmos.ContainerClient) {
 	repositories.CreateDatabase(repositorymodels.Database{ID: testDatabaseName})
 	repositories.CreateCollection(testDatabaseName, repositorymodels.Collection{
 		ID: testCollectionName,
@@ -65,7 +69,6 @@ func Test_Documents(t *testing.T) {
 	repositories.CreateDocument(testDatabaseName, testCollectionName, map[string]interface{}{"id": "67890", "pk": "456", "isCool": true})
 
 	ts := runTestServer()
-	defer ts.Close()
 
 	client, err := azcosmos.NewClientFromConnectionString(
 		fmt.Sprintf("AccountEndpoint=%s;AccountKey=%s", ts.URL, config.Config.AccountKey),
@@ -76,6 +79,13 @@ func Test_Documents(t *testing.T) {
 	collectionClient, err := client.NewContainer(testDatabaseName, testCollectionName)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
+	return ts, collectionClient
+}
+
+func Test_Documents(t *testing.T) {
+	ts, collectionClient := documents_InitializeDb(t)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
 	t.Run("Should query document", func(t *testing.T) {
 		testCosmosQuery(t, collectionClient,
 			"SELECT c.id, c[\"pk\"] FROM c ORDER BY c.id",
@@ -137,3 +147,61 @@ func Test_Documents(t *testing.T) {
 		)
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_Documents_Patch(t *testing.T) {
+	ts, collectionClient := documents_InitializeDb(t)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	t.Run("Should PATCH document", func(t *testing.T) {
+		context := context.TODO()
+		expectedData := map[string]interface{}{"id": "67890", "pk": "456", "newField": "newValue"}
+
+		patch := azcosmos.PatchOperations{}
+		patch.AppendAdd("/newField", "newValue")
+		patch.AppendRemove("/isCool")
+
+		itemResponse, err := collectionClient.PatchItem(
+			context,
+			azcosmos.PartitionKey{},
+			"67890",
+			patch,
+			&azcosmos.ItemOptions{
+				EnableContentResponseOnWrite: false,
+			},
+		)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		var itemResponseBody map[string]string
+		json.Unmarshal(itemResponse.Value, &itemResponseBody)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedData["id"], itemResponseBody["id"])
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedData["pk"], itemResponseBody["pk"])
+		assert.Empty(t, itemResponseBody["isCool"])
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedData["newField"], itemResponseBody["newField"])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Should not allow to PATCH document ID", func(t *testing.T) {
+		context := context.TODO()
+
+		patch := azcosmos.PatchOperations{}
+		patch.AppendReplace("/id", "newValue")
+
+		_, err := collectionClient.PatchItem(
+			context,
+			azcosmos.PartitionKey{},
+			"67890",
+			patch,
+			&azcosmos.ItemOptions{
+				EnableContentResponseOnWrite: false,
+			},
+		)
+		assert.NotNil(t, err)
+
+		var respErr *azcore.ResponseError
+		if errors.As(err, &respErr) {
+			assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, respErr.StatusCode)
+		} else {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	})
+}

go.mod

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go 1.21.6
 require (
 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.2
 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/data/azcosmos v0.3.6
+	github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5 v5.9.0
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.8 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.2.11 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ github.com/chenzhuoyu/base64x v0.0.0-20221115062448-fe3a3abad311/go.mod h1:b583j
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5 v5.9.0 h1:kcBlZQbplgElYIlo/n1hJbls2z/1awpXxpRi0/FOJfg=
+github.com/evanphx/json-patch/v5 v5.9.0/go.mod h1:VNkHZ/282BpEyt/tObQO8s5CMPmYYq14uClGH4abBuQ=
 github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 h1:w5qFW6JKBz9Y393Y4q372O9A7cUSequkh1Q7OhCmWKU=
 github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2/go.mod h1:zApsH/mKG4w07erKIaJPFiX0Tsq9BFQgN3qGY5GnNgA=
 github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 h1:Y/yl/+YNO8GZSjAhjMsSuLt29uWRFHdHYUb5lYOV9qE=
@@ -64,6 +66,8 @@ github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.8 h1:0ctb6s9mE31h0/lhu+J6OPmVeDxJn+kYnJc2jZ
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.8/go.mod h1:vuYfssBdrU2XDZ9bYydBu6t+6a6PYNcZljzZR9VXg+4=
 github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20210115035449-ce105d075bb4 h1:Qj1ukM4GlMWXNdMBuXcXfz/Kw9s1qm0CLY32QxuSImI=
 github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20210115035449-ce105d075bb4/go.mod h1:N6UoU20jOqggOuDwUaBQpluzLNDqif3kq9z2wpdYEfQ=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 h1:iURUrRGxPUNPdy5/HRSm+Yj6okJ6UtLINN0Q9M4+h3I=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=

internal/authentication/authentication_test.go

@@ -32,4 +32,9 @@ func Test_GenerateSignature(t *testing.T) {
 		signature := authentication.GenerateSignature("GET", "pkranges", "m4d+xG08uVM=", testDate, config.DefaultAccountKey)
 		assert.Equal(t, "6S5ceZsl2EXWB3Jo5bJcK7zv8NxXnsxWPWD9TH3nNMo=", signature)
 	})
+
+	t.Run("Should generate PATCH signature", func(t *testing.T) {
+		signature := authentication.GenerateSignature("PATCH", "docs", "dbs/test-db/colls/test-coll/docs/67890", testDate, config.DefaultAccountKey)
+		assert.Equal(t, "VR1ddfxKBXnoaT+b3WkhyYVc9JmGNpTnaRmyDM44398=", signature)
+	})
 }