diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BenchmarkSuiteBase.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BenchmarkSuiteBase.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BenchmarkSuiteBase.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BenchmarkSuiteBase.java
index da47283..e7b841d 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BenchmarkSuiteBase.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BenchmarkSuiteBase.java
@@ -1,140 +1,140 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.MemorySpanResizer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.Layout;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolver;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolverNamespace;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.SystemSchema;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.recordio.RecordIOStream;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.Segment;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
-
-
-public class BenchmarkSuiteBase {
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected const int InitialCapacity = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    protected static final int InitialCapacity = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected LayoutResolverNamespace DefaultResolver = (LayoutResolverNamespace)
-    // SystemSchema.LayoutResolver;
-    protected LayoutResolverNamespace DefaultResolver = (LayoutResolverNamespace)SystemSchema.layoutResolver;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Methods returning tuples are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-    //	private protected async Task<(List<Dictionary<Utf8String, object>>, LayoutResolverNamespace)>
-    //	LoadExpectedAsync(string expectedFile)
-    //		{
-    //			LayoutResolverNamespace resolver = this.DefaultResolver;
-    //			List<Dictionary<Utf8String, object>> expected = new List<Dictionary<Utf8String, object>>();
-    //			using (Stream stm = new FileStream(expectedFile, FileMode.Open))
-    //			{
-    //				// Read a RecordIO stream.
-    //				MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity);
-    //				Result r = await stm.ReadRecordIOAsync(record =>
-    //					{
-    //						r = BenchmarkSuiteBase.LoadOneRow(record, resolver, out Dictionary<Utf8String, object>
-    //						rowValue);
-    //						ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-    //						expected.Add(rowValue);
-    //						return Result.Success;
-    //					}
-    //				   , segment =>
-    //					{
-    //						r = SegmentSerializer.Read(segment.Span, SystemSchema.LayoutResolver, out Segment s);
-    //						ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-    //						Assert.IsNotNull(s.SDL);
-    //						resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(Namespace.Parse(s.SDL), resolver);
-    //						return Result.Success;
-    //					}
-    //				   , resizer);
-    //
-    //				ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-    //			}
-    //
-    //			return (expected, resolver);
-    //		}
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected static Result LoadOneRow(Memory<byte> buffer, LayoutResolver resolver, out
-    // Dictionary<Utf8String, object> rowValue)
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    protected static Result LoadOneRow(Memory<Byte> buffer, LayoutResolver resolver,
-                                       Out<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> rowValue) {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(buffer.Span, HybridRowVersion.V1, resolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
-        Result tempVar = DiagnosticConverter.ReaderToDynamic(tempReference_reader, rowValue);
-        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
-        return tempVar;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected static async Task WriteAllRowsAsync(string file, string sdl, LayoutResolver
-    // resolver, Layout layout, List<Dictionary<Utf8String, object>> rows)
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
-    protected static Task WriteAllRowsAsync(String file, String sdl, LayoutResolver resolver, Layout layout,
-                                            ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> rows) {
-        try (Stream stm = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Truncate)) {
-            // Create a reusable, resizable buffer.
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(BenchmarkSuiteBase
-            // .InitialCapacity);
-            MemorySpanResizer<Byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<Byte>(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity);
-
-            // Write a RecordIO stream.
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these are
-            // not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: Result r = await stm.WriteRecordIOAsync(new Segment("HybridRow.Tests.Perf Expected
-            // Results", sdl), (long index, out ReadOnlyMemory<byte> body) =>
-            Result r = await RecordIOStream.WriteRecordIOAsync(stm,
-                new Segment("HybridRow.Tests.Perf Expected Results", sdl), (long index, out ReadOnlyMemory<Byte>body) ->
-                {
-                    body = null;
-                    if (index >= rows.size()) {
-                        return Result.SUCCESS;
-                    }
-
-                    StreamingRowGenerator writer = new StreamingRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout,
-                        resolver, resizer);
-
-                    Result r2 = writer.WriteBuffer(rows.get((int)index));
-                    if (r2 != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                        return r2;
-                    }
-
-                    body = resizer.getMemory().Slice(0, writer.getLength());
-                    return Result.SUCCESS;
-                });
-
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected static class ResultAssert
-    protected static class ResultAssert {
-        public static void IsSuccess(Result actual) {
-			assert actual == Result.SUCCESS || Result.SUCCESS == actual;
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.MemorySpanResizer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.Layout;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolver;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolverNamespace;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.SystemSchema;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.recordio.RecordIOStream;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.Segment;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
+
+
+public class BenchmarkSuiteBase {
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected const int InitialCapacity = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    protected static final int InitialCapacity = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected LayoutResolverNamespace DefaultResolver = (LayoutResolverNamespace)
+    // SystemSchema.LayoutResolver;
+    protected LayoutResolverNamespace DefaultResolver = (LayoutResolverNamespace)SystemSchema.layoutResolver;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Methods returning tuples are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+    //	private protected async Task<(List<Dictionary<Utf8String, object>>, LayoutResolverNamespace)>
+    //	LoadExpectedAsync(string expectedFile)
+    //		{
+    //			LayoutResolverNamespace resolver = this.DefaultResolver;
+    //			List<Dictionary<Utf8String, object>> expected = new List<Dictionary<Utf8String, object>>();
+    //			using (Stream stm = new FileStream(expectedFile, FileMode.Open))
+    //			{
+    //				// Read a RecordIO stream.
+    //				MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity);
+    //				Result r = await stm.ReadRecordIOAsync(record =>
+    //					{
+    //						r = BenchmarkSuiteBase.LoadOneRow(record, resolver, out Dictionary<Utf8String, object>
+    //						rowValue);
+    //						ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+    //						expected.Add(rowValue);
+    //						return Result.Success;
+    //					}
+    //				   , segment =>
+    //					{
+    //						r = SegmentSerializer.Read(segment.Span, SystemSchema.LayoutResolver, out Segment s);
+    //						ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+    //						Assert.IsNotNull(s.SDL);
+    //						resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(Namespace.Parse(s.SDL), resolver);
+    //						return Result.Success;
+    //					}
+    //				   , resizer);
+    //
+    //				ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+    //			}
+    //
+    //			return (expected, resolver);
+    //		}
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected static Result LoadOneRow(Memory<byte> buffer, LayoutResolver resolver, out
+    // Dictionary<Utf8String, object> rowValue)
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    protected static Result LoadOneRow(Memory<Byte> buffer, LayoutResolver resolver,
+                                       Out<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> rowValue) {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(buffer.Span, HybridRowVersion.V1, resolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
+        Result tempVar = DiagnosticConverter.ReaderToDynamic(tempReference_reader, rowValue);
+        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
+        return tempVar;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected static async Task WriteAllRowsAsync(string file, string sdl, LayoutResolver
+    // resolver, Layout layout, List<Dictionary<Utf8String, object>> rows)
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
+    protected static Task WriteAllRowsAsync(String file, String sdl, LayoutResolver resolver, Layout layout,
+                                            ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> rows) {
+        try (Stream stm = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Truncate)) {
+            // Create a reusable, resizable buffer.
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(BenchmarkSuiteBase
+            // .InitialCapacity);
+            MemorySpanResizer<Byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<Byte>(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity);
+
+            // Write a RecordIO stream.
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these are
+            // not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: Result r = await stm.WriteRecordIOAsync(new Segment("HybridRow.Tests.Perf Expected
+            // Results", sdl), (long index, out ReadOnlyMemory<byte> body) =>
+            Result r = await RecordIOStream.WriteRecordIOAsync(stm,
+                new Segment("HybridRow.Tests.Perf Expected Results", sdl), (long index, out ReadOnlyMemory<Byte>body) ->
+                {
+                    body = null;
+                    if (index >= rows.size()) {
+                        return Result.SUCCESS;
+                    }
+
+                    StreamingRowGenerator writer = new StreamingRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout,
+                        resolver, resizer);
+
+                    Result r2 = writer.WriteBuffer(rows.get((int)index));
+                    if (r2 != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                        return r2;
+                    }
+
+                    body = resizer.getMemory().Slice(0, writer.getLength());
+                    return Result.SUCCESS;
+                });
+
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected static class ResultAssert
+    protected static class ResultAssert {
+        public static void IsSuccess(Result actual) {
+			assert actual == Result.SUCCESS || Result.SUCCESS == actual;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonJsonModelRowGenerator.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonJsonModelRowGenerator.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonJsonModelRowGenerator.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonJsonModelRowGenerator.java
index a9cdf65..73d36f1 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonJsonModelRowGenerator.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonJsonModelRowGenerator.java
@@ -1,130 +1,130 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import org.bson.BsonWriter;
-import org.bson.BsonBinaryWriter
-import java.io.Closeable;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-
-import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
-
-public final class BsonJsonModelRowGenerator implements Closeable {
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.MemoryStream is
-    // input or output:
-    private MemoryStream stream;
-    private BsonWriter writer;
-
-    public BsonJsonModelRowGenerator(int capacity) {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.MemoryStream
-        // is input or output:
-        this.stream = new MemoryStream(capacity);
-        this.writer = new BsonBinaryWriter(this.stream);
-    }
-
-    public int getLength() {
-        return (int)this.stream.Position;
-    }
-
-    public void Reset() {
-        this.stream.SetLength(0);
-        this.stream.Position = 0;
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ToArray()
-    public byte[] ToArray() {
-        return this.stream.ToArray();
-    }
-
-    public void WriteBuffer(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict) {
-        this.writer.writeStartDocument();
-        for ((Utf8String propPath,Object propValue) : dict)
-        {
-            this.JsonModelSwitch(propPath, propValue);
-        }
-
-        this.writer.writeEndDocument();
-    }
-
-    public void close() throws IOException {
-        this.writer.Dispose();
-        this.stream.Dispose();
-    }
-
-    private void JsonModelSwitch(Utf8String path, Object value) {
-        if (path != null) {
-            this.writer.writeName(path.toString());
-        }
-
-        switch (value) {
-            case null:
-                this.writer.writeNull();
-                return;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case bool x:
-            case
-                boolean x:
-                this.writer.writeBoolean(x);
-                return;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case long x:
-            case
-                long x:
-                this.writer.writeInt64(x);
-                return;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case double x:
-            case
-                double x:
-                this.writer.writeDouble(x);
-                return;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case string x:
-            case String
-                x:
-                this.writer.writeString(x);
-                return;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case Utf8String x:
-            case Utf8String
-                x:
-                this.writer.writeString(x.toString());
-                return;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case byte[] x:
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            case
-                byte[] x:
-                this.writer.writeBytes(x);
-                return;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case Dictionary<Utf8String, object> x:
-            case HashMap < Utf8String, Object > x:
-                this.writer.writeStartDocument();
-                for ((Utf8String propPath,Object propValue) :x)
-            {
-                this.JsonModelSwitch(propPath, propValue);
-            }
-
-            this.writer.writeEndDocument();
-            return;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case List<object> x:
-            case ArrayList < Object > x:
-                this.writer.writeStartArray();
-                for (Object item : x) {
-                    this.JsonModelSwitch(null, item);
-                }
-
-                this.writer.writeEndArray();
-
-                return;
-            default:
-                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s", value.getClass().getSimpleName()));
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import org.bson.BsonWriter;
+import org.bson.BsonBinaryWriter
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
+
+public final class BsonJsonModelRowGenerator implements Closeable {
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.MemoryStream is
+    // input or output:
+    private MemoryStream stream;
+    private BsonWriter writer;
+
+    public BsonJsonModelRowGenerator(int capacity) {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.MemoryStream
+        // is input or output:
+        this.stream = new MemoryStream(capacity);
+        this.writer = new BsonBinaryWriter(this.stream);
+    }
+
+    public int getLength() {
+        return (int)this.stream.Position;
+    }
+
+    public void Reset() {
+        this.stream.SetLength(0);
+        this.stream.Position = 0;
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ToArray()
+    public byte[] ToArray() {
+        return this.stream.ToArray();
+    }
+
+    public void WriteBuffer(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict) {
+        this.writer.writeStartDocument();
+        for ((Utf8String propPath,Object propValue) : dict)
+        {
+            this.JsonModelSwitch(propPath, propValue);
+        }
+
+        this.writer.writeEndDocument();
+    }
+
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        this.writer.Dispose();
+        this.stream.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    private void JsonModelSwitch(Utf8String path, Object value) {
+        if (path != null) {
+            this.writer.writeName(path.toString());
+        }
+
+        switch (value) {
+            case null:
+                this.writer.writeNull();
+                return;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case bool x:
+            case
+                boolean x:
+                this.writer.writeBoolean(x);
+                return;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case long x:
+            case
+                long x:
+                this.writer.writeInt64(x);
+                return;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case double x:
+            case
+                double x:
+                this.writer.writeDouble(x);
+                return;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case string x:
+            case String
+                x:
+                this.writer.writeString(x);
+                return;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case Utf8String x:
+            case Utf8String
+                x:
+                this.writer.writeString(x.toString());
+                return;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case byte[] x:
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            case
+                byte[] x:
+                this.writer.writeBytes(x);
+                return;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case Dictionary<Utf8String, object> x:
+            case HashMap < Utf8String, Object > x:
+                this.writer.writeStartDocument();
+                for ((Utf8String propPath,Object propValue) :x)
+            {
+                this.JsonModelSwitch(propPath, propValue);
+            }
+
+            this.writer.writeEndDocument();
+            return;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case List<object> x:
+            case ArrayList < Object > x:
+                this.writer.writeStartArray();
+                for (Object item : x) {
+                    this.JsonModelSwitch(null, item);
+                }
+
+                this.writer.writeEndArray();
+
+                return;
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s", value.getClass().getSimpleName()));
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonReaderExtensions.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonReaderExtensions.java
similarity index 96%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonReaderExtensions.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonReaderExtensions.java
index c7aed9e..07332cf 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonReaderExtensions.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonReaderExtensions.java
@@ -1,54 +1,54 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import MongoDB.Bson.*;
-import MongoDB.Bson.IO.*;
-
-public final class BsonReaderExtensions {
-    public static void VisitBsonDocument(BsonReader bsonReader) {
-        bsonReader.ReadStartDocument();
-        BsonType type;
-        while ((type = bsonReader.ReadBsonType()) != BsonType.EndOfDocument) {
-            String path = bsonReader.ReadName();
-            switch (type) {
-                case BsonType.Array:
-                    BsonReaderExtensions.VisitBsonArray(bsonReader);
-                    break;
-
-                case BsonType.Document:
-                    BsonReaderExtensions.VisitBsonDocument(bsonReader);
-                    break;
-
-                default:
-                    bsonReader.SkipValue();
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        bsonReader.ReadEndDocument();
-    }
-
-    private static void VisitBsonArray(BsonReader bsonReader) {
-        bsonReader.ReadStartArray();
-        BsonType type;
-        while ((type = bsonReader.ReadBsonType()) != BsonType.EndOfDocument) {
-            switch (type) {
-                case BsonType.Array:
-                    BsonReaderExtensions.VisitBsonArray(bsonReader);
-                    break;
-
-                case BsonType.Document:
-                    BsonReaderExtensions.VisitBsonDocument(bsonReader);
-                    break;
-
-                default:
-                    bsonReader.SkipValue();
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        bsonReader.ReadEndArray();
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import MongoDB.Bson.*;
+import MongoDB.Bson.IO.*;
+
+public final class BsonReaderExtensions {
+    public static void VisitBsonDocument(BsonReader bsonReader) {
+        bsonReader.ReadStartDocument();
+        BsonType type;
+        while ((type = bsonReader.ReadBsonType()) != BsonType.EndOfDocument) {
+            String path = bsonReader.ReadName();
+            switch (type) {
+                case BsonType.Array:
+                    BsonReaderExtensions.VisitBsonArray(bsonReader);
+                    break;
+
+                case BsonType.Document:
+                    BsonReaderExtensions.VisitBsonDocument(bsonReader);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    bsonReader.SkipValue();
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        bsonReader.ReadEndDocument();
+    }
+
+    private static void VisitBsonArray(BsonReader bsonReader) {
+        bsonReader.ReadStartArray();
+        BsonType type;
+        while ((type = bsonReader.ReadBsonType()) != BsonType.EndOfDocument) {
+            switch (type) {
+                case BsonType.Array:
+                    BsonReaderExtensions.VisitBsonArray(bsonReader);
+                    break;
+
+                case BsonType.Document:
+                    BsonReaderExtensions.VisitBsonDocument(bsonReader);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    bsonReader.SkipValue();
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        bsonReader.ReadEndArray();
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonRowGenerator.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonRowGenerator.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonRowGenerator.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonRowGenerator.java
index 9ec4853..0092278 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonRowGenerator.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/BsonRowGenerator.java
@@ -1,314 +1,314 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import MongoDB.Bson.*;
-import MongoDB.Bson.IO.*;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.Layout;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolver;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgument;
-import org.bson.BsonBinaryWriter;
-import org.bson.BsonWriter;
-
-import java.io.Closeable;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
-import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
-
-public final class BsonRowGenerator implements Closeable {
-    private Layout layout;
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.MemoryStream is
-    // input or output:
-    private MemoryStream stream;
-    private BsonWriter writer;
-
-    public BsonRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.MemoryStream
-        // is input or output:
-        this.stream = new MemoryStream(capacity);
-        this.writer = new BsonBinaryWriter(this.stream);
-        this.layout = layout;
-        this.resolver = resolver;
-    }
-
-    public int getLength() {
-        return (int)this.stream.Position;
-    }
-
-    public void Reset() {
-        this.stream.SetLength(0);
-        this.stream.Position = 0;
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ToArray()
-    public byte[] ToArray() {
-        return this.stream.ToArray();
-    }
-
-    public void WriteBuffer(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict) {
-        this.writer.writeStartDocument();
-        for (LayoutColumn c : this.layout.columns()) {
-            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(c.path(), c.typeArg().clone(), dict.get(c.path()));
-        }
-
-        this.writer.writeEndDocument();
-    }
-
-    public void close() throws IOException {
-        this.writer.Dispose();
-        this.stream.Dispose();
-    }
-
-    private void DispatchArray(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
-
-        checkArgument(typeArg.typeArgs().count() == 1);
-        this.writer.writeStartArray();
-
-        for (Object item : (ArrayList<Object>)value) {
-            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(null, typeArg.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), item);
-        }
-
-        this.writer.writeEndArray();
-    }
-
-    private void DispatchMap(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArg.typeArgs().count() == 2);
-
-        this.writer.writeStartArray();
-        for (Object item : (ArrayList<Object>)value) {
-            this.DispatchTuple(typeArg.clone(), item);
-        }
-
-        this.writer.writeEndArray();
-    }
-
-    private void DispatchNullable(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArg.typeArgs().count() == 1);
-
-        if (value != null) {
-            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(null, typeArg.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), value);
-        } else {
-            this.writer.writeNull();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void DispatchObject(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
-        this.writer.writeStartDocument();
-        // TODO: support properties in an object scope.
-        this.writer.writeEndDocument();
-    }
-
-    private void DispatchSet(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArg.typeArgs().count() == 1);
-
-        this.writer.WriteStartArray();
-        for (Object item : (ArrayList<Object>)value) {
-            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(null, typeArg.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), item);
-        }
-
-        this.writer.WriteEndArray();
-    }
-
-    private void DispatchTuple(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArg.typeArgs().count() >= 2);
-        ArrayList<Object> items = (ArrayList<Object>)value;
-        checkArgument(items.size() == typeArg.typeArgs().count());
-
-        this.writer.WriteStartArray();
-        for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
-            Object item = items.get(i);
-            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(null, typeArg.typeArgs().get(i).clone(), item);
-        }
-
-        this.writer.WriteEndArray();
-    }
-
-    private void DispatchUDT(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
-        this.writer.WriteStartDocument();
-
-        HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict = (HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)value;
-        Layout udt = this.resolver.resolve(typeArg.typeArgs().schemaId().clone());
-        for (LayoutColumn c : udt.columns()) {
-            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(c.path(), c.typeArg().clone(), dict.get(c.path()));
-        }
-
-        this.writer.WriteEndDocument();
-    }
-
-    private void LayoutCodeSwitch(UtfAnyString path, TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
-        if (!path.IsNull) {
-            this.writer.WriteName(path);
-        }
-
-        switch (typeArg.type().LayoutCode) {
-            case Null:
-                this.writer.WriteNull();
-                return;
-
-            case Boolean:
-                this.writer.WriteBoolean(value == null ? false : (Boolean)value);
-                return;
-
-            case Int8:
-                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (byte)value);
-                return;
-
-            case Int16:
-                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (Short)value);
-                return;
-
-            case Int32:
-                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (Integer)value);
-                return;
-
-            case Int64:
-                this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? 0 : (Long)value);
-                return;
-
-            case UInt8:
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? default(byte) : (byte)value);
-                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (Byte)value);
-                return;
-
-            case UInt16:
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? default(ushort) : (ushort)value);
-                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (short)value);
-                return;
-
-            case UInt32:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? default(int) : unchecked((int)(uint)value));
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (int)(int)value);
-                return;
-
-            case UInt64:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? default(long) : unchecked((long)(ulong)value));
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? 0 : (long)(long)value);
-                return;
-
-            case VarInt:
-                this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? 0 : (Long)value);
-                return;
-
-            case VarUInt:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? default(long) : unchecked((long)(ulong)value));
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? 0 : (long)(long)value);
-                return;
-
-            case Float32:
-                this.writer.WriteDouble(value == null ? 0 : (Float)value);
-                return;
-
-            case Float64:
-                this.writer.WriteDouble(value == null ? 0 : (Double)value);
-                return;
-
-            case Float128:
-                Decimal128 d128 = null;
-                if (value != null) {
-                    Float128 f128 = (Float128)value;
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: d128 = unchecked(Decimal128.FromIEEEBits((ulong)f128.High, (ulong)f128.Low));
-                    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                    d128 = Decimal128.FromIEEEBits((long) f128.high(), (long) f128.low());
-                }
-
-                this.writer.WriteDecimal128(d128);
-                return;
-
-            case Decimal:
-                this.writer.WriteDecimal128(value == null ? null : new Decimal128((BigDecimal)value));
-                return;
-
-            case DateTime:
-                this.writer.WriteDateTime(value == null ? 0 : ((LocalDateTime)value).getTime());
-                return;
-
-            case UnixDateTime:
-                this.writer.WriteDateTime(value == null ? 0 : ((UnixDateTime)value).getMilliseconds());
-                return;
-
-            case Guid:
-                this.writer.WriteString(value == null ? "" : ((UUID)value).toString());
-                return;
-
-            case MongoDbObjectId:
-                this.writer.WriteObjectId(value == null ? null : new ObjectId(((MongoDbObjectId)value).ToByteArray()));
-                return;
-
-            case Utf8:
-                this.writer.WriteString(value == null ? "" : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                return;
-
-            case Binary:
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteBytes(value == null ? default(byte[]) : (byte[])value);
-                this.writer.WriteBytes(value == null ? null : (byte[])value);
-                return;
-
-            case ObjectScope:
-            case ImmutableObjectScope:
-                this.DispatchObject(typeArg.clone(), value);
-                return;
-
-            case TypedArrayScope:
-            case ImmutableTypedArrayScope:
-                this.DispatchArray(typeArg.clone(), value);
-                return;
-
-            case TypedSetScope:
-            case ImmutableTypedSetScope:
-                this.DispatchSet(typeArg.clone(), value);
-                return;
-
-            case TypedMapScope:
-            case ImmutableTypedMapScope:
-                this.DispatchMap(typeArg.clone(), value);
-                return;
-
-            case TupleScope:
-            case ImmutableTupleScope:
-            case TypedTupleScope:
-            case ImmutableTypedTupleScope:
-            case TaggedScope:
-            case ImmutableTaggedScope:
-            case Tagged2Scope:
-            case ImmutableTagged2Scope:
-                this.DispatchTuple(typeArg.clone(), value);
-                return;
-
-            case NullableScope:
-            case ImmutableNullableScope:
-                this.DispatchNullable(typeArg.clone(), value);
-                return;
-
-            case Schema:
-            case ImmutableSchema:
-                this.DispatchUDT(typeArg.clone(), value);
-                return;
-
-            default:
-                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s", typeArg.clone()));
-                return;
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import MongoDB.Bson.*;
+import MongoDB.Bson.IO.*;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.Layout;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolver;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgument;
+import org.bson.BsonBinaryWriter;
+import org.bson.BsonWriter;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
+
+public final class BsonRowGenerator implements Closeable {
+    private Layout layout;
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.MemoryStream is
+    // input or output:
+    private MemoryStream stream;
+    private BsonWriter writer;
+
+    public BsonRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.MemoryStream
+        // is input or output:
+        this.stream = new MemoryStream(capacity);
+        this.writer = new BsonBinaryWriter(this.stream);
+        this.layout = layout;
+        this.resolver = resolver;
+    }
+
+    public int getLength() {
+        return (int)this.stream.Position;
+    }
+
+    public void Reset() {
+        this.stream.SetLength(0);
+        this.stream.Position = 0;
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ToArray()
+    public byte[] ToArray() {
+        return this.stream.ToArray();
+    }
+
+    public void WriteBuffer(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict) {
+        this.writer.writeStartDocument();
+        for (LayoutColumn c : this.layout.columns()) {
+            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(c.path(), c.typeArg().clone(), dict.get(c.path()));
+        }
+
+        this.writer.writeEndDocument();
+    }
+
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        this.writer.Dispose();
+        this.stream.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    private void DispatchArray(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
+
+        checkArgument(typeArg.typeArgs().count() == 1);
+        this.writer.writeStartArray();
+
+        for (Object item : (ArrayList<Object>)value) {
+            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(null, typeArg.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), item);
+        }
+
+        this.writer.writeEndArray();
+    }
+
+    private void DispatchMap(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArg.typeArgs().count() == 2);
+
+        this.writer.writeStartArray();
+        for (Object item : (ArrayList<Object>)value) {
+            this.DispatchTuple(typeArg.clone(), item);
+        }
+
+        this.writer.writeEndArray();
+    }
+
+    private void DispatchNullable(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArg.typeArgs().count() == 1);
+
+        if (value != null) {
+            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(null, typeArg.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), value);
+        } else {
+            this.writer.writeNull();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void DispatchObject(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
+        this.writer.writeStartDocument();
+        // TODO: support properties in an object scope.
+        this.writer.writeEndDocument();
+    }
+
+    private void DispatchSet(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArg.typeArgs().count() == 1);
+
+        this.writer.WriteStartArray();
+        for (Object item : (ArrayList<Object>)value) {
+            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(null, typeArg.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), item);
+        }
+
+        this.writer.WriteEndArray();
+    }
+
+    private void DispatchTuple(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArg.typeArgs().count() >= 2);
+        ArrayList<Object> items = (ArrayList<Object>)value;
+        checkArgument(items.size() == typeArg.typeArgs().count());
+
+        this.writer.WriteStartArray();
+        for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
+            Object item = items.get(i);
+            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(null, typeArg.typeArgs().get(i).clone(), item);
+        }
+
+        this.writer.WriteEndArray();
+    }
+
+    private void DispatchUDT(TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
+        this.writer.WriteStartDocument();
+
+        HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict = (HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)value;
+        Layout udt = this.resolver.resolve(typeArg.typeArgs().schemaId().clone());
+        for (LayoutColumn c : udt.columns()) {
+            this.LayoutCodeSwitch(c.path(), c.typeArg().clone(), dict.get(c.path()));
+        }
+
+        this.writer.WriteEndDocument();
+    }
+
+    private void LayoutCodeSwitch(UtfAnyString path, TypeArgument typeArg, Object value) {
+        if (!path.IsNull) {
+            this.writer.WriteName(path);
+        }
+
+        switch (typeArg.type().LayoutCode) {
+            case Null:
+                this.writer.WriteNull();
+                return;
+
+            case Boolean:
+                this.writer.WriteBoolean(value == null ? false : (Boolean)value);
+                return;
+
+            case Int8:
+                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (byte)value);
+                return;
+
+            case Int16:
+                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (Short)value);
+                return;
+
+            case Int32:
+                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (Integer)value);
+                return;
+
+            case Int64:
+                this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? 0 : (Long)value);
+                return;
+
+            case UInt8:
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? default(byte) : (byte)value);
+                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (Byte)value);
+                return;
+
+            case UInt16:
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? default(ushort) : (ushort)value);
+                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (short)value);
+                return;
+
+            case UInt32:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? default(int) : unchecked((int)(uint)value));
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                this.writer.WriteInt32(value == null ? 0 : (int)(int)value);
+                return;
+
+            case UInt64:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? default(long) : unchecked((long)(ulong)value));
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? 0 : (long)(long)value);
+                return;
+
+            case VarInt:
+                this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? 0 : (Long)value);
+                return;
+
+            case VarUInt:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? default(long) : unchecked((long)(ulong)value));
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                this.writer.WriteInt64(value == null ? 0 : (long)(long)value);
+                return;
+
+            case Float32:
+                this.writer.WriteDouble(value == null ? 0 : (Float)value);
+                return;
+
+            case Float64:
+                this.writer.WriteDouble(value == null ? 0 : (Double)value);
+                return;
+
+            case Float128:
+                Decimal128 d128 = null;
+                if (value != null) {
+                    Float128 f128 = (Float128)value;
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: d128 = unchecked(Decimal128.FromIEEEBits((ulong)f128.High, (ulong)f128.Low));
+                    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                    d128 = Decimal128.FromIEEEBits((long) f128.high(), (long) f128.low());
+                }
+
+                this.writer.WriteDecimal128(d128);
+                return;
+
+            case Decimal:
+                this.writer.WriteDecimal128(value == null ? null : new Decimal128((BigDecimal)value));
+                return;
+
+            case DateTime:
+                this.writer.WriteDateTime(value == null ? 0 : ((LocalDateTime)value).getTime());
+                return;
+
+            case UnixDateTime:
+                this.writer.WriteDateTime(value == null ? 0 : ((UnixDateTime)value).getMilliseconds());
+                return;
+
+            case Guid:
+                this.writer.WriteString(value == null ? "" : ((UUID)value).toString());
+                return;
+
+            case MongoDbObjectId:
+                this.writer.WriteObjectId(value == null ? null : new ObjectId(((MongoDbObjectId)value).ToByteArray()));
+                return;
+
+            case Utf8:
+                this.writer.WriteString(value == null ? "" : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                return;
+
+            case Binary:
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.writer.WriteBytes(value == null ? default(byte[]) : (byte[])value);
+                this.writer.WriteBytes(value == null ? null : (byte[])value);
+                return;
+
+            case ObjectScope:
+            case ImmutableObjectScope:
+                this.DispatchObject(typeArg.clone(), value);
+                return;
+
+            case TypedArrayScope:
+            case ImmutableTypedArrayScope:
+                this.DispatchArray(typeArg.clone(), value);
+                return;
+
+            case TypedSetScope:
+            case ImmutableTypedSetScope:
+                this.DispatchSet(typeArg.clone(), value);
+                return;
+
+            case TypedMapScope:
+            case ImmutableTypedMapScope:
+                this.DispatchMap(typeArg.clone(), value);
+                return;
+
+            case TupleScope:
+            case ImmutableTupleScope:
+            case TypedTupleScope:
+            case ImmutableTypedTupleScope:
+            case TaggedScope:
+            case ImmutableTaggedScope:
+            case Tagged2Scope:
+            case ImmutableTagged2Scope:
+                this.DispatchTuple(typeArg.clone(), value);
+                return;
+
+            case NullableScope:
+            case ImmutableNullableScope:
+                this.DispatchNullable(typeArg.clone(), value);
+                return;
+
+            case Schema:
+            case ImmutableSchema:
+                this.DispatchUDT(typeArg.clone(), value);
+                return;
+
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s", typeArg.clone()));
+                return;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
index 1ec83cd..3cb402e 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
@@ -1,311 +1,311 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-
-/**
- * Tests involving generated (early bound) code compiled from schema based on a partial implementation
- * of Cassandra Hotel Schema described here: https: //www.oreilly.com/ideas/cassandra-data-modeling .
- * <p>
- * The tests here differ from {@link SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite} in that they rely on
- * the schema being known at compile time instead of runtime. This allows code to be generated that
- * directly addresses the schema structure instead of dynamically discovering schema structure at
- * runtime.
- * </p>
- */
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public sealed class CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite : MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase
-public final class CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite extends MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase {
-    private static final int GuestCount = 1000;
-    private static final int HotelCount = 10000;
-    private static final int RoomsCount = 10000;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task CodeGenGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenReadBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests",
-            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.GuestCount, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task CodeGenGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests",
-            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.GuestCount, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task CodeGenHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenReadBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels",
-            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.HotelCount, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task CodeGenHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels",
-            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.HotelCount, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task CodeGenRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenReadBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
-            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.RoomsCount, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task CodeGenRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task CodeGenRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
-            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.RoomsCount, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task ProtobufGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufReadBenchmark("Guests", "Guests", CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.GuestCount,
-            expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task ProtobufGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufWriteBenchmark("Guests", "Guests", CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.GuestCount,
-            expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task ProtobufHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufReadBenchmark("Hotels", "Hotels", CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.HotelCount,
-            expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task ProtobufHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufWriteBenchmark("Hotels", "Hotels", CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.HotelCount,
-            expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task ProtobufRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufReadBenchmark("Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
-            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.RoomsCount, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task ProtobufRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task ProtobufRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufWriteBenchmark("Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
-            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.RoomsCount, expected);
-    }
-
-    private static void CodeGenReadBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName,
-                                             int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
-        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
-            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
-        context.CodeGenWriter = new CodeGenRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
-
-        for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
-            context.CodeGenWriter.Reset();
-
-            Result r = context.CodeGenWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(context.CodeGenWriter.ToArray());
-            expectedSerialized.add(context.CodeGenWriter.ToArray());
-        }
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRowGen", innerLoopIterations, ref context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) =>
-        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRowGen", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) ->
-        {
-            Result r = ctx.CodeGenWriter.ReadBuffer(tableValue);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
-        context = tempReference_context.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void CodeGenWriteBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName
-        , int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
-            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
-        context.CodeGenWriter = new CodeGenRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Write", dataSetName, "HybridRowGen", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
-        {
-            ctx.CodeGenWriter.Reset();
-
-            Result r = ctx.CodeGenWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) -> ctx.CodeGenWriter.Length, expected);
-        context = tempReference_context.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void ProtobufReadBenchmark(String schemaName, String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations,
-                                              ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
-        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
-        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
-        context.ProtobufWriter = new ProtobufRowGenerator(schemaName, BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity);
-
-        for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
-            context.ProtobufWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(context.ProtobufWriter.ToArray());
-            expectedSerialized.add(context.ProtobufWriter.ToArray());
-        }
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Read", dataSetName, "Protobuf",
-        // innerLoopIterations, ref context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) => ctx.ProtobufWriter
-        // .ReadBuffer(tableValue), (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) => tableValue.Length,
-        // expectedSerialized);
-        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Read", dataSetName, "Protobuf", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_context,
-            (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> ctx.ProtobufWriter.ReadBuffer(tableValue),
-            (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
-        context = tempReference_context.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void ProtobufWriteBenchmark(String schemaName, String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations,
-                                               ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
-        context.ProtobufWriter = new ProtobufRowGenerator(schemaName, BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity);
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Write", dataSetName, "Protobuf", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
-        {
-            ctx.ProtobufWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) -> ctx.ProtobufWriter.Length, expected);
-        context = tempReference_context.get();
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Tests involving generated (early bound) code compiled from schema based on a partial implementation
+ * of Cassandra Hotel Schema described here: https: //www.oreilly.com/ideas/cassandra-data-modeling .
+ * <p>
+ * The tests here differ from {@link SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite} in that they rely on
+ * the schema being known at compile time instead of runtime. This allows code to be generated that
+ * directly addresses the schema structure instead of dynamically discovering schema structure at
+ * runtime.
+ * </p>
+ */
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public sealed class CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite : MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase
+public final class CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite extends MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase {
+    private static final int GuestCount = 1000;
+    private static final int HotelCount = 10000;
+    private static final int RoomsCount = 10000;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task CodeGenGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenReadBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests",
+            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.GuestCount, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task CodeGenGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests",
+            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.GuestCount, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task CodeGenHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenReadBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels",
+            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.HotelCount, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task CodeGenHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels",
+            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.HotelCount, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task CodeGenRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenReadBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
+            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.RoomsCount, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task CodeGenRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task CodeGenRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.CodeGenWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
+            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.RoomsCount, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task ProtobufGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufReadBenchmark("Guests", "Guests", CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.GuestCount,
+            expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task ProtobufGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufWriteBenchmark("Guests", "Guests", CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.GuestCount,
+            expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task ProtobufHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufReadBenchmark("Hotels", "Hotels", CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.HotelCount,
+            expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task ProtobufHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufWriteBenchmark("Hotels", "Hotels", CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.HotelCount,
+            expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task ProtobufRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufReadBenchmark("Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
+            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.RoomsCount, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task ProtobufRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task ProtobufRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.ProtobufWriteBenchmark("Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
+            CodeGenMicroBenchmarkSuite.RoomsCount, expected);
+    }
+
+    private static void CodeGenReadBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName,
+                                             int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
+        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
+            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
+        context.CodeGenWriter = new CodeGenRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
+
+        for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
+            context.CodeGenWriter.Reset();
+
+            Result r = context.CodeGenWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(context.CodeGenWriter.ToArray());
+            expectedSerialized.add(context.CodeGenWriter.ToArray());
+        }
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRowGen", innerLoopIterations, ref context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) =>
+        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRowGen", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) ->
+        {
+            Result r = ctx.CodeGenWriter.ReadBuffer(tableValue);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
+        context = tempReference_context.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void CodeGenWriteBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName
+        , int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
+            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
+        context.CodeGenWriter = new CodeGenRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Write", dataSetName, "HybridRowGen", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
+        {
+            ctx.CodeGenWriter.Reset();
+
+            Result r = ctx.CodeGenWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) -> ctx.CodeGenWriter.Length, expected);
+        context = tempReference_context.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void ProtobufReadBenchmark(String schemaName, String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations,
+                                              ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
+        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
+        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
+        context.ProtobufWriter = new ProtobufRowGenerator(schemaName, BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity);
+
+        for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
+            context.ProtobufWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(context.ProtobufWriter.ToArray());
+            expectedSerialized.add(context.ProtobufWriter.ToArray());
+        }
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Read", dataSetName, "Protobuf",
+        // innerLoopIterations, ref context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) => ctx.ProtobufWriter
+        // .ReadBuffer(tableValue), (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) => tableValue.Length,
+        // expectedSerialized);
+        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Read", dataSetName, "Protobuf", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_context,
+            (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> ctx.ProtobufWriter.ReadBuffer(tableValue),
+            (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
+        context = tempReference_context.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void ProtobufWriteBenchmark(String schemaName, String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations,
+                                               ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
+        context.ProtobufWriter = new ProtobufRowGenerator(schemaName, BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity);
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("CodeGen", "Write", dataSetName, "Protobuf", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
+        {
+            ctx.ProtobufWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) -> ctx.ProtobufWriter.Length, expected);
+        context = tempReference_context.get();
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenRowGenerator.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenRowGenerator.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenRowGenerator.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenRowGenerator.java
index ad57474..ff3590d 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenRowGenerator.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/CodeGenRowGenerator.java
@@ -1,1169 +1,1169 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.ISpanResizer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursors;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.Layout;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolver;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutTypeScope;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.StringToken;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgument;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
-
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
-// from the original:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: internal ref struct CodeGenRowGenerator
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to the C# ref struct:
-public final class CodeGenRowGenerator {
-    private HybridRowSerializer dispatcher;
-    private RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer();
-
-
-    public CodeGenRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
-        this(capacity, layout, resolver, null);
-    }
-
-    public CodeGenRowGenerator() {
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public CodeGenRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver,
-    // ISpanResizer<byte> resizer = default)
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    public CodeGenRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver, ISpanResizer<Byte> resizer) {
-        this.row = new RowBuffer(capacity, resizer);
-        this.row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, resolver);
-
-        switch (layout.name()) {
-            case "Hotels":
-                this.dispatcher = new HotelsHybridRowSerializer(layout, resolver);
-                break;
-
-            case "Guests":
-                this.dispatcher = new GuestsHybridRowSerializer(layout, resolver);
-                break;
-
-            case "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date":
-                this.dispatcher = new RoomsHybridRowSerializer(layout, resolver);
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown schema will be ignored: %s", layout.name()));
-                this.dispatcher = null;
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public int getLength() {
-        return this.row.length();
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public Result ReadBuffer(byte[] buffer)
-    public Result ReadBuffer(byte[] buffer) {
-        this.row = new RowBuffer(buffer.AsSpan(), HybridRowVersion.V1, this.row.resolver());
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
-        this.row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
-        Result tempVar = this.dispatcher.ReadBuffer(tempReference_row2, tempReference_root);
-        root = tempReference_root.get();
-        this.row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        return tempVar;
-    }
-
-    public void Reset() {
-        Layout layout = this.row.resolver().resolve(this.row.header().schemaId().clone());
-        this.row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.row.resolver());
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ToArray()
-    public byte[] ToArray() {
-        return this.row.toArray();
-    }
-
-    public Result WriteBuffer(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
-        this.row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
-        Result tempVar = this.dispatcher.WriteBuffer(tempReference_row2, tempReference_root, tableValue);
-        root = tempReference_root.get();
-        this.row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        return tempVar;
-    }
-
-    public CodeGenRowGenerator clone() {
-        CodeGenRowGenerator varCopy = new CodeGenRowGenerator();
-
-        varCopy.row = this.row.clone();
-        varCopy.dispatcher = this.dispatcher;
-
-        return varCopy;
-    }
-
-    private final static class AddressHybridRowSerializer extends HybridRowSerializer {
-        private static final Utf8String CityName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("city");
-        private static final Utf8String PostalCodeName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("postal_code");
-        private static final Utf8String StateName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("state");
-        private static final Utf8String StreetName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("street");
-        private LayoutColumn city;
-        private LayoutColumn postalCode;
-        private PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer postalCodeSerializer;
-        private StringToken postalCodeToken = new StringToken();
-        private LayoutColumn state;
-        private LayoutColumn street;
-
-        public AddressHybridRowSerializer(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_street = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(AddressHybridRowSerializer.StreetName, tempOut_street);
-            this.street = tempOut_street.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_city = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(AddressHybridRowSerializer.CityName, tempOut_city);
-            this.city = tempOut_city.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_state = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(AddressHybridRowSerializer.StateName, tempOut_state);
-            this.state = tempOut_state.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_postalCode = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(AddressHybridRowSerializer.PostalCodeName, tempOut_postalCode);
-            this.postalCode = tempOut_postalCode.get();
-            Out<StringToken> tempOut_postalCodeToken = new Out<StringToken>();
-            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.postalCode.path(), tempOut_postalCodeToken);
-            this.postalCodeToken = tempOut_postalCodeToken.get();
-            this.postalCodeSerializer = new PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer(resolver.resolve(this.postalCode.typeArgs().schemaId().clone()), resolver);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-            Result r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.street, out _);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.city, out _);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadFixed(row, root, this.state, out _);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            root.get().Find(row, this.postalCodeToken.clone());
-            RowCursor childScope;
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
-            r = LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(row, root, tempOut_childScope);
-            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-            r = this.postalCodeSerializer.ReadBuffer(row, tempReference_childScope);
-            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row, tempReference_childScope2);
-            childScope = tempReference_childScope2.get();
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
-            {
-                Result r;
-                switch (0) {
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case' statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(AddressHybridRowSerializer.StreetName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.street, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case' statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(AddressHybridRowSerializer.CityName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.city, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case' statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(AddressHybridRowSerializer.StateName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteFixed(row, root, this.state, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case' statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(AddressHybridRowSerializer.PostalCodeName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            root.get().Find(row, this.postalCodeToken.clone());
-                            RowCursor childScope;
-                            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
-                            r = LayoutType.UDT.WriteScope(row, root, this.postalCode.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_childScope);
-                            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
-
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-
-                            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-                            r = this.postalCodeSerializer.WriteBuffer(row, tempReference_childScope, (HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)value);
-                            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-
-                            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-                            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row, tempReference_childScope2);
-                            childScope = tempReference_childScope2.get();
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown property name: %s", key));
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private final static class GuestsHybridRowSerializer extends HybridRowSerializer {
-        private static final Utf8String AddressesName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("addresses");
-        private static final Utf8String ConfirmNumberName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("confirm_number");
-        private static final Utf8String EmailsName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("emails");
-        private static final Utf8String FirstNameName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("first_name");
-        private static final Utf8String GuestIdName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("guest_id");
-        private static final Utf8String LastNameName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("last_name");
-        private static final Utf8String PhoneNumbersName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("phone_numbers");
-        private static final Utf8String TitleName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("title");
-        private AddressHybridRowSerializer addressSerializer;
-        private LayoutTypeScope.WriterFunc<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> addressSerializerWriter;
-        private LayoutColumn addresses;
-        private TypeArgumentList addressesFieldType = new TypeArgumentList();
-        private StringToken addressesToken = new StringToken();
-        private LayoutColumn confirmNumber;
-        private LayoutColumn emails;
-        private StringToken emailsToken = new StringToken();
-        private LayoutColumn firstName;
-        private LayoutColumn guestId;
-        private LayoutColumn lastName;
-        private LayoutColumn phoneNumbers;
-        private StringToken phoneNumbersToken = new StringToken();
-        private LayoutColumn title;
-
-        public GuestsHybridRowSerializer(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_guestId =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.GuestIdName, tempOut_guestId);
-            this.guestId = tempOut_guestId.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_firstName = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.FirstNameName, tempOut_firstName);
-            this.firstName = tempOut_firstName.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_lastName
-                = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.LastNameName, tempOut_lastName);
-            this.lastName = tempOut_lastName.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_title =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.TitleName, tempOut_title);
-            this.title = tempOut_title.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_emails =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.EmailsName, tempOut_emails);
-            this.emails = tempOut_emails.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_phoneNumbers = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.PhoneNumbersName, tempOut_phoneNumbers);
-            this.phoneNumbers = tempOut_phoneNumbers.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_addresses = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.AddressesName, tempOut_addresses);
-            this.addresses = tempOut_addresses.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_confirmNumber = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.ConfirmNumberName, tempOut_confirmNumber);
-            this.confirmNumber = tempOut_confirmNumber.get();
-            Out<StringToken> tempOut_emailsToken = new Out<StringToken>();
-            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.emails.path(), tempOut_emailsToken);
-            this.emailsToken = tempOut_emailsToken.get();
-            Out<StringToken> tempOut_phoneNumbersToken = new Out<StringToken>();
-            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.phoneNumbers.path(), tempOut_phoneNumbersToken);
-            this.phoneNumbersToken = tempOut_phoneNumbersToken.get();
-            Out<StringToken> tempOut_addressesToken = new Out<StringToken>();
-            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.addresses.path(), tempOut_addressesToken);
-            this.addressesToken = tempOut_addressesToken.get();
-
-            this.addressesFieldType =
-                new TypeArgumentList(new TypeArgument[] { new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple,
-                    this.addresses.typeArgs().clone()) });
-
-            this.addressSerializer =
-                new AddressHybridRowSerializer(resolver.resolve(this.addresses.typeArgs().get(1).typeArgs().schemaId().clone()), resolver);
-            this.addressSerializerWriter = (RowBuffer b, RowCursor scope,
-                                            HashMap<Utf8String, Object> context) -> addressSerializer.WriteBuffer(b,
-                scope, context);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-            java.util.UUID _;
-            Out<UUID> tempOut__ = new Out<UUID>();
-            Result r = LayoutType.Guid.readFixed(row, root, this.guestId, tempOut__);
-            _ = tempOut__.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.firstName, out _);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.lastName, out _);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.title, out _);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            root.get().Find(row, this.emailsToken.clone());
-            RowCursor childScope;
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope =
-                new Out<RowCursor>();
-            r = LayoutType.TypedArray.ReadScope(row, root, tempOut_childScope);
-            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            while (childScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                Utf8Span _;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadSparse(row, ref childScope, out _);
-                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                    return r;
-                }
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
-                tempReference_childScope);
-            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
-            root.get().Find(row, this.phoneNumbersToken.clone());
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope2 =
-                new Out<RowCursor>();
-            r = LayoutType.TypedArray.ReadScope(row, root, tempOut_childScope2);
-            childScope = tempOut_childScope2.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            while (childScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                Utf8Span _;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadSparse(row, ref childScope, out _);
-                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                    return r;
-                }
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
-                tempReference_childScope2);
-            childScope = tempReference_childScope2.get();
-            root.get().Find(row, this.addressesToken.clone());
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope3 =
-                new Out<RowCursor>();
-            r = LayoutType.TypedMap.ReadScope(row, root, tempOut_childScope3);
-            childScope = tempOut_childScope3.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            while (childScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope3 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                r = LayoutType.TypedTuple.ReadScope(row, tempReference_childScope3, tempOut_tupleScope);
-                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
-                childScope = tempReference_childScope3.get();
-                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                    return r;
-                }
-
-                if (!tupleScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                    return Result.INVALID_ROW;
-                }
-
-                Utf8Span _;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadSparse(row, ref tupleScope, out _);
-                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                    return r;
-                }
-
-                if (!tupleScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                    return Result.INVALID_ROW;
-                }
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                RowCursor valueScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_valueScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                r = LayoutType.ImmutableUDT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_tupleScope, tempOut_valueScope);
-                valueScope = tempOut_valueScope.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                    return r;
-                }
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
-                r = this.addressSerializer.ReadBuffer(row, tempReference_valueScope);
-                valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
-                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                    return r;
-                }
-
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                tupleScope.Skip(row, ref valueScope);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                childScope.Skip(row, ref tupleScope);
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope4 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
-                tempReference_childScope4);
-            childScope = tempReference_childScope4.get();
-
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            return LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.confirmNumber, out _);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                  HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
-            {
-                Result r;
-                switch (0) {
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.GuestIdName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Guid.writeFixed(row, root, this.guestId, (UUID)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.FirstNameName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.firstName, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.LastNameName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.lastName, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.TitleName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.title, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.EmailsName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            root.get().Find(row, this.emailsToken.clone());
-                            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref'
-                            // keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-                            r = LayoutType.TypedArray.WriteScope(row, root, this.emails.typeArgs().clone(),
-                                (ArrayList<Object>)value, (ref RowBuffer row2, ref RowCursor childScope,
-                                                           ArrayList<Object> context) ->
-                            {
-                                for (Object item : context) {
-                                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row2 = new Reference<ref
-                                    RowBuffer > (row2);
-                                    Reference<ref RowCursor>tempRef_childScope = new Reference<ref
-                                    RowCursor > (childScope);
-                                    Result r2 = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteSparse(tempRef_row2, tempRef_childScope,
-                                        (Utf8String)item);
-                                    childScope = tempRef_childScope.argValue;
-                                    row2 = tempRef_row2.argValue;
-                                    if (r2 != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                        return r2;
-                                    }
-
-                                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row22 = new Reference<ref
-                                    RowBuffer > (row2);
-                                    childScope.MoveNext(tempRef_row22);
-                                    row2 = tempRef_row22.argValue;
-                                }
-
-                                return Result.SUCCESS;
-                            });
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.PhoneNumbersName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            root.get().Find(row, this.phoneNumbersToken.clone());
-                            RowCursor childScope;
-                            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
-                            r = LayoutType.TypedArray.WriteScope(row, root, this.phoneNumbers.typeArgs().clone(),
-                                tempOut_childScope);
-                            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-
-                            for (Object item : (ArrayList<Object>)value) {
-                                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved
-                                // 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class
-                                // unless the method is within the code being modified:
-                                r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteSparse(row, ref childScope, (Utf8String)item);
-                                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                    return r;
-                                }
-
-                                childScope.MoveNext(row);
-                            }
-
-                            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-                            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row, tempReference_childScope);
-                            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.AddressesName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            root.get().Find(row, this.addressesToken.clone());
-                            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref'
-                            // keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-                            r = LayoutType.TypedMap.WriteScope(row, root, this.addresses.typeArgs().clone(), (this
-                                , (ArrayList<Object>)value), (ref
-                            RowBuffer row2, ref RowCursor childScope, (GuestsHybridRowSerializer
-                            _this, ArrayList < Object > value)ctx) ->
-                            {
-                                for (Object item : ctx.value) {
-                                    Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 = new Reference<RowBuffer>(row2);
-                                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-                                    Result r2 = LayoutType.TypedTuple.WriteScope(tempReference_row2,
-                                        tempReference_childScope,
-                                        ctx._this.addresses.TypeArgs, (ctx._this, (ArrayList<Object>)item),
-                                    (ref RowBuffer row3, ref RowCursor tupleScope, (GuestsHybridRowSerializer
-                                    _this, ArrayList < Object > value)ctx2) ->
-                                    {
-                                        Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row3 = new Reference<ref
-                                        RowBuffer > (row3);
-                                        Reference<ref RowCursor>tempRef_tupleScope = new Reference<ref
-                                        RowCursor > (tupleScope);
-                                        Result r3 = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteSparse(tempRef_row3, tempRef_tupleScope,
-                                            (Utf8String)ctx2.value[0]);
-                                        tupleScope = tempRef_tupleScope.argValue;
-                                        row3 = tempRef_row3.argValue;
-                                        if (r3 != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                            return r3;
-                                        }
-
-                                        Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row32 = new Reference<ref
-                                        RowBuffer > (row3);
-                                        tupleScope.MoveNext(tempRef_row32);
-                                        row3 = tempRef_row32.argValue;
-                                        Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row33 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row3);
-                                        Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                                        Result tempVar = LayoutType.ImmutableUDT.WriteScope(tempReference_row33,
-                                            tempReference_tupleScope2, ctx2._this.addresses.TypeArgs[1].TypeArgs,
-                                            (HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)ctx2.value[1],
-                                            ctx2._this.addressSerializerWriter);
-                                        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-                                        row3 = tempReference_row33.get();
-                                        return tempVar;
-                                    })
-                                    childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
-                                    row2 = tempReference_row2.get();
-                                    if (r2 != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                        return r2;
-                                    }
-
-                                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row22 = new Reference<ref
-                                    RowBuffer > (row2);
-                                    childScope.MoveNext(tempRef_row22);
-                                    row2 = tempRef_row22.argValue;
-                                }
-
-                                return Result.SUCCESS;
-                            })
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.ConfirmNumberName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.confirmNumber, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown property name: %s", key));
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private final static class HotelsHybridRowSerializer extends HybridRowSerializer {
-        private static final Utf8String AddressName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("address");
-        private static final Utf8String HotelIdName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("hotel_id");
-        private static final Utf8String NameName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("name");
-        private static final Utf8String PhoneName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("phone");
-        private LayoutColumn address;
-        private AddressHybridRowSerializer addressSerializer;
-        private StringToken addressToken = new StringToken();
-        private LayoutColumn hotelId;
-        private LayoutColumn name;
-        private LayoutColumn phone;
-
-        public HotelsHybridRowSerializer(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_hotelId =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.HotelIdName, tempOut_hotelId);
-            this.hotelId = tempOut_hotelId.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_name =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.NameName, tempOut_name);
-            this.name = tempOut_name.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_phone =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.PhoneName, tempOut_phone);
-            this.phone = tempOut_phone.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_address =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.AddressName, tempOut_address);
-            this.address = tempOut_address.get();
-            Out<StringToken> tempOut_addressToken = new Out<StringToken>();
-            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.address.path(), tempOut_addressToken);
-            this.addressToken = tempOut_addressToken.get();
-            this.addressSerializer =
-                new AddressHybridRowSerializer(resolver.resolve(this.address.typeArgs().schemaId().clone()),
-                    resolver);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            Result r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadFixed(row, root, this.hotelId, out _);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.name, out _);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.phone, out _);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            root.get().Find(row, this.addressToken.clone());
-            RowCursor childScope;
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope =
-                new Out<RowCursor>();
-            r = LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(row, root, tempOut_childScope);
-            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-            r = this.addressSerializer.ReadBuffer(row, tempReference_childScope);
-            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
-                tempReference_childScope2);
-            childScope = tempReference_childScope2.get();
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                  HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
-            {
-                Result r;
-                switch (0) {
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.HotelIdName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteFixed(row, root, this.hotelId, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.NameName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.name, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.PhoneName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.phone, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.AddressName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            root.get().Find(row, this.addressToken.clone());
-                            RowCursor childScope;
-                            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
-                            r = LayoutType.UDT.WriteScope(row, root, this.address.typeArgs().clone(),
-                                tempOut_childScope);
-                            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-
-                            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-                            r = this.addressSerializer.WriteBuffer(row, tempReference_childScope, (HashMap<Utf8String,
-                                Object>)value);
-                            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-
-                            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
-                            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row, tempReference_childScope2);
-                            childScope = tempReference_childScope2.get();
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown property name: %s", key));
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private abstract static class HybridRowSerializer {
-        public abstract Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root);
-
-        public abstract Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                           HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue);
-    }
-
-    private final static class PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer extends HybridRowSerializer {
-        private static final Utf8String Plus4Name = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("plus4");
-        private static final Utf8String ZipName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("zip");
-        private LayoutColumn plus4;
-        private StringToken plus4Token = new StringToken();
-        private LayoutColumn zip;
-
-        // ReSharper disable once UnusedParameter.Local
-        public PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_zip =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer.ZipName, tempOut_zip);
-            this.zip = tempOut_zip.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_plus4 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer.Plus4Name, tempOut_plus4);
-            this.plus4 = tempOut_plus4.get();
-            Out<StringToken> tempOut_plus4Token = new Out<StringToken>();
-            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.plus4.path(), tempOut_plus4Token);
-            this.plus4Token = tempOut_plus4Token.get();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-            int _;
-            Out<Integer> tempOut__ = new Out<Integer>();
-            Result r = LayoutType.Int32.readFixed(row, root, this.zip, tempOut__);
-            _ = tempOut__.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            root.get().Find(row, this.plus4Token.clone());
-            short _;
-            Out<Short> tempOut__2 = new Out<Short>();
-            Result tempVar = LayoutType.Int16.readSparse(row, root, tempOut__2);
-            _ = tempOut__2.get();
-            return tempVar;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                  HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
-            {
-                Result r;
-                switch (0) {
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer.ZipName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Int32.WriteFixed(row, root, this.zip, (int)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer.Plus4Name):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            root.get().Find(row, this.plus4Token.clone());
-                            r = LayoutType.Int16.WriteSparse(row, root, (short)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown property name: %s", key));
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private final static class RoomsHybridRowSerializer extends HybridRowSerializer {
-        private static final Utf8String DateName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("date");
-        private static final Utf8String HotelIdName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("hotel_id");
-        private static final Utf8String IsAvailableName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("is_available");
-        private static final Utf8String RoomNumberName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("room_number");
-        private LayoutColumn date;
-        private LayoutColumn hotelId;
-        private LayoutColumn isAvailable;
-        private LayoutColumn roomNumber;
-
-        // ReSharper disable once UnusedParameter.Local
-        public RoomsHybridRowSerializer(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_hotelId =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.HotelIdName, tempOut_hotelId);
-            this.hotelId = tempOut_hotelId.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_date =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.DateName, tempOut_date);
-            this.date = tempOut_date.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_roomNumber = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.RoomNumberName, tempOut_roomNumber);
-            this.roomNumber = tempOut_roomNumber.get();
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_isAvailable = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            layout.TryFind(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.IsAvailableName, tempOut_isAvailable);
-            this.isAvailable = tempOut_isAvailable.get();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-            Utf8Span _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            Result r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadFixed(row, root, this.hotelId, out _);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            java.time.LocalDateTime _;
-            Out<LocalDateTime> tempOut__ = new Out<LocalDateTime>();
-            r = LayoutType.DateTime.ReadFixed(row, root, this.date, tempOut__);
-            _ = tempOut__.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            byte _;
-            Out<Byte> tempOut__2 = new Out<Byte>();
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: r = LayoutType.UInt8.ReadFixed(ref row, ref root, this.roomNumber, out byte _);
-            r = LayoutType.UInt8.readFixed(row, root, this.roomNumber, tempOut__2);
-            _ = tempOut__2.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            boolean _;
-            Out<Boolean> tempOut__3 = new Out<Boolean>();
-            Result tempVar = LayoutType.Boolean.readFixed(row, root, this.isAvailable, tempOut__3);
-            _ = tempOut__3.get();
-            return tempVar;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                  HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
-            {
-                Result r;
-                switch (0) {
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.HotelIdName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteFixed(row, root, this.hotelId, (Utf8String)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.DateName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.DateTime.WriteFixed(row, root, this.date, (LocalDateTime)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.RoomNumberName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                            //ORIGINAL LINE: r = LayoutType.UInt8.WriteFixed(ref row, ref root, this.roomNumber,
-                            // (byte)value);
-                            r = LayoutType.UInt8.WriteFixed(row, root, this.roomNumber, (byte)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
-                    // statements:
-                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.IsAvailableName):
-                    case 0
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            r = LayoutType.Boolean.WriteFixed(row, root, this.isAvailable, (boolean)value);
-                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                                return r;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown property name: %s", key));
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.ISpanResizer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursors;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.Layout;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolver;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutTypeScope;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.StringToken;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgument;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
+// from the original:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: internal ref struct CodeGenRowGenerator
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to the C# ref struct:
+public final class CodeGenRowGenerator {
+    private HybridRowSerializer dispatcher;
+    private RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer();
+
+
+    public CodeGenRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
+        this(capacity, layout, resolver, null);
+    }
+
+    public CodeGenRowGenerator() {
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public CodeGenRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver,
+    // ISpanResizer<byte> resizer = default)
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    public CodeGenRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver, ISpanResizer<Byte> resizer) {
+        this.row = new RowBuffer(capacity, resizer);
+        this.row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, resolver);
+
+        switch (layout.name()) {
+            case "Hotels":
+                this.dispatcher = new HotelsHybridRowSerializer(layout, resolver);
+                break;
+
+            case "Guests":
+                this.dispatcher = new GuestsHybridRowSerializer(layout, resolver);
+                break;
+
+            case "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date":
+                this.dispatcher = new RoomsHybridRowSerializer(layout, resolver);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown schema will be ignored: %s", layout.name()));
+                this.dispatcher = null;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int getLength() {
+        return this.row.length();
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public Result ReadBuffer(byte[] buffer)
+    public Result ReadBuffer(byte[] buffer) {
+        this.row = new RowBuffer(buffer.AsSpan(), HybridRowVersion.V1, this.row.resolver());
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
+        this.row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
+        Result tempVar = this.dispatcher.ReadBuffer(tempReference_row2, tempReference_root);
+        root = tempReference_root.get();
+        this.row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        return tempVar;
+    }
+
+    public void Reset() {
+        Layout layout = this.row.resolver().resolve(this.row.header().schemaId().clone());
+        this.row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.row.resolver());
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ToArray()
+    public byte[] ToArray() {
+        return this.row.toArray();
+    }
+
+    public Result WriteBuffer(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
+        this.row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
+        Result tempVar = this.dispatcher.WriteBuffer(tempReference_row2, tempReference_root, tableValue);
+        root = tempReference_root.get();
+        this.row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        return tempVar;
+    }
+
+    public CodeGenRowGenerator clone() {
+        CodeGenRowGenerator varCopy = new CodeGenRowGenerator();
+
+        varCopy.row = this.row.clone();
+        varCopy.dispatcher = this.dispatcher;
+
+        return varCopy;
+    }
+
+    private final static class AddressHybridRowSerializer extends HybridRowSerializer {
+        private static final Utf8String CityName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("city");
+        private static final Utf8String PostalCodeName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("postal_code");
+        private static final Utf8String StateName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("state");
+        private static final Utf8String StreetName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("street");
+        private LayoutColumn city;
+        private LayoutColumn postalCode;
+        private PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer postalCodeSerializer;
+        private StringToken postalCodeToken = new StringToken();
+        private LayoutColumn state;
+        private LayoutColumn street;
+
+        public AddressHybridRowSerializer(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_street = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(AddressHybridRowSerializer.StreetName, tempOut_street);
+            this.street = tempOut_street.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_city = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(AddressHybridRowSerializer.CityName, tempOut_city);
+            this.city = tempOut_city.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_state = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(AddressHybridRowSerializer.StateName, tempOut_state);
+            this.state = tempOut_state.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_postalCode = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(AddressHybridRowSerializer.PostalCodeName, tempOut_postalCode);
+            this.postalCode = tempOut_postalCode.get();
+            Out<StringToken> tempOut_postalCodeToken = new Out<StringToken>();
+            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.postalCode.path(), tempOut_postalCodeToken);
+            this.postalCodeToken = tempOut_postalCodeToken.get();
+            this.postalCodeSerializer = new PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer(resolver.resolve(this.postalCode.typeArgs().schemaId().clone()), resolver);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+            Result r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.street, out _);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.city, out _);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadFixed(row, root, this.state, out _);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            root.get().Find(row, this.postalCodeToken.clone());
+            RowCursor childScope;
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
+            r = LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(row, root, tempOut_childScope);
+            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+            r = this.postalCodeSerializer.ReadBuffer(row, tempReference_childScope);
+            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row, tempReference_childScope2);
+            childScope = tempReference_childScope2.get();
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
+            {
+                Result r;
+                switch (0) {
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case' statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(AddressHybridRowSerializer.StreetName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.street, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case' statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(AddressHybridRowSerializer.CityName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.city, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case' statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(AddressHybridRowSerializer.StateName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteFixed(row, root, this.state, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case' statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(AddressHybridRowSerializer.PostalCodeName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            root.get().Find(row, this.postalCodeToken.clone());
+                            RowCursor childScope;
+                            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
+                            r = LayoutType.UDT.WriteScope(row, root, this.postalCode.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_childScope);
+                            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
+
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+
+                            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+                            r = this.postalCodeSerializer.WriteBuffer(row, tempReference_childScope, (HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)value);
+                            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+
+                            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+                            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row, tempReference_childScope2);
+                            childScope = tempReference_childScope2.get();
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown property name: %s", key));
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final static class GuestsHybridRowSerializer extends HybridRowSerializer {
+        private static final Utf8String AddressesName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("addresses");
+        private static final Utf8String ConfirmNumberName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("confirm_number");
+        private static final Utf8String EmailsName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("emails");
+        private static final Utf8String FirstNameName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("first_name");
+        private static final Utf8String GuestIdName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("guest_id");
+        private static final Utf8String LastNameName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("last_name");
+        private static final Utf8String PhoneNumbersName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("phone_numbers");
+        private static final Utf8String TitleName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("title");
+        private AddressHybridRowSerializer addressSerializer;
+        private LayoutTypeScope.WriterFunc<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> addressSerializerWriter;
+        private LayoutColumn addresses;
+        private TypeArgumentList addressesFieldType = new TypeArgumentList();
+        private StringToken addressesToken = new StringToken();
+        private LayoutColumn confirmNumber;
+        private LayoutColumn emails;
+        private StringToken emailsToken = new StringToken();
+        private LayoutColumn firstName;
+        private LayoutColumn guestId;
+        private LayoutColumn lastName;
+        private LayoutColumn phoneNumbers;
+        private StringToken phoneNumbersToken = new StringToken();
+        private LayoutColumn title;
+
+        public GuestsHybridRowSerializer(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_guestId =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.GuestIdName, tempOut_guestId);
+            this.guestId = tempOut_guestId.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_firstName = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.FirstNameName, tempOut_firstName);
+            this.firstName = tempOut_firstName.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_lastName
+                = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.LastNameName, tempOut_lastName);
+            this.lastName = tempOut_lastName.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_title =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.TitleName, tempOut_title);
+            this.title = tempOut_title.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_emails =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.EmailsName, tempOut_emails);
+            this.emails = tempOut_emails.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_phoneNumbers = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.PhoneNumbersName, tempOut_phoneNumbers);
+            this.phoneNumbers = tempOut_phoneNumbers.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_addresses = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.AddressesName, tempOut_addresses);
+            this.addresses = tempOut_addresses.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_confirmNumber = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.ConfirmNumberName, tempOut_confirmNumber);
+            this.confirmNumber = tempOut_confirmNumber.get();
+            Out<StringToken> tempOut_emailsToken = new Out<StringToken>();
+            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.emails.path(), tempOut_emailsToken);
+            this.emailsToken = tempOut_emailsToken.get();
+            Out<StringToken> tempOut_phoneNumbersToken = new Out<StringToken>();
+            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.phoneNumbers.path(), tempOut_phoneNumbersToken);
+            this.phoneNumbersToken = tempOut_phoneNumbersToken.get();
+            Out<StringToken> tempOut_addressesToken = new Out<StringToken>();
+            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.addresses.path(), tempOut_addressesToken);
+            this.addressesToken = tempOut_addressesToken.get();
+
+            this.addressesFieldType =
+                new TypeArgumentList(new TypeArgument[] { new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple,
+                    this.addresses.typeArgs().clone()) });
+
+            this.addressSerializer =
+                new AddressHybridRowSerializer(resolver.resolve(this.addresses.typeArgs().get(1).typeArgs().schemaId().clone()), resolver);
+            this.addressSerializerWriter = (RowBuffer b, RowCursor scope,
+                                            HashMap<Utf8String, Object> context) -> addressSerializer.WriteBuffer(b,
+                scope, context);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+            java.util.UUID _;
+            Out<UUID> tempOut__ = new Out<UUID>();
+            Result r = LayoutType.Guid.readFixed(row, root, this.guestId, tempOut__);
+            _ = tempOut__.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.firstName, out _);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.lastName, out _);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.title, out _);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            root.get().Find(row, this.emailsToken.clone());
+            RowCursor childScope;
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope =
+                new Out<RowCursor>();
+            r = LayoutType.TypedArray.ReadScope(row, root, tempOut_childScope);
+            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            while (childScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                Utf8Span _;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadSparse(row, ref childScope, out _);
+                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                    return r;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
+                tempReference_childScope);
+            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
+            root.get().Find(row, this.phoneNumbersToken.clone());
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope2 =
+                new Out<RowCursor>();
+            r = LayoutType.TypedArray.ReadScope(row, root, tempOut_childScope2);
+            childScope = tempOut_childScope2.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            while (childScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                Utf8Span _;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadSparse(row, ref childScope, out _);
+                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                    return r;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
+                tempReference_childScope2);
+            childScope = tempReference_childScope2.get();
+            root.get().Find(row, this.addressesToken.clone());
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope3 =
+                new Out<RowCursor>();
+            r = LayoutType.TypedMap.ReadScope(row, root, tempOut_childScope3);
+            childScope = tempOut_childScope3.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            while (childScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope3 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                r = LayoutType.TypedTuple.ReadScope(row, tempReference_childScope3, tempOut_tupleScope);
+                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
+                childScope = tempReference_childScope3.get();
+                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                    return r;
+                }
+
+                if (!tupleScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                    return Result.INVALID_ROW;
+                }
+
+                Utf8Span _;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadSparse(row, ref tupleScope, out _);
+                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                    return r;
+                }
+
+                if (!tupleScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                    return Result.INVALID_ROW;
+                }
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                RowCursor valueScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_valueScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                r = LayoutType.ImmutableUDT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_tupleScope, tempOut_valueScope);
+                valueScope = tempOut_valueScope.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                    return r;
+                }
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
+                r = this.addressSerializer.ReadBuffer(row, tempReference_valueScope);
+                valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
+                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                    return r;
+                }
+
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                tupleScope.Skip(row, ref valueScope);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                childScope.Skip(row, ref tupleScope);
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope4 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
+                tempReference_childScope4);
+            childScope = tempReference_childScope4.get();
+
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            return LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.confirmNumber, out _);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                  HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
+            {
+                Result r;
+                switch (0) {
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.GuestIdName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Guid.writeFixed(row, root, this.guestId, (UUID)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.FirstNameName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.firstName, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.LastNameName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.lastName, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.TitleName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.title, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.EmailsName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            root.get().Find(row, this.emailsToken.clone());
+                            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref'
+                            // keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+                            r = LayoutType.TypedArray.WriteScope(row, root, this.emails.typeArgs().clone(),
+                                (ArrayList<Object>)value, (ref RowBuffer row2, ref RowCursor childScope,
+                                                           ArrayList<Object> context) ->
+                            {
+                                for (Object item : context) {
+                                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row2 = new Reference<ref
+                                    RowBuffer > (row2);
+                                    Reference<ref RowCursor>tempRef_childScope = new Reference<ref
+                                    RowCursor > (childScope);
+                                    Result r2 = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteSparse(tempRef_row2, tempRef_childScope,
+                                        (Utf8String)item);
+                                    childScope = tempRef_childScope.argValue;
+                                    row2 = tempRef_row2.argValue;
+                                    if (r2 != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                        return r2;
+                                    }
+
+                                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row22 = new Reference<ref
+                                    RowBuffer > (row2);
+                                    childScope.MoveNext(tempRef_row22);
+                                    row2 = tempRef_row22.argValue;
+                                }
+
+                                return Result.SUCCESS;
+                            });
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.PhoneNumbersName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            root.get().Find(row, this.phoneNumbersToken.clone());
+                            RowCursor childScope;
+                            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
+                            r = LayoutType.TypedArray.WriteScope(row, root, this.phoneNumbers.typeArgs().clone(),
+                                tempOut_childScope);
+                            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+
+                            for (Object item : (ArrayList<Object>)value) {
+                                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved
+                                // 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class
+                                // unless the method is within the code being modified:
+                                r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteSparse(row, ref childScope, (Utf8String)item);
+                                if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                    return r;
+                                }
+
+                                childScope.MoveNext(row);
+                            }
+
+                            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+                            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row, tempReference_childScope);
+                            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.AddressesName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            root.get().Find(row, this.addressesToken.clone());
+                            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref'
+                            // keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+                            r = LayoutType.TypedMap.WriteScope(row, root, this.addresses.typeArgs().clone(), (this
+                                , (ArrayList<Object>)value), (ref
+                            RowBuffer row2, ref RowCursor childScope, (GuestsHybridRowSerializer
+                            _this, ArrayList < Object > value)ctx) ->
+                            {
+                                for (Object item : ctx.value) {
+                                    Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 = new Reference<RowBuffer>(row2);
+                                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+                                    Result r2 = LayoutType.TypedTuple.WriteScope(tempReference_row2,
+                                        tempReference_childScope,
+                                        ctx._this.addresses.TypeArgs, (ctx._this, (ArrayList<Object>)item),
+                                    (ref RowBuffer row3, ref RowCursor tupleScope, (GuestsHybridRowSerializer
+                                    _this, ArrayList < Object > value)ctx2) ->
+                                    {
+                                        Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row3 = new Reference<ref
+                                        RowBuffer > (row3);
+                                        Reference<ref RowCursor>tempRef_tupleScope = new Reference<ref
+                                        RowCursor > (tupleScope);
+                                        Result r3 = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteSparse(tempRef_row3, tempRef_tupleScope,
+                                            (Utf8String)ctx2.value[0]);
+                                        tupleScope = tempRef_tupleScope.argValue;
+                                        row3 = tempRef_row3.argValue;
+                                        if (r3 != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                            return r3;
+                                        }
+
+                                        Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row32 = new Reference<ref
+                                        RowBuffer > (row3);
+                                        tupleScope.MoveNext(tempRef_row32);
+                                        row3 = tempRef_row32.argValue;
+                                        Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row33 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row3);
+                                        Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                                        Result tempVar = LayoutType.ImmutableUDT.WriteScope(tempReference_row33,
+                                            tempReference_tupleScope2, ctx2._this.addresses.TypeArgs[1].TypeArgs,
+                                            (HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)ctx2.value[1],
+                                            ctx2._this.addressSerializerWriter);
+                                        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+                                        row3 = tempReference_row33.get();
+                                        return tempVar;
+                                    })
+                                    childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
+                                    row2 = tempReference_row2.get();
+                                    if (r2 != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                        return r2;
+                                    }
+
+                                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row22 = new Reference<ref
+                                    RowBuffer > (row2);
+                                    childScope.MoveNext(tempRef_row22);
+                                    row2 = tempRef_row22.argValue;
+                                }
+
+                                return Result.SUCCESS;
+                            })
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(GuestsHybridRowSerializer.ConfirmNumberName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.confirmNumber, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown property name: %s", key));
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final static class HotelsHybridRowSerializer extends HybridRowSerializer {
+        private static final Utf8String AddressName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("address");
+        private static final Utf8String HotelIdName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("hotel_id");
+        private static final Utf8String NameName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("name");
+        private static final Utf8String PhoneName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("phone");
+        private LayoutColumn address;
+        private AddressHybridRowSerializer addressSerializer;
+        private StringToken addressToken = new StringToken();
+        private LayoutColumn hotelId;
+        private LayoutColumn name;
+        private LayoutColumn phone;
+
+        public HotelsHybridRowSerializer(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_hotelId =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.HotelIdName, tempOut_hotelId);
+            this.hotelId = tempOut_hotelId.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_name =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.NameName, tempOut_name);
+            this.name = tempOut_name.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_phone =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.PhoneName, tempOut_phone);
+            this.phone = tempOut_phone.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_address =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.AddressName, tempOut_address);
+            this.address = tempOut_address.get();
+            Out<StringToken> tempOut_addressToken = new Out<StringToken>();
+            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.address.path(), tempOut_addressToken);
+            this.addressToken = tempOut_addressToken.get();
+            this.addressSerializer =
+                new AddressHybridRowSerializer(resolver.resolve(this.address.typeArgs().schemaId().clone()),
+                    resolver);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            Result r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadFixed(row, root, this.hotelId, out _);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.name, out _);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadVariable(row, root, this.phone, out _);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            root.get().Find(row, this.addressToken.clone());
+            RowCursor childScope;
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope =
+                new Out<RowCursor>();
+            r = LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(row, root, tempOut_childScope);
+            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+            r = this.addressSerializer.ReadBuffer(row, tempReference_childScope);
+            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
+                tempReference_childScope2);
+            childScope = tempReference_childScope2.get();
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                  HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
+            {
+                Result r;
+                switch (0) {
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.HotelIdName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteFixed(row, root, this.hotelId, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.NameName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.name, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.PhoneName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteVariable(row, root, this.phone, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(HotelsHybridRowSerializer.AddressName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            root.get().Find(row, this.addressToken.clone());
+                            RowCursor childScope;
+                            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_childScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
+                            r = LayoutType.UDT.WriteScope(row, root, this.address.typeArgs().clone(),
+                                tempOut_childScope);
+                            childScope = tempOut_childScope.get();
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+
+                            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+                            r = this.addressSerializer.WriteBuffer(row, tempReference_childScope, (HashMap<Utf8String,
+                                Object>)value);
+                            childScope = tempReference_childScope.get();
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+
+                            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_childScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(childScope);
+                            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row, tempReference_childScope2);
+                            childScope = tempReference_childScope2.get();
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown property name: %s", key));
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private abstract static class HybridRowSerializer {
+        public abstract Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root);
+
+        public abstract Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                           HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue);
+    }
+
+    private final static class PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer extends HybridRowSerializer {
+        private static final Utf8String Plus4Name = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("plus4");
+        private static final Utf8String ZipName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("zip");
+        private LayoutColumn plus4;
+        private StringToken plus4Token = new StringToken();
+        private LayoutColumn zip;
+
+        // ReSharper disable once UnusedParameter.Local
+        public PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_zip =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer.ZipName, tempOut_zip);
+            this.zip = tempOut_zip.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_plus4 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer.Plus4Name, tempOut_plus4);
+            this.plus4 = tempOut_plus4.get();
+            Out<StringToken> tempOut_plus4Token = new Out<StringToken>();
+            layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(this.plus4.path(), tempOut_plus4Token);
+            this.plus4Token = tempOut_plus4Token.get();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+            int _;
+            Out<Integer> tempOut__ = new Out<Integer>();
+            Result r = LayoutType.Int32.readFixed(row, root, this.zip, tempOut__);
+            _ = tempOut__.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            root.get().Find(row, this.plus4Token.clone());
+            short _;
+            Out<Short> tempOut__2 = new Out<Short>();
+            Result tempVar = LayoutType.Int16.readSparse(row, root, tempOut__2);
+            _ = tempOut__2.get();
+            return tempVar;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                  HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
+            {
+                Result r;
+                switch (0) {
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer.ZipName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Int32.WriteFixed(row, root, this.zip, (int)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(PostalCodeHybridRowSerializer.Plus4Name):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            root.get().Find(row, this.plus4Token.clone());
+                            r = LayoutType.Int16.WriteSparse(row, root, (short)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown property name: %s", key));
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final static class RoomsHybridRowSerializer extends HybridRowSerializer {
+        private static final Utf8String DateName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("date");
+        private static final Utf8String HotelIdName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("hotel_id");
+        private static final Utf8String IsAvailableName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("is_available");
+        private static final Utf8String RoomNumberName = Utf8String.TranscodeUtf16("room_number");
+        private LayoutColumn date;
+        private LayoutColumn hotelId;
+        private LayoutColumn isAvailable;
+        private LayoutColumn roomNumber;
+
+        // ReSharper disable once UnusedParameter.Local
+        public RoomsHybridRowSerializer(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_hotelId =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.HotelIdName, tempOut_hotelId);
+            this.hotelId = tempOut_hotelId.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_date =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.DateName, tempOut_date);
+            this.date = tempOut_date.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_roomNumber = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.RoomNumberName, tempOut_roomNumber);
+            this.roomNumber = tempOut_roomNumber.get();
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_isAvailable = new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            layout.TryFind(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.IsAvailableName, tempOut_isAvailable);
+            this.isAvailable = tempOut_isAvailable.get();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Result ReadBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+            Utf8Span _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            Result r = LayoutType.Utf8.ReadFixed(row, root, this.hotelId, out _);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            java.time.LocalDateTime _;
+            Out<LocalDateTime> tempOut__ = new Out<LocalDateTime>();
+            r = LayoutType.DateTime.ReadFixed(row, root, this.date, tempOut__);
+            _ = tempOut__.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            byte _;
+            Out<Byte> tempOut__2 = new Out<Byte>();
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: r = LayoutType.UInt8.ReadFixed(ref row, ref root, this.roomNumber, out byte _);
+            r = LayoutType.UInt8.readFixed(row, root, this.roomNumber, tempOut__2);
+            _ = tempOut__2.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            boolean _;
+            Out<Boolean> tempOut__3 = new Out<Boolean>();
+            Result tempVar = LayoutType.Boolean.readFixed(row, root, this.isAvailable, tempOut__3);
+            _ = tempOut__3.get();
+            return tempVar;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Result WriteBuffer(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                  HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
+            {
+                Result r;
+                switch (0) {
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.HotelIdName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Utf8.WriteFixed(row, root, this.hotelId, (Utf8String)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.DateName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.DateTime.WriteFixed(row, root, this.date, (LocalDateTime)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.RoomNumberName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                            //ORIGINAL LINE: r = LayoutType.UInt8.WriteFixed(ref row, ref root, this.roomNumber,
+                            // (byte)value);
+                            r = LayoutType.UInt8.WriteFixed(row, root, this.roomNumber, (byte)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to the C# 'when' clause in 'case'
+                    // statements:
+                    //ORIGINAL LINE: case 0 when key.Equals(RoomsHybridRowSerializer.IsAvailableName):
+                    case 0
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            r = LayoutType.Boolean.WriteFixed(row, root, this.isAvailable, (boolean)value);
+                            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                                return r;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown property name: %s", key));
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/GenerateBenchmarkSuite.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/GenerateBenchmarkSuite.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/GenerateBenchmarkSuite.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/GenerateBenchmarkSuite.java
index 6aa6476..7c4afdd 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/GenerateBenchmarkSuite.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/GenerateBenchmarkSuite.java
@@ -1,108 +1,108 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Random;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TestData.SchemaFile, TestData.Target)] public sealed class
-// GenerateBenchmarkSuite : BenchmarkSuiteBase
-public final class GenerateBenchmarkSuite extends BenchmarkSuiteBase {
-    private String sdl;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task GenerateGuestsBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task GenerateGuestsBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task GenerateGuestsBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-        await this.GenerateBenchmarkAsync("Guests", 50, TestData.GuestsExpected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task GenerateHotelBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task GenerateHotelBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task GenerateHotelBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-        await this.GenerateBenchmarkAsync("Hotels", 100, TestData.HotelExpected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task GenerateRoomsBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task GenerateRoomsBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task GenerateRoomsBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-        await this.GenerateBenchmarkAsync("Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", 100, TestData.RoomsExpected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        this.sdl = Files.readString(TestData.SchemaFile);
-        Namespace schema = Namespace.Parse(this.sdl);
-        this.DefaultResolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(schema, SystemSchema.LayoutResolver);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private async Task GenerateBenchmarkAsync(string schemaName, int outerLoopIterations, string
-    // expectedFile)
-    private Task GenerateBenchmarkAsync(String schemaName, int outerLoopIterations, String expectedFile) {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> rows = GenerateBenchmarkSuite.GenerateBenchmarkInputs(resolver,
-            schemaName, outerLoopIterations);
-
-        Schema tableSchema = resolver.Namespace.Schemas.Find(x = schemaName.equals( > x.Name))
-        TypeArgument typeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.UDT,
-            new TypeArgumentList(tableSchema.getSchemaId().clone()));
-
-        boolean allMatch = rows.size() == expected.Count;
-        for (int i = 0; allMatch && i < rows.size(); i++) {
-            allMatch |= HybridRowValueGenerator.DynamicTypeArgumentEquals(resolver, expected[i], rows.get(i),
-                typeArg.clone());
-        }
-
-        if (!allMatch) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-            await BenchmarkSuiteBase.
-            WriteAllRowsAsync(expectedFile, this.sdl, resolver, resolver.Resolve(tableSchema.getSchemaId().clone()), rows);
-            System.out.printf("Updated expected file at: %1$s" + "\r\n", (new File(expectedFile)).getAbsolutePath());
-            Assert.IsTrue(allMatch, "Expected output does not match expected file.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> GenerateBenchmarkInputs(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver,
-                                                                                  String schemaName,
-                                                                                  int outerLoopIterations) {
-        HybridRowGeneratorConfig generatorConfig = new HybridRowGeneratorConfig();
-        final int seed = 42;
-        RandomGenerator rand = new RandomGenerator(new Random(seed));
-        HybridRowValueGenerator valueGenerator = new HybridRowValueGenerator(rand, generatorConfig);
-
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
-            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> rows = new ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>>(outerLoopIterations);
-        for (int iteration = 0; iteration != outerLoopIterations; iteration += outerLoopIterations < 0 ? 0 : 1) {
-            TypeArgument typeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.UDT, new TypeArgumentList(layout.getSchemaId().clone()));
-            HashMap<Utf8String, Object> rowValue =
-                (HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)valueGenerator.GenerateLayoutType(resolver, typeArg.clone());
-            rows.add(rowValue);
-        }
-
-        return rows;
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TestData.SchemaFile, TestData.Target)] public sealed class
+// GenerateBenchmarkSuite : BenchmarkSuiteBase
+public final class GenerateBenchmarkSuite extends BenchmarkSuiteBase {
+    private String sdl;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task GenerateGuestsBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task GenerateGuestsBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task GenerateGuestsBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+        await this.GenerateBenchmarkAsync("Guests", 50, TestData.GuestsExpected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task GenerateHotelBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task GenerateHotelBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task GenerateHotelBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+        await this.GenerateBenchmarkAsync("Hotels", 100, TestData.HotelExpected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task GenerateRoomsBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task GenerateRoomsBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task GenerateRoomsBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+        await this.GenerateBenchmarkAsync("Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", 100, TestData.RoomsExpected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        this.sdl = Files.readString(TestData.SchemaFile);
+        Namespace schema = Namespace.Parse(this.sdl);
+        this.DefaultResolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(schema, SystemSchema.LayoutResolver);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private async Task GenerateBenchmarkAsync(string schemaName, int outerLoopIterations, string
+    // expectedFile)
+    private Task GenerateBenchmarkAsync(String schemaName, int outerLoopIterations, String expectedFile) {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> rows = GenerateBenchmarkSuite.GenerateBenchmarkInputs(resolver,
+            schemaName, outerLoopIterations);
+
+        Schema tableSchema = resolver.Namespace.Schemas.Find(x = schemaName.equals( > x.Name))
+        TypeArgument typeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.UDT,
+            new TypeArgumentList(tableSchema.getSchemaId().clone()));
+
+        boolean allMatch = rows.size() == expected.Count;
+        for (int i = 0; allMatch && i < rows.size(); i++) {
+            allMatch |= HybridRowValueGenerator.DynamicTypeArgumentEquals(resolver, expected[i], rows.get(i),
+                typeArg.clone());
+        }
+
+        if (!allMatch) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+            await BenchmarkSuiteBase.
+            WriteAllRowsAsync(expectedFile, this.sdl, resolver, resolver.Resolve(tableSchema.getSchemaId().clone()), rows);
+            System.out.printf("Updated expected file at: %1$s" + "\r\n", (new File(expectedFile)).getAbsolutePath());
+            Assert.IsTrue(allMatch, "Expected output does not match expected file.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> GenerateBenchmarkInputs(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver,
+                                                                                  String schemaName,
+                                                                                  int outerLoopIterations) {
+        HybridRowGeneratorConfig generatorConfig = new HybridRowGeneratorConfig();
+        final int seed = 42;
+        RandomGenerator rand = new RandomGenerator(new Random(seed));
+        HybridRowValueGenerator valueGenerator = new HybridRowValueGenerator(rand, generatorConfig);
+
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
+            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> rows = new ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>>(outerLoopIterations);
+        for (int iteration = 0; iteration != outerLoopIterations; iteration += outerLoopIterations < 0 ? 0 : 1) {
+            TypeArgument typeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.UDT, new TypeArgumentList(layout.getSchemaId().clone()));
+            HashMap<Utf8String, Object> rowValue =
+                (HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)valueGenerator.GenerateLayoutType(resolver, typeArg.clone());
+            rows.add(rowValue);
+        }
+
+        return rows;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/JsonModelRowGenerator.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/JsonModelRowGenerator.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/JsonModelRowGenerator.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/JsonModelRowGenerator.java
index 766989f..aa87d29 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/JsonModelRowGenerator.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/JsonModelRowGenerator.java
@@ -1,193 +1,193 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.ISpanResizer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.Layout;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolver;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgument;
-
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-
-import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
-// from the original:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: public ref struct JsonModelRowGenerator
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to the C# ref struct:
-public final class JsonModelRowGenerator {
-    private RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer();
-
-
-    public JsonModelRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
-        this(capacity, layout, resolver, null);
-    }
-
-    public JsonModelRowGenerator() {
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public JsonModelRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver,
-    // ISpanResizer<byte> resizer = default)
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    public JsonModelRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver, ISpanResizer<Byte> resizer) {
-        this.row = new RowBuffer(capacity, resizer);
-        this.row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, resolver);
-    }
-
-    public int getLength() {
-        return this.row.length();
-    }
-
-    public RowReader GetReader() {
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row = new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following line could not be converted:
-        return new RowReader(ref this.row)
-        this.row = tempReference_row.get();
-        return tempVar;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.Stream is input or
-    // output:
-    public boolean ReadFrom(InputStream stream, int length) {
-        return this.row.readFrom(stream, length, HybridRowVersion.V1, this.row.resolver());
-    }
-
-    public void Reset() {
-        Layout layout = this.row.resolver().resolve(this.row.header().schemaId().clone());
-        this.row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.row.resolver());
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ToArray()
-    public byte[] ToArray() {
-        return this.row.toArray();
-    }
-
-    public Result WriteBuffer(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> value) {
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        Result tempVar = RowWriter.writeBuffer(tempReference_row, value, (RowWriter RowWriter writer, TypeArgument typeArg,
-                                                                          HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict) ->
-        {
-            for ((Utf8String propPath,Object propValue) :dict)
-            {
-                Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer =
-                    new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer);
-                Result result = JsonModelRowGenerator.JsonModelSwitch(tempReference_writer, propPath, propValue);
-                writer = tempReference_writer.get();
-                return result;
-            }
-
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        });
-        this.row = tempReference_row.get();
-        return tempVar;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.Stream is input or
-    // output:
-    public void WriteTo(OutputStream stream) {
-        this.row.writeTo(stream);
-    }
-
-    public JsonModelRowGenerator clone() {
-        JsonModelRowGenerator varCopy = new JsonModelRowGenerator();
-        varCopy.row = this.row.clone();
-        return varCopy;
-    }
-
-    private static Result JsonModelSwitch(Reference<RowWriter> writer, Utf8String path, Object value) {
-        switch (value) {
-            case null:
-                return writer.get().writeNull(path);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case bool x:
-            case
-                boolean x:
-                return writer.get().writeBoolean(path, x);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case long x:
-            case
-                long x:
-                return writer.get().writeInt64(path, x);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case double x:
-            case
-                double x:
-                return writer.get().writeFloat64(path, x);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case string x:
-            case String
-                x:
-                return writer.get().WriteString(path, x);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: case Utf8String x:
-            case Utf8String
-                x:
-                return writer.get().WriteString(path, x.Span);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: case byte[] x:
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            case
-                byte[] x:
-                return writer.get().WriteBinary(path, x);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case ReadOnlyMemory<byte> x:
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            case ReadOnlyMemory < Byte > x:
-                return writer.get().WriteBinary(path, x.Span);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case Dictionary<Utf8String, object> x:
-            case HashMap < Utf8String, Object > x:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-                // are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-                return writer.get().writeScope(path, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Object), x,
-                    (RowWriter RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict) ->
-                {
-                    for ((Utf8String propPath,Object propValue) :dict)
-                    {
-                        Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer2 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer2);
-                        Result result = JsonModelRowGenerator.JsonModelSwitch(tempReference_writer2, propPath, propValue);
-                        writer2 = tempReference_writer2.get();
-                        return result;
-                    }
-
-                    return Result.SUCCESS;
-                });
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: case List<object> x:
-            case ArrayList < Object > x:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-                return writer.get().writeScope(path, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Array), x, (RowWriter RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, ArrayList<Object> list) ->
-                {
-                    for (Object elm : list) {
-                        Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer2 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer2);
-                        Result result = JsonModelRowGenerator.JsonModelSwitch(tempReference_writer2, null, elm);
-                        writer2 = tempReference_writer2.get();
-                        if (result != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                            return result;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    return Result.SUCCESS;
-                });
-            default:
-                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s", value.getClass().getSimpleName()));
-                return Result.FAILURE;
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.ISpanResizer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.Layout;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolver;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgument;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
+// from the original:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: public ref struct JsonModelRowGenerator
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to the C# ref struct:
+public final class JsonModelRowGenerator {
+    private RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer();
+
+
+    public JsonModelRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
+        this(capacity, layout, resolver, null);
+    }
+
+    public JsonModelRowGenerator() {
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public JsonModelRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver,
+    // ISpanResizer<byte> resizer = default)
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    public JsonModelRowGenerator(int capacity, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver, ISpanResizer<Byte> resizer) {
+        this.row = new RowBuffer(capacity, resizer);
+        this.row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, resolver);
+    }
+
+    public int getLength() {
+        return this.row.length();
+    }
+
+    public RowReader GetReader() {
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row = new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following line could not be converted:
+        return new RowReader(ref this.row)
+        this.row = tempReference_row.get();
+        return tempVar;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.Stream is input or
+    // output:
+    public boolean ReadFrom(InputStream stream, int length) {
+        return this.row.readFrom(stream, length, HybridRowVersion.V1, this.row.resolver());
+    }
+
+    public void Reset() {
+        Layout layout = this.row.resolver().resolve(this.row.header().schemaId().clone());
+        this.row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.row.resolver());
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ToArray()
+    public byte[] ToArray() {
+        return this.row.toArray();
+    }
+
+    public Result WriteBuffer(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> value) {
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        Result tempVar = RowWriter.writeBuffer(tempReference_row, value, (RowWriter RowWriter writer, TypeArgument typeArg,
+                                                                          HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict) ->
+        {
+            for ((Utf8String propPath,Object propValue) :dict)
+            {
+                Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer =
+                    new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer);
+                Result result = JsonModelRowGenerator.JsonModelSwitch(tempReference_writer, propPath, propValue);
+                writer = tempReference_writer.get();
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        });
+        this.row = tempReference_row.get();
+        return tempVar;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.Stream is input or
+    // output:
+    public void WriteTo(OutputStream stream) {
+        this.row.writeTo(stream);
+    }
+
+    public JsonModelRowGenerator clone() {
+        JsonModelRowGenerator varCopy = new JsonModelRowGenerator();
+        varCopy.row = this.row.clone();
+        return varCopy;
+    }
+
+    private static Result JsonModelSwitch(Reference<RowWriter> writer, Utf8String path, Object value) {
+        switch (value) {
+            case null:
+                return writer.get().writeNull(path);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case bool x:
+            case
+                boolean x:
+                return writer.get().writeBoolean(path, x);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case long x:
+            case
+                long x:
+                return writer.get().writeInt64(path, x);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case double x:
+            case
+                double x:
+                return writer.get().writeFloat64(path, x);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case string x:
+            case String
+                x:
+                return writer.get().WriteString(path, x);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: case Utf8String x:
+            case Utf8String
+                x:
+                return writer.get().WriteString(path, x.Span);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: case byte[] x:
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            case
+                byte[] x:
+                return writer.get().WriteBinary(path, x);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case ReadOnlyMemory<byte> x:
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            case ReadOnlyMemory < Byte > x:
+                return writer.get().WriteBinary(path, x.Span);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case Dictionary<Utf8String, object> x:
+            case HashMap < Utf8String, Object > x:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+                // are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+                return writer.get().writeScope(path, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Object), x,
+                    (RowWriter RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict) ->
+                {
+                    for ((Utf8String propPath,Object propValue) :dict)
+                    {
+                        Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer2 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer2);
+                        Result result = JsonModelRowGenerator.JsonModelSwitch(tempReference_writer2, propPath, propValue);
+                        writer2 = tempReference_writer2.get();
+                        return result;
+                    }
+
+                    return Result.SUCCESS;
+                });
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# pattern variables in 'case' statements:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: case List<object> x:
+            case ArrayList < Object > x:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+                return writer.get().writeScope(path, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Array), x, (RowWriter RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, ArrayList<Object> list) ->
+                {
+                    for (Object elm : list) {
+                        Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer2 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer2);
+                        Result result = JsonModelRowGenerator.JsonModelSwitch(tempReference_writer2, null, elm);
+                        writer2 = tempReference_writer2.get();
+                        if (result != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                            return result;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    return Result.SUCCESS;
+                });
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s", value.getClass().getSimpleName()));
+                return Result.FAILURE;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/Measurements.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/Measurements.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/Measurements.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/Measurements.java
index 3048ad9..6455845 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/Measurements.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/Measurements.java
@@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import java.io.Closeable;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-
-public class Measurements implements Closeable {
-    private static final long RunId = LocalDateTime.UtcNow.getTime();
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.FileStream is
-    // input or output:
-    private FileStream file;
-    private TextWriter writer;
-
-    public Measurements(String path) {
-        File info = new File(path);
-        if (info.exists()) {
-            this.file = new FileOutputStream(path, true);
-            this.writer = new OutputStreamWriter(this.file, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
-        } else {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.FileStream
-            // is input or output:
-            this.file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.CreateNew);
-            this.writer = new OutputStreamWriter(this.file, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
-            this.writer.WriteLine("RunId,Model,Operation,Schema,API,Iterations,Size (bytes),Total (ms),Duration (ms)," +
-                "Allocated (bytes),ThreadId,Gen0,Gen1,Gen2,Total Allocated (bytes)");
-        }
-    }
-
-    public final void WriteMeasurement(String model, String operation, String schema, String api,
-                                       int outerLoopIterations, int innerLoopIterations, long totalSize,
-                                       double totalDurationMs, int threadId, int gen0, int gen1, int gen2,
-                                       long totalAllocatedBytes) {
-        System.out.printf("RunId: %1$s, \nModel: %2$s \nOperation: %3$s \nSchema: %4$s \nAPI: %5$s" + "\r\n",
-            Measurements.RunId, model, operation, schema, api);
-
-        System.out.printf("\n\nIterations: %1$s \nSize (bytes): %1.0f \nTotal (ms): %2.4f \nDuration (ms): %3.4f " +
-            "\nAllocated (bytes): %4.4f" + "\r\n", outerLoopIterations, totalSize / outerLoopIterations,
-            totalDurationMs, totalDurationMs / (outerLoopIterations * innerLoopIterations),
-            totalAllocatedBytes / (outerLoopIterations * innerLoopIterations));
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The '4:n0' format specifier is not converted to Java:
-        System.out.printf("\n\nThread: %1$s \nCollections: %2$s, %3$s, %4$s \nTotal Allocated: {4:n0} (bytes)" + "\r" +
-            "\n", threadId, gen0, gen1, gen2, totalAllocatedBytes);
-
-
-        this.writer.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6:F0},{7:F8},{8:F8},{9:F8},{10},{11},{12},{13},{14:0}",
-            Measurements.RunId, model, operation, schema, api, outerLoopIterations, totalSize / outerLoopIterations,
-            totalDurationMs, totalDurationMs / (outerLoopIterations * innerLoopIterations), totalAllocatedBytes / (outerLoopIterations * innerLoopIterations), threadId, gen0, gen1, gen2, totalAllocatedBytes);
-    }
-
-    public final void close() throws IOException {
-        this.writer.Flush();
-        this.writer.Dispose();
-        this.file.Dispose();
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+public class Measurements implements Closeable {
+    private static final long RunId = LocalDateTime.UtcNow.getTime();
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.FileStream is
+    // input or output:
+    private FileStream file;
+    private TextWriter writer;
+
+    public Measurements(String path) {
+        File info = new File(path);
+        if (info.exists()) {
+            this.file = new FileOutputStream(path, true);
+            this.writer = new OutputStreamWriter(this.file, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+        } else {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.FileStream
+            // is input or output:
+            this.file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.CreateNew);
+            this.writer = new OutputStreamWriter(this.file, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+            this.writer.WriteLine("RunId,Model,Operation,Schema,API,Iterations,Size (bytes),Total (ms),Duration (ms)," +
+                "Allocated (bytes),ThreadId,Gen0,Gen1,Gen2,Total Allocated (bytes)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public final void WriteMeasurement(String model, String operation, String schema, String api,
+                                       int outerLoopIterations, int innerLoopIterations, long totalSize,
+                                       double totalDurationMs, int threadId, int gen0, int gen1, int gen2,
+                                       long totalAllocatedBytes) {
+        System.out.printf("RunId: %1$s, \nModel: %2$s \nOperation: %3$s \nSchema: %4$s \nAPI: %5$s" + "\r\n",
+            Measurements.RunId, model, operation, schema, api);
+
+        System.out.printf("\n\nIterations: %1$s \nSize (bytes): %1.0f \nTotal (ms): %2.4f \nDuration (ms): %3.4f " +
+            "\nAllocated (bytes): %4.4f" + "\r\n", outerLoopIterations, totalSize / outerLoopIterations,
+            totalDurationMs, totalDurationMs / (outerLoopIterations * innerLoopIterations),
+            totalAllocatedBytes / (outerLoopIterations * innerLoopIterations));
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The '4:n0' format specifier is not converted to Java:
+        System.out.printf("\n\nThread: %1$s \nCollections: %2$s, %3$s, %4$s \nTotal Allocated: {4:n0} (bytes)" + "\r" +
+            "\n", threadId, gen0, gen1, gen2, totalAllocatedBytes);
+
+
+        this.writer.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6:F0},{7:F8},{8:F8},{9:F8},{10},{11},{12},{13},{14:0}",
+            Measurements.RunId, model, operation, schema, api, outerLoopIterations, totalSize / outerLoopIterations,
+            totalDurationMs, totalDurationMs / (outerLoopIterations * innerLoopIterations), totalAllocatedBytes / (outerLoopIterations * innerLoopIterations), threadId, gen0, gen1, gen2, totalAllocatedBytes);
+    }
+
+    public final void close() throws IOException {
+        this.writer.Flush();
+        this.writer.Dispose();
+        this.file.Dispose();
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.java
index f5cfb58..cf5d8c5 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.java
@@ -1,127 +1,127 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import JetBrains.Profiler.Api.*;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods", Justification
-// = "Perf Benchmark")] public class MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase : BenchmarkSuiteBase
-public class MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase extends BenchmarkSuiteBase {
-    private static final String MetricsResultFile = "HybridRowPerf.csv";
-    private static final int WarmCount = 5;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods",
-    // Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private protected static void Benchmark<TValue>(string model, string
-    // operation, string schema, string api, int innerLoopIterations, ref BenchmarkContext context,
-    // BenchmarkBody<TValue> loopBody, BenchmarkMeasure<TValue> measure, List<TValue> expected)
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods",
-    // Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private protected static void Benchmark<TValue>(string model, string
-    // operation, string schema, string api, int innerLoopIterations, ref BenchmarkContext context,
-    // BenchmarkBody<TValue> loopBody, BenchmarkMeasure<TValue> measure, List<TValue> expected)
-    protected static <TValue> void Benchmark(String model, String operation, String schema, String api,
-                                             int innerLoopIterations, Reference<BenchmarkContext> context,
-                                             BenchmarkBody<TValue> loopBody, BenchmarkMeasure<TValue> measure,
-                                             ArrayList<TValue> expected) {
-        Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
-        double durationMs = 0;
-        long rowSize = 0;
-
-        // Warm
-        int warm = Math.min(MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.WarmCount, expected.size());
-        for (int i = 0; i < warm; i++) {
-            for (int innerLoop = 0; innerLoop < innerLoopIterations; innerLoop++) {
-                loopBody.invoke(context, expected.get(i));
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Execute
-        System.gc();
-        System.runFinalization();
-        Thread.sleep(1000);
-        int gen0 = GC.CollectionCount(0);
-        int gen1 = GC.CollectionCount(1);
-        int gen2 = GC.CollectionCount(2);
-        long allocated = GC.GetAllocatedBytesForCurrentThread();
-        int threadId = Thread.currentThread().ManagedThreadId;
-        ThreadPriority currentPriority = Thread.currentThread().Priority;
-        Thread.currentThread().Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest;
-        MemoryProfiler.CollectAllocations(true);
-        MemoryProfiler.GetSnapshot();
-        try {
-            for (TValue tableValue : expected) {
-                sw.Restart();
-                MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.BenchmarkInnerLoop(innerLoopIterations, tableValue, context, loopBody);
-                sw.Stop();
-                durationMs += sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
-                rowSize += measure.invoke(context, tableValue);
-            }
-        } finally {
-            Thread.currentThread().Priority = currentPriority;
-            gen0 = GC.CollectionCount(0) - gen0;
-            gen1 = GC.CollectionCount(1) - gen1;
-            gen2 = GC.CollectionCount(2) - gen2;
-            allocated = GC.GetAllocatedBytesForCurrentThread() - allocated;
-            MemoryProfiler.GetSnapshot();
-            MemoryProfiler.CollectAllocations(false);
-        }
-
-        try (Measurements m = new Measurements(MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.MetricsResultFile)) {
-            m.WriteMeasurement(model, operation, schema, api, expected.size(), innerLoopIterations, rowSize,
-                durationMs, threadId, gen0, gen1, gen2, allocated);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] private static void BenchmarkInnerLoop<TValue>(int
-    // innerLoopIterations, TValue tableValue, ref BenchmarkContext context, BenchmarkBody<TValue> loopBody)
-    private static <TValue> void BenchmarkInnerLoop(int innerLoopIterations, TValue tableValue,
-                                                    Reference<BenchmarkContext> context,
-                                                    BenchmarkBody<TValue> loopBody) {
-        for (int innerLoop = 0; innerLoop < innerLoopIterations; innerLoop++) {
-            loopBody.invoke(context, tableValue);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @FunctionalInterface
-    public interface BenchmarkBody<TValue> {
-        void invoke(Reference<BenchmarkContext> context, TValue value);
-    }
-
-    @FunctionalInterface
-    public interface BenchmarkMeasure<TValue> {
-        long invoke(Reference<BenchmarkContext> context, TValue value);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected ref struct BenchmarkContext
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to the C# ref struct:
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
-    protected final static class BenchmarkContext {
-        public CodeGenRowGenerator CodeGenWriter = new CodeGenRowGenerator();
-        public JsonModelRowGenerator JsonModelWriter = new JsonModelRowGenerator();
-        public WriteRowGenerator PatchWriter = new WriteRowGenerator();
-        public ProtobufRowGenerator ProtobufWriter = new ProtobufRowGenerator();
-        public StreamingRowGenerator StreamingWriter = new StreamingRowGenerator();
-
-        public BenchmarkContext clone() {
-            BenchmarkContext varCopy = new BenchmarkContext();
-
-            varCopy.CodeGenWriter = this.CodeGenWriter.clone();
-            varCopy.ProtobufWriter = this.ProtobufWriter.clone();
-            varCopy.PatchWriter = this.PatchWriter.clone();
-            varCopy.StreamingWriter = this.StreamingWriter.clone();
-            varCopy.JsonModelWriter = this.JsonModelWriter.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import JetBrains.Profiler.Api.*;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods", Justification
+// = "Perf Benchmark")] public class MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase : BenchmarkSuiteBase
+public class MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase extends BenchmarkSuiteBase {
+    private static final String MetricsResultFile = "HybridRowPerf.csv";
+    private static final int WarmCount = 5;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods",
+    // Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private protected static void Benchmark<TValue>(string model, string
+    // operation, string schema, string api, int innerLoopIterations, ref BenchmarkContext context,
+    // BenchmarkBody<TValue> loopBody, BenchmarkMeasure<TValue> measure, List<TValue> expected)
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods",
+    // Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private protected static void Benchmark<TValue>(string model, string
+    // operation, string schema, string api, int innerLoopIterations, ref BenchmarkContext context,
+    // BenchmarkBody<TValue> loopBody, BenchmarkMeasure<TValue> measure, List<TValue> expected)
+    protected static <TValue> void Benchmark(String model, String operation, String schema, String api,
+                                             int innerLoopIterations, Reference<BenchmarkContext> context,
+                                             BenchmarkBody<TValue> loopBody, BenchmarkMeasure<TValue> measure,
+                                             ArrayList<TValue> expected) {
+        Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
+        double durationMs = 0;
+        long rowSize = 0;
+
+        // Warm
+        int warm = Math.min(MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.WarmCount, expected.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < warm; i++) {
+            for (int innerLoop = 0; innerLoop < innerLoopIterations; innerLoop++) {
+                loopBody.invoke(context, expected.get(i));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Execute
+        System.gc();
+        System.runFinalization();
+        Thread.sleep(1000);
+        int gen0 = GC.CollectionCount(0);
+        int gen1 = GC.CollectionCount(1);
+        int gen2 = GC.CollectionCount(2);
+        long allocated = GC.GetAllocatedBytesForCurrentThread();
+        int threadId = Thread.currentThread().ManagedThreadId;
+        ThreadPriority currentPriority = Thread.currentThread().Priority;
+        Thread.currentThread().Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest;
+        MemoryProfiler.CollectAllocations(true);
+        MemoryProfiler.GetSnapshot();
+        try {
+            for (TValue tableValue : expected) {
+                sw.Restart();
+                MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.BenchmarkInnerLoop(innerLoopIterations, tableValue, context, loopBody);
+                sw.Stop();
+                durationMs += sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
+                rowSize += measure.invoke(context, tableValue);
+            }
+        } finally {
+            Thread.currentThread().Priority = currentPriority;
+            gen0 = GC.CollectionCount(0) - gen0;
+            gen1 = GC.CollectionCount(1) - gen1;
+            gen2 = GC.CollectionCount(2) - gen2;
+            allocated = GC.GetAllocatedBytesForCurrentThread() - allocated;
+            MemoryProfiler.GetSnapshot();
+            MemoryProfiler.CollectAllocations(false);
+        }
+
+        try (Measurements m = new Measurements(MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.MetricsResultFile)) {
+            m.WriteMeasurement(model, operation, schema, api, expected.size(), innerLoopIterations, rowSize,
+                durationMs, threadId, gen0, gen1, gen2, allocated);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] private static void BenchmarkInnerLoop<TValue>(int
+    // innerLoopIterations, TValue tableValue, ref BenchmarkContext context, BenchmarkBody<TValue> loopBody)
+    private static <TValue> void BenchmarkInnerLoop(int innerLoopIterations, TValue tableValue,
+                                                    Reference<BenchmarkContext> context,
+                                                    BenchmarkBody<TValue> loopBody) {
+        for (int innerLoop = 0; innerLoop < innerLoopIterations; innerLoop++) {
+            loopBody.invoke(context, tableValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    public interface BenchmarkBody<TValue> {
+        void invoke(Reference<BenchmarkContext> context, TValue value);
+    }
+
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    public interface BenchmarkMeasure<TValue> {
+        long invoke(Reference<BenchmarkContext> context, TValue value);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private protected ref struct BenchmarkContext
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to the C# ref struct:
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to C# 'private protected' access:
+    protected final static class BenchmarkContext {
+        public CodeGenRowGenerator CodeGenWriter = new CodeGenRowGenerator();
+        public JsonModelRowGenerator JsonModelWriter = new JsonModelRowGenerator();
+        public WriteRowGenerator PatchWriter = new WriteRowGenerator();
+        public ProtobufRowGenerator ProtobufWriter = new ProtobufRowGenerator();
+        public StreamingRowGenerator StreamingWriter = new StreamingRowGenerator();
+
+        public BenchmarkContext clone() {
+            BenchmarkContext varCopy = new BenchmarkContext();
+
+            varCopy.CodeGenWriter = this.CodeGenWriter.clone();
+            varCopy.ProtobufWriter = this.ProtobufWriter.clone();
+            varCopy.PatchWriter = this.PatchWriter.clone();
+            varCopy.StreamingWriter = this.StreamingWriter.clone();
+            varCopy.JsonModelWriter = this.JsonModelWriter.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ProtobufRowGenerator.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ProtobufRowGenerator.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ProtobufRowGenerator.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ProtobufRowGenerator.java
index da4fac3..c97a39a 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ProtobufRowGenerator.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ProtobufRowGenerator.java
@@ -1,338 +1,338 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import Google.Protobuf.*;
-import Google.Protobuf.Collections.*;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Address;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Guests;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Hotels;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.PostalCode;
-
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable DontUseNamespaceAliases // Namespace Aliases should be avoided
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning restore DontUseNamespaceAliases // Namespace Aliases should be avoided
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
-// from the original:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: internal ref struct ProtobufRowGenerator
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to the C# ref struct:
-public final class ProtobufRowGenerator {
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private ReadOnlySpan<byte> active;
-    private ReadOnlySpan<Byte> active;
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private readonly byte[] buffer;
-    private byte[] buffer;
-    private String schemaName;
-
-    public ProtobufRowGenerator() {
-    }
-
-    public ProtobufRowGenerator(String schemaName, int capacity) {
-        this.schemaName = schemaName;
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: this.buffer = new byte[capacity];
-        this.buffer = new byte[capacity];
-        this.active = this.buffer;
-    }
-
-    public int getLength() {
-        return this.active.Length;
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void ReadBuffer(byte[] buffer)
-    public void ReadBuffer(byte[] buffer) {
-        switch (this.schemaName) {
-            case "Hotels":
-                ProtobufRowGenerator.ReadBufferHotel(buffer);
-                break;
-
-            case "Guests":
-                ProtobufRowGenerator.ReadBufferGuest(buffer);
-                break;
-
-            case "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date":
-                ProtobufRowGenerator.ReadBufferRoom(buffer);
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown schema will be ignored: %s", this.schemaName));
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ToArray()
-    public byte[] ToArray() {
-        return this.active.ToArray();
-    }
-
-    public void WriteBuffer(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-        switch (this.schemaName) {
-            case "Hotels":
-                this.WriteBufferHotel(tableValue);
-                break;
-
-            case "Guests":
-                this.WriteBufferGuest(tableValue);
-                break;
-
-            case "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date":
-                this.WriteBufferRoom(tableValue);
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown schema will be ignored: %s", this.schemaName));
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public ProtobufRowGenerator clone() {
-        ProtobufRowGenerator varCopy = new ProtobufRowGenerator();
-
-        varCopy.schemaName = this.schemaName;
-        varCopy.buffer = this.buffer;
-        varCopy.active = this.active;
-
-        return varCopy;
-    }
-
-    private static Address MakeAddress(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-        Address address = new Address();
-        for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
-        {
-            switch (key.toString()) {
-                case "street":
-                    address.setStreet(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                    break;
-
-                case "city":
-                    address.setCity(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                    break;
-
-                case "state":
-                    address.setState(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                    break;
-
-                case "postal_code":
-                    address.setPostalCode(value == null ? null : ProtobufRowGenerator.MakePostalCode((HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)value));
-                    break;
-
-                default:
-                    throw new IllegalStateException();
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return address;
-    }
-
-    private static PostalCode MakePostalCode(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-        PostalCode postalCode = new PostalCode();
-        for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
-        {
-            switch (key.toString()) {
-                case "zip":
-                    postalCode.setZip((Integer)value);
-                    break;
-
-                case "plus4":
-                    postalCode.setPlus4((Short)value);
-                    break;
-
-                default:
-                    throw new IllegalStateException();
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return postalCode;
-    }
-
-    private static void PopulateStringAddressMap(MapField<String,
-        Address> field,
-                                                 ArrayList<Object> list) {
-        for (Object item : list) {
-            ArrayList<Object> tuple = (ArrayList<Object>)item;
-            String key = ((Utf8String)tuple.get(0)).toString();
-            Address value =
-                ProtobufRowGenerator.MakeAddress((HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)tuple.get(1));
-            field.Add(key, value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void PopulateStringList(RepeatedField<String> field, ArrayList<Object> list) {
-        for (Object item : list) {
-            field.Add(((Utf8String)item).toString());
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static void ReadBufferGuest(byte[] buffer)
-    private static void ReadBufferGuest(byte[] buffer) {
-        Guests item =
-            new Guests();
-        item.MergeFrom(buffer);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static void ReadBufferHotel(byte[] buffer)
-    private static void ReadBufferHotel(byte[] buffer) {
-        Hotels item =
-            new Hotels();
-        item.MergeFrom(buffer);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static void ReadBufferRoom(byte[] buffer)
-    private static void ReadBufferRoom(byte[] buffer) {
-        Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date item = new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date();
-        item.MergeFrom(buffer);
-    }
-
-    private void WriteBufferGuest(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-        azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Guests room =
-            new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Guests();
-        try (CodedOutputStream stm = new CodedOutputStream(this.buffer)) {
-            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
-            {
-                switch (key.toString()) {
-                    case "guest_id":
-                        room.setGuestId(value == null ? null : ((UUID)value).toString());
-                        break;
-
-                    case "first_name":
-                        room.setFirstName(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                        break;
-
-                    case "last_name":
-                        room.setLastName(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                        break;
-
-                    case "title":
-                        room.setTitle(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                        break;
-
-                    case "emails":
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            ProtobufRowGenerator.PopulateStringList(room.getEmails(), (ArrayList<Object>)value);
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    case "phone_numbers":
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            ProtobufRowGenerator.PopulateStringList(room.getPhoneNumbers(), (ArrayList<Object>)value);
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    case "addresses":
-                        if (value != null) {
-                            ProtobufRowGenerator.PopulateStringAddressMap(room.getAddresses(),
-                                (ArrayList<Object>)value);
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-
-                    case "confirm_number":
-                        room.setConfirmNumber(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        Assert.Fail("should never happen");
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            room.WriteTo(stm);
-            stm.Flush();
-            this.active = this.buffer.AsSpan(0, (int)stm.Position);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void WriteBufferHotel(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-        azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Hotels room =
-            new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Hotels();
-        try (CodedOutputStream stm = new CodedOutputStream(this.buffer)) {
-            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
-            {
-                switch (key.toString()) {
-                    case "hotel_id":
-                        room.setHotelId(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                        break;
-
-                    case "name":
-                        room.setName(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                        break;
-
-                    case "phone":
-                        room.setPhone(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                        break;
-
-                    case "address":
-                        room.setAddress(value == null ? null : ProtobufRowGenerator.MakeAddress((HashMap<Utf8String,
-                            Object>)value));
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        Assert.Fail("should never happen");
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            room.WriteTo(stm);
-            stm.Flush();
-            this.active = this.buffer.AsSpan(0, (int)stm.Position);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void WriteBufferRoom(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
-        azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date room = new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date();
-        try (CodedOutputStream stm = new CodedOutputStream(this.buffer)) {
-            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
-            {
-                switch (key.toString()) {
-                    case "hotel_id":
-                        room.setHotelId(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
-                        break;
-
-                    case "date":
-                        room.setDate(value == null ? null : ((LocalDateTime)value).getTime());
-                        break;
-
-                    case "room_number":
-                        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                        //ORIGINAL LINE: room.RoomNumber = (Nullable<byte>)value;
-                        room.setRoomNumber((Byte)value);
-                        break;
-
-                    case "is_available":
-                        room.setIsAvailable((Boolean)value);
-                        break;
-
-                    default:
-                        Assert.Fail("should never happen");
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            room.WriteTo(stm);
-            stm.Flush();
-            this.active = this.buffer.AsSpan(0, (int)stm.Position);
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import Google.Protobuf.*;
+import Google.Protobuf.Collections.*;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Address;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Guests;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Hotels;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.PostalCode;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable DontUseNamespaceAliases // Namespace Aliases should be avoided
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning restore DontUseNamespaceAliases // Namespace Aliases should be avoided
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
+// from the original:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: internal ref struct ProtobufRowGenerator
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to the C# ref struct:
+public final class ProtobufRowGenerator {
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private ReadOnlySpan<byte> active;
+    private ReadOnlySpan<Byte> active;
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private readonly byte[] buffer;
+    private byte[] buffer;
+    private String schemaName;
+
+    public ProtobufRowGenerator() {
+    }
+
+    public ProtobufRowGenerator(String schemaName, int capacity) {
+        this.schemaName = schemaName;
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: this.buffer = new byte[capacity];
+        this.buffer = new byte[capacity];
+        this.active = this.buffer;
+    }
+
+    public int getLength() {
+        return this.active.Length;
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void ReadBuffer(byte[] buffer)
+    public void ReadBuffer(byte[] buffer) {
+        switch (this.schemaName) {
+            case "Hotels":
+                ProtobufRowGenerator.ReadBufferHotel(buffer);
+                break;
+
+            case "Guests":
+                ProtobufRowGenerator.ReadBufferGuest(buffer);
+                break;
+
+            case "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date":
+                ProtobufRowGenerator.ReadBufferRoom(buffer);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown schema will be ignored: %s", this.schemaName));
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ToArray()
+    public byte[] ToArray() {
+        return this.active.ToArray();
+    }
+
+    public void WriteBuffer(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+        switch (this.schemaName) {
+            case "Hotels":
+                this.WriteBufferHotel(tableValue);
+                break;
+
+            case "Guests":
+                this.WriteBufferGuest(tableValue);
+                break;
+
+            case "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date":
+                this.WriteBufferRoom(tableValue);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown schema will be ignored: %s", this.schemaName));
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ProtobufRowGenerator clone() {
+        ProtobufRowGenerator varCopy = new ProtobufRowGenerator();
+
+        varCopy.schemaName = this.schemaName;
+        varCopy.buffer = this.buffer;
+        varCopy.active = this.active;
+
+        return varCopy;
+    }
+
+    private static Address MakeAddress(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+        Address address = new Address();
+        for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
+        {
+            switch (key.toString()) {
+                case "street":
+                    address.setStreet(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                    break;
+
+                case "city":
+                    address.setCity(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                    break;
+
+                case "state":
+                    address.setState(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                    break;
+
+                case "postal_code":
+                    address.setPostalCode(value == null ? null : ProtobufRowGenerator.MakePostalCode((HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)value));
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    throw new IllegalStateException();
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return address;
+    }
+
+    private static PostalCode MakePostalCode(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+        PostalCode postalCode = new PostalCode();
+        for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
+        {
+            switch (key.toString()) {
+                case "zip":
+                    postalCode.setZip((Integer)value);
+                    break;
+
+                case "plus4":
+                    postalCode.setPlus4((Short)value);
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    throw new IllegalStateException();
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return postalCode;
+    }
+
+    private static void PopulateStringAddressMap(MapField<String,
+        Address> field,
+                                                 ArrayList<Object> list) {
+        for (Object item : list) {
+            ArrayList<Object> tuple = (ArrayList<Object>)item;
+            String key = ((Utf8String)tuple.get(0)).toString();
+            Address value =
+                ProtobufRowGenerator.MakeAddress((HashMap<Utf8String, Object>)tuple.get(1));
+            field.Add(key, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void PopulateStringList(RepeatedField<String> field, ArrayList<Object> list) {
+        for (Object item : list) {
+            field.Add(((Utf8String)item).toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static void ReadBufferGuest(byte[] buffer)
+    private static void ReadBufferGuest(byte[] buffer) {
+        Guests item =
+            new Guests();
+        item.MergeFrom(buffer);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static void ReadBufferHotel(byte[] buffer)
+    private static void ReadBufferHotel(byte[] buffer) {
+        Hotels item =
+            new Hotels();
+        item.MergeFrom(buffer);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static void ReadBufferRoom(byte[] buffer)
+    private static void ReadBufferRoom(byte[] buffer) {
+        Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date item = new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date();
+        item.MergeFrom(buffer);
+    }
+
+    private void WriteBufferGuest(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+        azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Guests room =
+            new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Guests();
+        try (CodedOutputStream stm = new CodedOutputStream(this.buffer)) {
+            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
+            {
+                switch (key.toString()) {
+                    case "guest_id":
+                        room.setGuestId(value == null ? null : ((UUID)value).toString());
+                        break;
+
+                    case "first_name":
+                        room.setFirstName(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                        break;
+
+                    case "last_name":
+                        room.setLastName(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                        break;
+
+                    case "title":
+                        room.setTitle(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                        break;
+
+                    case "emails":
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            ProtobufRowGenerator.PopulateStringList(room.getEmails(), (ArrayList<Object>)value);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case "phone_numbers":
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            ProtobufRowGenerator.PopulateStringList(room.getPhoneNumbers(), (ArrayList<Object>)value);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case "addresses":
+                        if (value != null) {
+                            ProtobufRowGenerator.PopulateStringAddressMap(room.getAddresses(),
+                                (ArrayList<Object>)value);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+
+                    case "confirm_number":
+                        room.setConfirmNumber(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        Assert.Fail("should never happen");
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            room.WriteTo(stm);
+            stm.Flush();
+            this.active = this.buffer.AsSpan(0, (int)stm.Position);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void WriteBufferHotel(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+        azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Hotels room =
+            new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Hotels();
+        try (CodedOutputStream stm = new CodedOutputStream(this.buffer)) {
+            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
+            {
+                switch (key.toString()) {
+                    case "hotel_id":
+                        room.setHotelId(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                        break;
+
+                    case "name":
+                        room.setName(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                        break;
+
+                    case "phone":
+                        room.setPhone(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                        break;
+
+                    case "address":
+                        room.setAddress(value == null ? null : ProtobufRowGenerator.MakeAddress((HashMap<Utf8String,
+                            Object>)value));
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        Assert.Fail("should never happen");
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            room.WriteTo(stm);
+            stm.Flush();
+            this.active = this.buffer.AsSpan(0, (int)stm.Position);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void WriteBufferRoom(HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) {
+        azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date room = new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date();
+        try (CodedOutputStream stm = new CodedOutputStream(this.buffer)) {
+            for ((Utf8String key,Object value) :tableValue)
+            {
+                switch (key.toString()) {
+                    case "hotel_id":
+                        room.setHotelId(value == null ? null : ((Utf8String)value).toString());
+                        break;
+
+                    case "date":
+                        room.setDate(value == null ? null : ((LocalDateTime)value).getTime());
+                        break;
+
+                    case "room_number":
+                        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                        //ORIGINAL LINE: room.RoomNumber = (Nullable<byte>)value;
+                        room.setRoomNumber((Byte)value);
+                        break;
+
+                    case "is_available":
+                        room.setIsAvailable((Boolean)value);
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        Assert.Fail("should never happen");
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            room.WriteTo(stm);
+            stm.Flush();
+            this.active = this.buffer.AsSpan(0, (int)stm.Position);
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ReaderBenchmark.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ReaderBenchmark.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ReaderBenchmark.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ReaderBenchmark.java
index e54a33e..cf1df3d 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ReaderBenchmark.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/ReaderBenchmark.java
@@ -1,317 +1,317 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.MemorySpanResizer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.recordio.RecordIOStream;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.Segment;
-
-import java.io.Closeable;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods",
-// Justification = "Perf Benchmark")][DeploymentItem("TestData\\*.hr", "TestData")] public sealed class ReaderBenchmark
-public final class ReaderBenchmark {
-    private static final String CombinedScriptsData = "TestData\\CombinedScriptsData.hr";
-    private static final int InitialCapacity = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    private static final int MeasureCount = 10;
-    private static final int WarmCount = 5;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][Ignore] public async Task AllAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][Ignore] public async Task AllAsync()
-    public Task AllAsync() {
-        final String dir = "E:\\TestData\\HybridRow";
-        for (File childFile : (new File(dir)).EnumerateFiles("*.hr")) {
-            try (BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext(childFile.getPath(), false, false)) {
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-                await ReaderBenchmark.
-                BenchmarkAsync(context, (object arg) -> ReaderBenchmark.RowReaderBenchmarkAsync(arg));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(ReaderBenchmark.CombinedScriptsData, "TestData")]
-    // public async Task RowReaderAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(ReaderBenchmark.CombinedScriptsData, "TestData")]
-    // public async Task RowReaderAsync()
-    public Task RowReaderAsync() {
-        try (BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext(ReaderBenchmark.CombinedScriptsData, true, true)) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-            await ReaderBenchmark.BenchmarkAsync(context, (object arg) -> ReaderBenchmark.RowReaderBenchmarkAsync(arg));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][Ignore] public async Task SpecificFileAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][Ignore] public async Task SpecificFileAsync()
-    public Task SpecificFileAsync() {
-        final String filename = "E:\\TestData\\HybridRow\\Lastfm.hr";
-        try (BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext(filename, true, true)) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-            await ReaderBenchmark.BenchmarkAsync(context, (object arg) -> ReaderBenchmark.RowReaderBenchmarkAsync(arg));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods",
-    // Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private static async Task BenchmarkAsync(BenchmarkContext context,
-    // Func<object, Task> body)
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods",
-    // Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private static async Task BenchmarkAsync(BenchmarkContext context,
-    // Func<object, Task> body)
-    private static Task BenchmarkAsync(BenchmarkContext context, tangible.Func1Param<Object, Task> body) {
-        try (SingleThreadedTaskScheduler scheduler = new SingleThreadedTaskScheduler()) {
-            // Warm
-            System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
-            for (int i = 0; i < ReaderBenchmark.WarmCount; i++) {
-                context.Reset();
-                sw.Restart();
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-                await Task.
-                Factory.StartNew(body, context, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, scheduler).Unwrap();
-                sw.Stop();
-                if (context.getShowWarmSummary()) {
-                    context.Summarize(sw.Elapsed);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Execute
-            double[] timing = new double[ReaderBenchmark.MeasureCount];
-            for (int i = 0; i < ReaderBenchmark.MeasureCount; i++) {
-                System.gc();
-                System.runFinalization();
-                context.Reset();
-                sw.Restart();
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-                await Task.
-                Factory.StartNew(body, context, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, scheduler).Unwrap();
-                sw.Stop();
-                if (context.getShowSummary()) {
-                    context.Summarize(sw.Elapsed);
-                }
-
-                timing[i] = sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
-            }
-
-            Arrays.sort(timing);
-            System.out.println(String.format("File: %1$s, Mean: %1.4f",
-                Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(context.getInputFile()), timing[ReaderBenchmark.MeasureCount / 2]));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static async Task RowReaderBenchmarkAsync(object ctx)
-    private static Task RowReaderBenchmarkAsync(Object ctx) {
-        BenchmarkContext context = (BenchmarkContext)ctx;
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(ReaderBenchmark.InitialCapacity);
-        MemorySpanResizer<Byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<Byte>(ReaderBenchmark.InitialCapacity);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-        Result r = await
-        RecordIOStream.ReadRecordIOAsync(context.getInput(),
-            record ->
-        {
-            context.IncrementRecordCount();
-            r = ReaderBenchmark.VisitOneRow(record, context.getResolver());
-            assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }, segment ->
-        {
-            Segment _;
-            Out<Segment> tempOut__ =
-                new Out<Segment>();
-            r = SegmentSerializer.Read(segment.Span, context.getResolver(), tempOut__);
-            _ = tempOut__.get();
-            assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
-
-            // TODO: do something with embedded schema.
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }, resizer);
-
-        assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static Result VisitOneRow(Memory<byte> buffer, LayoutResolver resolver)
-    private static Result VisitOneRow(Memory<Byte> buffer, LayoutResolver resolver) {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(buffer.Span, HybridRowVersion.V1, resolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        return RowReaderExtensions.VisitReader(reader.clone());
-    }
-
-    private final static class BenchmarkContext implements Closeable {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.Stream is
-        // input or output:
-        private Stream input;
-        private String inputFile;
-        private long recordCount;
-        private LayoutResolver resolver;
-        private boolean showSummary;
-        private boolean showWarmSummary;
-
-
-        public BenchmarkContext(String inputFile, boolean showSummary) {
-            this(inputFile, showSummary, false);
-        }
-
-        public BenchmarkContext(String inputFile) {
-            this(inputFile, true, false);
-        }
-
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: public BenchmarkContext(string inputFile, bool showSummary = true, bool showWarmSummary =
-        // false)
-        public BenchmarkContext(String inputFile, boolean showSummary, boolean showWarmSummary) {
-            this.inputFile = inputFile;
-            this.showSummary = showSummary;
-            this.showWarmSummary = showWarmSummary;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.FileStream
-            // is input or output:
-            this.input = new FileStream(inputFile, FileMode.Open);
-            this.resolver = SystemSchema.LayoutResolver;
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.Stream is
-        // input or output:
-        public Stream getInput() {
-            return this.input;
-        }
-
-        public String getInputFile() {
-            return this.inputFile;
-        }
-
-        public LayoutResolver getResolver() {
-            return this.resolver;
-        }
-
-        public boolean getShowSummary() {
-            return this.showSummary;
-        }
-
-        public boolean getShowWarmSummary() {
-            return this.showWarmSummary;
-        }
-
-        public void IncrementRecordCount() {
-            this.recordCount++;
-        }
-
-        public void Reset() {
-            this.recordCount = 0;
-            this.input.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
-        }
-
-        public void Summarize(TimeSpan duration) {
-            System.out.print(String.format("Total Time: %0.4f, ", duration.TotalMilliseconds));
-            System.out.println(String.format("Record Count: %1$s", this.recordCount));
-        }
-
-        public void close() throws IOException {
-            this.input.Dispose();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private final static class SingleThreadedTaskScheduler extends TaskScheduler implements Closeable {
-        private CancellationTokenSource cancel;
-        private EventWaitHandle ready;
-        private ConcurrentQueue<Task> tasks;
-        private Thread worker;
-
-        // Creates a new instance with the specified degree of parallelism.
-        public SingleThreadedTaskScheduler() {
-            this.tasks = new ConcurrentQueue<Task>();
-            this.ready = new ManualResetEvent(false);
-            this.worker = new Thread() {
-                void run() {
-                    this.DoWork();
-                }
-            };
-            this.cancel = new CancellationTokenSource();
-            this.worker.start();
-        }
-
-        // Gets the maximum concurrency level supported by this scheduler.
-        @Override
-        public int getMaximumConcurrencyLevel() {
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        public void close() throws IOException {
-            if (!this.cancel.IsCancellationRequested) {
-                this.cancel.Cancel();
-                this.worker.join();
-                this.ready == null ? null : this.ready.Dispose();
-                this.cancel == null ? null : this.cancel.Dispose();
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        protected java.lang.Iterable<Task> GetScheduledTasks() {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        // Queues a task to the scheduler.
-        @Override
-        protected void QueueTask(Task task) {
-            synchronized (this.tasks) {
-                this.tasks.Enqueue(task);
-                if (Thread.currentThread() != this.worker) {
-                    this.ready.Set();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        protected boolean TryDequeue(Task task) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // Attempts to execute the specified task on the current thread.
-        @Override
-        protected boolean TryExecuteTaskInline(Task task, boolean taskWasPreviouslyQueued) {
-            // If this thread isn't already processing a task, we don't support inlining
-            if (Thread.currentThread() != this.worker) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // If the task was previously queued, then skip it.
-            if (taskWasPreviouslyQueued) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            return this.TryExecuteTask(task);
-        }
-
-        private void DoWork() {
-            while (!this.cancel.IsCancellationRequested) {
-                Task item;
-                Out<Task> tempOut_item = new Out<Task>();
-                if (this.tasks.TryDequeue(tempOut_item)) {
-                    item = tempOut_item.get();
-                    this.TryExecuteTask(item);
-                } else {
-                    item = tempOut_item.get();
-                    this.ready.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.MemorySpanResizer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.recordio.RecordIOStream;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.Segment;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods",
+// Justification = "Perf Benchmark")][DeploymentItem("TestData\\*.hr", "TestData")] public sealed class ReaderBenchmark
+public final class ReaderBenchmark {
+    private static final String CombinedScriptsData = "TestData\\CombinedScriptsData.hr";
+    private static final int InitialCapacity = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    private static final int MeasureCount = 10;
+    private static final int WarmCount = 5;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][Ignore] public async Task AllAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][Ignore] public async Task AllAsync()
+    public Task AllAsync() {
+        final String dir = "E:\\TestData\\HybridRow";
+        for (File childFile : (new File(dir)).EnumerateFiles("*.hr")) {
+            try (BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext(childFile.getPath(), false, false)) {
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+                await ReaderBenchmark.
+                BenchmarkAsync(context, (object arg) -> ReaderBenchmark.RowReaderBenchmarkAsync(arg));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(ReaderBenchmark.CombinedScriptsData, "TestData")]
+    // public async Task RowReaderAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(ReaderBenchmark.CombinedScriptsData, "TestData")]
+    // public async Task RowReaderAsync()
+    public Task RowReaderAsync() {
+        try (BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext(ReaderBenchmark.CombinedScriptsData, true, true)) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+            await ReaderBenchmark.BenchmarkAsync(context, (object arg) -> ReaderBenchmark.RowReaderBenchmarkAsync(arg));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][Ignore] public async Task SpecificFileAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][Ignore] public async Task SpecificFileAsync()
+    public Task SpecificFileAsync() {
+        final String filename = "E:\\TestData\\HybridRow\\Lastfm.hr";
+        try (BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext(filename, true, true)) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+            await ReaderBenchmark.BenchmarkAsync(context, (object arg) -> ReaderBenchmark.RowReaderBenchmarkAsync(arg));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods",
+    // Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private static async Task BenchmarkAsync(BenchmarkContext context,
+    // Func<object, Task> body)
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods",
+    // Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private static async Task BenchmarkAsync(BenchmarkContext context,
+    // Func<object, Task> body)
+    private static Task BenchmarkAsync(BenchmarkContext context, tangible.Func1Param<Object, Task> body) {
+        try (SingleThreadedTaskScheduler scheduler = new SingleThreadedTaskScheduler()) {
+            // Warm
+            System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
+            for (int i = 0; i < ReaderBenchmark.WarmCount; i++) {
+                context.Reset();
+                sw.Restart();
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+                await Task.
+                Factory.StartNew(body, context, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, scheduler).Unwrap();
+                sw.Stop();
+                if (context.getShowWarmSummary()) {
+                    context.Summarize(sw.Elapsed);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Execute
+            double[] timing = new double[ReaderBenchmark.MeasureCount];
+            for (int i = 0; i < ReaderBenchmark.MeasureCount; i++) {
+                System.gc();
+                System.runFinalization();
+                context.Reset();
+                sw.Restart();
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+                await Task.
+                Factory.StartNew(body, context, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, scheduler).Unwrap();
+                sw.Stop();
+                if (context.getShowSummary()) {
+                    context.Summarize(sw.Elapsed);
+                }
+
+                timing[i] = sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
+            }
+
+            Arrays.sort(timing);
+            System.out.println(String.format("File: %1$s, Mean: %1.4f",
+                Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(context.getInputFile()), timing[ReaderBenchmark.MeasureCount / 2]));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static async Task RowReaderBenchmarkAsync(object ctx)
+    private static Task RowReaderBenchmarkAsync(Object ctx) {
+        BenchmarkContext context = (BenchmarkContext)ctx;
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(ReaderBenchmark.InitialCapacity);
+        MemorySpanResizer<Byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<Byte>(ReaderBenchmark.InitialCapacity);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+        Result r = await
+        RecordIOStream.ReadRecordIOAsync(context.getInput(),
+            record ->
+        {
+            context.IncrementRecordCount();
+            r = ReaderBenchmark.VisitOneRow(record, context.getResolver());
+            assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }, segment ->
+        {
+            Segment _;
+            Out<Segment> tempOut__ =
+                new Out<Segment>();
+            r = SegmentSerializer.Read(segment.Span, context.getResolver(), tempOut__);
+            _ = tempOut__.get();
+            assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
+
+            // TODO: do something with embedded schema.
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }, resizer);
+
+        assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static Result VisitOneRow(Memory<byte> buffer, LayoutResolver resolver)
+    private static Result VisitOneRow(Memory<Byte> buffer, LayoutResolver resolver) {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(buffer.Span, HybridRowVersion.V1, resolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        return RowReaderExtensions.VisitReader(reader.clone());
+    }
+
+    private final static class BenchmarkContext implements Closeable {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.Stream is
+        // input or output:
+        private Stream input;
+        private String inputFile;
+        private long recordCount;
+        private LayoutResolver resolver;
+        private boolean showSummary;
+        private boolean showWarmSummary;
+
+
+        public BenchmarkContext(String inputFile, boolean showSummary) {
+            this(inputFile, showSummary, false);
+        }
+
+        public BenchmarkContext(String inputFile) {
+            this(inputFile, true, false);
+        }
+
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: public BenchmarkContext(string inputFile, bool showSummary = true, bool showWarmSummary =
+        // false)
+        public BenchmarkContext(String inputFile, boolean showSummary, boolean showWarmSummary) {
+            this.inputFile = inputFile;
+            this.showSummary = showSummary;
+            this.showWarmSummary = showWarmSummary;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.FileStream
+            // is input or output:
+            this.input = new FileStream(inputFile, FileMode.Open);
+            this.resolver = SystemSchema.LayoutResolver;
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter cannot determine whether this System.IO.Stream is
+        // input or output:
+        public Stream getInput() {
+            return this.input;
+        }
+
+        public String getInputFile() {
+            return this.inputFile;
+        }
+
+        public LayoutResolver getResolver() {
+            return this.resolver;
+        }
+
+        public boolean getShowSummary() {
+            return this.showSummary;
+        }
+
+        public boolean getShowWarmSummary() {
+            return this.showWarmSummary;
+        }
+
+        public void IncrementRecordCount() {
+            this.recordCount++;
+        }
+
+        public void Reset() {
+            this.recordCount = 0;
+            this.input.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+        }
+
+        public void Summarize(TimeSpan duration) {
+            System.out.print(String.format("Total Time: %0.4f, ", duration.TotalMilliseconds));
+            System.out.println(String.format("Record Count: %1$s", this.recordCount));
+        }
+
+        public void close() throws IOException {
+            this.input.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final static class SingleThreadedTaskScheduler extends TaskScheduler implements Closeable {
+        private CancellationTokenSource cancel;
+        private EventWaitHandle ready;
+        private ConcurrentQueue<Task> tasks;
+        private Thread worker;
+
+        // Creates a new instance with the specified degree of parallelism.
+        public SingleThreadedTaskScheduler() {
+            this.tasks = new ConcurrentQueue<Task>();
+            this.ready = new ManualResetEvent(false);
+            this.worker = new Thread() {
+                void run() {
+                    this.DoWork();
+                }
+            };
+            this.cancel = new CancellationTokenSource();
+            this.worker.start();
+        }
+
+        // Gets the maximum concurrency level supported by this scheduler.
+        @Override
+        public int getMaximumConcurrencyLevel() {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        public void close() throws IOException {
+            if (!this.cancel.IsCancellationRequested) {
+                this.cancel.Cancel();
+                this.worker.join();
+                this.ready == null ? null : this.ready.Dispose();
+                this.cancel == null ? null : this.cancel.Dispose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected java.lang.Iterable<Task> GetScheduledTasks() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // Queues a task to the scheduler.
+        @Override
+        protected void QueueTask(Task task) {
+            synchronized (this.tasks) {
+                this.tasks.Enqueue(task);
+                if (Thread.currentThread() != this.worker) {
+                    this.ready.Set();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean TryDequeue(Task task) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Attempts to execute the specified task on the current thread.
+        @Override
+        protected boolean TryExecuteTaskInline(Task task, boolean taskWasPreviouslyQueued) {
+            // If this thread isn't already processing a task, we don't support inlining
+            if (Thread.currentThread() != this.worker) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // If the task was previously queued, then skip it.
+            if (taskWasPreviouslyQueued) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return this.TryExecuteTask(task);
+        }
+
+        private void DoWork() {
+            while (!this.cancel.IsCancellationRequested) {
+                Task item;
+                Out<Task> tempOut_item = new Out<Task>();
+                if (this.tasks.TryDequeue(tempOut_item)) {
+                    item = tempOut_item.get();
+                    this.TryExecuteTask(item);
+                } else {
+                    item = tempOut_item.get();
+                    this.ready.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/RowReaderExtensions.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/RowReaderExtensions.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/RowReaderExtensions.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/RowReaderExtensions.java
index 5cc9a17..4c3748f 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/RowReaderExtensions.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/RowReaderExtensions.java
@@ -1,88 +1,88 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-
-import static com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutCode.IMMUTABLE_TAGGED2_SCOPE;
-
-public final class RowReaderExtensions {
-    public static Result VisitReader(Reference<RowReader> reader) {
-        while (reader.get().Read()) {
-            Utf8Span path = reader.get().getPathSpan();
-            switch (reader.get().getType().LayoutCode) {
-                case Null:
-                case Boolean:
-                case Int8:
-                case Int16:
-                case Int32:
-                case Int64:
-                case UInt8:
-                case UInt16:
-                case UInt32:
-                case UInt64:
-                case VarInt:
-                case VarUInt:
-                case Float32:
-                case Float64:
-                case Float128:
-                case Decimal:
-                case DateTime:
-                case UnixDateTime:
-                case Guid:
-                case MongoDbObjectId:
-                case Utf8:
-                case Binary:
-                    break;
-
-                case NullableScope:
-                case ImmutableNullableScope: {
-                    if (!reader.get().getHasValue()) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no 'goto' in Java:
-					goto case LayoutCode.TypedTupleScope
-                }
-
-                case ObjectScope:
-                case ImmutableObjectScope:
-                case Schema:
-                case ImmutableSchema:
-                case ArrayScope:
-                case ImmutableArrayScope:
-                case TypedArrayScope:
-                case ImmutableTypedArrayScope:
-                case TypedSetScope:
-                case ImmutableTypedSetScope:
-                case TypedMapScope:
-                case ImmutableTypedMapScope:
-                case TupleScope:
-                case ImmutableTupleScope:
-                case TypedTupleScope:
-                case ImmutableTypedTupleScope:
-                case TaggedScope:
-                case ImmutableTaggedScope:
-                case Tagged2Scope:
-                case IMMUTABLE_TAGGED2_SCOPE: {
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-                    Result r = reader.get().ReadScope(null, (ref RowReader child, Object _) -> child.VisitReader());
-                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                        return r;
-                    }
-
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                default: {
-                    throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s", reader.get().getType().LayoutCode));
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+
+import static com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutCode.IMMUTABLE_TAGGED2_SCOPE;
+
+public final class RowReaderExtensions {
+    public static Result VisitReader(Reference<RowReader> reader) {
+        while (reader.get().Read()) {
+            Utf8Span path = reader.get().getPathSpan();
+            switch (reader.get().getType().LayoutCode) {
+                case Null:
+                case Boolean:
+                case Int8:
+                case Int16:
+                case Int32:
+                case Int64:
+                case UInt8:
+                case UInt16:
+                case UInt32:
+                case UInt64:
+                case VarInt:
+                case VarUInt:
+                case Float32:
+                case Float64:
+                case Float128:
+                case Decimal:
+                case DateTime:
+                case UnixDateTime:
+                case Guid:
+                case MongoDbObjectId:
+                case Utf8:
+                case Binary:
+                    break;
+
+                case NullableScope:
+                case ImmutableNullableScope: {
+                    if (!reader.get().getHasValue()) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no 'goto' in Java:
+					goto case LayoutCode.TypedTupleScope
+                }
+
+                case ObjectScope:
+                case ImmutableObjectScope:
+                case Schema:
+                case ImmutableSchema:
+                case ArrayScope:
+                case ImmutableArrayScope:
+                case TypedArrayScope:
+                case ImmutableTypedArrayScope:
+                case TypedSetScope:
+                case ImmutableTypedSetScope:
+                case TypedMapScope:
+                case ImmutableTypedMapScope:
+                case TupleScope:
+                case ImmutableTupleScope:
+                case TypedTupleScope:
+                case ImmutableTypedTupleScope:
+                case TaggedScope:
+                case ImmutableTaggedScope:
+                case Tagged2Scope:
+                case IMMUTABLE_TAGGED2_SCOPE: {
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+                    Result r = reader.get().ReadScope(null, (ref RowReader child, Object _) -> child.VisitReader());
+                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                        return r;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                default: {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s", reader.get().getType().LayoutCode));
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
index 4fdff68..2ffddf7 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
@@ -1,639 +1,639 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import MongoDB.Bson.IO.*;
-import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TestData.SchemaFile, TestData.Target)] public sealed class
-// SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite : MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase
-public final class SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite extends MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase {
-    private static final JsonSerializerSettings JsonSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
-    private String sdl;
-
-    {
-        NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore, Formatting = Formatting.Indented
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task BsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonReadBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task BsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task BsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonReadBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task BsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task BsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonReadBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms", 10000,
-            expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task BsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task BsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms", 10000,
-            expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task JsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonReadBenchmark("Guests", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task JsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonWriteBenchmark("Guests", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task JsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonReadBenchmark("Hotels", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task JsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonWriteBenchmark("Hotels", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task JsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonReadBenchmark("Rooms", 10000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task JsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task JsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonWriteBenchmark("Rooms", 10000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task LayoutGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-        //#if DEBUG
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
-        //#else
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 1000;
-        //#endif
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutReadBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", innerLoopIterations, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task LayoutGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-        //#if DEBUG
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
-        //#else
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 1000;
-        //#endif
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", innerLoopIterations,
-            expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task LayoutHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutReadBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task LayoutHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task LayoutRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutReadBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms", 1000,
-            expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task LayoutRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task LayoutRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms", 1000,
-            expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        this.sdl = Files.readString(TestData.SchemaFile);
-        Namespace schema = Namespace.Parse(this.sdl);
-        this.DefaultResolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(schema, SystemSchema.LayoutResolver);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task StreamingGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingReadBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task StreamingGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task StreamingHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingReadBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task StreamingHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task StreamingRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingReadBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
-            10000, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
-    // async Task StreamingRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task StreamingRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
-            10000, expected);
-    }
-
-    private static void BsonReadBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName,
-                                          int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
-        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
-            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        try (BsonRowGenerator writer = new BsonRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver)) {
-            for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
-                writer.Reset();
-                writer.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(writer.ToArray());
-                expectedSerialized.add(writer.ToArray());
-            }
-        }
-
-        BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "BSON",
-        // innerLoopIterations, ref ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) =>
-        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "BSON", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) ->
-        {
-            try (MemoryStream stm = new MemoryStream(tableValue)) {
-                try (BsonBinaryReader bsonReader = new BsonBinaryReader(stm)) {
-                    bsonReader.VisitBsonDocument();
-                }
-            }
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
-        ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void BsonWriteBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName,
-                                           int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
-            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        try (BsonRowGenerator writer = new BsonRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver)) {
-            BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
-
-            Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are
-            // not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-            MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Write", dataSetName, "BSON", innerLoopIterations,
-                tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
-            {
-                writer.Reset();
-                writer.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-            }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) -> writer.getLength(), expected);
-            ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void JsonReadBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
-        Object>> expected) {
-        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
-        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
-        Encoding utf8Encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
-        JsonSerializer jsonSerializer = JsonSerializer.Create(SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonSettings);
-        try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity)) {
-            try (OutputStreamWriter textWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(jsonStream)) {
-                try (JsonTextWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter)) {
-                    jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
-
-                    for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
-                        jsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, tableValue);
-                        jsonWriter.Flush();
-                        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                        //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(jsonStream.ToArray());
-                        expectedSerialized.add((Byte)jsonStream.ToArray());
-                        jsonStream.SetLength(0);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
-        jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "JSON",
-        // innerLoopIterations, ref ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) =>
-        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "JSON", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) ->
-        {
-            try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(tableValue)) {
-                try (InputStreamReader textReader = new InputStreamReader(jsonStream)) {
-                    try (JsonTextReader jsonReader = new JsonTextReader(textReader)) {
-                        while (jsonReader.Read()) {
-                            // Just visit the entire structure without materializing any of the values.
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
-        ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void JsonWriteBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
-        Object>> expected) {
-        Encoding utf8Encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
-        JsonSerializer jsonSerializer = JsonSerializer.Create(SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonSettings);
-        try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity)) {
-            try (OutputStreamWriter textWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(jsonStream)) {
-                try (JsonTextWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter)) {
-                    BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
-                    jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
-
-                    Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                    // these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-                    MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Write", dataSetName, "JSON",
-                        innerLoopIterations, tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String,
-                            Object> tableValue) ->
-                    {
-                        jsonStream.SetLength(0);
-                        jsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, tableValue);
-                        jsonWriter.Flush();
-                    }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> value) -> jsonStream.Length, expected);
-                    ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void LayoutReadBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName,
-                                            int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
-        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
-            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
-        context.StreamingWriter = new StreamingRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
-
-        for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
-            context.StreamingWriter.Reset();
-
-            Result r = context.StreamingWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(context.StreamingWriter.ToArray());
-            expectedSerialized.add((Byte)context.StreamingWriter.ToArray());
-        }
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "Layout",
-        // innerLoopIterations, ref context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) =>
-        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "Layout", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) ->
-        {
-            VisitRowGenerator visitor = new VisitRowGenerator(tableValue.AsSpan(), resolver);
-            Result r = visitor.DispatchLayout(layout);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
-        context = tempReference_context.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void LayoutWriteBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName,
-                                             int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
-            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
-        context.PatchWriter = new WriteRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Write", dataSetName, "Layout", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict) ->
-        {
-            ctx.PatchWriter.Reset();
-            Result r = ctx.PatchWriter.DispatchLayout(layout, dict);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> _) -> ctx.PatchWriter.Length, expected);
-        context = tempReference_context.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void StreamingReadBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
-        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x = schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
-        context.StreamingWriter = new StreamingRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
-
-        for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
-            context.StreamingWriter.Reset();
-
-            Result r = context.StreamingWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(context.StreamingWriter.ToArray());
-            expectedSerialized.add((Byte)context.StreamingWriter.ToArray());
-        }
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRow", innerLoopIterations, ref context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) =>
-        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRow", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) ->
-        {
-            RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(tableValue.AsSpan(), HybridRowVersion.V1, resolver);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row = new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
-            row = tempReference_row.get();
-            RowReaderExtensions.VisitReader(reader.clone());
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
-        context = tempReference_context.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void StreamingWriteBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName,
-                                                String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations,
-                                                ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
-            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
-        context.StreamingWriter = new StreamingRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Write", dataSetName, "HybridRow", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
-        {
-            ctx.StreamingWriter.Reset();
-
-            Result r = ctx.StreamingWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> _) -> ctx.StreamingWriter.Length, expected);
-        context = tempReference_context.get();
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import MongoDB.Bson.IO.*;
+import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TestData.SchemaFile, TestData.Target)] public sealed class
+// SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite : MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase
+public final class SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite extends MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase {
+    private static final JsonSerializerSettings JsonSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
+    private String sdl;
+
+    {
+        NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore, Formatting = Formatting.Indented
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task BsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonReadBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task BsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task BsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonReadBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task BsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task BsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonReadBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms", 10000,
+            expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task BsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task BsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms", 10000,
+            expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task JsonGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonReadBenchmark("Guests", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task JsonGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonWriteBenchmark("Guests", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task JsonHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonReadBenchmark("Hotels", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task JsonHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonWriteBenchmark("Hotels", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task JsonRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonReadBenchmark("Rooms", 10000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task JsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task JsonRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace _) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonWriteBenchmark("Rooms", 10000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task LayoutGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+        //#if DEBUG
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
+        //#else
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 1000;
+        //#endif
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutReadBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", innerLoopIterations, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task LayoutGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+        //#if DEBUG
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
+        //#else
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 1000;
+        //#endif
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", innerLoopIterations,
+            expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task LayoutHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutReadBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task LayoutHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task LayoutRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutReadBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms", 1000,
+            expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task LayoutRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task LayoutRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.LayoutWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms", 1000,
+            expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        this.sdl = Files.readString(TestData.SchemaFile);
+        Namespace schema = Namespace.Parse(this.sdl);
+        this.DefaultResolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(schema, SystemSchema.LayoutResolver);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task StreamingGuestsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingReadBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.GuestsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task StreamingGuestsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.GuestsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Guests", "Guests", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingHotelReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task StreamingHotelReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingReadBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.HotelExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task StreamingHotelWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.HotelExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Hotels", "Hotels", 1000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task StreamingRoomsReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingReadBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
+            10000, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.RoomsExpected, TestData.Target)] public
+    // async Task StreamingRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task StreamingRoomsWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        String expectedFile = TestData.RoomsExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.StreamingWriteBenchmark(resolver, "Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date", "Rooms",
+            10000, expected);
+    }
+
+    private static void BsonReadBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName,
+                                          int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
+        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
+            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        try (BsonRowGenerator writer = new BsonRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver)) {
+            for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
+                writer.Reset();
+                writer.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(writer.ToArray());
+                expectedSerialized.add(writer.ToArray());
+            }
+        }
+
+        BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "BSON",
+        // innerLoopIterations, ref ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) =>
+        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "BSON", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) ->
+        {
+            try (MemoryStream stm = new MemoryStream(tableValue)) {
+                try (BsonBinaryReader bsonReader = new BsonBinaryReader(stm)) {
+                    bsonReader.VisitBsonDocument();
+                }
+            }
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
+        ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void BsonWriteBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName,
+                                           int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
+            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        try (BsonRowGenerator writer = new BsonRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver)) {
+            BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
+
+            Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are
+            // not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+            MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Write", dataSetName, "BSON", innerLoopIterations,
+                tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
+            {
+                writer.Reset();
+                writer.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+            }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) -> writer.getLength(), expected);
+            ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void JsonReadBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
+        Object>> expected) {
+        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
+        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
+        Encoding utf8Encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
+        JsonSerializer jsonSerializer = JsonSerializer.Create(SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonSettings);
+        try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity)) {
+            try (OutputStreamWriter textWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(jsonStream)) {
+                try (JsonTextWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter)) {
+                    jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
+
+                    for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
+                        jsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, tableValue);
+                        jsonWriter.Flush();
+                        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                        //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(jsonStream.ToArray());
+                        expectedSerialized.add((Byte)jsonStream.ToArray());
+                        jsonStream.SetLength(0);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
+        jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "JSON",
+        // innerLoopIterations, ref ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) =>
+        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "JSON", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) ->
+        {
+            try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(tableValue)) {
+                try (InputStreamReader textReader = new InputStreamReader(jsonStream)) {
+                    try (JsonTextReader jsonReader = new JsonTextReader(textReader)) {
+                        while (jsonReader.Read()) {
+                            // Just visit the entire structure without materializing any of the values.
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
+        ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void JsonWriteBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
+        Object>> expected) {
+        Encoding utf8Encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
+        JsonSerializer jsonSerializer = JsonSerializer.Create(SchematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonSettings);
+        try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity)) {
+            try (OutputStreamWriter textWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(jsonStream)) {
+                try (JsonTextWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter)) {
+                    BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
+                    jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
+
+                    Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                    // these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+                    MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Write", dataSetName, "JSON",
+                        innerLoopIterations, tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String,
+                            Object> tableValue) ->
+                    {
+                        jsonStream.SetLength(0);
+                        jsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, tableValue);
+                        jsonWriter.Flush();
+                    }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> value) -> jsonStream.Length, expected);
+                    ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void LayoutReadBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName,
+                                            int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
+        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
+            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
+        context.StreamingWriter = new StreamingRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
+
+        for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
+            context.StreamingWriter.Reset();
+
+            Result r = context.StreamingWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(context.StreamingWriter.ToArray());
+            expectedSerialized.add((Byte)context.StreamingWriter.ToArray());
+        }
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "Layout",
+        // innerLoopIterations, ref context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) =>
+        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "Layout", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) ->
+        {
+            VisitRowGenerator visitor = new VisitRowGenerator(tableValue.AsSpan(), resolver);
+            Result r = visitor.DispatchLayout(layout);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
+        context = tempReference_context.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void LayoutWriteBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName,
+                                             int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
+            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
+        context.PatchWriter = new WriteRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Write", dataSetName, "Layout", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> dict) ->
+        {
+            ctx.PatchWriter.Reset();
+            Result r = ctx.PatchWriter.DispatchLayout(layout, dict);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> _) -> ctx.PatchWriter.Length, expected);
+        context = tempReference_context.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void StreamingReadBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName, String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
+        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x = schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
+        context.StreamingWriter = new StreamingRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
+
+        for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
+            context.StreamingWriter.Reset();
+
+            Result r = context.StreamingWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(context.StreamingWriter.ToArray());
+            expectedSerialized.add((Byte)context.StreamingWriter.ToArray());
+        }
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRow", innerLoopIterations, ref context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) =>
+        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRow", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) ->
+        {
+            RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(tableValue.AsSpan(), HybridRowVersion.V1, resolver);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row = new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
+            row = tempReference_row.get();
+            RowReaderExtensions.VisitReader(reader.clone());
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
+        context = tempReference_context.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void StreamingWriteBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName,
+                                                String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations,
+                                                ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
+            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
+        context.StreamingWriter = new StreamingRowGenerator(BenchmarkSuiteBase.InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Schematized", "Write", dataSetName, "HybridRow", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
+        {
+            ctx.StreamingWriter.Reset();
+
+            Result r = ctx.StreamingWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> _) -> ctx.StreamingWriter.Length, expected);
+        context = tempReference_context.get();
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/TestData.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/TestData.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/TestData.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/TestData.java
index aced50a..7c68999 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/TestData.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/TestData.java
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-/**
- * Names of assets in the TestData folder.
- */
-public class TestData {
-    public static final String GuestsExpected = "TestData\\GuestsSchemaExpected.hr";
-    public static final String HotelExpected = "TestData\\HotelSchemaExpected.hr";
-    public static final String Messages1KExpected = "TestData\\Messages1KExpected.hr";
-    public static final String RoomsExpected = "TestData\\RoomsSchemaExpected.hr";
-    public static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\CassandraHotelSchema.json";
-    /**
-     * The folder to which TestData assets should be copied during deployment.
-     */
-    public static final String Target = "TestData";
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+/**
+ * Names of assets in the TestData folder.
+ */
+public class TestData {
+    public static final String GuestsExpected = "TestData\\GuestsSchemaExpected.hr";
+    public static final String HotelExpected = "TestData\\HotelSchemaExpected.hr";
+    public static final String Messages1KExpected = "TestData\\Messages1KExpected.hr";
+    public static final String RoomsExpected = "TestData\\RoomsSchemaExpected.hr";
+    public static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\CassandraHotelSchema.json";
+    /**
+     * The folder to which TestData assets should be copied during deployment.
+     */
+    public static final String Target = "TestData";
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
index f6a56f8..e303e0f 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.java
@@ -1,339 +1,339 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
-
-import MongoDB.Bson.IO.*;
-import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-
-/**
- * Tests involving fully (or mostly) unschematized test data.
- */
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public sealed class UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite : MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase
-public final class UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite extends MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase {
-    private static final JsonSerializerSettings JsonSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
-
-    {
-        NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore, Formatting = Formatting.Indented
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task BsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task BsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task BsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-        //#if DEBUG
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
-        //#else
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
-        //#endif
-        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonReadBenchmark("Messages1K", innerLoopIterations, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task BsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task BsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task BsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-        //#if DEBUG
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
-        //#else
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
-        //#endif
-        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonWriteBenchmark("Messages1K", innerLoopIterations, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task JsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task JsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task JsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-        //#if DEBUG
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
-        //#else
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
-        //#endif
-        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonReadBenchmark("Messages1K", innerLoopIterations, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task JsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task JsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task JsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-        //#if DEBUG
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
-        //#else
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
-        //#endif
-        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonWriteBenchmark("Messages1K", innerLoopIterations, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task Messages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task Messages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task Messages1KReadBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-        //#if DEBUG
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
-        //#else
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
-        //#endif
-        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonModelReadBenchmark(resolver, "TypedJsonHybridRowSchema", "Messages1K",
-            innerLoopIterations, expected);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task Messages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
-    // public async Task Messages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
-    public Task Messages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-        //#if DEBUG
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
-        //#else
-        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
-        //#endif
-        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
-        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
-        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonModelWriteBenchmark(resolver, "TypedJsonHybridRowSchema", "Messages1K",
-            innerLoopIterations, expected);
-    }
-
-    private static void BsonReadBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
-        Object>> expected) {
-        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
-        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
-        try (BsonJsonModelRowGenerator writer = new BsonJsonModelRowGenerator(InitialCapacity)) {
-            for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
-                writer.Reset();
-                writer.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(writer.ToArray());
-                expectedSerialized.add(writer.ToArray());
-            }
-        }
-
-        BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "BSON", innerLoopIterations, ref ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) =>
-        Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "BSON", innerLoopIterations, tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) ->
-        {
-            try (MemoryStream stm = new MemoryStream(tableValue)) {
-                try (BsonBinaryReader bsonReader = new BsonBinaryReader(stm)) {
-                    bsonReader.VisitBsonDocument();
-                }
-            }
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
-        ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void BsonWriteBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
-        Object>> expected) {
-        try (BsonJsonModelRowGenerator writer = new BsonJsonModelRowGenerator(InitialCapacity)) {
-            BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
-
-            Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are
-            // not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-            Benchmark("Unschematized", "Write", dataSetName, "BSON", innerLoopIterations,
-                tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
-            {
-                writer.Reset();
-                writer.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-            }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) -> writer.getLength(), expected);
-            ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void JsonModelReadBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName,
-                                               String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations,
-                                               ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
-        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
-            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
-        context.JsonModelWriter = new JsonModelRowGenerator(InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
-
-        for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
-            context.JsonModelWriter.Reset();
-
-            Result r = context.JsonModelWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(context.JsonModelWriter.ToArray());
-            expectedSerialized.add(context.JsonModelWriter.ToArray());
-        }
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRowSparse",
-        // innerLoopIterations, ref context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) =>
-        Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRowSparse",
-            innerLoopIterations, tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) ->
-        {
-            RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(tableValue.AsSpan(), HybridRowVersion.V1, resolver);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
-            row = tempReference_row.get();
-            RowReaderExtensions.VisitReader(reader.clone());
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
-        context = tempReference_context.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void JsonModelWriteBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName,
-                                                String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations,
-                                                ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
-        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
-            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
-        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
-        context.JsonModelWriter = new JsonModelRowGenerator(InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        Benchmark("Unschematized", "Write", dataSetName, "HybridRowSparse",
-            innerLoopIterations, tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
-        {
-            ctx.JsonModelWriter.Reset();
-
-            Result r = ctx.JsonModelWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) -> ctx.JsonModelWriter.Length, expected);
-        context = tempReference_context.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void JsonReadBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
-        Object>> expected) {
-        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
-        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
-        Encoding utf8Encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
-        JsonSerializer jsonSerializer = JsonSerializer.Create(UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonSettings);
-        try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(InitialCapacity)) {
-            try (OutputStreamWriter textWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(jsonStream)) {
-                try (JsonTextWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter)) {
-                    jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
-
-                    for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
-                        jsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, tableValue);
-                        jsonWriter.Flush();
-                        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                        //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(jsonStream.ToArray());
-                        expectedSerialized.add((Byte)jsonStream.ToArray());
-                        jsonStream.SetLength(0);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
-        jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
-
-        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "JSON",
-        // innerLoopIterations, ref ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) =>
-        Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "JSON", innerLoopIterations,
-            tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) ->
-        {
-            try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(tableValue)) {
-                try (InputStreamReader textReader = new InputStreamReader(jsonStream)) {
-                    try (JsonTextReader jsonReader = new JsonTextReader(textReader)) {
-                        while (jsonReader.Read()) {
-                            // Just visit the entire structure without materializing any of the values.
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
-        ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
-    }
-
-    private static void JsonWriteBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
-        Object>> expected) {
-        Encoding utf8Encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
-        JsonSerializer jsonSerializer = JsonSerializer.Create(UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonSettings);
-        try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(InitialCapacity)) {
-            try (OutputStreamWriter textWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(jsonStream)) {
-                try (JsonTextWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter)) {
-                    BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
-                    jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
-
-                    Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                    // these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-                    Benchmark("Unschematized", "Write", dataSetName, "JSON",
-                        innerLoopIterations, tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String,
-                            Object> tableValue) ->
-                    {
-                        jsonStream.SetLength(0);
-                        jsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, tableValue);
-                        jsonWriter.Flush();
-                    }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> value) -> jsonStream.Length, expected);
-                    ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf;
+
+import MongoDB.Bson.IO.*;
+import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Tests involving fully (or mostly) unschematized test data.
+ */
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public sealed class UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite : MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase
+public final class UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite extends MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase {
+    private static final JsonSerializerSettings JsonSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
+
+    {
+        NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore, Formatting = Formatting.Indented
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task BsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task BsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task BsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+        //#if DEBUG
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
+        //#else
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
+        //#endif
+        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonReadBenchmark("Messages1K", innerLoopIterations, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task BsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task BsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task BsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+        //#if DEBUG
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
+        //#else
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
+        //#endif
+        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.BsonWriteBenchmark("Messages1K", innerLoopIterations, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task JsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task JsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task JsonMessages1KReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+        //#if DEBUG
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
+        //#else
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
+        //#endif
+        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonReadBenchmark("Messages1K", innerLoopIterations, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task JsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task JsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task JsonMessages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+        //#if DEBUG
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
+        //#else
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
+        //#endif
+        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonWriteBenchmark("Messages1K", innerLoopIterations, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task Messages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task Messages1KReadBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task Messages1KReadBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+        //#if DEBUG
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
+        //#else
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
+        //#endif
+        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonModelReadBenchmark(resolver, "TypedJsonHybridRowSchema", "Messages1K",
+            innerLoopIterations, expected);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task Messages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem(TestData.Messages1KExpected, TestData.Target)]
+    // public async Task Messages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync()
+    public Task Messages1KWriteBenchmarkAsync() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+        //#if DEBUG
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 1;
+        //#else
+        final int innerLoopIterations = 10;
+        //#endif
+        String expectedFile = TestData.Messages1KExpected;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+        (List < Dictionary < Utf8String, object >> expected, LayoutResolverNamespace resolver) =await
+        this.LoadExpectedAsync(expectedFile);
+        UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonModelWriteBenchmark(resolver, "TypedJsonHybridRowSchema", "Messages1K",
+            innerLoopIterations, expected);
+    }
+
+    private static void BsonReadBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
+        Object>> expected) {
+        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
+        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
+        try (BsonJsonModelRowGenerator writer = new BsonJsonModelRowGenerator(InitialCapacity)) {
+            for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
+                writer.Reset();
+                writer.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(writer.ToArray());
+                expectedSerialized.add(writer.ToArray());
+            }
+        }
+
+        BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "BSON", innerLoopIterations, ref ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) =>
+        Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "BSON", innerLoopIterations, tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) ->
+        {
+            try (MemoryStream stm = new MemoryStream(tableValue)) {
+                try (BsonBinaryReader bsonReader = new BsonBinaryReader(stm)) {
+                    bsonReader.VisitBsonDocument();
+                }
+            }
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
+        ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void BsonWriteBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
+        Object>> expected) {
+        try (BsonJsonModelRowGenerator writer = new BsonJsonModelRowGenerator(InitialCapacity)) {
+            BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
+
+            Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are
+            // not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+            Benchmark("Unschematized", "Write", dataSetName, "BSON", innerLoopIterations,
+                tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
+            {
+                writer.Reset();
+                writer.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+            }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) -> writer.getLength(), expected);
+            ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void JsonModelReadBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName,
+                                               String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations,
+                                               ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
+        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
+            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
+        context.JsonModelWriter = new JsonModelRowGenerator(InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
+
+        for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
+            context.JsonModelWriter.Reset();
+
+            Result r = context.JsonModelWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(context.JsonModelWriter.ToArray());
+            expectedSerialized.add(context.JsonModelWriter.ToArray());
+        }
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRowSparse",
+        // innerLoopIterations, ref context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) =>
+        Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "HybridRowSparse",
+            innerLoopIterations, tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) ->
+        {
+            RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(tableValue.AsSpan(), HybridRowVersion.V1, resolver);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
+            row = tempReference_row.get();
+            RowReaderExtensions.VisitReader(reader.clone());
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
+        context = tempReference_context.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void JsonModelWriteBenchmark(LayoutResolverNamespace resolver, String schemaName,
+                                                String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations,
+                                                ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String, Object>> expected) {
+        Layout layout = resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(resolver.getNamespace().getSchemas(), x =
+            schemaName.equals( > x.Name)).SchemaId)
+        BenchmarkContext context = new BenchmarkContext();
+        context.JsonModelWriter = new JsonModelRowGenerator(InitialCapacity, layout, resolver);
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_context = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(context);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        Benchmark("Unschematized", "Write", dataSetName, "HybridRowSparse",
+            innerLoopIterations, tempReference_context, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) ->
+        {
+            ctx.JsonModelWriter.Reset();
+
+            Result r = ctx.JsonModelWriter.WriteBuffer(tableValue);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext ctx, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue) -> ctx.JsonModelWriter.Length, expected);
+        context = tempReference_context.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void JsonReadBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
+        Object>> expected) {
+        // Serialize input data to sequence of byte buffers.
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: List<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new List<byte[]>(expected.Count);
+        ArrayList<byte[]> expectedSerialized = new ArrayList<byte[]>(expected.size());
+        Encoding utf8Encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
+        JsonSerializer jsonSerializer = JsonSerializer.Create(UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonSettings);
+        try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(InitialCapacity)) {
+            try (OutputStreamWriter textWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(jsonStream)) {
+                try (JsonTextWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter)) {
+                    jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
+
+                    for (HashMap<Utf8String, Object> tableValue : expected) {
+                        jsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, tableValue);
+                        jsonWriter.Flush();
+                        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                        //ORIGINAL LINE: expectedSerialized.Add(jsonStream.ToArray());
+                        expectedSerialized.add((Byte)jsonStream.ToArray());
+                        jsonStream.SetLength(0);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
+        jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
+
+        Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MicroBenchmarkSuiteBase.Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "JSON",
+        // innerLoopIterations, ref ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) =>
+        Benchmark("Unschematized", "Read", dataSetName, "JSON", innerLoopIterations,
+            tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) ->
+        {
+            try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(tableValue)) {
+                try (InputStreamReader textReader = new InputStreamReader(jsonStream)) {
+                    try (JsonTextReader jsonReader = new JsonTextReader(textReader)) {
+                        while (jsonReader.Read()) {
+                            // Just visit the entire structure without materializing any of the values.
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, byte[] tableValue) -> tableValue.length, expectedSerialized);
+        ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
+    }
+
+    private static void JsonWriteBenchmark(String dataSetName, int innerLoopIterations, ArrayList<HashMap<Utf8String,
+        Object>> expected) {
+        Encoding utf8Encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
+        JsonSerializer jsonSerializer = JsonSerializer.Create(UnschematizedMicroBenchmarkSuite.JsonSettings);
+        try (MemoryStream jsonStream = new MemoryStream(InitialCapacity)) {
+            try (OutputStreamWriter textWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(jsonStream)) {
+                try (JsonTextWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter)) {
+                    BenchmarkContext ignoredContext = null;
+                    jsonSerializer.Converters.Add(new Utf8StringJsonConverter());
+
+                    Reference<BenchmarkContext> tempReference_ignoredContext = new Reference<BenchmarkContext>(ignoredContext);
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                    // these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+                    Benchmark("Unschematized", "Write", dataSetName, "JSON",
+                        innerLoopIterations, tempReference_ignoredContext, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String,
+                            Object> tableValue) ->
+                    {
+                        jsonStream.SetLength(0);
+                        jsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, tableValue);
+                        jsonWriter.Flush();
+                    }, (ref BenchmarkContext _, HashMap<Utf8String, Object> value) -> jsonStream.Length, expected);
+                    ignoredContext = tempReference_ignoredContext.get();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Address.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Address.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Address.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Address.java
index 6fb3816..325e49c 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Address.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Address.java
@@ -1,316 +1,316 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
-import com.google.protobuf.Message;
-import com.google.protobuf.Parser;
-
-// <auto-generated>
-//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
-// </auto-generated>
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
-
-public final class Address implements Message<Address> {
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "city" field.
-     */
-    public static final int CityFieldNumber = 2;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "postal_code" field.
-     */
-    public static final int PostalCodeFieldNumber = 4;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "state" field.
-     */
-    public static final int StateFieldNumber = 3;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "street" field.
-     */
-    public static final int StreetFieldNumber = 1;
-    private static final Parser<?> _parser = new Address().getParserForType();
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_city_codec = Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(18);
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not support 'partial' methods:
-    //	partial void OnConstruction();
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_state_codec =
-		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(26);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_street_codec =
-		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(10);
-    private Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet _unknownFields;
-    private String city_;
-    private PostalCode postalCode_;
-    private String state_;
-    private String street_;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Address()
-    public Address() {
-        OnConstruction();
-    }
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Address(Address other)
-    public Address(Address other) {
-        this();
-        setStreet(other.getStreet());
-        setCity(other.getCity());
-        setState(other.getState());
-        setPostalCode(other.postalCode_ != null ? other.getPostalCode().Clone() : null);
-        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Clone(other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string City
-    public String getCity() {
-        return city_;
-    }
-
-    public void setCity(String value) {
-        city_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor
-    public Google.Protobuf.Reflection getDescriptor() {
-        return getDescriptor();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection
-	// .MessageDescriptor Descriptor
-    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.MessageDescriptor getDescriptor() {
-        return CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.getDescriptor().MessageTypes[1];
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf
-	// .MessageParser<Address> Parser
-    public static Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Address> getParser() {
-        return _parser;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.Serialization
-	// .HybridRow.Tests.Perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.PostalCode PostalCode
-    public PostalCode getPostalCode() {
-        return postalCode_;
-    }
-
-    public void setPostalCode(PostalCode value) {
-        postalCode_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string State
-    public String getState() {
-        return state_;
-    }
-
-    public void setState(String value) {
-        state_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string Street
-    public String getStreet() {
-        return street_;
-    }
-
-    public void setStreet(String value) {
-        street_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public int CalculateSize()
-    public int CalculateSize() {
-        int size = 0;
-        if (street_ != null) {
-            size += _single_street_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getStreet());
-        }
-        if (city_ != null) {
-            size += _single_city_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getCity());
-        }
-        if (state_ != null) {
-            size += _single_state_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getState());
-        }
-        if (postalCode_ != null) {
-            size += 1 + Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(getPostalCode());
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            size += _unknownFields.CalculateSize();
-        }
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Address Clone()
-    public Address Clone() {
-        return new Address(this);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Address other)
-    public void MergeFrom(Address other) {
-        if (other == null) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (other.street_ != null) {
-            if (street_ == null || !other.getStreet().equals("")) {
-                setStreet(other.getStreet());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.city_ != null) {
-            if (city_ == null || !other.getCity().equals("")) {
-                setCity(other.getCity());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.state_ != null) {
-            if (state_ == null || !other.getState().equals("")) {
-                setState(other.getState());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.postalCode_ != null) {
-            if (postalCode_ == null) {
-                postalCode_ = new PostalCode();
-            }
-            getPostalCode().MergeFrom(other.getPostalCode());
-        }
-        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFrom(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf
-	// .CodedInputStream input)
-    public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf.CodedInputStream input) {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: uint tag;
-        int tag;
-        while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
-            switch (tag) {
-                default:
-                    _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFieldFrom(_unknownFields, input);
-                    break;
-                case 10: {
-                    String value = _single_street_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (street_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setStreet(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 18: {
-                    String value = _single_city_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (city_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setCity(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 26: {
-                    String value = _single_state_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (state_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setState(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 34: {
-                    if (postalCode_ == null) {
-                        postalCode_ = new PostalCode();
-                    }
-                    input.ReadMessage(postalCode_);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf
-	// .CodedOutputStream output)
-    public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) {
-        if (street_ != null) {
-            _single_street_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getStreet());
-        }
-        if (city_ != null) {
-            _single_city_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getCity());
-        }
-        if (state_ != null) {
-            _single_state_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getState());
-        }
-        if (postalCode_ != null) {
-            output.WriteRawTag(34);
-            output.WriteMessage(getPostalCode());
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            _unknownFields.WriteTo(output);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override bool Equals(object other)
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object other) {
-        return Equals(other instanceof Address ? (Address)other : null);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public bool Equals(Address other)
-    public boolean equals(Address other) {
-        if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (!getStreet().equals(other.getStreet())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getCity().equals(other.getCity())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getState().equals(other.getState())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getPostalCode().equals(other.getPostalCode())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return Equals(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override int GetHashCode()
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        int hash = 1;
-        if (street_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getStreet().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (city_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getCity().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (state_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getState().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (postalCode_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getPostalCode().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            hash ^= _unknownFields.hashCode();
-        }
-        return hash;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override string ToString()
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return Google.Protobuf.JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
-    }
-
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
+import com.google.protobuf.Message;
+import com.google.protobuf.Parser;
+
+// <auto-generated>
+//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
+// </auto-generated>
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
+
+public final class Address implements Message<Address> {
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "city" field.
+     */
+    public static final int CityFieldNumber = 2;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "postal_code" field.
+     */
+    public static final int PostalCodeFieldNumber = 4;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "state" field.
+     */
+    public static final int StateFieldNumber = 3;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "street" field.
+     */
+    public static final int StreetFieldNumber = 1;
+    private static final Parser<?> _parser = new Address().getParserForType();
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_city_codec = Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(18);
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not support 'partial' methods:
+    //	partial void OnConstruction();
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_state_codec =
+		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(26);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_street_codec =
+		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(10);
+    private Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet _unknownFields;
+    private String city_;
+    private PostalCode postalCode_;
+    private String state_;
+    private String street_;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Address()
+    public Address() {
+        OnConstruction();
+    }
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Address(Address other)
+    public Address(Address other) {
+        this();
+        setStreet(other.getStreet());
+        setCity(other.getCity());
+        setState(other.getState());
+        setPostalCode(other.postalCode_ != null ? other.getPostalCode().Clone() : null);
+        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Clone(other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string City
+    public String getCity() {
+        return city_;
+    }
+
+    public void setCity(String value) {
+        city_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor
+    public Google.Protobuf.Reflection getDescriptor() {
+        return getDescriptor();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection
+	// .MessageDescriptor Descriptor
+    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.MessageDescriptor getDescriptor() {
+        return CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.getDescriptor().MessageTypes[1];
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf
+	// .MessageParser<Address> Parser
+    public static Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Address> getParser() {
+        return _parser;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.Serialization
+	// .HybridRow.Tests.Perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.PostalCode PostalCode
+    public PostalCode getPostalCode() {
+        return postalCode_;
+    }
+
+    public void setPostalCode(PostalCode value) {
+        postalCode_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string State
+    public String getState() {
+        return state_;
+    }
+
+    public void setState(String value) {
+        state_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string Street
+    public String getStreet() {
+        return street_;
+    }
+
+    public void setStreet(String value) {
+        street_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public int CalculateSize()
+    public int CalculateSize() {
+        int size = 0;
+        if (street_ != null) {
+            size += _single_street_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getStreet());
+        }
+        if (city_ != null) {
+            size += _single_city_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getCity());
+        }
+        if (state_ != null) {
+            size += _single_state_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getState());
+        }
+        if (postalCode_ != null) {
+            size += 1 + Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(getPostalCode());
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            size += _unknownFields.CalculateSize();
+        }
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Address Clone()
+    public Address Clone() {
+        return new Address(this);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Address other)
+    public void MergeFrom(Address other) {
+        if (other == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (other.street_ != null) {
+            if (street_ == null || !other.getStreet().equals("")) {
+                setStreet(other.getStreet());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.city_ != null) {
+            if (city_ == null || !other.getCity().equals("")) {
+                setCity(other.getCity());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.state_ != null) {
+            if (state_ == null || !other.getState().equals("")) {
+                setState(other.getState());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.postalCode_ != null) {
+            if (postalCode_ == null) {
+                postalCode_ = new PostalCode();
+            }
+            getPostalCode().MergeFrom(other.getPostalCode());
+        }
+        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFrom(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf
+	// .CodedInputStream input)
+    public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf.CodedInputStream input) {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: uint tag;
+        int tag;
+        while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
+            switch (tag) {
+                default:
+                    _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFieldFrom(_unknownFields, input);
+                    break;
+                case 10: {
+                    String value = _single_street_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (street_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setStreet(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 18: {
+                    String value = _single_city_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (city_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setCity(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 26: {
+                    String value = _single_state_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (state_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setState(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 34: {
+                    if (postalCode_ == null) {
+                        postalCode_ = new PostalCode();
+                    }
+                    input.ReadMessage(postalCode_);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf
+	// .CodedOutputStream output)
+    public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) {
+        if (street_ != null) {
+            _single_street_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getStreet());
+        }
+        if (city_ != null) {
+            _single_city_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getCity());
+        }
+        if (state_ != null) {
+            _single_state_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getState());
+        }
+        if (postalCode_ != null) {
+            output.WriteRawTag(34);
+            output.WriteMessage(getPostalCode());
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            _unknownFields.WriteTo(output);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override bool Equals(object other)
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        return Equals(other instanceof Address ? (Address)other : null);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public bool Equals(Address other)
+    public boolean equals(Address other) {
+        if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!getStreet().equals(other.getStreet())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getCity().equals(other.getCity())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getState().equals(other.getState())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getPostalCode().equals(other.getPostalCode())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return Equals(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override int GetHashCode()
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int hash = 1;
+        if (street_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getStreet().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (city_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getCity().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (state_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getState().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (postalCode_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getPostalCode().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            hash ^= _unknownFields.hashCode();
+        }
+        return hash;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override string ToString()
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return Google.Protobuf.JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
+    }
+
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date.java
index 72933cd..842ea13 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date.java
@@ -1,320 +1,320 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
-
-// <auto-generated>
-//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
-// </auto-generated>
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
-
-public final class Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date implements Google.Protobuf.IMessage<Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date> {
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "date" field.
-     */
-    public static final int DateFieldNumber = 2;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "hotel_id" field.
-     */
-    public static final int HotelIdFieldNumber = 1;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "is_available" field.
-     */
-    public static final int IsAvailableFieldNumber = 4;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "room_number" field.
-     */
-    public static final int RoomNumberFieldNumber = 3;
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date> _parser =
-		new Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date>(() -> new Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date());
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<Long> _single_date_codec =
-		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<Long>ForStructWrapper(18);
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not support 'partial' methods:
-    //	partial void OnConstruction();
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_hotelId_codec =
-		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(10);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<Boolean> _single_isAvailable_codec =
-		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<Boolean>ForStructWrapper(34);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<Integer> _single_roomNumber_codec =
-		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<Integer>ForStructWrapper(26);
-    private Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet _unknownFields;
-    private Long date_;
-    private String hotelId_;
-    private Boolean isAvailable_;
-    private Integer roomNumber_;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date()
-    public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date() {
-        OnConstruction();
-    }
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date
-	// (Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other)
-    public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date(Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other) {
-        this();
-        setHotelId(other.getHotelId());
-        setDate(other.getDate());
-        setRoomNumber(other.getRoomNumber());
-        setIsAvailable(other.getIsAvailable());
-        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Clone(other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * datetime
-     */
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Nullable<long> Date
-    public Long getDate() {
-        return date_;
-    }
-
-    public void setDate(Long value) {
-        date_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor
-    public Google.Protobuf.Reflection getDescriptor() {
-        return getDescriptor();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection
-	// .MessageDescriptor Descriptor
-    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.MessageDescriptor getDescriptor() {
-        return CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.getDescriptor().MessageTypes[3];
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string HotelId
-    public String getHotelId() {
-        return hotelId_;
-    }
-
-    public void setHotelId(String value) {
-        hotelId_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Nullable<bool> IsAvailable
-    public Boolean getIsAvailable() {
-        return isAvailable_;
-    }
-
-    public void setIsAvailable(Boolean value) {
-        isAvailable_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf
-	// .MessageParser<Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date> Parser
-    public static Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date> getParser() {
-        return _parser;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Nullable<int> RoomNumber
-    public Integer getRoomNumber() {
-        return roomNumber_;
-    }
-
-    public void setRoomNumber(Integer value) {
-        roomNumber_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public int CalculateSize()
-    public int CalculateSize() {
-        int size = 0;
-        if (hotelId_ != null) {
-            size += _single_hotelId_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getHotelId());
-        }
-        if (date_ != null) {
-            size += _single_date_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getDate());
-        }
-        if (roomNumber_ != null) {
-            size += _single_roomNumber_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getRoomNumber());
-        }
-        if (isAvailable_ != null) {
-            size += _single_isAvailable_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getIsAvailable());
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            size += _unknownFields.CalculateSize();
-        }
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date Clone()
-    public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date Clone() {
-        return new Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date(this);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom
-	// (Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other)
-    public void MergeFrom(Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other) {
-        if (other == null) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (other.hotelId_ != null) {
-            if (hotelId_ == null || !other.getHotelId().equals("")) {
-                setHotelId(other.getHotelId());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.date_ != null) {
-            if (date_ == null || other.getDate() != 0L) {
-                setDate(other.getDate());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.roomNumber_ != null) {
-            if (roomNumber_ == null || other.getRoomNumber() != 0) {
-                setRoomNumber(other.getRoomNumber());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.isAvailable_ != null) {
-            if (isAvailable_ == null || other.getIsAvailable() != false) {
-                setIsAvailable(other.getIsAvailable());
-            }
-        }
-        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFrom(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf
-	// .CodedInputStream input)
-    public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf.CodedInputStream input) {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: uint tag;
-        int tag;
-        while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
-            switch (tag) {
-                default:
-                    _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFieldFrom(_unknownFields, input);
-                    break;
-                case 10: {
-                    String value = _single_hotelId_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (hotelId_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setHotelId(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 18: {
-                    Long value = _single_date_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (date_ == null || value != 0L) {
-                        setDate(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 26: {
-                    Integer value = _single_roomNumber_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (roomNumber_ == null || value != 0) {
-                        setRoomNumber(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 34: {
-                    Boolean value = _single_isAvailable_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (isAvailable_ == null || value != false) {
-                        setIsAvailable(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf
-	// .CodedOutputStream output)
-    public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) {
-        if (hotelId_ != null) {
-            _single_hotelId_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getHotelId());
-        }
-        if (date_ != null) {
-            _single_date_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getDate());
-        }
-        if (roomNumber_ != null) {
-            _single_roomNumber_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getRoomNumber());
-        }
-        if (isAvailable_ != null) {
-            _single_isAvailable_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getIsAvailable());
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            _unknownFields.WriteTo(output);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override bool Equals(object other)
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object other) {
-        return Equals(other instanceof Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date ? (Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date)other : null);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public bool Equals
-	// (Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other)
-    public boolean equals(Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other) {
-        if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (!getHotelId().equals(other.getHotelId())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (getDate() != other.getDate()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (getRoomNumber() != other.getRoomNumber()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (getIsAvailable() != other.getIsAvailable()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return Equals(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override int GetHashCode()
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        int hash = 1;
-        if (hotelId_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getHotelId().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (date_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getDate().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (roomNumber_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getRoomNumber().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (isAvailable_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getIsAvailable().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            hash ^= _unknownFields.hashCode();
-        }
-        return hash;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override string ToString()
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return Google.Protobuf.JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
-    }
-
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
+
+// <auto-generated>
+//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
+// </auto-generated>
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
+
+public final class Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date implements Google.Protobuf.IMessage<Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date> {
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "date" field.
+     */
+    public static final int DateFieldNumber = 2;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "hotel_id" field.
+     */
+    public static final int HotelIdFieldNumber = 1;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "is_available" field.
+     */
+    public static final int IsAvailableFieldNumber = 4;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "room_number" field.
+     */
+    public static final int RoomNumberFieldNumber = 3;
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date> _parser =
+		new Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date>(() -> new Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date());
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<Long> _single_date_codec =
+		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<Long>ForStructWrapper(18);
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not support 'partial' methods:
+    //	partial void OnConstruction();
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_hotelId_codec =
+		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(10);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<Boolean> _single_isAvailable_codec =
+		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<Boolean>ForStructWrapper(34);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<Integer> _single_roomNumber_codec =
+		Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<Integer>ForStructWrapper(26);
+    private Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet _unknownFields;
+    private Long date_;
+    private String hotelId_;
+    private Boolean isAvailable_;
+    private Integer roomNumber_;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date()
+    public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date() {
+        OnConstruction();
+    }
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date
+	// (Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other)
+    public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date(Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other) {
+        this();
+        setHotelId(other.getHotelId());
+        setDate(other.getDate());
+        setRoomNumber(other.getRoomNumber());
+        setIsAvailable(other.getIsAvailable());
+        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Clone(other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * datetime
+     */
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Nullable<long> Date
+    public Long getDate() {
+        return date_;
+    }
+
+    public void setDate(Long value) {
+        date_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor
+    public Google.Protobuf.Reflection getDescriptor() {
+        return getDescriptor();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection
+	// .MessageDescriptor Descriptor
+    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.MessageDescriptor getDescriptor() {
+        return CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.getDescriptor().MessageTypes[3];
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string HotelId
+    public String getHotelId() {
+        return hotelId_;
+    }
+
+    public void setHotelId(String value) {
+        hotelId_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Nullable<bool> IsAvailable
+    public Boolean getIsAvailable() {
+        return isAvailable_;
+    }
+
+    public void setIsAvailable(Boolean value) {
+        isAvailable_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf
+	// .MessageParser<Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date> Parser
+    public static Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date> getParser() {
+        return _parser;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Nullable<int> RoomNumber
+    public Integer getRoomNumber() {
+        return roomNumber_;
+    }
+
+    public void setRoomNumber(Integer value) {
+        roomNumber_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public int CalculateSize()
+    public int CalculateSize() {
+        int size = 0;
+        if (hotelId_ != null) {
+            size += _single_hotelId_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getHotelId());
+        }
+        if (date_ != null) {
+            size += _single_date_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getDate());
+        }
+        if (roomNumber_ != null) {
+            size += _single_roomNumber_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getRoomNumber());
+        }
+        if (isAvailable_ != null) {
+            size += _single_isAvailable_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getIsAvailable());
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            size += _unknownFields.CalculateSize();
+        }
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date Clone()
+    public Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date Clone() {
+        return new Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date(this);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom
+	// (Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other)
+    public void MergeFrom(Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other) {
+        if (other == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (other.hotelId_ != null) {
+            if (hotelId_ == null || !other.getHotelId().equals("")) {
+                setHotelId(other.getHotelId());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.date_ != null) {
+            if (date_ == null || other.getDate() != 0L) {
+                setDate(other.getDate());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.roomNumber_ != null) {
+            if (roomNumber_ == null || other.getRoomNumber() != 0) {
+                setRoomNumber(other.getRoomNumber());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.isAvailable_ != null) {
+            if (isAvailable_ == null || other.getIsAvailable() != false) {
+                setIsAvailable(other.getIsAvailable());
+            }
+        }
+        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFrom(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf
+	// .CodedInputStream input)
+    public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf.CodedInputStream input) {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: uint tag;
+        int tag;
+        while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
+            switch (tag) {
+                default:
+                    _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFieldFrom(_unknownFields, input);
+                    break;
+                case 10: {
+                    String value = _single_hotelId_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (hotelId_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setHotelId(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 18: {
+                    Long value = _single_date_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (date_ == null || value != 0L) {
+                        setDate(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 26: {
+                    Integer value = _single_roomNumber_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (roomNumber_ == null || value != 0) {
+                        setRoomNumber(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 34: {
+                    Boolean value = _single_isAvailable_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (isAvailable_ == null || value != false) {
+                        setIsAvailable(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf
+	// .CodedOutputStream output)
+    public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) {
+        if (hotelId_ != null) {
+            _single_hotelId_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getHotelId());
+        }
+        if (date_ != null) {
+            _single_date_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getDate());
+        }
+        if (roomNumber_ != null) {
+            _single_roomNumber_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getRoomNumber());
+        }
+        if (isAvailable_ != null) {
+            _single_isAvailable_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getIsAvailable());
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            _unknownFields.WriteTo(output);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override bool Equals(object other)
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        return Equals(other instanceof Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date ? (Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date)other : null);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public bool Equals
+	// (Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other)
+    public boolean equals(Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date other) {
+        if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!getHotelId().equals(other.getHotelId())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (getDate() != other.getDate()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (getRoomNumber() != other.getRoomNumber()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (getIsAvailable() != other.getIsAvailable()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return Equals(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override int GetHashCode()
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int hash = 1;
+        if (hotelId_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getHotelId().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (date_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getDate().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (roomNumber_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getRoomNumber().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (isAvailable_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getIsAvailable().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            hash ^= _unknownFields.hashCode();
+        }
+        return hash;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override string ToString()
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return Google.Protobuf.JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
+    }
+
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.java
index 64b58d2..f877f02 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.java
@@ -1,120 +1,120 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
-
-// <auto-generated>
-//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
-// </auto-generated>
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
-
-
-/**
- * Holder for reflection information generated from TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
- */
-public final class CassandraHotelSchemaReflection {
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-    ///#region Descriptor
-
-    private static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.FileDescriptor descriptor;
-
-    static {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: byte[] descriptorData = System.Convert.FromBase64String(string.Concat
-        // ("CiNUZXN0RGF0YS9DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3RlbFNjaGVtYS5wcm90bxJITWljcm9z",
-        // "b2Z0LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uLkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0",
-        // "cy5QZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsGh5nb29nbGUvcHJvdG9idWYvd3JhcHBl",
-        // "cnMucHJvdG8iYgoKUG9zdGFsQ29kZRIoCgN6aXAYASABKAsyGy5nb29nbGUu",
-        // "cHJvdG9idWYuSW50MzJWYWx1ZRIqCgVwbHVzNBgCIAEoCzIbLmdvb2dsZS5w",
-        // "cm90b2J1Zi5JbnQzMlZhbHVlIvsBCgdBZGRyZXNzEiwKBnN0cmVldBgBIAEo",
-        // "CzIcLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90b2J1Zi5TdHJpbmdWYWx1ZRIqCgRjaXR5GAIgASgL",
-        // "MhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEisKBXN0YXRlGAMgASgL",
-        // "MhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEmkKC3Bvc3RhbF9jb2Rl",
-        // "GAQgASgLMlQuTWljcm9zb2Z0LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9u",
-        // "Lkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0cy5QZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsLlBvc3RhbENv",
-        // "ZGUi9QEKBkhvdGVscxIuCghob3RlbF9pZBgBIAEoCzIcLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90",
-        // "b2J1Zi5TdHJpbmdWYWx1ZRIqCgRuYW1lGAIgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3Rv",
-        // "YnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEisKBXBob25lGAMgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3Rv",
-        // "YnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEmIKB2FkZHJlc3MYBCABKAsyUS5NaWNyb3NvZnQu",
-        // "QXp1cmUuQ29zbW9zLlNlcmlhbGl6YXRpb24uSHlicmlkUm93LlRlc3RzLlBl",
-        // "cmYuQ2Fzc2FuZHJhSG90ZWwuQWRkcmVzcyLeAQodQXZhaWxhYmxlX1Jvb21z",
-        // "X0J5X0hvdGVsX0RhdGUSLgoIaG90ZWxfaWQYASABKAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJv",
-        // "dG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUSKQoEZGF0ZRgCIAEoCzIbLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90",
-        // "b2J1Zi5JbnQ2NFZhbHVlEjAKC3Jvb21fbnVtYmVyGAMgASgLMhsuZ29vZ2xl",
-        // "LnByb3RvYnVmLkludDMyVmFsdWUSMAoMaXNfYXZhaWxhYmxlGAQgASgLMhou",
-        // "Z29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLkJvb2xWYWx1ZSKfBAoGR3Vlc3RzEi4KCGd1ZXN0",
-        // "X2lkGAEgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEjAKCmZp",
-        // "cnN0X25hbWUYAiABKAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJvdG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUS",
-        // "LwoJbGFzdF9uYW1lGAMgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1Zh",
-        // "bHVlEisKBXRpdGxlGAQgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1Zh",
-        // "bHVlEg4KBmVtYWlscxgFIAMoCRIVCg1waG9uZV9udW1iZXJzGAYgAygJEnIK",
-        // "CWFkZHJlc3NlcxgHIAMoCzJfLk1pY3Jvc29mdC5BenVyZS5Db3Ntb3MuU2Vy",
-        // "aWFsaXphdGlvbi5IeWJyaWRSb3cuVGVzdHMuUGVyZi5DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3Rl",
-        // "bC5HdWVzdHMuQWRkcmVzc2VzRW50cnkSNAoOY29uZmlybV9udW1iZXIYCCAB",
-        // "KAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJvdG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUagwEKDkFkZHJlc3Nl",
-        // "c0VudHJ5EgsKA2tleRgBIAEoCRJgCgV2YWx1ZRgCIAEoCzJRLk1pY3Jvc29m",
-        // "dC5BenVyZS5Db3Ntb3MuU2VyaWFsaXphdGlvbi5IeWJyaWRSb3cuVGVzdHMu",
-        // "UGVyZi5DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3RlbC5BZGRyZXNzOgI4AUJUqgJRTWljcm9zb2Z0",
-        // "LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uLkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0cy5Q",
-        // "ZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsLlByb3RvYnVmYgZwcm90bzM="));
-        byte[] descriptorData = System.Convert.FromBase64String(String.Concat(
-            "CiNUZXN0RGF0YS9DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3RlbFNjaGVtYS5wcm90bxJITWljcm9z",
-            "b2Z0LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uLkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0",
-            "cy5QZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsGh5nb29nbGUvcHJvdG9idWYvd3JhcHBl",
-            "cnMucHJvdG8iYgoKUG9zdGFsQ29kZRIoCgN6aXAYASABKAsyGy5nb29nbGUu",
-            "cHJvdG9idWYuSW50MzJWYWx1ZRIqCgVwbHVzNBgCIAEoCzIbLmdvb2dsZS5w",
-            "cm90b2J1Zi5JbnQzMlZhbHVlIvsBCgdBZGRyZXNzEiwKBnN0cmVldBgBIAEo",
-            "CzIcLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90b2J1Zi5TdHJpbmdWYWx1ZRIqCgRjaXR5GAIgASgL",
-            "MhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEisKBXN0YXRlGAMgASgL",
-            "MhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEmkKC3Bvc3RhbF9jb2Rl",
-            "GAQgASgLMlQuTWljcm9zb2Z0LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9u",
-            "Lkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0cy5QZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsLlBvc3RhbENv",
-            "ZGUi9QEKBkhvdGVscxIuCghob3RlbF9pZBgBIAEoCzIcLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90",
-            "b2J1Zi5TdHJpbmdWYWx1ZRIqCgRuYW1lGAIgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3Rv",
-            "YnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEisKBXBob25lGAMgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3Rv",
-            "YnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEmIKB2FkZHJlc3MYBCABKAsyUS5NaWNyb3NvZnQu",
-            "QXp1cmUuQ29zbW9zLlNlcmlhbGl6YXRpb24uSHlicmlkUm93LlRlc3RzLlBl",
-            "cmYuQ2Fzc2FuZHJhSG90ZWwuQWRkcmVzcyLeAQodQXZhaWxhYmxlX1Jvb21z",
-            "X0J5X0hvdGVsX0RhdGUSLgoIaG90ZWxfaWQYASABKAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJv",
-            "dG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUSKQoEZGF0ZRgCIAEoCzIbLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90",
-            "b2J1Zi5JbnQ2NFZhbHVlEjAKC3Jvb21fbnVtYmVyGAMgASgLMhsuZ29vZ2xl",
-            "LnByb3RvYnVmLkludDMyVmFsdWUSMAoMaXNfYXZhaWxhYmxlGAQgASgLMhou",
-            "Z29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLkJvb2xWYWx1ZSKfBAoGR3Vlc3RzEi4KCGd1ZXN0",
-            "X2lkGAEgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEjAKCmZp",
-            "cnN0X25hbWUYAiABKAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJvdG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUS",
-            "LwoJbGFzdF9uYW1lGAMgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1Zh",
-            "bHVlEisKBXRpdGxlGAQgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1Zh",
-            "bHVlEg4KBmVtYWlscxgFIAMoCRIVCg1waG9uZV9udW1iZXJzGAYgAygJEnIK",
-            "CWFkZHJlc3NlcxgHIAMoCzJfLk1pY3Jvc29mdC5BenVyZS5Db3Ntb3MuU2Vy",
-            "aWFsaXphdGlvbi5IeWJyaWRSb3cuVGVzdHMuUGVyZi5DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3Rl",
-            "bC5HdWVzdHMuQWRkcmVzc2VzRW50cnkSNAoOY29uZmlybV9udW1iZXIYCCAB",
-            "KAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJvdG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUagwEKDkFkZHJlc3Nl",
-            "c0VudHJ5EgsKA2tleRgBIAEoCRJgCgV2YWx1ZRgCIAEoCzJRLk1pY3Jvc29m",
-            "dC5BenVyZS5Db3Ntb3MuU2VyaWFsaXphdGlvbi5IeWJyaWRSb3cuVGVzdHMu",
-            "UGVyZi5DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3RlbC5BZGRyZXNzOgI4AUJUqgJRTWljcm9zb2Z0",
-            "LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uLkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0cy5Q",
-            "ZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsLlByb3RvYnVmYgZwcm90bzM="));
-        descriptor = Google.Protobuf.Reflection.FileDescriptor.FromGeneratedCode(descriptorData,
-            new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.FileDescriptor[] { Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes.WrappersReflection.Descriptor }, new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(null, new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] { new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(PostalCode.class, PostalCode.getParser(), new String[] { "Zip", "Plus4" }, null, null, null), new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(Address.class, Address.getParser(), new String[] { "Street", "City", "State", "PostalCode" }, null, null, null), new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(Hotels.class, Hotels.getParser(), new String[] { "HotelId", "Name", "Phone", "Address" }, null, null, null), new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date.class, Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date.getParser(), new String[] { "HotelId", "Date", "RoomNumber", "IsAvailable" }, null, null, null), new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(Guests.class, Guests.getParser(), new String[] { "GuestId", "FirstName", "LastName", "Title", "Emails", "PhoneNumbers", "Addresses", "ConfirmNumber" }, null, null, new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] { null }) }));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * File descriptor for TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
-     */
-    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.FileDescriptor getDescriptor() {
-        return descriptor;
-    }
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-    ///#endregion
-
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
+
+// <auto-generated>
+//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
+// </auto-generated>
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
+
+
+/**
+ * Holder for reflection information generated from TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
+ */
+public final class CassandraHotelSchemaReflection {
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+    ///#region Descriptor
+
+    private static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.FileDescriptor descriptor;
+
+    static {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: byte[] descriptorData = System.Convert.FromBase64String(string.Concat
+        // ("CiNUZXN0RGF0YS9DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3RlbFNjaGVtYS5wcm90bxJITWljcm9z",
+        // "b2Z0LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uLkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0",
+        // "cy5QZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsGh5nb29nbGUvcHJvdG9idWYvd3JhcHBl",
+        // "cnMucHJvdG8iYgoKUG9zdGFsQ29kZRIoCgN6aXAYASABKAsyGy5nb29nbGUu",
+        // "cHJvdG9idWYuSW50MzJWYWx1ZRIqCgVwbHVzNBgCIAEoCzIbLmdvb2dsZS5w",
+        // "cm90b2J1Zi5JbnQzMlZhbHVlIvsBCgdBZGRyZXNzEiwKBnN0cmVldBgBIAEo",
+        // "CzIcLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90b2J1Zi5TdHJpbmdWYWx1ZRIqCgRjaXR5GAIgASgL",
+        // "MhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEisKBXN0YXRlGAMgASgL",
+        // "MhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEmkKC3Bvc3RhbF9jb2Rl",
+        // "GAQgASgLMlQuTWljcm9zb2Z0LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9u",
+        // "Lkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0cy5QZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsLlBvc3RhbENv",
+        // "ZGUi9QEKBkhvdGVscxIuCghob3RlbF9pZBgBIAEoCzIcLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90",
+        // "b2J1Zi5TdHJpbmdWYWx1ZRIqCgRuYW1lGAIgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3Rv",
+        // "YnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEisKBXBob25lGAMgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3Rv",
+        // "YnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEmIKB2FkZHJlc3MYBCABKAsyUS5NaWNyb3NvZnQu",
+        // "QXp1cmUuQ29zbW9zLlNlcmlhbGl6YXRpb24uSHlicmlkUm93LlRlc3RzLlBl",
+        // "cmYuQ2Fzc2FuZHJhSG90ZWwuQWRkcmVzcyLeAQodQXZhaWxhYmxlX1Jvb21z",
+        // "X0J5X0hvdGVsX0RhdGUSLgoIaG90ZWxfaWQYASABKAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJv",
+        // "dG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUSKQoEZGF0ZRgCIAEoCzIbLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90",
+        // "b2J1Zi5JbnQ2NFZhbHVlEjAKC3Jvb21fbnVtYmVyGAMgASgLMhsuZ29vZ2xl",
+        // "LnByb3RvYnVmLkludDMyVmFsdWUSMAoMaXNfYXZhaWxhYmxlGAQgASgLMhou",
+        // "Z29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLkJvb2xWYWx1ZSKfBAoGR3Vlc3RzEi4KCGd1ZXN0",
+        // "X2lkGAEgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEjAKCmZp",
+        // "cnN0X25hbWUYAiABKAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJvdG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUS",
+        // "LwoJbGFzdF9uYW1lGAMgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1Zh",
+        // "bHVlEisKBXRpdGxlGAQgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1Zh",
+        // "bHVlEg4KBmVtYWlscxgFIAMoCRIVCg1waG9uZV9udW1iZXJzGAYgAygJEnIK",
+        // "CWFkZHJlc3NlcxgHIAMoCzJfLk1pY3Jvc29mdC5BenVyZS5Db3Ntb3MuU2Vy",
+        // "aWFsaXphdGlvbi5IeWJyaWRSb3cuVGVzdHMuUGVyZi5DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3Rl",
+        // "bC5HdWVzdHMuQWRkcmVzc2VzRW50cnkSNAoOY29uZmlybV9udW1iZXIYCCAB",
+        // "KAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJvdG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUagwEKDkFkZHJlc3Nl",
+        // "c0VudHJ5EgsKA2tleRgBIAEoCRJgCgV2YWx1ZRgCIAEoCzJRLk1pY3Jvc29m",
+        // "dC5BenVyZS5Db3Ntb3MuU2VyaWFsaXphdGlvbi5IeWJyaWRSb3cuVGVzdHMu",
+        // "UGVyZi5DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3RlbC5BZGRyZXNzOgI4AUJUqgJRTWljcm9zb2Z0",
+        // "LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uLkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0cy5Q",
+        // "ZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsLlByb3RvYnVmYgZwcm90bzM="));
+        byte[] descriptorData = System.Convert.FromBase64String(String.Concat(
+            "CiNUZXN0RGF0YS9DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3RlbFNjaGVtYS5wcm90bxJITWljcm9z",
+            "b2Z0LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uLkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0",
+            "cy5QZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsGh5nb29nbGUvcHJvdG9idWYvd3JhcHBl",
+            "cnMucHJvdG8iYgoKUG9zdGFsQ29kZRIoCgN6aXAYASABKAsyGy5nb29nbGUu",
+            "cHJvdG9idWYuSW50MzJWYWx1ZRIqCgVwbHVzNBgCIAEoCzIbLmdvb2dsZS5w",
+            "cm90b2J1Zi5JbnQzMlZhbHVlIvsBCgdBZGRyZXNzEiwKBnN0cmVldBgBIAEo",
+            "CzIcLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90b2J1Zi5TdHJpbmdWYWx1ZRIqCgRjaXR5GAIgASgL",
+            "MhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEisKBXN0YXRlGAMgASgL",
+            "MhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEmkKC3Bvc3RhbF9jb2Rl",
+            "GAQgASgLMlQuTWljcm9zb2Z0LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9u",
+            "Lkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0cy5QZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsLlBvc3RhbENv",
+            "ZGUi9QEKBkhvdGVscxIuCghob3RlbF9pZBgBIAEoCzIcLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90",
+            "b2J1Zi5TdHJpbmdWYWx1ZRIqCgRuYW1lGAIgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3Rv",
+            "YnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEisKBXBob25lGAMgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3Rv",
+            "YnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEmIKB2FkZHJlc3MYBCABKAsyUS5NaWNyb3NvZnQu",
+            "QXp1cmUuQ29zbW9zLlNlcmlhbGl6YXRpb24uSHlicmlkUm93LlRlc3RzLlBl",
+            "cmYuQ2Fzc2FuZHJhSG90ZWwuQWRkcmVzcyLeAQodQXZhaWxhYmxlX1Jvb21z",
+            "X0J5X0hvdGVsX0RhdGUSLgoIaG90ZWxfaWQYASABKAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJv",
+            "dG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUSKQoEZGF0ZRgCIAEoCzIbLmdvb2dsZS5wcm90",
+            "b2J1Zi5JbnQ2NFZhbHVlEjAKC3Jvb21fbnVtYmVyGAMgASgLMhsuZ29vZ2xl",
+            "LnByb3RvYnVmLkludDMyVmFsdWUSMAoMaXNfYXZhaWxhYmxlGAQgASgLMhou",
+            "Z29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLkJvb2xWYWx1ZSKfBAoGR3Vlc3RzEi4KCGd1ZXN0",
+            "X2lkGAEgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1ZhbHVlEjAKCmZp",
+            "cnN0X25hbWUYAiABKAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJvdG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUS",
+            "LwoJbGFzdF9uYW1lGAMgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1Zh",
+            "bHVlEisKBXRpdGxlGAQgASgLMhwuZ29vZ2xlLnByb3RvYnVmLlN0cmluZ1Zh",
+            "bHVlEg4KBmVtYWlscxgFIAMoCRIVCg1waG9uZV9udW1iZXJzGAYgAygJEnIK",
+            "CWFkZHJlc3NlcxgHIAMoCzJfLk1pY3Jvc29mdC5BenVyZS5Db3Ntb3MuU2Vy",
+            "aWFsaXphdGlvbi5IeWJyaWRSb3cuVGVzdHMuUGVyZi5DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3Rl",
+            "bC5HdWVzdHMuQWRkcmVzc2VzRW50cnkSNAoOY29uZmlybV9udW1iZXIYCCAB",
+            "KAsyHC5nb29nbGUucHJvdG9idWYuU3RyaW5nVmFsdWUagwEKDkFkZHJlc3Nl",
+            "c0VudHJ5EgsKA2tleRgBIAEoCRJgCgV2YWx1ZRgCIAEoCzJRLk1pY3Jvc29m",
+            "dC5BenVyZS5Db3Ntb3MuU2VyaWFsaXphdGlvbi5IeWJyaWRSb3cuVGVzdHMu",
+            "UGVyZi5DYXNzYW5kcmFIb3RlbC5BZGRyZXNzOgI4AUJUqgJRTWljcm9zb2Z0",
+            "LkF6dXJlLkNvc21vcy5TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uLkh5YnJpZFJvdy5UZXN0cy5Q",
+            "ZXJmLkNhc3NhbmRyYUhvdGVsLlByb3RvYnVmYgZwcm90bzM="));
+        descriptor = Google.Protobuf.Reflection.FileDescriptor.FromGeneratedCode(descriptorData,
+            new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.FileDescriptor[] { Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes.WrappersReflection.Descriptor }, new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(null, new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] { new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(PostalCode.class, PostalCode.getParser(), new String[] { "Zip", "Plus4" }, null, null, null), new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(Address.class, Address.getParser(), new String[] { "Street", "City", "State", "PostalCode" }, null, null, null), new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(Hotels.class, Hotels.getParser(), new String[] { "HotelId", "Name", "Phone", "Address" }, null, null, null), new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date.class, Available_Rooms_By_Hotel_Date.getParser(), new String[] { "HotelId", "Date", "RoomNumber", "IsAvailable" }, null, null, null), new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo(Guests.class, Guests.getParser(), new String[] { "GuestId", "FirstName", "LastName", "Title", "Emails", "PhoneNumbers", "Addresses", "ConfirmNumber" }, null, null, new Google.Protobuf.Reflection.GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] { null }) }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * File descriptor for TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
+     */
+    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.FileDescriptor getDescriptor() {
+        return descriptor;
+    }
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+    ///#endregion
+
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Guests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Guests.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Guests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Guests.java
index 2b9047c..b19c789 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Guests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Guests.java
@@ -1,445 +1,445 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
-
-// <auto-generated>
-//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
-// </auto-generated>
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
-
-public final class Guests implements Google.Protobuf.IMessage<Guests> {
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "addresses" field.
-     */
-    public static final int AddressesFieldNumber = 7;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "confirm_number" field.
-     */
-    public static final int ConfirmNumberFieldNumber = 8;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "emails" field.
-     */
-    public static final int EmailsFieldNumber = 5;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "first_name" field.
-     */
-    public static final int FirstNameFieldNumber = 2;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "guest_id" field.
-     */
-    public static final int GuestIdFieldNumber = 1;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "last_name" field.
-     */
-    public static final int LastNameFieldNumber = 3;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not support 'partial' methods:
-    //	partial void OnConstruction();
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "phone_numbers" field.
-     */
-    public static final int PhoneNumbersFieldNumber = 6;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "title" field.
-     */
-    public static final int TitleFieldNumber = 4;
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.Collections.MapField<String, Address>.Codec _map_addresses_codec =
-        new Google.Protobuf.Collections.MapField<String, Address>.Codec(Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.ForString(10),
-            Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.ForMessage(18,
-                Address.getParser()), 58);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Guests> _parser =
-        new Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Guests>(() -> new Guests());
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _repeated_emails_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.ForString(42);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _repeated_phoneNumbers_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.ForString(50);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_confirmNumber_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(66);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_firstName_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(18);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_guestId_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(10);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_lastName_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(26);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_title_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(34);
-    private final Google.Protobuf.Collections.MapField<String, Address> addresses_ =
-        new Google.Protobuf.Collections.MapField<String, Address>();
-    private final Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String> emails_ =
-        new Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String>();
-    private final Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String> phoneNumbers_ =
-        new Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String>();
-    private Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet _unknownFields;
-    private String confirmNumber_;
-    private String firstName_;
-    private String guestId_;
-    private String lastName_;
-    private String title_;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Guests()
-    public Guests() {
-        OnConstruction();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Guests(Guests other)
-    public Guests(Guests other) {
-        this();
-        setGuestId(other.getGuestId());
-        setFirstName(other.getFirstName());
-        setLastName(other.getLastName());
-        setTitle(other.getTitle());
-        emails_ = other.emails_.Clone();
-        phoneNumbers_ = other.phoneNumbers_.Clone();
-        addresses_ = other.addresses_.Clone();
-        setConfirmNumber(other.getConfirmNumber());
-        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Clone(other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Google.Protobuf.Collections
-    // .MapField<string, azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.Protobuf.Address>
-    // Addresses
-    public Google.Protobuf.Collections.MapField<String, Address> getAddresses() {
-        return addresses_;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string ConfirmNumber
-    public String getConfirmNumber() {
-        return confirmNumber_;
-    }
-
-    public void setConfirmNumber(String value) {
-        confirmNumber_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection
-    // .MessageDescriptor Descriptor
-    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.MessageDescriptor getDescriptor() {
-        return CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.getDescriptor().MessageTypes[4];
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor
-    public Google.Protobuf.Reflection getDescriptor() {
-        return getDescriptor();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Google.Protobuf.Collections
-    // .RepeatedField<string> Emails
-    public Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String> getEmails() {
-        return emails_;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string FirstName
-    public String getFirstName() {
-        return firstName_;
-    }
-
-    public void setFirstName(String value) {
-        firstName_ = value;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * guid
-     */
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string GuestId
-    public String getGuestId() {
-        return guestId_;
-    }
-
-    public void setGuestId(String value) {
-        guestId_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string LastName
-    public String getLastName() {
-        return lastName_;
-    }
-
-    public void setLastName(String value) {
-        lastName_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf
-    // .MessageParser<Guests> Parser
-    public static Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Guests> getParser() {
-        return _parser;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Google.Protobuf.Collections
-    // .RepeatedField<string> PhoneNumbers
-    public Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String> getPhoneNumbers() {
-        return phoneNumbers_;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string Title
-    public String getTitle() {
-        return title_;
-    }
-
-    public void setTitle(String value) {
-        title_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public int CalculateSize()
-    public int CalculateSize() {
-        int size = 0;
-        if (guestId_ != null) {
-            size += _single_guestId_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getGuestId());
-        }
-        if (firstName_ != null) {
-            size += _single_firstName_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getFirstName());
-        }
-        if (lastName_ != null) {
-            size += _single_lastName_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getLastName());
-        }
-        if (title_ != null) {
-            size += _single_title_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getTitle());
-        }
-        size += emails_.CalculateSize(_repeated_emails_codec);
-        size += phoneNumbers_.CalculateSize(_repeated_phoneNumbers_codec);
-        size += addresses_.CalculateSize(_map_addresses_codec);
-        if (confirmNumber_ != null) {
-            size += _single_confirmNumber_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getConfirmNumber());
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            size += _unknownFields.CalculateSize();
-        }
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Guests Clone()
-    public Guests Clone() {
-        return new Guests(this);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Guests other)
-    public void MergeFrom(Guests other) {
-        if (other == null) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (other.guestId_ != null) {
-            if (guestId_ == null || !other.getGuestId().equals("")) {
-                setGuestId(other.getGuestId());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.firstName_ != null) {
-            if (firstName_ == null || !other.getFirstName().equals("")) {
-                setFirstName(other.getFirstName());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.lastName_ != null) {
-            if (lastName_ == null || !other.getLastName().equals("")) {
-                setLastName(other.getLastName());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.title_ != null) {
-            if (title_ == null || !other.getTitle().equals("")) {
-                setTitle(other.getTitle());
-            }
-        }
-        emails_.Add(other.emails_);
-        phoneNumbers_.Add(other.phoneNumbers_);
-        addresses_.Add(other.addresses_);
-        if (other.confirmNumber_ != null) {
-            if (confirmNumber_ == null || !other.getConfirmNumber().equals("")) {
-                setConfirmNumber(other.getConfirmNumber());
-            }
-        }
-        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFrom(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf
-    // .CodedInputStream input)
-    public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf.CodedInputStream input) {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: uint tag;
-        int tag;
-        while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
-            switch (tag) {
-                default:
-                    _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFieldFrom(_unknownFields, input);
-                    break;
-                case 10: {
-                    String value = _single_guestId_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (guestId_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setGuestId(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 18: {
-                    String value = _single_firstName_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (firstName_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setFirstName(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 26: {
-                    String value = _single_lastName_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (lastName_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setLastName(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 34: {
-                    String value = _single_title_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (title_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setTitle(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 42: {
-                    emails_.AddEntriesFrom(input, _repeated_emails_codec);
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 50: {
-                    phoneNumbers_.AddEntriesFrom(input, _repeated_phoneNumbers_codec);
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 58: {
-                    addresses_.AddEntriesFrom(input, _map_addresses_codec);
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 66: {
-                    String value = _single_confirmNumber_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (confirmNumber_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setConfirmNumber(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf
-    // .CodedOutputStream output)
-    public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) {
-        if (guestId_ != null) {
-            _single_guestId_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getGuestId());
-        }
-        if (firstName_ != null) {
-            _single_firstName_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getFirstName());
-        }
-        if (lastName_ != null) {
-            _single_lastName_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getLastName());
-        }
-        if (title_ != null) {
-            _single_title_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getTitle());
-        }
-        emails_.WriteTo(output, _repeated_emails_codec);
-        phoneNumbers_.WriteTo(output, _repeated_phoneNumbers_codec);
-        addresses_.WriteTo(output, _map_addresses_codec);
-        if (confirmNumber_ != null) {
-            _single_confirmNumber_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getConfirmNumber());
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            _unknownFields.WriteTo(output);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override bool Equals(object other)
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object other) {
-        return Equals(other instanceof Guests ? (Guests)other : null);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public bool Equals(Guests other)
-    public boolean equals(Guests other) {
-        if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (!getGuestId().equals(other.getGuestId())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getFirstName().equals(other.getFirstName())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getLastName().equals(other.getLastName())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getTitle().equals(other.getTitle())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!emails_.equals(other.emails_)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!phoneNumbers_.equals(other.phoneNumbers_)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getAddresses().equals(other.getAddresses())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getConfirmNumber().equals(other.getConfirmNumber())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return Equals(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override int GetHashCode()
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        int hash = 1;
-        if (guestId_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getGuestId().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (firstName_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getFirstName().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (lastName_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getLastName().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (title_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getTitle().hashCode();
-        }
-        hash ^= emails_.hashCode();
-        hash ^= phoneNumbers_.hashCode();
-        hash ^= getAddresses().hashCode();
-        if (confirmNumber_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getConfirmNumber().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            hash ^= _unknownFields.hashCode();
-        }
-        return hash;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override string ToString()
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return Google.Protobuf.JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
-    }
-
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
+
+// <auto-generated>
+//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
+// </auto-generated>
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
+
+public final class Guests implements Google.Protobuf.IMessage<Guests> {
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "addresses" field.
+     */
+    public static final int AddressesFieldNumber = 7;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "confirm_number" field.
+     */
+    public static final int ConfirmNumberFieldNumber = 8;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "emails" field.
+     */
+    public static final int EmailsFieldNumber = 5;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "first_name" field.
+     */
+    public static final int FirstNameFieldNumber = 2;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "guest_id" field.
+     */
+    public static final int GuestIdFieldNumber = 1;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "last_name" field.
+     */
+    public static final int LastNameFieldNumber = 3;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not support 'partial' methods:
+    //	partial void OnConstruction();
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "phone_numbers" field.
+     */
+    public static final int PhoneNumbersFieldNumber = 6;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "title" field.
+     */
+    public static final int TitleFieldNumber = 4;
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.Collections.MapField<String, Address>.Codec _map_addresses_codec =
+        new Google.Protobuf.Collections.MapField<String, Address>.Codec(Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.ForString(10),
+            Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.ForMessage(18,
+                Address.getParser()), 58);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Guests> _parser =
+        new Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Guests>(() -> new Guests());
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _repeated_emails_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.ForString(42);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _repeated_phoneNumbers_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.ForString(50);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_confirmNumber_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(66);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_firstName_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(18);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_guestId_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(10);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_lastName_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(26);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_title_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(34);
+    private final Google.Protobuf.Collections.MapField<String, Address> addresses_ =
+        new Google.Protobuf.Collections.MapField<String, Address>();
+    private final Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String> emails_ =
+        new Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String>();
+    private final Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String> phoneNumbers_ =
+        new Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String>();
+    private Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet _unknownFields;
+    private String confirmNumber_;
+    private String firstName_;
+    private String guestId_;
+    private String lastName_;
+    private String title_;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Guests()
+    public Guests() {
+        OnConstruction();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Guests(Guests other)
+    public Guests(Guests other) {
+        this();
+        setGuestId(other.getGuestId());
+        setFirstName(other.getFirstName());
+        setLastName(other.getLastName());
+        setTitle(other.getTitle());
+        emails_ = other.emails_.Clone();
+        phoneNumbers_ = other.phoneNumbers_.Clone();
+        addresses_ = other.addresses_.Clone();
+        setConfirmNumber(other.getConfirmNumber());
+        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Clone(other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Google.Protobuf.Collections
+    // .MapField<string, azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.Protobuf.Address>
+    // Addresses
+    public Google.Protobuf.Collections.MapField<String, Address> getAddresses() {
+        return addresses_;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string ConfirmNumber
+    public String getConfirmNumber() {
+        return confirmNumber_;
+    }
+
+    public void setConfirmNumber(String value) {
+        confirmNumber_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection
+    // .MessageDescriptor Descriptor
+    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.MessageDescriptor getDescriptor() {
+        return CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.getDescriptor().MessageTypes[4];
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor
+    public Google.Protobuf.Reflection getDescriptor() {
+        return getDescriptor();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Google.Protobuf.Collections
+    // .RepeatedField<string> Emails
+    public Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String> getEmails() {
+        return emails_;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string FirstName
+    public String getFirstName() {
+        return firstName_;
+    }
+
+    public void setFirstName(String value) {
+        firstName_ = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * guid
+     */
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string GuestId
+    public String getGuestId() {
+        return guestId_;
+    }
+
+    public void setGuestId(String value) {
+        guestId_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string LastName
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName_;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String value) {
+        lastName_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf
+    // .MessageParser<Guests> Parser
+    public static Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Guests> getParser() {
+        return _parser;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Google.Protobuf.Collections
+    // .RepeatedField<string> PhoneNumbers
+    public Google.Protobuf.Collections.RepeatedField<String> getPhoneNumbers() {
+        return phoneNumbers_;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string Title
+    public String getTitle() {
+        return title_;
+    }
+
+    public void setTitle(String value) {
+        title_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public int CalculateSize()
+    public int CalculateSize() {
+        int size = 0;
+        if (guestId_ != null) {
+            size += _single_guestId_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getGuestId());
+        }
+        if (firstName_ != null) {
+            size += _single_firstName_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getFirstName());
+        }
+        if (lastName_ != null) {
+            size += _single_lastName_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getLastName());
+        }
+        if (title_ != null) {
+            size += _single_title_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getTitle());
+        }
+        size += emails_.CalculateSize(_repeated_emails_codec);
+        size += phoneNumbers_.CalculateSize(_repeated_phoneNumbers_codec);
+        size += addresses_.CalculateSize(_map_addresses_codec);
+        if (confirmNumber_ != null) {
+            size += _single_confirmNumber_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getConfirmNumber());
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            size += _unknownFields.CalculateSize();
+        }
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Guests Clone()
+    public Guests Clone() {
+        return new Guests(this);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Guests other)
+    public void MergeFrom(Guests other) {
+        if (other == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (other.guestId_ != null) {
+            if (guestId_ == null || !other.getGuestId().equals("")) {
+                setGuestId(other.getGuestId());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.firstName_ != null) {
+            if (firstName_ == null || !other.getFirstName().equals("")) {
+                setFirstName(other.getFirstName());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.lastName_ != null) {
+            if (lastName_ == null || !other.getLastName().equals("")) {
+                setLastName(other.getLastName());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.title_ != null) {
+            if (title_ == null || !other.getTitle().equals("")) {
+                setTitle(other.getTitle());
+            }
+        }
+        emails_.Add(other.emails_);
+        phoneNumbers_.Add(other.phoneNumbers_);
+        addresses_.Add(other.addresses_);
+        if (other.confirmNumber_ != null) {
+            if (confirmNumber_ == null || !other.getConfirmNumber().equals("")) {
+                setConfirmNumber(other.getConfirmNumber());
+            }
+        }
+        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFrom(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf
+    // .CodedInputStream input)
+    public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf.CodedInputStream input) {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: uint tag;
+        int tag;
+        while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
+            switch (tag) {
+                default:
+                    _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFieldFrom(_unknownFields, input);
+                    break;
+                case 10: {
+                    String value = _single_guestId_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (guestId_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setGuestId(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 18: {
+                    String value = _single_firstName_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (firstName_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setFirstName(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 26: {
+                    String value = _single_lastName_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (lastName_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setLastName(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 34: {
+                    String value = _single_title_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (title_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setTitle(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 42: {
+                    emails_.AddEntriesFrom(input, _repeated_emails_codec);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 50: {
+                    phoneNumbers_.AddEntriesFrom(input, _repeated_phoneNumbers_codec);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 58: {
+                    addresses_.AddEntriesFrom(input, _map_addresses_codec);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 66: {
+                    String value = _single_confirmNumber_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (confirmNumber_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setConfirmNumber(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf
+    // .CodedOutputStream output)
+    public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) {
+        if (guestId_ != null) {
+            _single_guestId_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getGuestId());
+        }
+        if (firstName_ != null) {
+            _single_firstName_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getFirstName());
+        }
+        if (lastName_ != null) {
+            _single_lastName_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getLastName());
+        }
+        if (title_ != null) {
+            _single_title_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getTitle());
+        }
+        emails_.WriteTo(output, _repeated_emails_codec);
+        phoneNumbers_.WriteTo(output, _repeated_phoneNumbers_codec);
+        addresses_.WriteTo(output, _map_addresses_codec);
+        if (confirmNumber_ != null) {
+            _single_confirmNumber_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getConfirmNumber());
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            _unknownFields.WriteTo(output);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override bool Equals(object other)
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        return Equals(other instanceof Guests ? (Guests)other : null);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public bool Equals(Guests other)
+    public boolean equals(Guests other) {
+        if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!getGuestId().equals(other.getGuestId())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getFirstName().equals(other.getFirstName())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getLastName().equals(other.getLastName())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getTitle().equals(other.getTitle())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!emails_.equals(other.emails_)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!phoneNumbers_.equals(other.phoneNumbers_)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getAddresses().equals(other.getAddresses())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getConfirmNumber().equals(other.getConfirmNumber())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return Equals(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override int GetHashCode()
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int hash = 1;
+        if (guestId_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getGuestId().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (firstName_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getFirstName().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (lastName_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getLastName().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (title_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getTitle().hashCode();
+        }
+        hash ^= emails_.hashCode();
+        hash ^= phoneNumbers_.hashCode();
+        hash ^= getAddresses().hashCode();
+        if (confirmNumber_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getConfirmNumber().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            hash ^= _unknownFields.hashCode();
+        }
+        return hash;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override string ToString()
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return Google.Protobuf.JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
+    }
+
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Hotels.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Hotels.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Hotels.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Hotels.java
index aca3549..8444c67 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Hotels.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/Hotels.java
@@ -1,316 +1,316 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
-
-// <auto-generated>
-//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
-// </auto-generated>
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
-
-public final class Hotels implements Google.Protobuf.IMessage<Hotels> {
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "address" field.
-     */
-    public static final int AddressFieldNumber = 4;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "hotel_id" field.
-     */
-    public static final int HotelIdFieldNumber = 1;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "name" field.
-     */
-    public static final int NameFieldNumber = 2;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "phone" field.
-     */
-    public static final int PhoneFieldNumber = 3;
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Hotels> _parser =
-        new Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Hotels>(() -> new Hotels());
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_hotelId_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(10);
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not support 'partial' methods:
-    //	partial void OnConstruction();
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_name_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(18);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_phone_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(26);
-    private Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet _unknownFields;
-    private Address address_;
-    private String hotelId_;
-    private String name_;
-    private String phone_;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Hotels()
-    public Hotels() {
-        OnConstruction();
-    }
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Hotels(Hotels other)
-    public Hotels(Hotels other) {
-        this();
-        setHotelId(other.getHotelId());
-        setName(other.getName());
-        setPhone(other.getPhone());
-        setAddress(other.address_ != null ? other.getAddress().Clone() : null);
-        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Clone(other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.Serialization
-    // .HybridRow.Tests.Perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Address Address
-    public Address getAddress() {
-        return address_;
-    }
-
-    public void setAddress(Address value) {
-        address_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor
-    public Google.Protobuf.Reflection getDescriptor() {
-        return getDescriptor();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection
-    // .MessageDescriptor Descriptor
-    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.MessageDescriptor getDescriptor() {
-        return CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.getDescriptor().MessageTypes[2];
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string HotelId
-    public String getHotelId() {
-        return hotelId_;
-    }
-
-    public void setHotelId(String value) {
-        hotelId_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string Name
-    public String getName() {
-        return name_;
-    }
-
-    public void setName(String value) {
-        name_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf
-    // .MessageParser<Hotels> Parser
-    public static Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Hotels> getParser() {
-        return _parser;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string Phone
-    public String getPhone() {
-        return phone_;
-    }
-
-    public void setPhone(String value) {
-        phone_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public int CalculateSize()
-    public int CalculateSize() {
-        int size = 0;
-        if (hotelId_ != null) {
-            size += _single_hotelId_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getHotelId());
-        }
-        if (name_ != null) {
-            size += _single_name_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getName());
-        }
-        if (phone_ != null) {
-            size += _single_phone_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getPhone());
-        }
-        if (address_ != null) {
-            size += 1 + Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(getAddress());
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            size += _unknownFields.CalculateSize();
-        }
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Hotels Clone()
-    public Hotels Clone() {
-        return new Hotels(this);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Hotels other)
-    public void MergeFrom(Hotels other) {
-        if (other == null) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (other.hotelId_ != null) {
-            if (hotelId_ == null || !other.getHotelId().equals("")) {
-                setHotelId(other.getHotelId());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.name_ != null) {
-            if (name_ == null || !other.getName().equals("")) {
-                setName(other.getName());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.phone_ != null) {
-            if (phone_ == null || !other.getPhone().equals("")) {
-                setPhone(other.getPhone());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.address_ != null) {
-            if (address_ == null) {
-                address_ = new Address();
-            }
-            getAddress().MergeFrom(other.getAddress());
-        }
-        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFrom(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf
-    // .CodedInputStream input)
-    public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf.CodedInputStream input) {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: uint tag;
-        int tag;
-        while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
-            switch (tag) {
-                default:
-                    _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFieldFrom(_unknownFields, input);
-                    break;
-                case 10: {
-                    String value = _single_hotelId_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (hotelId_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setHotelId(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 18: {
-                    String value = _single_name_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (name_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setName(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 26: {
-                    String value = _single_phone_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (phone_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
-                        setPhone(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 34: {
-                    if (address_ == null) {
-                        address_ = new Address();
-                    }
-                    input.ReadMessage(address_);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf
-    // .CodedOutputStream output)
-    public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) {
-        if (hotelId_ != null) {
-            _single_hotelId_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getHotelId());
-        }
-        if (name_ != null) {
-            _single_name_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getName());
-        }
-        if (phone_ != null) {
-            _single_phone_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getPhone());
-        }
-        if (address_ != null) {
-            output.WriteRawTag(34);
-            output.WriteMessage(getAddress());
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            _unknownFields.WriteTo(output);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override bool Equals(object other)
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object other) {
-        return Equals(other instanceof Hotels ? (Hotels)other : null);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public bool Equals(Hotels other)
-    public boolean equals(Hotels other) {
-        if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (!getHotelId().equals(other.getHotelId())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getName().equals(other.getName())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getPhone().equals(other.getPhone())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!getAddress().equals(other.getAddress())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return Equals(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override int GetHashCode()
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        int hash = 1;
-        if (hotelId_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getHotelId().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (name_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getName().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (phone_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getPhone().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (address_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getAddress().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            hash ^= _unknownFields.hashCode();
-        }
-        return hash;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override string ToString()
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return Google.Protobuf.JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
-    }
-
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
+
+// <auto-generated>
+//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
+// </auto-generated>
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
+
+public final class Hotels implements Google.Protobuf.IMessage<Hotels> {
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "address" field.
+     */
+    public static final int AddressFieldNumber = 4;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "hotel_id" field.
+     */
+    public static final int HotelIdFieldNumber = 1;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "name" field.
+     */
+    public static final int NameFieldNumber = 2;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "phone" field.
+     */
+    public static final int PhoneFieldNumber = 3;
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Hotels> _parser =
+        new Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Hotels>(() -> new Hotels());
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_hotelId_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(10);
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not support 'partial' methods:
+    //	partial void OnConstruction();
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_name_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(18);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<String> _single_phone_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<String>ForClassWrapper(26);
+    private Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet _unknownFields;
+    private Address address_;
+    private String hotelId_;
+    private String name_;
+    private String phone_;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Hotels()
+    public Hotels() {
+        OnConstruction();
+    }
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Hotels(Hotels other)
+    public Hotels(Hotels other) {
+        this();
+        setHotelId(other.getHotelId());
+        setName(other.getName());
+        setPhone(other.getPhone());
+        setAddress(other.address_ != null ? other.getAddress().Clone() : null);
+        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Clone(other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.Serialization
+    // .HybridRow.Tests.Perf.CassandraHotel.Protobuf.Address Address
+    public Address getAddress() {
+        return address_;
+    }
+
+    public void setAddress(Address value) {
+        address_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor
+    public Google.Protobuf.Reflection getDescriptor() {
+        return getDescriptor();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection
+    // .MessageDescriptor Descriptor
+    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.MessageDescriptor getDescriptor() {
+        return CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.getDescriptor().MessageTypes[2];
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string HotelId
+    public String getHotelId() {
+        return hotelId_;
+    }
+
+    public void setHotelId(String value) {
+        hotelId_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string Name
+    public String getName() {
+        return name_;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String value) {
+        name_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf
+    // .MessageParser<Hotels> Parser
+    public static Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<Hotels> getParser() {
+        return _parser;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public string Phone
+    public String getPhone() {
+        return phone_;
+    }
+
+    public void setPhone(String value) {
+        phone_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public int CalculateSize()
+    public int CalculateSize() {
+        int size = 0;
+        if (hotelId_ != null) {
+            size += _single_hotelId_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getHotelId());
+        }
+        if (name_ != null) {
+            size += _single_name_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getName());
+        }
+        if (phone_ != null) {
+            size += _single_phone_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getPhone());
+        }
+        if (address_ != null) {
+            size += 1 + Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(getAddress());
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            size += _unknownFields.CalculateSize();
+        }
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Hotels Clone()
+    public Hotels Clone() {
+        return new Hotels(this);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Hotels other)
+    public void MergeFrom(Hotels other) {
+        if (other == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (other.hotelId_ != null) {
+            if (hotelId_ == null || !other.getHotelId().equals("")) {
+                setHotelId(other.getHotelId());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.name_ != null) {
+            if (name_ == null || !other.getName().equals("")) {
+                setName(other.getName());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.phone_ != null) {
+            if (phone_ == null || !other.getPhone().equals("")) {
+                setPhone(other.getPhone());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.address_ != null) {
+            if (address_ == null) {
+                address_ = new Address();
+            }
+            getAddress().MergeFrom(other.getAddress());
+        }
+        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFrom(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf
+    // .CodedInputStream input)
+    public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf.CodedInputStream input) {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: uint tag;
+        int tag;
+        while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
+            switch (tag) {
+                default:
+                    _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFieldFrom(_unknownFields, input);
+                    break;
+                case 10: {
+                    String value = _single_hotelId_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (hotelId_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setHotelId(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 18: {
+                    String value = _single_name_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (name_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setName(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 26: {
+                    String value = _single_phone_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (phone_ == null || !value.equals("")) {
+                        setPhone(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 34: {
+                    if (address_ == null) {
+                        address_ = new Address();
+                    }
+                    input.ReadMessage(address_);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf
+    // .CodedOutputStream output)
+    public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) {
+        if (hotelId_ != null) {
+            _single_hotelId_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getHotelId());
+        }
+        if (name_ != null) {
+            _single_name_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getName());
+        }
+        if (phone_ != null) {
+            _single_phone_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getPhone());
+        }
+        if (address_ != null) {
+            output.WriteRawTag(34);
+            output.WriteMessage(getAddress());
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            _unknownFields.WriteTo(output);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override bool Equals(object other)
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        return Equals(other instanceof Hotels ? (Hotels)other : null);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public bool Equals(Hotels other)
+    public boolean equals(Hotels other) {
+        if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!getHotelId().equals(other.getHotelId())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getName().equals(other.getName())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getPhone().equals(other.getPhone())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!getAddress().equals(other.getAddress())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return Equals(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override int GetHashCode()
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int hash = 1;
+        if (hotelId_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getHotelId().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (name_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getName().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (phone_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getPhone().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (address_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getAddress().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            hash ^= _unknownFields.hashCode();
+        }
+        return hash;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override string ToString()
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return Google.Protobuf.JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
+    }
+
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/PostalCode.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/PostalCode.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/PostalCode.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/PostalCode.java
index c415172..b68b80d 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/PostalCode.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/perf/cassandrahotel/protobuf/PostalCode.java
@@ -1,232 +1,232 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
-import com.google.protobuf.Message;
-import com.google.protobuf.Parser;
-
-// <auto-generated>
-//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
-// </auto-generated>
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
-//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
-
-public final class PostalCode implements Message<PostalCode> {
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "plus4" field.
-     */
-    public static final int Plus4FieldNumber = 2;
-    /**
-     * Field number for the "zip" field.
-     */
-    public static final int ZipFieldNumber = 1;
-    private static final Parser<PostalCode> _parser = new Parser<PostalCode>(() -> new PostalCode());
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<Integer> _single_plus4_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<Integer>ForStructWrapper(18);
-    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<Integer> _single_zip_codec =
-        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<Integer>ForStructWrapper(10);
-    private Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet _unknownFields;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not support 'partial' methods:
-    //	partial void OnConstruction();
-    private Integer plus4_;
-    private Integer zip_;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public PostalCode()
-    public PostalCode() {
-        OnConstruction();
-    }
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public PostalCode(PostalCode other)
-    public PostalCode(PostalCode other) {
-        this();
-        setZip(other.getZip());
-        setPlus4(other.getPlus4());
-        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Clone(other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection
-    // .MessageDescriptor Descriptor
-    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.MessageDescriptor getDescriptor() {
-        return CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.getDescriptor().MessageTypes[0];
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor
-    public Google.Protobuf.Reflection getDescriptor() {
-        return getDescriptor();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf
-    // .MessageParser<PostalCode> Parser
-    public static Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<PostalCode> getParser() {
-        return _parser;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Nullable<int> Plus4
-    public Integer getPlus4() {
-        return plus4_;
-    }
-
-    public void setPlus4(Integer value) {
-        plus4_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Nullable<int> Zip
-    public Integer getZip() {
-        return zip_;
-    }
-
-    public void setZip(Integer value) {
-        zip_ = value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public int CalculateSize()
-    public int CalculateSize() {
-        int size = 0;
-        if (zip_ != null) {
-            size += _single_zip_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getZip());
-        }
-        if (plus4_ != null) {
-            size += _single_plus4_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getPlus4());
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            size += _unknownFields.CalculateSize();
-        }
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public PostalCode Clone()
-    public PostalCode Clone() {
-        return new PostalCode(this);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(PostalCode other)
-    public void MergeFrom(PostalCode other) {
-        if (other == null) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (other.zip_ != null) {
-            if (zip_ == null || other.getZip() != 0) {
-                setZip(other.getZip());
-            }
-        }
-        if (other.plus4_ != null) {
-            if (plus4_ == null || other.getPlus4() != 0) {
-                setPlus4(other.getPlus4());
-            }
-        }
-        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFrom(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf
-    // .CodedInputStream input)
-    public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf.CodedInputStream input) {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: uint tag;
-        int tag;
-        while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
-            switch (tag) {
-                default:
-                    _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFieldFrom(_unknownFields, input);
-                    break;
-                case 10: {
-                    Integer value = _single_zip_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (zip_ == null || value != 0) {
-                        setZip(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                case 18: {
-                    Integer value = _single_plus4_codec.Read(input);
-                    if (plus4_ == null || value != 0) {
-                        setPlus4(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf
-    // .CodedOutputStream output)
-    public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) {
-        if (zip_ != null) {
-            _single_zip_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getZip());
-        }
-        if (plus4_ != null) {
-            _single_plus4_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getPlus4());
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            _unknownFields.WriteTo(output);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override bool Equals(object other)
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object other) {
-        return Equals(other instanceof PostalCode ? (PostalCode)other : null);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public bool Equals(PostalCode other)
-    public boolean equals(PostalCode other) {
-        if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (getZip() != other.getZip()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (getPlus4() != other.getPlus4()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return Equals(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override int GetHashCode()
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        int hash = 1;
-        if (zip_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getZip().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (plus4_ != null) {
-            hash ^= getPlus4().hashCode();
-        }
-        if (_unknownFields != null) {
-            hash ^= _unknownFields.hashCode();
-        }
-        return hash;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override string ToString()
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return Google.Protobuf.JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
-    }
-
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.cassandrahotel.protobuf;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.perf.*;
+import com.google.protobuf.Message;
+import com.google.protobuf.Parser;
+
+// <auto-generated>
+//     Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+//     source: TestData/CassandraHotelSchema.proto
+// </auto-generated>
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pb = Google.Protobuf;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbc = Google.Protobuf.Collections;
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: There is no Java equivalent to C# namespace aliases:
+//using pbr = Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
+
+public final class PostalCode implements Message<PostalCode> {
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "plus4" field.
+     */
+    public static final int Plus4FieldNumber = 2;
+    /**
+     * Field number for the "zip" field.
+     */
+    public static final int ZipFieldNumber = 1;
+    private static final Parser<PostalCode> _parser = new Parser<PostalCode>(() -> new PostalCode());
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<Integer> _single_plus4_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<Integer>ForStructWrapper(18);
+    private static final Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec<Integer> _single_zip_codec =
+        Google.Protobuf.FieldCodec.<Integer>ForStructWrapper(10);
+    private Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet _unknownFields;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not support 'partial' methods:
+    //	partial void OnConstruction();
+    private Integer plus4_;
+    private Integer zip_;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public PostalCode()
+    public PostalCode() {
+        OnConstruction();
+    }
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public PostalCode(PostalCode other)
+    public PostalCode(PostalCode other) {
+        this();
+        setZip(other.getZip());
+        setPlus4(other.getPlus4());
+        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Clone(other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection
+    // .MessageDescriptor Descriptor
+    public static Google.Protobuf.Reflection.MessageDescriptor getDescriptor() {
+        return CassandraHotelSchemaReflection.getDescriptor().MessageTypes[0];
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor
+    public Google.Protobuf.Reflection getDescriptor() {
+        return getDescriptor();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public static Google.Protobuf
+    // .MessageParser<PostalCode> Parser
+    public static Google.Protobuf.MessageParser<PostalCode> getParser() {
+        return _parser;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Nullable<int> Plus4
+    public Integer getPlus4() {
+        return plus4_;
+    }
+
+    public void setPlus4(Integer value) {
+        plus4_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public Nullable<int> Zip
+    public Integer getZip() {
+        return zip_;
+    }
+
+    public void setZip(Integer value) {
+        zip_ = value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public int CalculateSize()
+    public int CalculateSize() {
+        int size = 0;
+        if (zip_ != null) {
+            size += _single_zip_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getZip());
+        }
+        if (plus4_ != null) {
+            size += _single_plus4_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag(getPlus4());
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            size += _unknownFields.CalculateSize();
+        }
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public PostalCode Clone()
+    public PostalCode Clone() {
+        return new PostalCode(this);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(PostalCode other)
+    public void MergeFrom(PostalCode other) {
+        if (other == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (other.zip_ != null) {
+            if (zip_ == null || other.getZip() != 0) {
+                setZip(other.getZip());
+            }
+        }
+        if (other.plus4_ != null) {
+            if (plus4_ == null || other.getPlus4() != 0) {
+                setPlus4(other.getPlus4());
+            }
+        }
+        _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFrom(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf
+    // .CodedInputStream input)
+    public void MergeFrom(Google.Protobuf.CodedInputStream input) {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: uint tag;
+        int tag;
+        while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
+            switch (tag) {
+                default:
+                    _unknownFields = Google.Protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.MergeFieldFrom(_unknownFields, input);
+                    break;
+                case 10: {
+                    Integer value = _single_zip_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (zip_ == null || value != 0) {
+                        setZip(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 18: {
+                    Integer value = _single_plus4_codec.Read(input);
+                    if (plus4_ == null || value != 0) {
+                        setPlus4(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf
+    // .CodedOutputStream output)
+    public void WriteTo(Google.Protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) {
+        if (zip_ != null) {
+            _single_zip_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getZip());
+        }
+        if (plus4_ != null) {
+            _single_plus4_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, getPlus4());
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            _unknownFields.WriteTo(output);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override bool Equals(object other)
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object other) {
+        return Equals(other instanceof PostalCode ? (PostalCode)other : null);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public bool Equals(PostalCode other)
+    public boolean equals(PostalCode other) {
+        if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (getZip() != other.getZip()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (getPlus4() != other.getPlus4()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return Equals(_unknownFields, other._unknownFields);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override int GetHashCode()
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int hash = 1;
+        if (zip_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getZip().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (plus4_ != null) {
+            hash ^= getPlus4().hashCode();
+        }
+        if (_unknownFields != null) {
+            hash ^= _unknownFields.hashCode();
+        }
+        return hash;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute] public override string ToString()
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return Google.Protobuf.JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
+    }
+
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ArrayAssert.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ArrayAssert.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ArrayAssert.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ArrayAssert.java
index 267067f..f41294d 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ArrayAssert.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ArrayAssert.java
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-public final class ArrayAssert {
-    public static <T> void AreEqual(T[] expected, T[] actual) {
-        if (expected == null) {
-            assert actual == null;
-            return;
-        }
-
-        assert actual != null;
-        assert expected.length == actual.length;
-        for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
-            assert expected[i] == actual[i];
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static <T> void AreEqual(T[] expected, T[] actual, String message) {
-        if (expected == null) {
-            Assert.IsNull(actual, message);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        Assert.IsNotNull(actual, message);
-        Assert.AreEqual(expected.length, actual.length, message);
-        for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected[i], actual[i], message);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static <T> void AreEqual(T[] expected, T[] actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
-        if (expected == null) {
-            Assert.IsNull(actual, message, parameters);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        Assert.IsNotNull(actual, message, parameters);
-        Assert.AreEqual(expected.length, actual.length, message, parameters);
-        for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected[i], actual[i], message, parameters);
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+public final class ArrayAssert {
+    public static <T> void AreEqual(T[] expected, T[] actual) {
+        if (expected == null) {
+            assert actual == null;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        assert actual != null;
+        assert expected.length == actual.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
+            assert expected[i] == actual[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static <T> void AreEqual(T[] expected, T[] actual, String message) {
+        if (expected == null) {
+            Assert.IsNull(actual, message);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Assert.IsNotNull(actual, message);
+        Assert.AreEqual(expected.length, actual.length, message);
+        for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected[i], actual[i], message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static <T> void AreEqual(T[] expected, T[] actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
+        if (expected == null) {
+            Assert.IsNull(actual, message, parameters);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Assert.IsNotNull(actual, message, parameters);
+        Assert.AreEqual(expected.length, actual.length, message, parameters);
+        for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected[i], actual[i], message, parameters);
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/AssertThrowsException.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/AssertThrowsException.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/AssertThrowsException.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/AssertThrowsException.java
index a77c3a5..0698ec2 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/AssertThrowsException.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/AssertThrowsException.java
@@ -1,109 +1,109 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-public final class AssertThrowsException {
-    /**
-     * Safely converts an object to a string, handling null values and null characters. Null
-     * values are converted to "(null)". Null characters are converted to "\\0".
-     *
-     * @param input The object to convert to a string.
-     * @return The converted string.
-     */
-    public static String ReplaceNulls(Object input) {
-        String input1 = input == null ? null : input.toString();
-        if (input1 == null) {
-            return "(null)";
-        }
-        return Assert.ReplaceNullChars(input1);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests whether the code specified by delegate <paramref name="action" /> throws exact given
-     * exception of type <typeparamref name="T" /> (and not of derived type) and throws <code>
-     * AssertFailedException
-     * </code> if code does not throws exception or throws exception of type other than
-     * <typeparamref name="T" />.
-     *
-     * @param action  Delegate to code to be tested and which is expected to throw exception.
-     * @param message The message to include in the exception when <paramref name="action" /> does
-     *                not throws exception of type <typeparamref name="T" />.
-     *
-     *                <typeparam name="T">Type of exception expected to be thrown.</typeparam>
-     * @return The exception that was thrown.
-     * @throws T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.AssertFailedException Thrown if
-     *                                                                              <paramref name="action" /> does
-     *                                                                              not throws exception of type
-     *                                                                              <typeparamref name="T" />.
-     */
-    public static <T extends RuntimeException> T ThrowsException(tangible.Action0Param action, String message) {
-        return AssertThrowsException.ThrowsException(action, message, null);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests whether the code specified by delegate <paramref name="action" /> throws exact given
-     * exception of type <typeparamref name="T" /> (and not of derived type) and throws <code>
-     * AssertFailedException
-     * </code> if code does not throws exception or throws exception of type other than
-     * <typeparamref name="T" />.
-     *
-     * @param action     Delegate to code to be tested and which is expected to throw exception.
-     * @param message    The message to include in the exception when <paramref name="action" /> does
-     *                   not throws exception of type <typeparamref name="T" />.
-     * @param parameters An array of parameters to use when formatting <paramref name="message" />.
-     *                   <typeparam name="T">Type of exception expected to be thrown.</typeparam>
-     * @return The exception that was thrown.
-     * @throws T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.AssertFailedException Thrown if
-     *                                                                              <paramref name="action" /> does
-     *                                                                              not throws exception of type
-     *                                                                              <typeparamref name="T" />.
-     */
-    public static <T extends RuntimeException> T ThrowsException(tangible.Action0Param action, String message,
-                                                                 Object... parameters) {
-        if (action == null) {
-            throw new NullPointerException("action");
-        }
-
-        if (message == null) {
-            throw new NullPointerException("message");
-        }
-
-        try {
-            action.invoke();
-        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
-            if (T.class != ex.getClass()) {
-                Assert.Fail(String.format("Threw exception %3$s, but exception %2$s was expected. %1$s\nException " +
-                    "Message: %4$s\nStack Trace: %5$s", AssertThrowsException.ReplaceNulls(message),
-                    (Object)T.class.Name, ex.getClass().getSimpleName(), ex.getMessage(),
-                    (Object)ex.StackTrace), parameters);
-            }
-
-            return (T)ex;
-        }
-
-        Assert.Fail(String.format("No exception thrown. %2$s exception was expected. %1$s",
-            AssertThrowsException.ReplaceNulls(message), T.class.Name), parameters);
-
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tests whether the code specified by delegate <paramref name="action" /> throws exact given
-     * exception of type <typeparamref name="T" /> (and not of derived type) and throws <code>
-     * AssertFailedException
-     * </code> if code does not throws exception or throws exception of type other than
-     * <typeparamref name="T" />.
-     *
-     * @param action Delegate to code to be tested and which is expected to throw exception.
-     *               <typeparam name="T">Type of exception expected to be thrown.</typeparam>
-     * @return The exception that was thrown.
-     * @throws T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.AssertFailedException Thrown if
-     *                                                                              <paramref name="action" /> does
-     *                                                                              not throws exception of type
-     *                                                                              <typeparamref name="T" />.
-     */
-    public static <T extends RuntimeException> T ThrowsException(tangible.Action0Param action) {
-        return AssertThrowsException.ThrowsException(action, "", null);
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+public final class AssertThrowsException {
+    /**
+     * Safely converts an object to a string, handling null values and null characters. Null
+     * values are converted to "(null)". Null characters are converted to "\\0".
+     *
+     * @param input The object to convert to a string.
+     * @return The converted string.
+     */
+    public static String ReplaceNulls(Object input) {
+        String input1 = input == null ? null : input.toString();
+        if (input1 == null) {
+            return "(null)";
+        }
+        return Assert.ReplaceNullChars(input1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests whether the code specified by delegate <paramref name="action" /> throws exact given
+     * exception of type <typeparamref name="T" /> (and not of derived type) and throws <code>
+     * AssertFailedException
+     * </code> if code does not throws exception or throws exception of type other than
+     * <typeparamref name="T" />.
+     *
+     * @param action  Delegate to code to be tested and which is expected to throw exception.
+     * @param message The message to include in the exception when <paramref name="action" /> does
+     *                not throws exception of type <typeparamref name="T" />.
+     *
+     *                <typeparam name="T">Type of exception expected to be thrown.</typeparam>
+     * @return The exception that was thrown.
+     * @throws T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.AssertFailedException Thrown if
+     *                                                                              <paramref name="action" /> does
+     *                                                                              not throws exception of type
+     *                                                                              <typeparamref name="T" />.
+     */
+    public static <T extends RuntimeException> T ThrowsException(tangible.Action0Param action, String message) {
+        return AssertThrowsException.ThrowsException(action, message, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests whether the code specified by delegate <paramref name="action" /> throws exact given
+     * exception of type <typeparamref name="T" /> (and not of derived type) and throws <code>
+     * AssertFailedException
+     * </code> if code does not throws exception or throws exception of type other than
+     * <typeparamref name="T" />.
+     *
+     * @param action     Delegate to code to be tested and which is expected to throw exception.
+     * @param message    The message to include in the exception when <paramref name="action" /> does
+     *                   not throws exception of type <typeparamref name="T" />.
+     * @param parameters An array of parameters to use when formatting <paramref name="message" />.
+     *                   <typeparam name="T">Type of exception expected to be thrown.</typeparam>
+     * @return The exception that was thrown.
+     * @throws T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.AssertFailedException Thrown if
+     *                                                                              <paramref name="action" /> does
+     *                                                                              not throws exception of type
+     *                                                                              <typeparamref name="T" />.
+     */
+    public static <T extends RuntimeException> T ThrowsException(tangible.Action0Param action, String message,
+                                                                 Object... parameters) {
+        if (action == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException("action");
+        }
+
+        if (message == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException("message");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            action.invoke();
+        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+            if (T.class != ex.getClass()) {
+                Assert.Fail(String.format("Threw exception %3$s, but exception %2$s was expected. %1$s\nException " +
+                    "Message: %4$s\nStack Trace: %5$s", AssertThrowsException.ReplaceNulls(message),
+                    (Object)T.class.Name, ex.getClass().getSimpleName(), ex.getMessage(),
+                    (Object)ex.StackTrace), parameters);
+            }
+
+            return (T)ex;
+        }
+
+        Assert.Fail(String.format("No exception thrown. %2$s exception was expected. %1$s",
+            AssertThrowsException.ReplaceNulls(message), T.class.Name), parameters);
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests whether the code specified by delegate <paramref name="action" /> throws exact given
+     * exception of type <typeparamref name="T" /> (and not of derived type) and throws <code>
+     * AssertFailedException
+     * </code> if code does not throws exception or throws exception of type other than
+     * <typeparamref name="T" />.
+     *
+     * @param action Delegate to code to be tested and which is expected to throw exception.
+     *               <typeparam name="T">Type of exception expected to be thrown.</typeparam>
+     * @return The exception that was thrown.
+     * @throws T:Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.AssertFailedException Thrown if
+     *                                                                              <paramref name="action" /> does
+     *                                                                              not throws exception of type
+     *                                                                              <typeparamref name="T" />.
+     */
+    public static <T extends RuntimeException> T ThrowsException(tangible.Action0Param action) {
+        return AssertThrowsException.ThrowsException(action, "", null);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CrossVersioningUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CrossVersioningUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CrossVersioningUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CrossVersioningUnitTests.java
index f9dd634..f35ab8e 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CrossVersioningUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CrossVersioningUnitTests.java
@@ -1,614 +1,614 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.NullValue;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Public Fields
-
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Naming", "DontUseVarForVariableTypes", Justification = "The types here
-// are anonymous.")][DeploymentItem(CrossVersioningUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")][DeploymentItem
-// (CrossVersioningUnitTests.ExpectedFile, "TestData")] public sealed class CrossVersioningUnitTests
-public final class CrossVersioningUnitTests {
-    private static final String ExpectedFile = "TestData\\CrossVersioningExpected.json";
-    private static final LocalDateTime SampleDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2018-08-14 02:05:00.0000000");
-    private static final Float128 SampleFloat128 = new Float128(0, 42);
-    private static final UUID SampleGuid = UUID.fromString("{2A9C25B9-922E-4611-BB0A-244A9496503C}");
-    private static final MongoDbObjectId SampleMongoDbObjectId = new MongoDbObjectId(704643072, 0); // 42 in big-endian
-    private static final UnixDateTime SampleUnixDateTime = new UnixDateTime(42);
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\CrossVersioningSchema.json";
-    private Expected expected;
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-    private Namespace schema;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
-    // "SA1118:ParameterMustNotSpanMultipleLines", Justification = "Test code.")] public void CrossVersionDeleteSparse()
-    public void CrossVersionDeleteSparse() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Sparse")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<DeleteRowDispatcher>ReadFrom(this.resolver,
-            this.expected.getCrossVersionSparse());
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleGuid)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<int8>", value:new byte[] { -86, -86, -86 })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<array_t<float32>>", value:new float[][]
-            {
-                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "def", "hij" })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<varint,int64>", value:Tuple.Create(-6148914691236517206L, -6148914691236517206L))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<null,tuple<int8,int8>>", value:
-        Tuple.Create(NullValue.DEFAULT, Tuple.Create((byte)-86, (byte)-86)))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<bool,udt>", value:Tuple.Create(false, new Point(1, 2)))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "efg", "xzy" })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<array_t<int8>>", value:new byte[][]
-            {
-                new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 },
-                new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<set_t<int32>>", value:new int[][]
-            {
-                new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
-                new int[] { 7, 8, 9 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<udt>", value:new Point[]
-            {
-                new Point(1, 2),
-                new Point(3, 4),
-                new Point(5, 6)
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<utf8,utf8>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create("Mark", "Luke"), Tuple.Create("Harrison", "Han") })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int8,array_t<int8>>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((byte)1, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }), Tuple.Create((byte)2,
-            new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 }) })
-
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int16,map_t<int32,int32>>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((short)1, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1, 2),
-            Tuple.Create(3, 4) }), Tuple.Create((short)2, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(5, 6),
-            Tuple.Create(7, 8) }) })
-
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<float64,udt>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1.0, new Point(1, 2)), Tuple.Create(2.0, new Point(3, 4)),
-            Tuple.Create(3.0, new Point(5, 6)) })
-
-        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionNullSparse() == d.RowToHex();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionReadFixed()
-    public void CrossVersionReadFixed() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Fixed")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<ReadRowDispatcher>ReadFrom(this.resolver,
-            this.expected.getCrossVersionFixed());
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleGuid)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionReadNullFixed()
-    public void CrossVersionReadNullFixed() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Fixed")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<NullRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary");
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionReadNullSparse()
-    public void CrossVersionReadNullSparse() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Sparse")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<NullRowDispatcher>ReadFrom(this.resolver,
-            this.expected.getCrossVersionNullSparse());
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary");
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionReadNullVariable()
-    public void CrossVersionReadNullVariable() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Variable")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<NullRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varint");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varuint");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary");
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
-    // "SA1118:ParameterMustNotSpanMultipleLines", Justification = "Test code.")] public void CrossVersionReadSparse()
-    public void CrossVersionReadSparse() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Sparse")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<ReadRowDispatcher>ReadFrom(this.resolver,
-            this.expected.getCrossVersionSparse());
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleGuid)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<int8>", value:new byte[] { -86, -86, -86 })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<array_t<float32>>", value:new float[][]
-            {
-                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "def", "hij" })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<varint,int64>", value:Tuple.Create(-6148914691236517206L, -6148914691236517206L))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<null,tuple<int8,int8>>", value:
-        Tuple.Create(NullValue.DEFAULT, Tuple.Create((byte)-86, (byte)-86)))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<bool,udt>", value:Tuple.Create(false, new Point(1, 2)))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "efg", "xzy" })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<array_t<int8>>", value:new byte[][]
-            {
-                new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 },
-                new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<set_t<int32>>", value:new int[][]
-            {
-                new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
-                new int[] { 7, 8, 9 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<udt>", value:new Point[]
-            {
-                new Point(1, 2),
-                new Point(3, 4),
-                new Point(5, 6)
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<utf8,utf8>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create("Mark", "Luke"), Tuple.Create("Harrison", "Han") })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int8,array_t<int8>>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((byte)1, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }), Tuple.Create((byte)2,
-            new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 }) })
-
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int16,map_t<int32,int32>>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((short)1, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1, 2),
-            Tuple.Create(3, 4) }), Tuple.Create((short)2, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(5, 6),
-            Tuple.Create(7, 8) }) })
-
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<float64,udt>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(2.0, new Point(3, 4)), Tuple.Create(3.0, new Point(5, 6)),
-            Tuple.Create(1.0, new Point(1, 2)) })
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionReadVariable()
-    public void CrossVersionReadVariable() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Variable")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<ReadRowDispatcher>ReadFrom(this.resolver,
-            this.expected.getCrossVersionVariable());
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varint", value:-6148914691236517206L)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varuint", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionWriteFixed()
-    public void CrossVersionWriteFixed() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Fixed")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleGuid)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-
-        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionFixed() == d.RowToHex();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionWriteNullFixed()
-    public void CrossVersionWriteNullFixed() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Fixed")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
-        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionNullFixed() == d.RowToHex();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionWriteNullSparse()
-    public void CrossVersionWriteNullSparse() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Sparse")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
-        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionNullSparse() == d.RowToHex();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionWriteNullVariable()
-    public void CrossVersionWriteNullVariable() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Variable")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
-        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionNullVariable() == d.RowToHex();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
-    // "SA1118:ParameterMustNotSpanMultipleLines", Justification = "Test code.")] public void CrossVersionWriteSparse()
-    public void CrossVersionWriteSparse() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Sparse")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleGuid)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<int8>", value:new byte[] { -86, -86, -86 })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<array_t<float32>>", value:new float[][]
-            {
-                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "def", "hij" })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<varint,int64>", value:Tuple.Create(-6148914691236517206L, -6148914691236517206L))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<null,tuple<int8,int8>>", value:
-        Tuple.Create(NullValue.DEFAULT, Tuple.Create((byte)-86, (byte)-86)))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<bool,udt>", value:Tuple.Create(false, new Point(1, 2)))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "efg", "xzy" })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<array_t<int8>>", value:new byte[][]
-            {
-                new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 },
-                new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<set_t<int32>>", value:new int[][]
-            {
-                new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
-                new int[] { 7, 8, 9 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<udt>", value:new Point[]
-            {
-                new Point(1, 2),
-                new Point(3, 4),
-                new Point(5, 6)
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<utf8,utf8>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create("Mark", "Luke"), Tuple.Create("Harrison", "Han") })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int8,array_t<int8>>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((byte)1, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }), Tuple.Create((byte)2,
-            new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 }) })
-
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int16,map_t<int32,int32>>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((short)1, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1, 2),
-            Tuple.Create(3, 4) }), Tuple.Create((short)2, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(5, 6),
-            Tuple.Create(7, 8) }) })
-
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<float64,udt>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1.0, new Point(1, 2)), Tuple.Create(2.0, new Point(3, 4)),
-            Tuple.Create(3.0, new Point(5, 6)) })
-
-        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionSparse() == d.RowToHex();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionWriteVariable()
-    public void CrossVersionWriteVariable() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Variable")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varint", value:-6148914691236517206L)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varuint", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-
-        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionVariable() == d.RowToHex();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespace()
-    public void ParseNamespace() {
-        String json = Files.readString(CrossVersioningUnitTests.SchemaFile);
-        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        json = Files.readString(CrossVersioningUnitTests.ExpectedFile);
-        this.expected = JsonConvert.<Expected>DeserializeObject(json);
-        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1812:AvoidUninstantiatedInternalClasses", Justification = "Instantiated through Reflection.")] private sealed class Expected
-    private final static class Expected {
-        private String CrossVersionFixed;
-        private String CrossVersionNullFixed;
-        private String CrossVersionNullSparse;
-        private String CrossVersionNullVariable;
-        private String CrossVersionSparse;
-        private String CrossVersionVariable;
-
-        public String getCrossVersionFixed() {
-            return CrossVersionFixed;
-        }
-
-        public void setCrossVersionFixed(String value) {
-            CrossVersionFixed = value;
-        }
-
-        public String getCrossVersionNullFixed() {
-            return CrossVersionNullFixed;
-        }
-
-        public void setCrossVersionNullFixed(String value) {
-            CrossVersionNullFixed = value;
-        }
-
-        public String getCrossVersionNullSparse() {
-            return CrossVersionNullSparse;
-        }
-
-        public void setCrossVersionNullSparse(String value) {
-            CrossVersionNullSparse = value;
-        }
-
-        public String getCrossVersionNullVariable() {
-            return CrossVersionNullVariable;
-        }
-
-        public void setCrossVersionNullVariable(String value) {
-            CrossVersionNullVariable = value;
-        }
-
-        public String getCrossVersionSparse() {
-            return CrossVersionSparse;
-        }
-
-        public void setCrossVersionSparse(String value) {
-            CrossVersionSparse = value;
-        }
-
-        public String getCrossVersionVariable() {
-            return CrossVersionVariable;
-        }
-
-        public void setCrossVersionVariable(String value) {
-            CrossVersionVariable = value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private final static class Point implements IDispatchable {
-        public int X;
-        public int Y;
-
-        public Point(int x, int y) {
-            this.X = x;
-            this.Y = y;
-        }
-
-        public void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, "x", value:this.X)
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, "y", value:this.Y)
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (obj instanceof null)
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Point;
-            Point point = tempVar ? (Point)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(point);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                return ((new Integer(this.X)).hashCode() * 397) ^ (new Integer(this.Y)).hashCode();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private boolean equals(Point other) {
-            return this.X == other.X && this.Y == other.Y;
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.NullValue;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Public Fields
+
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Naming", "DontUseVarForVariableTypes", Justification = "The types here
+// are anonymous.")][DeploymentItem(CrossVersioningUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")][DeploymentItem
+// (CrossVersioningUnitTests.ExpectedFile, "TestData")] public sealed class CrossVersioningUnitTests
+public final class CrossVersioningUnitTests {
+    private static final String ExpectedFile = "TestData\\CrossVersioningExpected.json";
+    private static final LocalDateTime SampleDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2018-08-14 02:05:00.0000000");
+    private static final Float128 SampleFloat128 = new Float128(0, 42);
+    private static final UUID SampleGuid = UUID.fromString("{2A9C25B9-922E-4611-BB0A-244A9496503C}");
+    private static final MongoDbObjectId SampleMongoDbObjectId = new MongoDbObjectId(704643072, 0); // 42 in big-endian
+    private static final UnixDateTime SampleUnixDateTime = new UnixDateTime(42);
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\CrossVersioningSchema.json";
+    private Expected expected;
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+    private Namespace schema;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
+    // "SA1118:ParameterMustNotSpanMultipleLines", Justification = "Test code.")] public void CrossVersionDeleteSparse()
+    public void CrossVersionDeleteSparse() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Sparse")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<DeleteRowDispatcher>ReadFrom(this.resolver,
+            this.expected.getCrossVersionSparse());
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleGuid)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<int8>", value:new byte[] { -86, -86, -86 })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<array_t<float32>>", value:new float[][]
+            {
+                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "def", "hij" })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<varint,int64>", value:Tuple.Create(-6148914691236517206L, -6148914691236517206L))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<null,tuple<int8,int8>>", value:
+        Tuple.Create(NullValue.DEFAULT, Tuple.Create((byte)-86, (byte)-86)))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<bool,udt>", value:Tuple.Create(false, new Point(1, 2)))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "efg", "xzy" })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<array_t<int8>>", value:new byte[][]
+            {
+                new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 },
+                new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<set_t<int32>>", value:new int[][]
+            {
+                new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
+                new int[] { 7, 8, 9 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<udt>", value:new Point[]
+            {
+                new Point(1, 2),
+                new Point(3, 4),
+                new Point(5, 6)
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<utf8,utf8>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create("Mark", "Luke"), Tuple.Create("Harrison", "Han") })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int8,array_t<int8>>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((byte)1, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }), Tuple.Create((byte)2,
+            new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 }) })
+
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int16,map_t<int32,int32>>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((short)1, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1, 2),
+            Tuple.Create(3, 4) }), Tuple.Create((short)2, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(5, 6),
+            Tuple.Create(7, 8) }) })
+
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<float64,udt>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1.0, new Point(1, 2)), Tuple.Create(2.0, new Point(3, 4)),
+            Tuple.Create(3.0, new Point(5, 6)) })
+
+        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionNullSparse() == d.RowToHex();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionReadFixed()
+    public void CrossVersionReadFixed() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Fixed")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<ReadRowDispatcher>ReadFrom(this.resolver,
+            this.expected.getCrossVersionFixed());
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleGuid)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionReadNullFixed()
+    public void CrossVersionReadNullFixed() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Fixed")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<NullRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary");
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionReadNullSparse()
+    public void CrossVersionReadNullSparse() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Sparse")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<NullRowDispatcher>ReadFrom(this.resolver,
+            this.expected.getCrossVersionNullSparse());
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary");
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionReadNullVariable()
+    public void CrossVersionReadNullVariable() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Variable")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<NullRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varint");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varuint");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary");
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
+    // "SA1118:ParameterMustNotSpanMultipleLines", Justification = "Test code.")] public void CrossVersionReadSparse()
+    public void CrossVersionReadSparse() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Sparse")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<ReadRowDispatcher>ReadFrom(this.resolver,
+            this.expected.getCrossVersionSparse());
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleGuid)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<int8>", value:new byte[] { -86, -86, -86 })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<array_t<float32>>", value:new float[][]
+            {
+                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "def", "hij" })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<varint,int64>", value:Tuple.Create(-6148914691236517206L, -6148914691236517206L))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<null,tuple<int8,int8>>", value:
+        Tuple.Create(NullValue.DEFAULT, Tuple.Create((byte)-86, (byte)-86)))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<bool,udt>", value:Tuple.Create(false, new Point(1, 2)))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "efg", "xzy" })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<array_t<int8>>", value:new byte[][]
+            {
+                new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 },
+                new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<set_t<int32>>", value:new int[][]
+            {
+                new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
+                new int[] { 7, 8, 9 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<udt>", value:new Point[]
+            {
+                new Point(1, 2),
+                new Point(3, 4),
+                new Point(5, 6)
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<utf8,utf8>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create("Mark", "Luke"), Tuple.Create("Harrison", "Han") })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int8,array_t<int8>>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((byte)1, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }), Tuple.Create((byte)2,
+            new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 }) })
+
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int16,map_t<int32,int32>>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((short)1, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1, 2),
+            Tuple.Create(3, 4) }), Tuple.Create((short)2, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(5, 6),
+            Tuple.Create(7, 8) }) })
+
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<float64,udt>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(2.0, new Point(3, 4)), Tuple.Create(3.0, new Point(5, 6)),
+            Tuple.Create(1.0, new Point(1, 2)) })
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionReadVariable()
+    public void CrossVersionReadVariable() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Variable")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<ReadRowDispatcher>ReadFrom(this.resolver,
+            this.expected.getCrossVersionVariable());
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varint", value:-6148914691236517206L)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varuint", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionWriteFixed()
+    public void CrossVersionWriteFixed() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Fixed")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleGuid)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+
+        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionFixed() == d.RowToHex();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionWriteNullFixed()
+    public void CrossVersionWriteNullFixed() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Fixed")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
+        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionNullFixed() == d.RowToHex();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionWriteNullSparse()
+    public void CrossVersionWriteNullSparse() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Sparse")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
+        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionNullSparse() == d.RowToHex();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionWriteNullVariable()
+    public void CrossVersionWriteNullVariable() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Variable")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
+        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionNullVariable() == d.RowToHex();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
+    // "SA1118:ParameterMustNotSpanMultipleLines", Justification = "Test code.")] public void CrossVersionWriteSparse()
+    public void CrossVersionWriteSparse() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Sparse")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleGuid)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:CrossVersioningUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<int8>", value:new byte[] { -86, -86, -86 })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<array_t<float32>>", value:new float[][]
+            {
+                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "def", "hij" })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<varint,int64>", value:Tuple.Create(-6148914691236517206L, -6148914691236517206L))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<null,tuple<int8,int8>>", value:
+        Tuple.Create(NullValue.DEFAULT, Tuple.Create((byte)-86, (byte)-86)))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<bool,udt>", value:Tuple.Create(false, new Point(1, 2)))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "efg", "xzy" })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<array_t<int8>>", value:new byte[][]
+            {
+                new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 },
+                new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<set_t<int32>>", value:new int[][]
+            {
+                new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
+                new int[] { 7, 8, 9 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<udt>", value:new Point[]
+            {
+                new Point(1, 2),
+                new Point(3, 4),
+                new Point(5, 6)
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<utf8,utf8>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create("Mark", "Luke"), Tuple.Create("Harrison", "Han") })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int8,array_t<int8>>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((byte)1, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }), Tuple.Create((byte)2,
+            new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 }) })
+
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int16,map_t<int32,int32>>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((short)1, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1, 2),
+            Tuple.Create(3, 4) }), Tuple.Create((short)2, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(5, 6),
+            Tuple.Create(7, 8) }) })
+
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<float64,udt>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1.0, new Point(1, 2)), Tuple.Create(2.0, new Point(3, 4)),
+            Tuple.Create(3.0, new Point(5, 6)) })
+
+        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionSparse() == d.RowToHex();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CrossVersionWriteVariable()
+    public void CrossVersionWriteVariable() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Variable")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varint", value:-6148914691236517206L)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("varuint", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+
+        assert this.expected.getCrossVersionVariable() == d.RowToHex();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespace()
+    public void ParseNamespace() {
+        String json = Files.readString(CrossVersioningUnitTests.SchemaFile);
+        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        json = Files.readString(CrossVersioningUnitTests.ExpectedFile);
+        this.expected = JsonConvert.<Expected>DeserializeObject(json);
+        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1812:AvoidUninstantiatedInternalClasses", Justification = "Instantiated through Reflection.")] private sealed class Expected
+    private final static class Expected {
+        private String CrossVersionFixed;
+        private String CrossVersionNullFixed;
+        private String CrossVersionNullSparse;
+        private String CrossVersionNullVariable;
+        private String CrossVersionSparse;
+        private String CrossVersionVariable;
+
+        public String getCrossVersionFixed() {
+            return CrossVersionFixed;
+        }
+
+        public void setCrossVersionFixed(String value) {
+            CrossVersionFixed = value;
+        }
+
+        public String getCrossVersionNullFixed() {
+            return CrossVersionNullFixed;
+        }
+
+        public void setCrossVersionNullFixed(String value) {
+            CrossVersionNullFixed = value;
+        }
+
+        public String getCrossVersionNullSparse() {
+            return CrossVersionNullSparse;
+        }
+
+        public void setCrossVersionNullSparse(String value) {
+            CrossVersionNullSparse = value;
+        }
+
+        public String getCrossVersionNullVariable() {
+            return CrossVersionNullVariable;
+        }
+
+        public void setCrossVersionNullVariable(String value) {
+            CrossVersionNullVariable = value;
+        }
+
+        public String getCrossVersionSparse() {
+            return CrossVersionSparse;
+        }
+
+        public void setCrossVersionSparse(String value) {
+            CrossVersionSparse = value;
+        }
+
+        public String getCrossVersionVariable() {
+            return CrossVersionVariable;
+        }
+
+        public void setCrossVersionVariable(String value) {
+            CrossVersionVariable = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final static class Point implements IDispatchable {
+        public int X;
+        public int Y;
+
+        public Point(int x, int y) {
+            this.X = x;
+            this.Y = y;
+        }
+
+        public void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, "x", value:this.X)
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, "y", value:this.Y)
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (obj instanceof null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Point;
+            Point point = tempVar ? (Point)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(point);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                return ((new Integer(this.X)).hashCode() * 397) ^ (new Integer(this.Y)).hashCode();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private boolean equals(Point other) {
+            return this.X == other.X && this.Y == other.Y;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CustomerExampleUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CustomerExampleUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CustomerExampleUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CustomerExampleUnitTests.java
index 1b15590..df139bf 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CustomerExampleUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/CustomerExampleUnitTests.java
@@ -1,892 +1,892 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursors;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema.Hotel;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.TreeSet;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-// ReSharper disable once StringLiteralTypo
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Naming", "DontUseVarForVariableTypes", Justification = "The types here
-// are anonymous.")][DeploymentItem("TestData\\CustomerSchema.json", "TestData")] public sealed class
-// CustomerExampleUnitTests
-public final class CustomerExampleUnitTests {
-
-    private final Hotel hotelExample = new Hotel() {
-        Id = "The-Westin-St-John-Resort-Villas-1187",
-        Name ="The Westin St. John Resort Villas",
-        Phone ="+1 340-693-8000",
-        Address = new Address {
-            Street = "300B Chocolate Hole", City = "Great Cruz Bay", State = "VI", PostalCode = new PostalCode {
-                Zip = 00830, Plus4 = 0001
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    private LayoutResolver customerResolver;
-    private Namespace customerSchema;
-    private Layout guestLayout;
-    private Layout hotelLayout;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateGuest()
-    public void CreateGuest() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(1024 * 1024);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.guestLayout, this.customerResolver);
-
-        Guest g1 = new Guest();
-        g1.Id = UUID.fromString("64d9d6d3-fd6b-4556-8c6e-d960a7ece7b9");
-        g1.FirstName = "John";
-        g1.LastName = "Adams";
-        g1.Title = "President of the United States";
-        g1.PhoneNumbers = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("(202) 456-1111"));
-        g1.ConfirmNumber = "(202) 456-1111";
-        g1.Emails = new TreeSet<String> {
-            "president@whitehouse.gov"
-        }
-        Address tempVar = new Address();
-        tempVar.setStreet("1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW");
-        tempVar.setCity("Washington, D.C.");
-        tempVar.setState("DC");
-        PostalCode tempVar2 = new PostalCode();
-        tempVar2.setZip(20500);
-        tempVar2.setPlus4(0001);
-        tempVar.setPostalCode(tempVar2);
-        g1.Addresses = new HashMap<String, Address>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("home", tempVar)));
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor rc1 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc1 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc1);
-        this.WriteGuest(tempReference_row2, tempReference_rc1, g1);
-        rc1 = tempReference_rc1.get();
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor rc2 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc2);
-        Guest g2 = this.ReadGuest(tempReference_row4, tempReference_rc2);
-        rc2 = tempReference_rc2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        assert g1 == g2;
-
-        // Append an item to an existing list.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor rc3 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row5);
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc3 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc3);
-        int index = this.AppendGuestEmail(tempReference_row6, tempReference_rc3, "vice_president@whitehouse.gov");
-        rc3 = tempReference_rc3.get();
-        row = tempReference_row6.get();
-        assert 1 == index;
-        g1.Emails.add("vice_president@whitehouse.gov");
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor rc4 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row7);
-        row = tempReference_row7.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc4 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc4);
-        g2 = this.ReadGuest(tempReference_row8, tempReference_rc4);
-        rc4 = tempReference_rc4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row8.get();
-        assert g1 == g2;
-
-        // Prepend an item to an existing list.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor rc5 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row9);
-        row = tempReference_row9.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc5 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc5);
-        index = this.PrependGuestEmail(tempReference_row10, tempReference_rc5, "ex_president@whitehouse.gov");
-        rc5 = tempReference_rc5.get();
-        row = tempReference_row10.get();
-        assert 0 == index;
-        g1.Emails = new TreeSet<String> {
-            "ex_president@whitehouse.gov", "president@whitehouse.gov", "vice_president@whitehouse.gov"
-        }
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor rc6 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row11);
-        row = tempReference_row11.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc6 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc6);
-        g2 = this.ReadGuest(tempReference_row12, tempReference_rc6);
-        rc6 = tempReference_rc6.get();
-        row = tempReference_row12.get();
-        assert g1 == g2;
-
-        // InsertAt an item to an existing list.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor rc7 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row13);
-        row = tempReference_row13.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc7 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc7);
-        index = this.InsertAtGuestEmail(tempReference_row14, tempReference_rc7, 1, "future_president@whitehouse.gov");
-        rc7 = tempReference_rc7.get();
-        row = tempReference_row14.get();
-        assert 1 == index;
-        g1.Emails = new TreeSet<String> {
-            "ex_president@whitehouse.gov", "future_president@whitehouse.gov", "president@whitehouse.gov",
-                "vice_president@whitehouse.gov"
-        }
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor rc8 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row15);
-        row = tempReference_row15.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc8 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc8);
-        g2 = this.ReadGuest(tempReference_row16, tempReference_rc8);
-        rc8 = tempReference_rc8.get();
-        row = tempReference_row16.get();
-        assert g1 == g2;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateHotel()
-    public void CreateHotel() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(0);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.hotelLayout, this.customerResolver);
-
-        Hotel h1 = this.hotelExample;
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
-        this.WriteHotel(tempReference_row2, tempReference_root, h1);
-        root = tempReference_root.get();
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
-        Hotel h2 = this.ReadHotel(tempReference_row4, tempReference_root2);
-        root = tempReference_root2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-
-        assert h1 == h2;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void FrozenHotel()
-    public void FrozenHotel() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(0);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.hotelLayout, this.customerResolver);
-
-        Hotel h1 = this.hotelExample;
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
-        this.WriteHotel(tempReference_row2, tempReference_root, h1);
-        root = tempReference_root.get();
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Address tempVar = new Address();
-        tempVar.setStreet("300B Brownie Way");
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(this.PartialUpdateHotelAddress(tempReference_row4, tempReference_root2, tempVar));
-        root = tempReference_root2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        String json = Files.readString("TestData\\CustomerSchema.json");
-        this.customerSchema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.customerResolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.customerSchema);
-        this.hotelLayout = this.customerResolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.customerSchema.getSchemas(),
-            x -> x.Name.equals("Hotels")).SchemaId);
-        this.guestLayout = this.customerResolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.customerSchema.getSchemas(),
-            x -> x.Name.equals("Guests")).SchemaId);
-    }
-
-    private int AppendGuestEmail(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, String email) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("emails", out c);
-        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-        RowCursor emailScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, root, out emailScope));
-        assert !emailScope.MoveTo(row, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref emailScope, email));
-        return emailScope.Index;
-    }
-
-    private int InsertAtGuestEmail(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, int i,
-                                   String email) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("emails", out c);
-        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-        RowCursor emailScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, root, out emailScope));
-        assert emailScope.MoveTo(row, i);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref emailScope, email,
-            UpdateOptions.InsertAt));
-        return emailScope.Index;
-    }
-
-    private Result PartialUpdateHotelAddress(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                             Address a) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("address", out c);
-        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-        RowCursor addressScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Result r = c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, root, out addressScope);
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        Layout addressLayout = addressScope.Layout;
-        if (a.Street != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert addressLayout.TryFind("street", out c);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, ref addressScope, c, a.Street);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (a.City != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert addressLayout.TryFind("city", out c);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, ref addressScope, c, a.City);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (a.State != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert addressLayout.TryFind("state", out c);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, ref addressScope, c, a.State);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (a.PostalCode != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert addressLayout.TryFind("postal_code", out c);
-            addressScope.Find(row, c.Path);
-            RowCursor postalCodeScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref addressScope, c.TypeArgs, out postalCodeScope);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_postalCodeScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(postalCodeScope);
-            this.WritePostalCode(row, tempReference_postalCodeScope, c.TypeArgs, a.PostalCode);
-            postalCodeScope = tempReference_postalCodeScope.get();
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    private int PrependGuestEmail(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, String email) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("emails", out c);
-        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-        RowCursor emailScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, root, out emailScope));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref emailScope, email,
-            UpdateOptions.InsertAt));
-        return emailScope.Index;
-    }
-
-    private static Address ReadAddress(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> addressScope) {
-        Address a = new Address();
-        Layout addressLayout = addressScope.get().getLayout();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert addressLayout.TryFind("street", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_Street = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, addressScope, c, tempOut_Street));
-        a.Street = tempOut_Street.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert addressLayout.TryFind("city", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_City = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, addressScope, c, tempOut_City));
-        a.City = tempOut_City.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert addressLayout.TryFind("state", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_State = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, addressScope, c, tempOut_State));
-        a.State = tempOut_State.get();
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert addressLayout.TryFind("postal_code", out c);
-        addressScope.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-        RowCursor postalCodeScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, addressScope, out postalCodeScope));
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_postalCodeScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(postalCodeScope);
-        a.PostalCode = CustomerExampleUnitTests.ReadPostalCode(row, tempReference_postalCodeScope);
-        postalCodeScope = tempReference_postalCodeScope.get();
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_postalCodeScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(postalCodeScope);
-        RowCursors.skip(addressScope.get().clone(), row,
-            tempReference_postalCodeScope2);
-        postalCodeScope = tempReference_postalCodeScope2.get();
-        return a;
-    }
-
-    private Guest ReadGuest(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-        Guest g = new Guest();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("guest_id", out c);
-        Out<UUID> tempOut_Id = new Out<UUID>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, root, c, tempOut_Id));
-        g.Id = tempOut_Id.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("first_name", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_FirstName = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_FirstName));
-        g.FirstName = tempOut_FirstName.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("last_name", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_LastName = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_LastName));
-        g.LastName = tempOut_LastName.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("title", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_Title = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Title));
-        g.Title = tempOut_Title.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("confirm_number", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_ConfirmNumber = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_ConfirmNumber));
-        g.ConfirmNumber = tempOut_ConfirmNumber.get();
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("emails", out c);
-        RowCursor emailScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out emailScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref emailScope, out emailScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            g.Emails = new TreeSet<String>();
-            while (emailScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                String item;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref emailScope,
-                    out item));
-                g.Emails.add(item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("phone_numbers", out c);
-        RowCursor phoneNumbersScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out phoneNumbersScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref phoneNumbersScope, out phoneNumbersScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            g.PhoneNumbers = new ArrayList<String>();
-            while (phoneNumbersScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                String item;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref phoneNumbersScope,
-                    out item));
-                g.PhoneNumbers.add(item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("addresses", out c);
-        RowCursor addressesScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out addressesScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedMap>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref addressesScope, out addressesScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressesScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(addressesScope);
-            TypeArgument tupleType = LayoutType.TypedMap.FieldType(tempReference_addressesScope).clone();
-            addressesScope = tempReference_addressesScope.get();
-            TypeArgument t0 = tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
-            TypeArgument t1 = tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone();
-            g.Addresses = new HashMap<String, Address>();
-            RowCursor pairScope = null;
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_pairScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(pairScope);
-            while (addressesScope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_pairScope)) {
-                pairScope = tempReference_pairScope.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressesScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(addressesScope);
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_pairScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row,
-                    tempReference_addressesScope2, tempOut_pairScope));
-                pairScope = tempOut_pairScope.get();
-                addressesScope = tempReference_addressesScope2.get();
-                assert RowCursors.moveNext(pairScope.clone(), row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_pairScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(pairScope);
-                String key;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t0.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_pairScope2, out key));
-                pairScope = tempReference_pairScope2.get();
-                assert RowCursors.moveNext(pairScope.clone(), row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_pairScope3 = new Reference<RowCursor>(pairScope);
-                RowCursor addressScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_addressScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t1.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, tempReference_pairScope3, tempOut_addressScope));
-                addressScope = tempOut_addressScope.get();
-                pairScope = tempReference_pairScope3.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
-                Address value = CustomerExampleUnitTests.ReadAddress(row, tempReference_addressScope);
-                addressScope = tempReference_addressScope.get();
-                g.Addresses.put(key, value);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
-                assert !RowCursors.moveNext(pairScope.clone(), row, tempReference_addressScope2);
-                addressScope = tempReference_addressScope2.get();
-            }
-            pairScope = tempReference_pairScope.get();
-        }
-
-        return g;
-    }
-
-    private Hotel ReadHotel(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-        Hotel h = new Hotel();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("hotel_id", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_Id = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Id));
-        h.Id = tempOut_Id.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("name", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_Name = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Name));
-        h.Name = tempOut_Name.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("phone", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_Phone = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Phone));
-        h.Phone = tempOut_Phone.get();
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("address", out c);
-        assert c.Type.Immutable;
-        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-        RowCursor addressScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, root, out addressScope));
-        assert addressScope.Immutable;
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
-        h.Address = CustomerExampleUnitTests.ReadAddress(row, tempReference_addressScope);
-        addressScope = tempReference_addressScope.get();
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
-        RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
-            tempReference_addressScope2);
-        addressScope = tempReference_addressScope2.get();
-        return h;
-    }
-
-    private static PostalCode ReadPostalCode(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                             Reference<RowCursor> postalCodeScope) {
-        Layout postalCodeLayout = postalCodeScope.get().getLayout();
-        PostalCode pc = new PostalCode();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert postalCodeLayout.TryFind("zip", out c);
-        Out<Integer> tempOut_Zip = new Out<Integer>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, postalCodeScope, c, tempOut_Zip));
-        pc.Zip = tempOut_Zip.get();
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert postalCodeLayout.TryFind("plus4", out c);
-        postalCodeScope.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-        short plus4;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutInt16>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, postalCodeScope, out plus4) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            pc.Plus4 = plus4;
-        }
-
-        return pc;
-    }
-
-    private void WriteAddress(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> addressScope,
-                              TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Address a) {
-        Layout addressLayout = this.customerResolver.Resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert addressLayout.TryFind("street", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, addressScope, c, a.Street));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert addressLayout.TryFind("city", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, addressScope, c, a.City));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert addressLayout.TryFind("state", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, addressScope, c, a.State));
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert addressLayout.TryFind("postal_code", out c);
-        addressScope.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-        RowCursor postalCodeScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, addressScope, c.TypeArgs, out postalCodeScope));
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_postalCodeScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(postalCodeScope);
-        this.WritePostalCode(row, tempReference_postalCodeScope, c.TypeArgs, a.PostalCode);
-        postalCodeScope = tempReference_postalCodeScope.get();
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_postalCodeScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(postalCodeScope);
-        RowCursors.skip(addressScope.get().clone(), row,
-            tempReference_postalCodeScope2);
-        postalCodeScope = tempReference_postalCodeScope2.get();
-    }
-
-    private void WriteGuest(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Guest g) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("guest_id", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, root, c, g.Id));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("first_name", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, g.FirstName));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("last_name", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, g.LastName));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("title", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, g.Title));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("confirm_number", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, g.ConfirmNumber));
-
-        if (g.Emails != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("emails", out c);
-            root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-            RowCursor emailScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, root, c.TypeArgs, out emailScope));
-            for (String email : g.Emails) {
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref emailScope, email));
-                assert !emailScope.MoveNext(row);
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_emailScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(emailScope);
-            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
-                tempReference_emailScope);
-            emailScope = tempReference_emailScope.get();
-        }
-
-        if (g.PhoneNumbers != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("phone_numbers", out c);
-            root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-            RowCursor phoneNumbersScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, root, c.TypeArgs,
-                out phoneNumbersScope));
-            for (String phone : g.PhoneNumbers) {
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref phoneNumbersScope
-                    , phone));
-                assert !phoneNumbersScope.MoveNext(row);
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_phoneNumbersScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(phoneNumbersScope);
-            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
-                tempReference_phoneNumbersScope);
-            phoneNumbersScope = tempReference_phoneNumbersScope.get();
-        }
-
-        if (g.Addresses != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("addresses", out c);
-            root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-            RowCursor addressesScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, root, c.TypeArgs, out addressesScope));
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            TypeArgument tupleType = c.<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs().FieldType(ref addressesScope);
-            TypeArgument t0 = tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
-            TypeArgument t1 = tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone();
-            for (Map.Entry<String, Address> pair : g.Addresses.entrySet()) {
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor,
-                    c.TypeArgs, out tupleScope));
-
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t0.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tupleScope, pair.getKey()));
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                RowCursor addressScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_addressScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t1.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_tupleScope,
-                    t1.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_addressScope));
-                addressScope = tempOut_addressScope.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
-                this.WriteAddress(row, tempReference_addressScope, t1.getTypeArgs().clone(), pair.getValue());
-                addressScope = tempReference_addressScope.get();
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert !tupleScope.MoveNext(row, ref addressScope);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs().MoveField(row, ref addressesScope,
-                    ref tempCursor));
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressesScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(addressesScope);
-            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
-                tempReference_addressesScope);
-            addressesScope = tempReference_addressesScope.get();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void WriteHotel(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Hotel h) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("hotel_id", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, h.Id));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("name", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, h.Name));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("phone", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, h.Phone));
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("address", out c);
-        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-        RowCursor addressScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, root, c.TypeArgs, out addressScope));
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
-        this.WriteAddress(row, tempReference_addressScope, c.TypeArgs, h.Address);
-        addressScope = tempReference_addressScope.get();
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
-        RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
-            tempReference_addressScope2);
-        addressScope = tempReference_addressScope2.get();
-    }
-
-    private void WritePostalCode(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> postalCodeScope,
-                                 TypeArgumentList typeArgs, PostalCode pc) {
-        Layout postalCodeLayout = this.customerResolver.Resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
-        assert postalCodeLayout != null;
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert postalCodeLayout.TryFind("zip", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, postalCodeScope, c, pc.Zip));
-        if (pc.Plus4.HasValue) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert postalCodeLayout.TryFind("plus4", out c);
-            postalCodeScope.get().Find(row, c.Path);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt16>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, postalCodeScope, pc.Plus4.Value));
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursors;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema.Hotel;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+// ReSharper disable once StringLiteralTypo
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Naming", "DontUseVarForVariableTypes", Justification = "The types here
+// are anonymous.")][DeploymentItem("TestData\\CustomerSchema.json", "TestData")] public sealed class
+// CustomerExampleUnitTests
+public final class CustomerExampleUnitTests {
+
+    private final Hotel hotelExample = new Hotel() {
+        Id = "The-Westin-St-John-Resort-Villas-1187",
+        Name ="The Westin St. John Resort Villas",
+        Phone ="+1 340-693-8000",
+        Address = new Address {
+            Street = "300B Chocolate Hole", City = "Great Cruz Bay", State = "VI", PostalCode = new PostalCode {
+                Zip = 00830, Plus4 = 0001
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    private LayoutResolver customerResolver;
+    private Namespace customerSchema;
+    private Layout guestLayout;
+    private Layout hotelLayout;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateGuest()
+    public void CreateGuest() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(1024 * 1024);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.guestLayout, this.customerResolver);
+
+        Guest g1 = new Guest();
+        g1.Id = UUID.fromString("64d9d6d3-fd6b-4556-8c6e-d960a7ece7b9");
+        g1.FirstName = "John";
+        g1.LastName = "Adams";
+        g1.Title = "President of the United States";
+        g1.PhoneNumbers = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("(202) 456-1111"));
+        g1.ConfirmNumber = "(202) 456-1111";
+        g1.Emails = new TreeSet<String> {
+            "president@whitehouse.gov"
+        }
+        Address tempVar = new Address();
+        tempVar.setStreet("1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW");
+        tempVar.setCity("Washington, D.C.");
+        tempVar.setState("DC");
+        PostalCode tempVar2 = new PostalCode();
+        tempVar2.setZip(20500);
+        tempVar2.setPlus4(0001);
+        tempVar.setPostalCode(tempVar2);
+        g1.Addresses = new HashMap<String, Address>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("home", tempVar)));
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor rc1 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc1 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc1);
+        this.WriteGuest(tempReference_row2, tempReference_rc1, g1);
+        rc1 = tempReference_rc1.get();
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor rc2 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc2);
+        Guest g2 = this.ReadGuest(tempReference_row4, tempReference_rc2);
+        rc2 = tempReference_rc2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        assert g1 == g2;
+
+        // Append an item to an existing list.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor rc3 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row5);
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc3 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc3);
+        int index = this.AppendGuestEmail(tempReference_row6, tempReference_rc3, "vice_president@whitehouse.gov");
+        rc3 = tempReference_rc3.get();
+        row = tempReference_row6.get();
+        assert 1 == index;
+        g1.Emails.add("vice_president@whitehouse.gov");
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor rc4 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row7);
+        row = tempReference_row7.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc4 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc4);
+        g2 = this.ReadGuest(tempReference_row8, tempReference_rc4);
+        rc4 = tempReference_rc4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row8.get();
+        assert g1 == g2;
+
+        // Prepend an item to an existing list.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor rc5 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row9);
+        row = tempReference_row9.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc5 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc5);
+        index = this.PrependGuestEmail(tempReference_row10, tempReference_rc5, "ex_president@whitehouse.gov");
+        rc5 = tempReference_rc5.get();
+        row = tempReference_row10.get();
+        assert 0 == index;
+        g1.Emails = new TreeSet<String> {
+            "ex_president@whitehouse.gov", "president@whitehouse.gov", "vice_president@whitehouse.gov"
+        }
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor rc6 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row11);
+        row = tempReference_row11.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc6 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc6);
+        g2 = this.ReadGuest(tempReference_row12, tempReference_rc6);
+        rc6 = tempReference_rc6.get();
+        row = tempReference_row12.get();
+        assert g1 == g2;
+
+        // InsertAt an item to an existing list.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor rc7 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row13);
+        row = tempReference_row13.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc7 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc7);
+        index = this.InsertAtGuestEmail(tempReference_row14, tempReference_rc7, 1, "future_president@whitehouse.gov");
+        rc7 = tempReference_rc7.get();
+        row = tempReference_row14.get();
+        assert 1 == index;
+        g1.Emails = new TreeSet<String> {
+            "ex_president@whitehouse.gov", "future_president@whitehouse.gov", "president@whitehouse.gov",
+                "vice_president@whitehouse.gov"
+        }
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor rc8 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row15);
+        row = tempReference_row15.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc8 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc8);
+        g2 = this.ReadGuest(tempReference_row16, tempReference_rc8);
+        rc8 = tempReference_rc8.get();
+        row = tempReference_row16.get();
+        assert g1 == g2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateHotel()
+    public void CreateHotel() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(0);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.hotelLayout, this.customerResolver);
+
+        Hotel h1 = this.hotelExample;
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
+        this.WriteHotel(tempReference_row2, tempReference_root, h1);
+        root = tempReference_root.get();
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
+        Hotel h2 = this.ReadHotel(tempReference_row4, tempReference_root2);
+        root = tempReference_root2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+
+        assert h1 == h2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void FrozenHotel()
+    public void FrozenHotel() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(0);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.hotelLayout, this.customerResolver);
+
+        Hotel h1 = this.hotelExample;
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
+        this.WriteHotel(tempReference_row2, tempReference_root, h1);
+        root = tempReference_root.get();
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Address tempVar = new Address();
+        tempVar.setStreet("300B Brownie Way");
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(this.PartialUpdateHotelAddress(tempReference_row4, tempReference_root2, tempVar));
+        root = tempReference_root2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        String json = Files.readString("TestData\\CustomerSchema.json");
+        this.customerSchema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.customerResolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.customerSchema);
+        this.hotelLayout = this.customerResolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.customerSchema.getSchemas(),
+            x -> x.Name.equals("Hotels")).SchemaId);
+        this.guestLayout = this.customerResolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.customerSchema.getSchemas(),
+            x -> x.Name.equals("Guests")).SchemaId);
+    }
+
+    private int AppendGuestEmail(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, String email) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("emails", out c);
+        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+        RowCursor emailScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, root, out emailScope));
+        assert !emailScope.MoveTo(row, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref emailScope, email));
+        return emailScope.Index;
+    }
+
+    private int InsertAtGuestEmail(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, int i,
+                                   String email) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("emails", out c);
+        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+        RowCursor emailScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, root, out emailScope));
+        assert emailScope.MoveTo(row, i);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref emailScope, email,
+            UpdateOptions.InsertAt));
+        return emailScope.Index;
+    }
+
+    private Result PartialUpdateHotelAddress(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                             Address a) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("address", out c);
+        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+        RowCursor addressScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Result r = c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, root, out addressScope);
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        Layout addressLayout = addressScope.Layout;
+        if (a.Street != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert addressLayout.TryFind("street", out c);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, ref addressScope, c, a.Street);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (a.City != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert addressLayout.TryFind("city", out c);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, ref addressScope, c, a.City);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (a.State != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert addressLayout.TryFind("state", out c);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, ref addressScope, c, a.State);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (a.PostalCode != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert addressLayout.TryFind("postal_code", out c);
+            addressScope.Find(row, c.Path);
+            RowCursor postalCodeScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref addressScope, c.TypeArgs, out postalCodeScope);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_postalCodeScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(postalCodeScope);
+            this.WritePostalCode(row, tempReference_postalCodeScope, c.TypeArgs, a.PostalCode);
+            postalCodeScope = tempReference_postalCodeScope.get();
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private int PrependGuestEmail(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, String email) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("emails", out c);
+        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+        RowCursor emailScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, root, out emailScope));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref emailScope, email,
+            UpdateOptions.InsertAt));
+        return emailScope.Index;
+    }
+
+    private static Address ReadAddress(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> addressScope) {
+        Address a = new Address();
+        Layout addressLayout = addressScope.get().getLayout();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert addressLayout.TryFind("street", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_Street = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, addressScope, c, tempOut_Street));
+        a.Street = tempOut_Street.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert addressLayout.TryFind("city", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_City = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, addressScope, c, tempOut_City));
+        a.City = tempOut_City.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert addressLayout.TryFind("state", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_State = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, addressScope, c, tempOut_State));
+        a.State = tempOut_State.get();
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert addressLayout.TryFind("postal_code", out c);
+        addressScope.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+        RowCursor postalCodeScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, addressScope, out postalCodeScope));
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_postalCodeScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(postalCodeScope);
+        a.PostalCode = CustomerExampleUnitTests.ReadPostalCode(row, tempReference_postalCodeScope);
+        postalCodeScope = tempReference_postalCodeScope.get();
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_postalCodeScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(postalCodeScope);
+        RowCursors.skip(addressScope.get().clone(), row,
+            tempReference_postalCodeScope2);
+        postalCodeScope = tempReference_postalCodeScope2.get();
+        return a;
+    }
+
+    private Guest ReadGuest(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+        Guest g = new Guest();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("guest_id", out c);
+        Out<UUID> tempOut_Id = new Out<UUID>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, root, c, tempOut_Id));
+        g.Id = tempOut_Id.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("first_name", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_FirstName = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_FirstName));
+        g.FirstName = tempOut_FirstName.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("last_name", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_LastName = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_LastName));
+        g.LastName = tempOut_LastName.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("title", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_Title = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Title));
+        g.Title = tempOut_Title.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("confirm_number", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_ConfirmNumber = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_ConfirmNumber));
+        g.ConfirmNumber = tempOut_ConfirmNumber.get();
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("emails", out c);
+        RowCursor emailScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out emailScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref emailScope, out emailScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            g.Emails = new TreeSet<String>();
+            while (emailScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                String item;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref emailScope,
+                    out item));
+                g.Emails.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("phone_numbers", out c);
+        RowCursor phoneNumbersScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out phoneNumbersScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref phoneNumbersScope, out phoneNumbersScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            g.PhoneNumbers = new ArrayList<String>();
+            while (phoneNumbersScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                String item;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref phoneNumbersScope,
+                    out item));
+                g.PhoneNumbers.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("addresses", out c);
+        RowCursor addressesScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out addressesScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedMap>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref addressesScope, out addressesScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressesScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(addressesScope);
+            TypeArgument tupleType = LayoutType.TypedMap.FieldType(tempReference_addressesScope).clone();
+            addressesScope = tempReference_addressesScope.get();
+            TypeArgument t0 = tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
+            TypeArgument t1 = tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone();
+            g.Addresses = new HashMap<String, Address>();
+            RowCursor pairScope = null;
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_pairScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(pairScope);
+            while (addressesScope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_pairScope)) {
+                pairScope = tempReference_pairScope.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressesScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(addressesScope);
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_pairScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row,
+                    tempReference_addressesScope2, tempOut_pairScope));
+                pairScope = tempOut_pairScope.get();
+                addressesScope = tempReference_addressesScope2.get();
+                assert RowCursors.moveNext(pairScope.clone(), row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_pairScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(pairScope);
+                String key;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t0.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_pairScope2, out key));
+                pairScope = tempReference_pairScope2.get();
+                assert RowCursors.moveNext(pairScope.clone(), row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_pairScope3 = new Reference<RowCursor>(pairScope);
+                RowCursor addressScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_addressScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t1.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, tempReference_pairScope3, tempOut_addressScope));
+                addressScope = tempOut_addressScope.get();
+                pairScope = tempReference_pairScope3.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
+                Address value = CustomerExampleUnitTests.ReadAddress(row, tempReference_addressScope);
+                addressScope = tempReference_addressScope.get();
+                g.Addresses.put(key, value);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
+                assert !RowCursors.moveNext(pairScope.clone(), row, tempReference_addressScope2);
+                addressScope = tempReference_addressScope2.get();
+            }
+            pairScope = tempReference_pairScope.get();
+        }
+
+        return g;
+    }
+
+    private Hotel ReadHotel(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+        Hotel h = new Hotel();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("hotel_id", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_Id = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Id));
+        h.Id = tempOut_Id.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("name", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_Name = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Name));
+        h.Name = tempOut_Name.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("phone", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_Phone = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Phone));
+        h.Phone = tempOut_Phone.get();
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("address", out c);
+        assert c.Type.Immutable;
+        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+        RowCursor addressScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, root, out addressScope));
+        assert addressScope.Immutable;
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
+        h.Address = CustomerExampleUnitTests.ReadAddress(row, tempReference_addressScope);
+        addressScope = tempReference_addressScope.get();
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
+        RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
+            tempReference_addressScope2);
+        addressScope = tempReference_addressScope2.get();
+        return h;
+    }
+
+    private static PostalCode ReadPostalCode(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                             Reference<RowCursor> postalCodeScope) {
+        Layout postalCodeLayout = postalCodeScope.get().getLayout();
+        PostalCode pc = new PostalCode();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert postalCodeLayout.TryFind("zip", out c);
+        Out<Integer> tempOut_Zip = new Out<Integer>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, postalCodeScope, c, tempOut_Zip));
+        pc.Zip = tempOut_Zip.get();
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert postalCodeLayout.TryFind("plus4", out c);
+        postalCodeScope.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+        short plus4;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutInt16>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, postalCodeScope, out plus4) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            pc.Plus4 = plus4;
+        }
+
+        return pc;
+    }
+
+    private void WriteAddress(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> addressScope,
+                              TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Address a) {
+        Layout addressLayout = this.customerResolver.Resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert addressLayout.TryFind("street", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, addressScope, c, a.Street));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert addressLayout.TryFind("city", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, addressScope, c, a.City));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert addressLayout.TryFind("state", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, addressScope, c, a.State));
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert addressLayout.TryFind("postal_code", out c);
+        addressScope.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+        RowCursor postalCodeScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, addressScope, c.TypeArgs, out postalCodeScope));
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_postalCodeScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(postalCodeScope);
+        this.WritePostalCode(row, tempReference_postalCodeScope, c.TypeArgs, a.PostalCode);
+        postalCodeScope = tempReference_postalCodeScope.get();
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_postalCodeScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(postalCodeScope);
+        RowCursors.skip(addressScope.get().clone(), row,
+            tempReference_postalCodeScope2);
+        postalCodeScope = tempReference_postalCodeScope2.get();
+    }
+
+    private void WriteGuest(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Guest g) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("guest_id", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, root, c, g.Id));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("first_name", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, g.FirstName));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("last_name", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, g.LastName));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("title", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, g.Title));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("confirm_number", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, g.ConfirmNumber));
+
+        if (g.Emails != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("emails", out c);
+            root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+            RowCursor emailScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, root, c.TypeArgs, out emailScope));
+            for (String email : g.Emails) {
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref emailScope, email));
+                assert !emailScope.MoveNext(row);
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_emailScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(emailScope);
+            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
+                tempReference_emailScope);
+            emailScope = tempReference_emailScope.get();
+        }
+
+        if (g.PhoneNumbers != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("phone_numbers", out c);
+            root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+            RowCursor phoneNumbersScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, root, c.TypeArgs,
+                out phoneNumbersScope));
+            for (String phone : g.PhoneNumbers) {
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref phoneNumbersScope
+                    , phone));
+                assert !phoneNumbersScope.MoveNext(row);
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_phoneNumbersScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(phoneNumbersScope);
+            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
+                tempReference_phoneNumbersScope);
+            phoneNumbersScope = tempReference_phoneNumbersScope.get();
+        }
+
+        if (g.Addresses != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.guestLayout.TryFind("addresses", out c);
+            root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+            RowCursor addressesScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, root, c.TypeArgs, out addressesScope));
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            TypeArgument tupleType = c.<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs().FieldType(ref addressesScope);
+            TypeArgument t0 = tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
+            TypeArgument t1 = tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone();
+            for (Map.Entry<String, Address> pair : g.Addresses.entrySet()) {
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor,
+                    c.TypeArgs, out tupleScope));
+
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t0.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tupleScope, pair.getKey()));
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                RowCursor addressScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_addressScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t1.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_tupleScope,
+                    t1.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_addressScope));
+                addressScope = tempOut_addressScope.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
+                this.WriteAddress(row, tempReference_addressScope, t1.getTypeArgs().clone(), pair.getValue());
+                addressScope = tempReference_addressScope.get();
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert !tupleScope.MoveNext(row, ref addressScope);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs().MoveField(row, ref addressesScope,
+                    ref tempCursor));
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressesScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(addressesScope);
+            RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
+                tempReference_addressesScope);
+            addressesScope = tempReference_addressesScope.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void WriteHotel(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Hotel h) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("hotel_id", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, h.Id));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("name", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, h.Name));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("phone", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, h.Phone));
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.hotelLayout.TryFind("address", out c);
+        root.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+        RowCursor addressScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, root, c.TypeArgs, out addressScope));
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
+        this.WriteAddress(row, tempReference_addressScope, c.TypeArgs, h.Address);
+        addressScope = tempReference_addressScope.get();
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_addressScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(addressScope);
+        RowCursors.skip(root.get().clone(), row,
+            tempReference_addressScope2);
+        addressScope = tempReference_addressScope2.get();
+    }
+
+    private void WritePostalCode(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> postalCodeScope,
+                                 TypeArgumentList typeArgs, PostalCode pc) {
+        Layout postalCodeLayout = this.customerResolver.Resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
+        assert postalCodeLayout != null;
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert postalCodeLayout.TryFind("zip", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, postalCodeScope, c, pc.Zip));
+        if (pc.Plus4.HasValue) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert postalCodeLayout.TryFind("plus4", out c);
+            postalCodeScope.get().Find(row, c.Path);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt16>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, postalCodeScope, pc.Plus4.Value));
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/DeleteRowDispatcher.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/DeleteRowDispatcher.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/DeleteRowDispatcher.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/DeleteRowDispatcher.java
index 45319b0..2b4371c 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/DeleteRowDispatcher.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/DeleteRowDispatcher.java
@@ -1,167 +1,167 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutIndexedScope;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutTypedSet;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
-// from the original:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: internal struct DeleteRowDispatcher : IDispatcher
-public final class DeleteRowDispatcher implements IDispatcher {
-
-    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t) {
-        Dispatch(dispatcher, root, col, t, null);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void Dispatch<TLayout, TValue>(ref RowOperationDispatcher dispatcher, ref RowCursor root,
-    // LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue value = default) where TLayout : LayoutType<TValue>
-    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue value) {
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().deleteSparse(tempReference_Row, root));
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchArray(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                              Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor arrayScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_arrayScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_arrayScope));
-        arrayScope = tempOut_arrayScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-
-        if (!arrayScope.Immutable) {
-            List items = (List)value;
-            for (Object item : items) {
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                assert arrayScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref arrayScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
-                    typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row3, scope));
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchMap(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                            Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 2);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor mapScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_mapScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedMap>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_mapScope));
-        mapScope = tempOut_mapScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        if (!mapScope.Immutable) {
-            List items = (List)value;
-            for (Object item : items) {
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                assert mapScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref mapScope, null, LayoutType.TypedTuple, typeArgs.clone(), item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedMap>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row3, scope));
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchNullable(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                                 Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutNullable>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row, scope));
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                               Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchSet(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                            Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor setScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_setScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_setScope));
-        setScope = tempOut_setScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        if (!setScope.Immutable) {
-            List items = (List)value;
-            for (Object item : items) {
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                assert setScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref setScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
-                    typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row3, scope));
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchTuple(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                              Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() >= 2);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutIndexedScope>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row, scope));
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchUDT(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value) {
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row = new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutUDT>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row, scope));
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutIndexedScope;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutTypedSet;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
+// from the original:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: internal struct DeleteRowDispatcher : IDispatcher
+public final class DeleteRowDispatcher implements IDispatcher {
+
+    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t) {
+        Dispatch(dispatcher, root, col, t, null);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void Dispatch<TLayout, TValue>(ref RowOperationDispatcher dispatcher, ref RowCursor root,
+    // LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue value = default) where TLayout : LayoutType<TValue>
+    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue value) {
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().deleteSparse(tempReference_Row, root));
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchArray(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                              Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor arrayScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_arrayScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_arrayScope));
+        arrayScope = tempOut_arrayScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+
+        if (!arrayScope.Immutable) {
+            List items = (List)value;
+            for (Object item : items) {
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                assert arrayScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref arrayScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
+                    typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row3, scope));
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchMap(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                            Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 2);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor mapScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_mapScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedMap>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_mapScope));
+        mapScope = tempOut_mapScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        if (!mapScope.Immutable) {
+            List items = (List)value;
+            for (Object item : items) {
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                assert mapScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref mapScope, null, LayoutType.TypedTuple, typeArgs.clone(), item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedMap>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row3, scope));
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchNullable(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                                 Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutNullable>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row, scope));
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                               Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchSet(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                            Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor setScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_setScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_setScope));
+        setScope = tempOut_setScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        if (!setScope.Immutable) {
+            List items = (List)value;
+            for (Object item : items) {
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                assert setScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref setScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
+                    typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row3, scope));
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchTuple(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                              Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() >= 2);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutIndexedScope>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row, scope));
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchUDT(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value) {
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row = new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutUDT>typeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_Row, scope));
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatchable.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatchable.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatchable.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatchable.java
index dc97fbf..7591ddc 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatchable.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatchable.java
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-
-public interface IDispatchable {
-    void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope);
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+
+public interface IDispatchable {
+    void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatcher.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatcher.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatcher.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatcher.java
index 181afd4..c9fdc9f 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatcher.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/IDispatcher.java
@@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-
-public interface IDispatcher {
-
-    <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                                                               Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutColumn col,
-                                                               LayoutType t);
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: void Dispatch<TLayout, TValue>(ref RowOperationDispatcher dispatcher, ref RowCursor scope,
-    // LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue value = default) where TLayout : LayoutType<TValue>;
-    <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                                                               Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutColumn col,
-                                                               LayoutType t, TValue value);
-
-    void DispatchArray(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
-                       LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
-
-    void DispatchMap(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
-                     LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
-
-    void DispatchNullable(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
-                          LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
-
-    void DispatchObject(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope);
-
-    void DispatchSet(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
-                     LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
-
-    void DispatchTuple(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
-                       LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
-
-    void DispatchUDT(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
-                     LayoutType type, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+
+public interface IDispatcher {
+
+    <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                                                               Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutColumn col,
+                                                               LayoutType t);
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: void Dispatch<TLayout, TValue>(ref RowOperationDispatcher dispatcher, ref RowCursor scope,
+    // LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue value = default) where TLayout : LayoutType<TValue>;
+    <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                                                               Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutColumn col,
+                                                               LayoutType t, TValue value);
+
+    void DispatchArray(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
+                       LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
+
+    void DispatchMap(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
+                     LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
+
+    void DispatchNullable(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
+                          LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
+
+    void DispatchObject(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope);
+
+    void DispatchSet(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
+                     LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
+
+    void DispatchTuple(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
+                       LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
+
+    void DispatchUDT(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
+                     LayoutType type, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutCompilerUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutCompilerUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutCompilerUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutCompilerUnitTests.java
index b3affa9..fd90ef4 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutCompilerUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutCompilerUnitTests.java
@@ -1,3238 +1,3238 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.NullValue;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutBit;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
-
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-// ReSharper disable CommentTypo
-// ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1201 // Elements should appear in the correct order
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable IDE0008 // Use explicit type
-
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Naming", "DontUseVarForVariableTypes", Justification = "The types here
-// are anonymous.")] public class LayoutCompilerUnitTests
-public class LayoutCompilerUnitTests {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PackNullAndBoolBits()
-    public final void PackNullAndBoolBits() {
-        // Test that null bits and bool bits are packed tightly in the layout.
-        Schema s = new Schema();
-        s.setName("TestSchema");
-        s.setSchemaId(new SchemaId(1));
-        s.setType(TypeKind.Schema);
-        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-            Property tempVar = new Property();
-            tempVar.setPath(String.valueOf(i));
-            PrimitivePropertyType tempVar2 = new PrimitivePropertyType();
-            tempVar2.setType(TypeKind.Boolean);
-            tempVar2.setStorage(StorageKind.Fixed);
-            tempVar.setPropertyType(tempVar2);
-            s.getProperties().add(tempVar);
-
-            Namespace tempVar3 = new Namespace();
-            tempVar3.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
-            Layout layout = s.Compile(tempVar3);
-            Assert.IsTrue(layout.getSize() == LayoutBit.divCeiling((i + 1) * 2, LayoutType.BitsPerByte), "Size: {0}, " +
-                "i: {1}", layout.getSize(), i);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaFixed()
-    public final void ParseSchemaFixed() {
-        // Test all fixed column types.
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar.TypeName = "null";
-        tempVar.Default = new NullValue();
-        tempVar.Value = NullValue.DEFAULT;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar2 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar2.TypeName = "bool";
-        tempVar2.Default = false;
-        tempVar2.Value = false;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar3 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar3.TypeName = "int8";
-        tempVar3.Default = 0;
-        tempVar3.Value = (byte)42;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar4 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar4.TypeName = "int16";
-        tempVar4.Default = 0;
-        tempVar4.Value = (short)42;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar5 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar5.TypeName = "int32";
-        tempVar5.Default = 0;
-        tempVar5.Value = 42;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar6 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar6.TypeName = "int64";
-        tempVar6.Default = 0;
-        tempVar6.Value = 42L;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar7 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar7.TypeName = "uint8";
-        tempVar7.Default = 0;
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar7.Value = (byte)42;
-        tempVar7.Value = (byte)42;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar8 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar8.TypeName = "uint16";
-        tempVar8.Default = 0;
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar8.Value = (ushort)42;
-        tempVar8.Value = (short)42;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar9 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar9.TypeName = "uint32";
-        tempVar9.Default = 0;
-        tempVar9.Value = 42;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar10 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar10.TypeName = "uint64";
-        tempVar10.Default = 0;
-        tempVar10.Value = 42;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar11 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar11.TypeName = "float32";
-        tempVar11.Default = 0;
-        tempVar11.Value = 4.2F;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar12 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar12.TypeName = "float64";
-        tempVar12.Default = 0;
-        tempVar12.Value = 4.2;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar13 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar13.TypeName = "float128";
-        tempVar13.Default = new Float128();
-        tempVar13.Value = new Float128(0, 42);
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar14 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar14.TypeName = "decimal";
-        tempVar14.Default = new BigDecimal(0);
-        tempVar14.Value = 4.2;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar15 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar15.TypeName = "datetime";
-        tempVar15.Default = LocalDateTime.MIN;
-        tempVar15.Value = LocalDateTime.UtcNow;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar16 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar16.TypeName = "unixdatetime";
-        tempVar16.Default = new UnixDateTime();
-        tempVar16.Value = new UnixDateTime(42);
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar17 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar17.TypeName = "guid";
-        tempVar17.Default = null;
-        tempVar17.Value = UUID.NewGuid();
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar18 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar18.TypeName = "mongodbobjectid";
-        tempVar18.Default = new MongoDbObjectId();
-        tempVar18.Value = new MongoDbObjectId(0, 42);
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar19 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar19.TypeName = "utf8";
-        tempVar19.Default = "\0\0";
-        tempVar19.Value = "AB";
-        tempVar19.Length = 2;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar20 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-        tempVar20.TypeName = "binary";
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar20.Default = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00 };
-        tempVar20.Default = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00 };
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar20.Value = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 };
-        tempVar20.Value = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 };
-        tempVar20.Length = 2;
-        RoundTripFixed.Expected[] expectedSchemas =
-            new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripFixed.Expected[] { tempVar, tempVar2, tempVar3, tempVar4, tempVar5, tempVar6, tempVar7, tempVar8, tempVar9, tempVar10, tempVar11, tempVar12, tempVar13, tempVar14, tempVar15, tempVar16, tempVar17, tempVar18, tempVar19, tempVar20 };
-
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        for (String nullable : new String[] { "true", "false" }) {
-            for (RoundTripFixed.Expected exp : expectedSchemas) {
-                RoundTripFixed.Expected expected = exp.clone();
-                String typeSchema = String.format("{'type': '%1$s', 'storage': 'fixed', 'length': %2$s, 'nullable': " +
-                    "%3$s", expected.TypeName, expected.Length, nullable
-            }
-        })
-        expected.Json = typeSchema;
-        String propSchema = String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': %1$s", typeSchema
-    }
-});
-    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",propSchema);
-    try
-    {
-    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-    Namespace tempVar21=new Namespace();
-    tempVar21.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
-    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar21);
-    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
-    Assert.AreEqual(1,layout.getColumns().Length,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(s.getName(),layout.getName(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.IsTrue(layout.toString().length()>0,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    LayoutColumn col;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out col);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Fixed,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(expected.Length==0,col.Type.IsFixed,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Try writing a row using the layout.
-    row.Reset();
-    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
-
-    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
-    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
-    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
-
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
-    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
-    RoundTripFixed.Closure tempVar22=new RoundTripFixed.Closure();
-    tempVar22.Col=col;
-    tempVar22.Expected=expected.clone();
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
-    this.<RoundTripFixed, RoundTripFixed.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,tempRef_root,
-    tempVar22.clone());
-    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
-    }
-    catch(LayoutCompilationException e)
-    {
-    assert expected.TypeName.equals("null");
-    assert"false"==nullable;
-    }
-    }
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaVariable()
-public final void ParseSchemaVariable()
-    {
-    // Helper functions to create sample arrays.
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Local functions are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-    //		string MakeS(int size)
-    //			{
-    //				StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(size);
-    //				for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
-    //				{
-    //					ret.Append(unchecked((char)('a' + (i % 26)))); // allow wrapping (this also allows \0 chars)
-    //				}
-    //
-    //				return ret.ToString();
-    //			}
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Local functions are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-    //		byte[] MakeB(int size)
-    //			{
-    //				byte[] ret = new byte[size];
-    //				for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
-    //				{
-    //					ret[i] = unchecked((byte)(i + 1)); // allow wrapping
-    //				}
-    //
-    //				return ret;
-    //			}
-
-    // Test all variable column types.
-    RoundTripVariable.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripVariable.Expected();
-    tempVar.Json="{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 100}";
-    tempVar.Short=MakeS(2);
-    tempVar.Value=MakeS(20);
-    tempVar.Long=MakeS(100);
-    tempVar.TooBig=MakeS(200);
-    RoundTripVariable.Expected tempVar2=new RoundTripVariable.Expected();
-    tempVar2.Json="{'type': 'binary', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 100}";
-    tempVar2.Short=MakeB(2);
-    tempVar2.Value=MakeB(20);
-    tempVar2.Long=MakeB(100);
-    tempVar2.TooBig=MakeB(200);
-    RoundTripVariable.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripVariable.Expected();
-    tempVar3.Json="{'type': 'varint', 'storage': 'variable'}";
-    tempVar3.Short=1L;
-    tempVar3.Value=255L;
-    tempVar3.Long=Long.MAX_VALUE;
-    RoundTripVariable.Expected tempVar4=new RoundTripVariable.Expected();
-    tempVar4.Json="{'type': 'varuint', 'storage': 'variable'}";
-    tempVar4.Short=1;
-    tempVar4.Value=255;
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar4.Long = ulong.MaxValue;
-    tempVar4.Long=Long.MAX_VALUE;
-    RoundTripVariable.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripVariable.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3,tempVar4};
-
-    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-    for(RoundTripVariable.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
-    {
-    String propSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': %1$s, ",expected.Json}})+"\r\n"+
-    "                                       {{'path': 'b', 'type': {expected.Json}}}, "+"\r\n"+
-    "                                       {{'path': 'c', 'type': {expected.Json}}}";
-
-    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",propSchema);
-    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-    Namespace tempVar5=new Namespace();
-    tempVar5.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
-    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar5);
-    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
-    LayoutColumn col;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out col);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    assert col.Type.AllowVariable;
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Variable,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Try writing a row using the layout.
-    row.Reset();
-    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
-
-    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
-    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
-    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
-
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
-    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
-    RoundTripVariable.Closure tempVar6=new RoundTripVariable.Closure();
-    tempVar6.Layout=layout;
-    tempVar6.Col=col;
-    tempVar6.Expected=expected.clone();
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
-    this.<VariableInterleaving, RoundTripVariable.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,
-    tempRef_root,tempVar6.clone());
-    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void SparseOrdering()
-public final void SparseOrdering()
-    {
-    // Test various orderings of multiple sparse column types.
-    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
-    tempVar.Path="a";
-    tempVar.Type=LayoutType.Utf8;
-    tempVar.Value="aa";
-    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
-    tempVar2.Path="b";
-    tempVar2.Type=LayoutType.Utf8;
-    tempVar2.Value="bb";
-    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
-    tempVar3.Path="a";
-    tempVar3.Type=LayoutType.VarInt;
-    tempVar3.Value=42L;
-    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
-    tempVar4.Path="b";
-    tempVar4.Type=LayoutType.Int64;
-    tempVar4.Value=43L;
-    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
-    tempVar5.Path="a";
-    tempVar5.Type=LayoutType.VarInt;
-    tempVar5.Value=42L;
-    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
-    tempVar6.Path="b";
-    tempVar6.Type=LayoutType.Utf8;
-    tempVar6.Value="aa";
-    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
-    tempVar7.Path="c";
-    tempVar7.Type=LayoutType.Null;
-    tempVar7.Value=NullValue.Default;
-    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
-    tempVar8.Path="d";
-    tempVar8.Type=LayoutType.Boolean;
-    tempVar8.Value=true;
-    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[][]expectedOrders=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[][]
-    {
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar2},
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[]{tempVar3,tempVar4},
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[]{tempVar5,tempVar6,tempVar7,tempVar8}
-    };
-
-    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-    for(RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[]expectedSet:expectedOrders)
-    {
-    for(java.lang.Iterable<RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected>permutation:expectedSet.Permute())
-    {
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to LINQ query syntax:
-    String json=tangible.StringHelper.join(", ",from p in permutation select p.Path+": "+p.Type.Name);
-    System.out.printf("%1$s"+"\r\n",json);
-
-    row.Reset();
-    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,Layout.Empty,SystemSchema.LayoutResolver);
-    for(RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected field:permutation)
-    {
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
-    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
-    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Closure tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Closure();
-    tempVar9.Expected=field.clone();
-    tempVar9.Json=json;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
-    this.<RoundTripSparseOrdering, RoundTripSparseOrdering.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(field.Type.LayoutCode,
-    tempRef_row2,tempRef_root,tempVar9.clone());
-    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
-    }
-    }
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaSparseSimple()
-public final void ParseSchemaSparseSimple()
-    {
-    // Test all sparse column types.
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar.Json="{'type': 'null', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar.Value=NullValue.Default;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar2.Json="{'type': 'bool', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar2.Value=true;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar3.Json="{'type': 'bool', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar3.Value=false;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar4.Json="{'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar4.Value=(byte)42;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar5.Json="{'type': 'int16', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar5.Value=(short)42;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar6.Json="{'type': 'int32', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar6.Value=42;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar7.Json="{'type': 'int64', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar7.Value=42L;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar8.Json="{'type': 'uint8', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar8.Value = (byte)42;
-    tempVar8.Value=(byte)42;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar9.Json="{'type': 'uint16', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar9.Value = (ushort)42;
-    tempVar9.Value=(short)42;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar10=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar10.Json="{'type': 'uint32', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar10.Value=42;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar11=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar11.Json="{'type': 'uint64', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar11.Value=42;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar12=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar12.Json="{'type': 'varint', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar12.Value=42L;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar13=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar13.Json="{'type': 'varuint', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar13.Value=42;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar14=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar14.Json="{'type': 'float32', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar14.Value=4.2F;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar15=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar15.Json="{'type': 'float64', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar15.Value=4.2;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar16=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar16.Json="{'type': 'float128', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar16.Value=new Float128(0,42);
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar17=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar17.Json="{'type': 'decimal', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar17.Value=4.2;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar18=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar18.Json="{'type': 'datetime', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar18.Value=LocalDateTime.UtcNow;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar19=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar19.Json="{'type': 'unixdatetime', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar19.Value=new UnixDateTime(42);
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar20=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar20.Json="{'type': 'guid', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar20.Value=UUID.NewGuid();
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar21=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar21.Json="{'type': 'mongodbobjectid', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar21.Value=new MongoDbObjectId(0,42);
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar22=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar22.Json="{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    tempVar22.Value="AB";
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar23=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
-    tempVar23.Json="{'type': 'binary', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar23.Value = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 };
-    tempVar23.Value=new byte[]{0x01,0x02};
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3,tempVar4,tempVar5,tempVar6,tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10,tempVar11,tempVar12,tempVar13,tempVar14,tempVar15,tempVar16,tempVar17,tempVar18,tempVar19,tempVar20,tempVar21,tempVar22,tempVar23};
-
-    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-    for(RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
-    {
-    String propSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': %1$s",expected.Json}});
-    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",propSchema);
-    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-    Namespace tempVar24=new Namespace();
-    tempVar24.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
-    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar24);
-    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
-    Assert.AreEqual(1,layout.getColumns().Length,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    LayoutColumn col;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out col);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Try writing a row using the layout.
-    row.Reset();
-    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
-
-    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
-    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
-    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
-
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
-    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
-    RoundTripSparseSimple.Closure tempVar25=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Closure();
-    tempVar25.Col=col;
-    tempVar25.Expected=expected.clone();
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
-    this.<RoundTripSparseSimple, RoundTripSparseSimple.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,
-    tempRef_root,tempVar25.clone());
-    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaUDT()
-public final void ParseSchemaUDT()
-    {
-    String namespaceJson=""+"\r\n"+
-    "                {'name': 'myNamespace', "+"\r\n"+
-    "                 'schemas': ["+"\r\n"+
-    "                    {'name': 'udtA', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'options': { 'disallowUnschematized': false }, "
-    +"\r\n"+
-    "                     'properties': [ "+"\r\n"+
-    "                        { 'path': 'a', 'type': { 'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed' }}, "+"\r\n"+
-    "                        { 'path': 'b', 'type': { 'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 100 }} "+"\r\n"+
-    "                     ]"+"\r\n"+
-    "                    },"+"\r\n"+
-    "                    {'name': 'udtB', 'id': 2, 'type': 'schema'},"+"\r\n"+
-    "                    {'name': 'udtB', 'id': 3, 'type': 'schema'},"+"\r\n"+
-    "                    {'name': 'udtB', 'id': 4, 'type': 'schema'},"+"\r\n"+
-    "                    {'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', "+"\r\n"+
-    "                     'properties': ["+"\r\n"+
-    "                        { 'path': 'u', 'type': { 'type': 'schema', 'name': 'udtA' }}, "+"\r\n"+
-    "                        { 'path': 'v', 'type': { 'type': 'schema', 'name': 'udtB', 'id': 3 }}, "+"\r\n"+
-    "                     ] "+"\r\n"+
-    "                    }"+"\r\n"+
-    "                 ]"+"\r\n"+
-    "                }";
-
-    Namespace n1=Namespace.Parse(namespaceJson);
-
-    String tag=String.format("Json: %1$s",namespaceJson);
-
-    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-    Schema s=tangible.ListHelper.find(n1.getSchemas(),x->x.Name.equals("table"));
-    assert s!=null;
-    assert"table"==s.getName();
-    Layout layout=s.Compile(n1);
-    LayoutColumn udtACol;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    boolean found=layout.TryFind("u",out udtACol);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,tag);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,udtACol.Storage,tag);
-
-    Schema udtASchema=tangible.ListHelper.find(n1.getSchemas(),x->x.SchemaId==udtACol.TypeArgs.SchemaId);
-    assert udtASchema!=null;
-    assert"udtA"==udtASchema.getName();
-
-    // Verify that UDT versioning works through schema references.
-    LayoutColumn udtBCol;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    found=layout.TryFind("v",out udtBCol);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,tag);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,udtBCol.Storage,tag);
-    Schema udtBSchema=tangible.ListHelper.find(n1.getSchemas(),x->x.SchemaId==udtBCol.TypeArgs.SchemaId);
-    assert udtBSchema!=null;
-    assert"udtB"==udtBSchema.getName();
-    assert new SchemaId(3)==udtBSchema.getSchemaId().clone();
-
-    LayoutResolver resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(n1);
-    Layout udtLayout=resolver.Resolve(udtASchema.getSchemaId().clone());
-    row.Reset();
-    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
-
-    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
-    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
-    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
-
-    // Verify the udt doesn't yet exist.
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor scope;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row,out scope).Find(tempRef_row2,udtACol.Path);
-    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row3=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    Result r=LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(tempRef_row3,tempRef_scope,tempOut__);
-    _=tempOut__.argValue;
-    scope=tempRef_scope.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row3.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.NotFound(r,tag);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row4=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
-    RowCursor udtScope1;
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_udtScope1=
-    new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    r=LayoutType.UDT.WriteScope(tempRef_row4,tempRef_scope2,udtACol.TypeArgs,tempOut_udtScope1);
-    udtScope1=tempOut_udtScope1.argValue;
-    scope=tempRef_scope2.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row4.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row5=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope3=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
-    RowCursor udtScope2;
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_udtScope2=
-    new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    r=LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(tempRef_row5,tempRef_scope3,tempOut_udtScope2);
-    udtScope2=tempOut_udtScope2.argValue;
-    scope=tempRef_scope3.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row5.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
-    Assert.AreSame(udtLayout,udtScope2.Layout,tag);
-    Assert.AreEqual(udtScope1.ScopeType,udtScope2.ScopeType,tag);
-    Assert.AreEqual(udtScope1.start,udtScope2.start,tag);
-    Assert.AreEqual(udtScope1.Immutable,udtScope2.Immutable,tag);
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to implicit typing in Java unless the Java 10 inferred
-    // typing option is selected:
-    var expectedSchemas=new[]{new{Storage=StorageKind.Fixed,Path="a",FixedExpected=new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
-    FixedExpected.Json="{ 'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed' }";
-    FixedExpected.Value=(byte)42;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to implicit typing in Java unless the Java 10 inferred
-    // typing option is selected:
-    for(var expected:expectedSchemas)
-    {
-    LayoutColumn col;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    found=udtLayout.TryFind(expected.Path,out col);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Path: {0}",expected.Path);
-    StorageKind storage=expected.Storage;
-    switch(storage)
-    {
-    case Fixed:
-    RoundTripFixed.Closure tempVar=new RoundTripFixed.Closure();
-    tempVar.Col=col;
-    tempVar.Expected=expected.FixedExpected;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row6=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_udtScope1=
-    new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(udtScope1);
-    this.<RoundTripFixed, RoundTripFixed.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row6,tempRef_udtScope1,
-    tempVar.clone());
-    udtScope1=tempRef_udtScope1.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row6.argValue;
-    break;
-    case Variable:
-    RoundTripVariable.Closure tempVar2=new RoundTripVariable.Closure();
-    tempVar2.Col=col;
-    tempVar2.Layout=layout;
-    tempVar2.Expected=expected.VariableExpected;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row7=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_udtScope12=
-    new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(udtScope1);
-    this.<RoundTripVariable, RoundTripVariable.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row7,
-    tempRef_udtScope12,tempVar2.clone());
-    udtScope1=tempRef_udtScope12.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row7.argValue;
-    break;
-    }
-    }
-
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row8=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row9=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor roRoot;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row8).AsReadOnly(out roRoot).Find(tempRef_row9,udtACol.Path);
-    row=tempRef_row9.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row8.argValue;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row10=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(udtACol.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().DeleteScope(tempRef_row10,ref roRoot));
-    row=tempRef_row10.argValue;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row11=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(udtACol.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempRef_row11,ref roRoot,
-    udtACol.TypeArgs,out udtScope2));
-    row=tempRef_row11.argValue;
-
-    // Overwrite the whole scope.
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row12=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row13=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row12,out scope).Find(tempRef_row13,udtACol.Path);
-    row=tempRef_row13.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row12.argValue;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row14=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope4=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
-    r=LayoutType.Null.WriteSparse(tempRef_row14,tempRef_scope4,NullValue.Default);
-    scope=tempRef_scope4.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row14.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row15=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope5=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
-    RowCursor _;
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__2=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    r=LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(tempRef_row15,tempRef_scope5,tempOut__2);
-    _=tempOut__2.argValue;
-    scope=tempRef_scope5.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row15.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r,tag);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row16=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope6=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
-    r=LayoutType.UDT.DeleteScope(tempRef_row16,tempRef_scope6);
-    scope=tempRef_scope6.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row16.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r,tag);
-
-    // Overwrite it again, then delete it.
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row17=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row18=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row17,out scope).Find(tempRef_row18,udtACol.Path);
-    row=tempRef_row18.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row17.argValue;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row19=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope7=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
-    RowCursor _;
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__3=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    r=LayoutType.UDT.WriteScope(tempRef_row19,tempRef_scope7,udtACol.TypeArgs,tempOut__3);
-    _=tempOut__3.argValue;
-    scope=tempRef_scope7.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row19.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row20=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope8=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
-    r=LayoutType.UDT.DeleteScope(tempRef_row20,tempRef_scope8);
-    scope=tempRef_scope8.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row20.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row21=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row22=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row21,out scope).Find(tempRef_row22,udtACol.Path);
-    row=tempRef_row22.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row21.argValue;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row23=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope9=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
-    RowCursor _;
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__4=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    r=LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(tempRef_row23,tempRef_scope9,tempOut__4);
-    _=tempOut__4.argValue;
-    scope=tempRef_scope9.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row23.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.NotFound(r,tag);
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaSparseObject()
-public final void ParseSchemaSparseObject()
-    {
-    // Test all fixed column types.
-    RoundTripSparseObject.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseObject.Expected();
-    tempVar.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}";
-    tempVar.Value=(byte)42;
-    RoundTripSparseObject.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObject.Expected[]{tempVar};
-
-    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-    for(RoundTripSparseObject.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
-    {
-    String objectColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [%1$s] } }",
-    expected.Json);
-    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
-    objectColumnSchema);
-    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-    Namespace tempVar2=new Namespace();
-    tempVar2.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
-    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar2);
-    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
-    Assert.AreEqual(1,layout.getColumns().Length,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    LayoutColumn objCol;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out objCol);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,objCol.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    LayoutColumn col;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    found=layout.TryFind("a.b",out col);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Try writing a row using the layout.
-    row.Reset();
-    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
-
-    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
-    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
-    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
-
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
-    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
-    RoundTripSparseObject.Closure tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseObject.Closure();
-    tempVar3.ObjCol=objCol;
-    tempVar3.Col=col;
-    tempVar3.Expected=expected.clone();
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
-    this.<RoundTripSparseObject, RoundTripSparseObject.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,
-    tempRef_root,tempVar3.clone());
-    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaSparseObjectMulti()
-public final void ParseSchemaSparseObjectMulti()
-    {
-    // Test sparse object columns with various kinds of sparse column fields.
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected();
-    tempVar.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}";
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
-    tempVar2.setPath("a.b");
-    tempVar2.Value=(byte)42;
-    tempVar.Props=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property[]{tempVar2};
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected();
-    tempVar3.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}, {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'utf8'}}";
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
-    tempVar4.setPath("a.b");
-    tempVar4.Value=(byte)42;
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
-    tempVar5.setPath("a.c");
-    tempVar5.Value="abc";
-    tempVar3.Props=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property[]{tempVar4,tempVar5};
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected();
-    tempVar6.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}, {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'bool'}}, {'path': 'd', " +
-    "'type': {'type': 'binary'}}, {'path': 'e', 'type': {'type': 'null'}}";
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
-    tempVar7.setPath("a.b");
-    tempVar7.Value=(byte)42;
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
-    tempVar8.setPath("a.c");
-    tempVar8.Value=true;
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
-    tempVar9.setPath("a.d");
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar9.Value = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
-    tempVar9.Value=new byte[]{0x01,0x02,0x03};
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar10=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
-    tempVar10.setPath("a.e");
-    tempVar10.Value=NullValue.Default;
-    tempVar6.Props=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property[]{tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10};
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected tempVar11=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected();
-    tempVar11.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'object'}}";
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar12=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
-    tempVar12.setPath("a.b");
-    tempVar11.Props=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property[]{tempVar12};
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar3,tempVar6,tempVar11};
-
-    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-    for(RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
-    {
-    String objectColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [%1$s] } }",
-    expected.Json);
-    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
-    objectColumnSchema);
-    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-    Namespace tempVar13=new Namespace();
-    tempVar13.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
-    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar13);
-    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
-    Assert.AreEqual(1,layout.getColumns().Length,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    LayoutColumn objCol;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out objCol);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,objCol.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Try writing a row using the layout.
-    row.Reset();
-    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
-
-    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
-    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
-    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
-
-    // Verify the object doesn't exist.
-    LayoutObject objT=objCol.Type instanceof LayoutObject?(LayoutObject)objCol.Type:null;
-    assert objT!=null;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor field;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row,out field).Find(tempRef_row2,objCol.Path);
-    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row3=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
-    RowCursor scope;
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_scope=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    Result r=objT.ReadScope(tempRef_row3,tempRef_field,tempOut_scope);
-    scope=tempOut_scope.argValue;
-    field=tempRef_field.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row3.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.NotFound(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Write the object and the nested column.
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row4=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_scope2=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    r=objT.WriteScope(tempRef_row4,tempRef_field2,objCol.TypeArgs,tempOut_scope2);
-    scope=tempOut_scope2.argValue;
-    field=tempRef_field2.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row4.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    for(java.lang.Iterable<RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property>permutation:expected.Props.Permute())
-    {
-    for(RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property prop:permutation)
-    {
-    LayoutColumn col;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    found=layout.TryFind(prop.Path,out col);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Closure tempVar14=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Closure();
-    tempVar14.Col=col;
-    tempVar14.Prop=prop.clone();
-    tempVar14.Expected=expected.clone();
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row5=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
-    this.<RoundTripSparseObjectMulti, RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,
-    tempRef_row5,tempRef_scope,tempVar14.clone());
-    scope=tempRef_scope.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row5.argValue;
-    }
-    }
-
-    // Write something after the scope.
-    UtfAnyString otherColumnPath="not-"+objCol.Path;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row6=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor otherColumn;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    field.Clone(out otherColumn).Find(tempRef_row6,otherColumnPath);
-    row=tempRef_row6.argValue;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row7=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_otherColumn=
-    new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(otherColumn);
-    r=LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(tempRef_row7,tempRef_otherColumn,true);
-    otherColumn=tempRef_otherColumn.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row7.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Overwrite the whole scope.
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row8=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field3=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
-    r=LayoutType.Null.WriteSparse(tempRef_row8,tempRef_field3,NullValue.Default);
-    field=tempRef_field3.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row8.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row9=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field4=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
-    RowCursor _;
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    r=objT.ReadScope(tempRef_row9,tempRef_field4,tempOut__);
-    _=tempOut__.argValue;
-    field=tempRef_field4.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row9.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Read the thing after the scope and verify it is still there.
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row10=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    field.Clone(out otherColumn).Find(tempRef_row10,otherColumnPath);
-    row=tempRef_row10.argValue;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row11=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_otherColumn2=
-    new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(otherColumn);
-    boolean notScope;
-    tangible.OutObject<Boolean> tempOut_notScope=new tangible.OutObject<Boolean>();
-    r=LayoutType.Boolean.ReadSparse(tempRef_row11,tempRef_otherColumn2,tempOut_notScope);
-    notScope=tempOut_notScope.argValue;
-    otherColumn=tempRef_otherColumn2.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row11.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    assert notScope;
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaSparseObjectNested()
-public final void ParseSchemaSparseObjectNested()
-    {
-    // Test nested sparse object columns with various kinds of sparse column fields.
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected();
-    tempVar.Json="{'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}";
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
-    tempVar2.setPath("a.b.c");
-    tempVar2.Value=(byte)42;
-    tempVar.Props=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property[]{tempVar2};
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected();
-    tempVar3.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}, {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'utf8'}}";
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
-    tempVar4.setPath("a.b.b");
-    tempVar4.Value=(byte)42;
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
-    tempVar5.setPath("a.b.c");
-    tempVar5.Value="abc";
-    tempVar3.Props=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property[]{tempVar4,tempVar5};
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected();
-    tempVar6.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}, {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'bool'}}, {'path': 'd', " +
-    "'type': {'type': 'binary'}}, {'path': 'e', 'type': {'type': 'null'}}";
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
-    tempVar7.setPath("a.b.b");
-    tempVar7.Value=(byte)42;
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
-    tempVar8.setPath("a.b.c");
-    tempVar8.Value=true;
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
-    tempVar9.setPath("a.b.d");
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar9.Value = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
-    tempVar9.Value=new byte[]{0x01,0x02,0x03};
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar10=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
-    tempVar10.setPath("a.b.e");
-    tempVar10.Value=NullValue.Default;
-    tempVar6.Props=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property[]{tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10};
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected tempVar11=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected();
-    tempVar11.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'object'}}";
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar12=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
-    tempVar12.setPath("a.b.b");
-    tempVar11.Props=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property[]{tempVar12};
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar3,tempVar6,tempVar11};
-
-    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-    for(RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
-    {
-    String nestedColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [%1$s] } }",
-    expected.Json);
-    String objectColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [%1$s] } }",
-    nestedColumnSchema);
-    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
-    objectColumnSchema);
-    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-    Namespace tempVar13=new Namespace();
-    tempVar13.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
-    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar13);
-    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
-    LayoutColumn objCol;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out objCol);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,objCol.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    LayoutColumn objCol2;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    found=layout.TryFind("a.b",out objCol2);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,objCol2.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Try writing a row using the layout.
-    row.Reset();
-    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
-    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
-
-    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
-    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
-    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
-
-    // Write the object.
-    LayoutObject objT=objCol.Type instanceof LayoutObject?(LayoutObject)objCol.Type:null;
-    assert objT!=null;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor field;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    root.Clone(out field).Find(tempRef_row2,objCol.Path);
-    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row3=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
-    RowCursor _;
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    Result r=objT.WriteScope(tempRef_row3,tempRef_field,objCol.TypeArgs,tempOut__);
-    _=tempOut__.argValue;
-    field=tempRef_field.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row3.argValue;
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    for(java.lang.Iterable<RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property>permutation:expected.Props.Permute())
-    {
-    for(RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property prop:permutation)
-    {
-    LayoutColumn col;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    found=layout.TryFind(prop.Path,out col);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Closure tempVar14=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Closure();
-    tempVar14.Col=col;
-    tempVar14.Prop=prop.clone();
-    tempVar14.Expected=expected.clone();
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row4=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
-    this.<RoundTripSparseObjectNested, RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,
-    tempRef_row4,tempRef_root,tempVar14.clone());
-    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row4.argValue;
-    }
-    }
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaSparseArray()
-public final void ParseSchemaSparseArray()
-    {
-    // Test all fixed column types.
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar.Json="array[null]";
-    tempVar.Type=LayoutType.Null;
-    tempVar.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(NullValue.Default,NullValue.Default,NullValue.Default));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar2.Json="array[bool]";
-    tempVar2.Type=LayoutType.Boolean;
-    tempVar2.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(true,false,true));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar3.Json="array[int8]";
-    tempVar3.Type=LayoutType.Int8;
-    tempVar3.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((byte)42,(byte)43,(byte)44));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar4.Json="array[int16]";
-    tempVar4.Type=LayoutType.Int16;
-    tempVar4.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((short)42,(short)43,(short)44));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar5.Json="array[int32]";
-    tempVar5.Type=LayoutType.Int32;
-    tempVar5.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar6.Json="array[int64]";
-    tempVar6.Type=LayoutType.Int64;
-    tempVar6.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42L,43L,44L));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar7.Json="array[uint8]";
-    tempVar7.Type=LayoutType.UInt8;
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar7.Value = new List<object> { (byte)42, (byte)43, (byte)44 };
-    tempVar7.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((byte)42,(byte)43,(byte)44));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar8.Json="array[uint16]";
-    tempVar8.Type=LayoutType.UInt16;
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar8.Value = new List<object> { (ushort)42, (ushort)43, (ushort)44 };
-    tempVar8.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((short)42,(short)43,(short)44));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar9.Json="array[uint32]";
-    tempVar9.Type=LayoutType.UInt32;
-    tempVar9.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar10=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar10.Json="array[uint64]";
-    tempVar10.Type=LayoutType.UInt64;
-    tempVar10.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar11=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar11.Json="array[varint]";
-    tempVar11.Type=LayoutType.VarInt;
-    tempVar11.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42L,43L,44L));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar12=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar12.Json="array[varuint]";
-    tempVar12.Type=LayoutType.VarUInt;
-    tempVar12.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar13=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar13.Json="array[float32]";
-    tempVar13.Type=LayoutType.Float32;
-    tempVar13.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(4.2F,4.3F,4.4F));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar14=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar14.Json="array[float64]";
-    tempVar14.Type=LayoutType.Float64;
-    tempVar14.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(4.2,4.3,4.4));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar15=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar15.Json="array[float128]";
-    tempVar15.Type=LayoutType.Float128;
-    tempVar15.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(new Float128(0,42),new Float128(0,43),new Float128(0,44)));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar16=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar16.Json="array[decimal]";
-    tempVar16.Type=LayoutType.Decimal;
-    tempVar16.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(4.2,4.3,4.4));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar17=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar17.Json="array[datetime]";
-    tempVar17.Type=LayoutType.DateTime;
-    tempVar17.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(LocalDateTime.UtcNow,LocalDateTime.UtcNow.AddTicks(1),
-    LocalDateTime.UtcNow.AddTicks(2)));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar18=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar18.Json="array[unixdatetime]";
-    tempVar18.Type=LayoutType.UnixDateTime;
-    tempVar18.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(new UnixDateTime(1),new UnixDateTime(2),new UnixDateTime(3)));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar19=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar19.Json="array[guid]";
-    tempVar19.Type=LayoutType.Guid;
-    tempVar19.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(UUID.NewGuid(),UUID.NewGuid(),UUID.NewGuid()));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar20=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar20.Json="array[mongodbobjectid]";
-    tempVar20.Type=LayoutType.MongoDbObjectId;
-    tempVar20.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(new MongoDbObjectId(0,1),new MongoDbObjectId(0,2),
-    new MongoDbObjectId(0,3)));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar21=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar21.Json="array[utf8]";
-    tempVar21.Type=LayoutType.Utf8;
-    tempVar21.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList("abc","def","xyz"));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar22=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
-    tempVar22.Json="array[binary]";
-    tempVar22.Type=LayoutType.Binary;
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar22.Value = new List<object> { new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 }, new byte[] { 0x03, 0x04 }, new
-    // byte[] { 0x05, 0x06 } };
-    tempVar22.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(new Byte[]{0x01,0x02},new byte[]{0x03,0x04},new byte[]{0x05,
-    0x06}));
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseArray.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3,tempVar4,tempVar5,tempVar6,tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10,tempVar11,tempVar12,tempVar13,tempVar14,tempVar15,tempVar16,tempVar17,tempVar18,tempVar19,tempVar20,tempVar21,tempVar22};
-
-    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-    for(RoundTripSparseArray.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
-    {
-    for(java.lang.Class arrT:new java.lang.Class[]{LayoutTypedArray.class,LayoutArray.class})
-    {
-    String arrayColumnSchema="{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'any'}} }";
-    if(arrT==LayoutTypedArray.class)
-    {
-    arrayColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'array',"+"\r\n"+
-    "                                                                        'items': {'type': '%1$s', 'nullable': " +
-    "false }} }",expected.Type.getName());
-    }
-
-    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
-    arrayColumnSchema);
-    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-    Namespace tempVar23=new Namespace();
-    tempVar23.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
-    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar23);
-    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
-    LayoutColumn arrCol;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out arrCol);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,arrCol.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Try writing a row using the layout.
-    row.Reset();
-    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
-
-    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
-    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
-    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
-
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
-    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
-    RoundTripSparseArray.Closure tempVar24=new RoundTripSparseArray.Closure();
-    tempVar24.ArrCol=arrCol;
-    tempVar24.Expected=expected.clone();
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
-    this.<RoundTripSparseArray, RoundTripSparseArray.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(expected.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,
-    tempRef_root,tempVar24.clone());
-    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
-    }
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1139",
-// Justification = "Need to control the binary ordering.")] public void ParseSchemaSparseSet()
-public final void ParseSchemaSparseSet()
-    {
-    // Test all fixed column types.
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar.Json="set[null]";
-    tempVar.Type=LayoutType.Null;
-    tempVar.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(NullValue.Default));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar2.Json="set[bool]";
-    tempVar2.Type=LayoutType.Boolean;
-    tempVar2.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(false,true));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar3.Json="set[int8]";
-    tempVar3.Type=LayoutType.Int8;
-    tempVar3.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((byte)42,(byte)43,(byte)44));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar4.Json="set[int16]";
-    tempVar4.Type=LayoutType.Int16;
-    tempVar4.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((short)42,(short)43,(short)44));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar5.Json="set[int32]";
-    tempVar5.Type=LayoutType.Int32;
-    tempVar5.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar6.Json="set[int64]";
-    tempVar6.Type=LayoutType.Int64;
-    tempVar6.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42L,43L,44L));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar7.Json="set[uint8]";
-    tempVar7.Type=LayoutType.UInt8;
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar7.Value = new List<object> { (byte)42, (byte)43, (byte)44 };
-    tempVar7.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((byte)42,(byte)43,(byte)44));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar8.Json="set[uint16]";
-    tempVar8.Type=LayoutType.UInt16;
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar8.Value = new List<object> { (ushort)42, (ushort)43, (ushort)44 };
-    tempVar8.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((short)42,(short)43,(short)44));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar9.Json="set[uint32]";
-    tempVar9.Type=LayoutType.UInt32;
-    tempVar9.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar10=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar10.Json="set[uint64]";
-    tempVar10.Type=LayoutType.UInt64;
-    tempVar10.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar11=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar11.Json="set[varint]";
-    tempVar11.Type=LayoutType.VarInt;
-    tempVar11.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42L,43L,44L));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar12=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar12.Json="set[varuint]";
-    tempVar12.Type=LayoutType.VarUInt;
-    tempVar12.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar13=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar13.Json="set[float32]";
-    tempVar13.Type=LayoutType.Float32;
-    tempVar13.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(4.2F,4.3F,4.4F));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar14=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar14.Json="set[float64]";
-    tempVar14.Type=LayoutType.Float64;
-    tempVar14.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((double)0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,(double)0xBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB,
-    (double)0xCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar15=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar15.Json="set[decimal]";
-    tempVar15.Type=LayoutType.Decimal;
-    tempVar15.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(4.2,4.3,4.4));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar16=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar16.Json="set[datetime]";
-    tempVar16.Type=LayoutType.DateTime;
-    tempVar16.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(LocalDateTime.of(1,DateTimeKind.Unspecified),
-    LocalDateTime.of(2,DateTimeKind.Unspecified),LocalDateTime.of(3,DateTimeKind.Unspecified)));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar17=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar17.Json="set[guid]";
-    tempVar17.Type=LayoutType.Guid;
-    tempVar17.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("AAAAAAAA-AAAA-AAAA-AAAA-AAAAAAAAAAAA"),
-    UUID.fromString("BBBBBBBB-BBBB-BBBB-BBBB-BBBBBBBBBBBB"),UUID.fromString("CCCCCCCC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCCCCCCCCCC")));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar18=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar18.Json="set[utf8]";
-    tempVar18.Type=LayoutType.Utf8;
-    tempVar18.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList("abc","def","xyz"));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar19=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
-    tempVar19.Json="set[binary]";
-    tempVar19.Type=LayoutType.Binary;
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar19.Value = new List<object> { new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 }, new byte[] { 0x03, 0x04 }, new
-    // byte[] { 0x05, 0x06 } };
-    tempVar19.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(new Byte[]{0x01,0x02},new byte[]{0x03,0x04},new byte[]{0x05,
-    0x06}));
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
-    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseSet.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3,tempVar4,tempVar5,tempVar6,tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10,tempVar11,tempVar12,tempVar13,tempVar14,tempVar15,tempVar16,tempVar17,tempVar18,tempVar19};
-
-    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-    for(RoundTripSparseSet.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
-    {
-    for(java.lang.Class setT:new java.lang.Class[]{LayoutTypedSet.class})
-    {
-    String setColumnSchema="{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'set', 'items': {'type': 'any'}} }";
-    if(setT==LayoutTypedSet.class)
-    {
-    setColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'set', "+"\r\n"+
-    "                                                                      'items': {'type': '%1$s', 'nullable': " +
-    "false }} }",expected.Type.getName());
-    }
-
-    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
-    setColumnSchema);
-    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-    Namespace tempVar20=new Namespace();
-    tempVar20.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
-    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar20);
-    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
-    LayoutColumn setCol;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out setCol);
-    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,setCol.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-
-    // Try writing a row using the layout.
-    row.Reset();
-    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
-
-    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
-    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
-    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
-
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
-    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
-    RoundTripSparseSet.Closure tempVar21=new RoundTripSparseSet.Closure();
-    tempVar21.SetCol=setCol;
-    tempVar21.Expected=expected.clone();
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
-    this.<RoundTripSparseSet, RoundTripSparseSet.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(expected.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,
-    tempRef_root,tempVar21.clone());
-    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
-    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
-    }
-    }
-    }
-
-/**
- * Ensure that a parent scope exists in the row.
- *
- * @param row The row to create the desired scope.
- * @param root The root scope.
- * @param col The scope to create.
- * @param tag A string to tag errors with.
- * @return The enclosing scope.
- */
-private static RowCursor EnsureScope(tangible.RefObject<RowBuffer> row,tangible.RefObject<RowCursor> root,
-    LayoutColumn col,String tag)
-    {
-    if(col==null)
-    {
-    return root.argValue.clone();
-    }
-
-    RowCursor parentScope=LayoutCompilerUnitTests.EnsureScope(row,root,col.getParent(),tag);
-
-    azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType tempVar=col.getType();
-    LayoutObject pT=tempVar instanceof LayoutObject?(LayoutObject)tempVar:null;
-    assert pT!=null;
-    RowCursor field;
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
-    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-    parentScope.Clone(out field).Find(row,col.getPath());
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
-    RowCursor scope;
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_scope=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    Result r=pT.ReadScope(row,tempRef_field,tempOut_scope);
-    scope=tempOut_scope.argValue;
-    field=tempRef_field.argValue;
-    if(r==Result.NotFound)
-    {
-    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
-    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_scope2=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
-    r=pT.WriteScope(row,tempRef_field2,col.getTypeArgs().clone(),tempOut_scope2);
-    scope=tempOut_scope2.argValue;
-    field=tempRef_field2.argValue;
-    }
-
-    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
-    return scope;
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The C# 'new()' constraint has no equivalent in Java:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: private void LayoutCodeSwitch<TDispatcher, TClosure>(LayoutCode code, ref RowBuffer row, ref
-// RowCursor scope, TClosure closure) where TDispatcher : TestActionDispatcher<TClosure>, new()
-private<TDispatcher extends TestActionDispatcher<TClosure>, TClosure> void LayoutCodeSwitch(LayoutCode code,
-    tangible.RefObject<RowBuffer> row,tangible.RefObject<RowCursor> scope,TClosure closure)
-    {
-    TDispatcher dispatcher=new TDispatcher();
-    switch(code)
-    {
-    case Null:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutNull, NullValue>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Boolean:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutBoolean, Boolean>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Int8:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutInt8, Byte>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Int16:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutInt16, Short>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Int32:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutInt32, Integer>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Int64:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutInt64, Long>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case UInt8:
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt8, byte>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
-    dispatcher.<LayoutUInt8, Byte>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case UInt16:
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt16, ushort>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
-    dispatcher.<LayoutUInt16, Short>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case UInt32:
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt32, uint>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
-    dispatcher.<LayoutUInt32, Integer>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case UInt64:
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt64, ulong>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
-    dispatcher.<LayoutUInt64, Long>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case VarInt:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutVarInt, Long>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case VarUInt:
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutVarUInt, ulong>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
-    dispatcher.<LayoutVarUInt, Long>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Float32:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutFloat32, Float>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Float64:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutFloat64, Double>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Float128:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutFloat128, Float128>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Decimal:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutDecimal, BigDecimal>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case DateTime:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutDateTime, LocalDateTime>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case UnixDateTime:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutUnixDateTime, UnixDateTime>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Guid:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutGuid, UUID>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case MongoDbObjectId:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutMongoDbObjectId, MongoDbObjectId>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Utf8:
-    dispatcher.<LayoutUtf8, String>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case Binary:
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutBinary, byte[]>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
-    dispatcher.<LayoutBinary, byte[]>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-    case ObjectScope:
-    dispatcher.DispatchObject(row,scope,closure);
-    break;
-default:
-    throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s",code));
-    break;
-    }
-    }
-
-private final static class RoundTripFixed extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripFixed.Closure> {
-    @Override
-    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                           Closure closure) {
-        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-        Result r;
-        TValue value;
-
-        System.out.printf("%1$s" + "\r\n", expected.Json);
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
-        if (LayoutBit.opNotEquals(col.getNullBit().clone(),
-            LayoutBit.INVALID)) {
-            Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
-            r = t.ReadFixed(row, root, col, tempOut_value);
-            value = tempOut_value.get();
-            ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        } else {
-            Out<TValue> tempOut_value2 = new Out<TValue>();
-            r = t.ReadFixed(row, root, col, tempOut_value2);
-            value = tempOut_value2.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-            boolean tempVar = expected.Default instanceof Array;
-            Array defaultArray = tempVar ? (Array)expected.Default : null;
-            if (tempVar) {
-                CollectionAssert.AreEqual(defaultArray, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-            } else {
-                Assert.AreEqual(expected.Default, value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-            }
-        }
-
-        r = t.WriteFixed(row, root, col, (TValue)expected.Value);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Out<TValue> tempOut_value3 = new Out<TValue>();
-        r = t.ReadFixed(row, root, col, tempOut_value3);
-        value = tempOut_value3.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        boolean tempVar2 = expected.Value instanceof Array;
-        Array array = tempVar2 ? (Array)expected.Value : null;
-        if (tempVar2) {
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        } else {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Value, value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        }
-
-        RowCursor roRoot;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.WriteFixed(row, ref roRoot, col, (TValue)expected.Value));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.DeleteFixed(row, ref roRoot, col));
-
-        if (LayoutBit.opNotEquals(col.getNullBit().clone(),
-            LayoutBit.INVALID)) {
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.DeleteFixed(row, root, col));
-        } else {
-            ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(t.DeleteFixed(row, root, col));
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
-    public final static class Closure {
-        public LayoutColumn Col;
-        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
-
-        public Closure clone() {
-            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
-
-            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
-            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
-    public final static class Expected {
-        public Object Default;
-        public String Json;
-        public int Length;
-        public String TypeName;
-        public Object Value;
-
-        public Expected clone() {
-            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
-
-            varCopy.TypeName = this.TypeName;
-            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
-            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
-            varCopy.Default = this.Default;
-            varCopy.Length = this.Length;
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-private final static class RoundTripSparseArray extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseArray.Closure> {
-    @Override
-    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                           Closure closure) {
-        LayoutColumn arrCol = closure.ArrCol;
-        LayoutType tempVar = arrCol.type();
-        LayoutIndexedScope arrT = tempVar instanceof LayoutIndexedScope ? (LayoutIndexedScope)tempVar : null;
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-        String tag = String.format("Json: %1$s, Array: %2$s", expected.Json, arrCol.type().getName());
-
-        System.out.println(tag);
-        Assert.IsNotNull(arrT, tag);
-
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)expected.Type;
-
-        // Verify the array doesn't yet exist.
-        RowCursor field;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out field).Find(row, arrCol.path());
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor scope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        Result r = arrT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field, tempOut_scope);
-        scope = tempOut_scope.get();
-        field = tempReference_field.get();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, tag);
-
-        // Write the array.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = arrT.WriteScope(row, ref field, arrCol.typeArgs().clone(), out scope);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-
-        // Verify the nested field doesn't yet appear within the new scope.
-        assert !scope.MoveNext(row);
-        TValue value;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref scope, out value);
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, tag);
-
-        // Write the nested fields.
-        RowCursor elm;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        scope.Clone(out elm);
-        for (Object item : expected.Value) {
-            // Write the ith index.
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref elm, (TValue)item);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-
-            // Move cursor to the ith+1 index.
-            assert !elm.MoveNext(row);
-        }
-
-        // Read the array and the nested column, validate the nested column has the proper value.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor scope2;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = arrT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field2, tempOut_scope2);
-        scope2 = tempOut_scope2.get();
-        field = tempReference_field2.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope.ScopeType, scope2.ScopeType, tag);
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope.start(), scope2.start(), tag);
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope.Immutable, scope2.Immutable, tag);
-
-        // Read the nested fields
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        scope2.Clone(out elm);
-        for (Object item : expected.Value) {
-            assert elm.MoveNext(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref elm, out value);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-            boolean tempVar2 = item instanceof Array;
-            Array array = tempVar2 ? (Array)item : null;
-            if (tempVar2) {
-                CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
-            } else {
-                Assert.AreEqual((TValue)item, value, tag);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Delete an item.
-        int indexToDelete = 1;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert scope2.Clone(out elm).MoveTo(row, indexToDelete);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.DeleteSparse(row, ref elm);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        ArrayList<Object> remainingValues = new ArrayList<Object>(expected.Value);
-        remainingValues.remove(indexToDelete);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        scope2.Clone(out elm);
-        for (Object item : remainingValues) {
-            assert elm.MoveNext(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref elm, out value);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-            boolean tempVar3 = item instanceof Array;
-            Array array = tempVar3 ? (Array)item : null;
-            if (tempVar3) {
-                CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
-            } else {
-                Assert.AreEqual(item, value, tag);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert !scope2.Clone(out elm).MoveTo(row, remainingValues.size());
-
-        RowCursor roRoot;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot).Find(row, arrCol.path());
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(arrT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_roRoot));
-        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(arrT.WriteScope(row, ref roRoot, arrCol.typeArgs().clone(),
-            out scope2));
-
-        // Overwrite the whole scope.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field3 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field3, NullValue.DEFAULT);
-        field = tempReference_field3.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field4 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor _;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__ =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = arrT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field4, tempOut__);
-        _ = tempOut__.get();
-        field = tempReference_field4.get();
-        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, tag);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field5 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        r = arrT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field5);
-        field = tempReference_field5.get();
-        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Overwrite it again, then delete it.
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = arrT.WriteScope(row, ref field, arrCol.typeArgs().clone(), out _, UpdateOptions.Update);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field6 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        r = arrT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field6);
-        field = tempReference_field6.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field7 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor _;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__2 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = arrT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field7, tempOut__2);
-        _ = tempOut__2.get();
-        field = tempReference_field7.get();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
-    public final static class Closure {
-        public LayoutColumn ArrCol;
-        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
-
-        public Closure clone() {
-            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
-
-            varCopy.ArrCol = this.ArrCol;
-            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
-    public final static class Expected {
-        public String Json;
-        public LayoutType Type;
-        public ArrayList<Object> Value;
-
-        public Expected clone() {
-            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
-
-            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
-            varCopy.Type = this.Type;
-            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-private final static class RoundTripSparseObject extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseObject.Closure> {
-    @Override
-    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                           Closure closure) {
-        LayoutColumn objCol = closure.ObjCol;
-        LayoutType tempVar = objCol.type();
-        LayoutObject objT = tempVar instanceof LayoutObject ? (LayoutObject)tempVar : null;
-        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-
-        System.out.printf("%1$s" + "\r\n", col.type().getName());
-        Assert.IsNotNull(objT, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Assert.AreEqual(objCol, col.parent(), "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
-
-        // Attempt to read the object and the nested column.
-        RowCursor field;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out field).Find(row, objCol.path());
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor scope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        Result r = objT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field, tempOut_scope);
-        scope = tempOut_scope.get();
-        field = tempReference_field.get();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Write the object and the nested column.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = objT.WriteScope(row, tempReference_field2, objCol.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_scope2);
-        scope = tempOut_scope2.get();
-        field = tempReference_field2.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Verify the nested field doesn't yet appear within the new scope.
-        RowCursor nestedField;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        scope.Clone(out nestedField).Find(row, col.path());
-        TValue value;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref nestedField, out value);
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Write the nested field.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref nestedField, (TValue)expected.Value);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Read the object and the nested column, validate the nested column has the proper value.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field3 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor scope2;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = objT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field3, tempOut_scope2);
-        scope2 = tempOut_scope2.get();
-        field = tempReference_field3.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope.ScopeType, scope2.ScopeType, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope.start(), scope2.start(), "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope.Immutable, scope2.Immutable, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Read the nested field
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        scope2.Clone(out nestedField).Find(row, col.path());
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref nestedField, out value);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        boolean tempVar2 = expected.Value instanceof Array;
-        Array array = tempVar2 ? (Array)expected.Value : null;
-        if (tempVar2) {
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        } else {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Value, value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        }
-
-        RowCursor roRoot;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot).Find(row, objCol.path());
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(objT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_roRoot));
-        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot.get();
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope22 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(objT.WriteScope(row, tempReference_roRoot2, objCol.typeArgs().clone(),
-            tempOut_scope22));
-        scope2 = tempOut_scope22.get();
-        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot2.get();
-
-        // Overwrite the whole scope.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field4 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field4, NullValue.DEFAULT);
-        field = tempReference_field4.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field5 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor _;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__ =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = objT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field5, tempOut__);
-        _ = tempOut__.get();
-        field = tempReference_field5.get();
-        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field6 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        r = objT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field6);
-        field = tempReference_field6.get();
-        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Overwrite it again, then delete it.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field7 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor _;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__2 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = objT.WriteScope(row, tempReference_field7, objCol.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut__2, UpdateOptions.Update);
-        _ = tempOut__2.get();
-        field = tempReference_field7.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field8 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        r = objT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field8);
-        field = tempReference_field8.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field9 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor _;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__3 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = objT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field9, tempOut__3);
-        _ = tempOut__3.get();
-        field = tempReference_field9.get();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
-    public final static class Closure {
-        public LayoutColumn Col;
-        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
-        public LayoutColumn ObjCol;
-
-        public Closure clone() {
-            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
-
-            varCopy.ObjCol = this.ObjCol;
-            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
-            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
-    public final static class Expected {
-        public String Json;
-        public Object Value;
-
-        public Expected clone() {
-            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
-
-            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
-            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-private final static class RoundTripSparseObjectMulti extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Closure> {
-    @Override
-    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
-                                           Closure closure) {
-        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
-        Property prop = closure.Prop.clone();
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-        String tag = String.format("Prop: %2$s: Json: %1$s", expected.Json, prop.Path);
-
-        System.out.println(tag);
-
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
-
-        // Verify the nested field doesn't yet appear within the new scope.
-        RowCursor nestedField;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        scope.get().Clone(out nestedField).Find(row, col.path());
-        TValue value;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Result r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref nestedField, out value);
-        Assert.IsTrue(r == Result.NOT_FOUND || r == Result.TYPE_MISMATCH, tag);
-
-        // Write the nested field.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref nestedField, (TValue)prop.Value);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-
-        // Read the nested field
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref nestedField, out value);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        boolean tempVar = prop.Value instanceof Array;
-        Array array = tempVar ? (Array)prop.Value : null;
-        if (tempVar) {
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
-        } else {
-            Assert.AreEqual(prop.Value, value, tag);
-        }
-
-        // Overwrite the nested field.
-        if (t instanceof LayoutNull) {
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
-            r = LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_nestedField, false);
-            nestedField = tempReference_nestedField.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        } else {
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
-            r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_nestedField2, NullValue.DEFAULT);
-            nestedField = tempReference_nestedField2.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        }
-
-        // Verify nested field no longer there.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref nestedField, out value);
-        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, tag);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
-                               Closure closure) {
-        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
-        Property prop = closure.Prop.clone();
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-        String tag = String.format("Prop: %2$s: Json: %1$s", expected.Json, prop.Path);
-
-        System.out.println(tag);
-
-        LayoutObject t = (LayoutObject)col.type();
-
-        // Verify the nested field doesn't yet appear within the new scope.
-        RowCursor nestedField;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        scope.get().Clone(out nestedField).Find(row, col.path());
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
-        RowCursor scope2;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        Result r = t.ReadScope(row, tempReference_nestedField, tempOut_scope2);
-        scope2 = tempOut_scope2.get();
-        nestedField = tempReference_nestedField.get();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, tag);
-
-        // Write the nested field.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope22 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = t.WriteScope(row, tempReference_nestedField2, col.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_scope22);
-        scope2 = tempOut_scope22.get();
-        nestedField = tempReference_nestedField2.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-
-        // Read the nested field
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField3 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
-        RowCursor scope3;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope3 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = t.ReadScope(row, tempReference_nestedField3, tempOut_scope3);
-        scope3 = tempOut_scope3.get();
-        nestedField = tempReference_nestedField3.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope2.AsReadOnly(out _).ScopeType, scope3.ScopeType, tag);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope2.AsReadOnly(out _).start, scope3.start(), tag);
-
-        // Overwrite the nested field.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField4 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
-        r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_nestedField4, NullValue.DEFAULT);
-        nestedField = tempReference_nestedField4.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-
-        // Verify nested field no longer there.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField5 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope32 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = t.ReadScope(row, tempReference_nestedField5, tempOut_scope32);
-        scope3 = tempOut_scope32.get();
-        nestedField = tempReference_nestedField5.get();
-        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, tag);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
-    public final static class Closure {
-        public LayoutColumn Col;
-        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
-        public Property Prop = new Property();
-
-        public Closure clone() {
-            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
-
-            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
-            varCopy.Prop = this.Prop.clone();
-            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
-    public final static class Expected {
-        public String Json;
-        public Property[] Props;
-
-        public Expected clone() {
-            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
-
-            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
-            varCopy.Props = this.Props.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Property
-    public final static class Property {
-        public String Path;
-        public Object Value;
-
-        public Property clone() {
-            Property varCopy = new Property();
-
-            varCopy.Path = this.Path;
-            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-private final static class RoundTripSparseObjectNested extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Closure> {
-    @Override
-    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                           Closure closure) {
-        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
-        Property prop = closure.Prop.clone();
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-        String tag = String.format("Prop: %2$s: Json: %1$s", expected.Json, prop.Path);
-
-        System.out.println(tag);
-
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
-
-        // Ensure scope exists.
-        RowCursor scope = LayoutCompilerUnitTests.EnsureScope(row, root, col.parent(), tag);
-
-        // Write the nested field.
-        RowCursor field;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        scope.Clone(out field).Find(row, col.path());
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Result r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, (TValue)prop.Value);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-
-        // Read the nested field
-        TValue value;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        boolean tempVar = prop.Value instanceof Array;
-        Array array = tempVar ? (Array)prop.Value : null;
-        if (tempVar) {
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
-        } else {
-            Assert.AreEqual(prop.Value, value, tag);
-        }
-
-        // Overwrite the nested field.
-        if (t instanceof LayoutNull) {
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-            r = LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_field, false);
-            field = tempReference_field.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        } else {
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-            r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field2, NullValue.DEFAULT);
-            field = tempReference_field2.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        }
-
-        // Verify nested field no longer there.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
-        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, tag);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Closure closure) {
-        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
-        Property prop = closure.Prop.clone();
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-        String tag = String.format("Prop: %2$s: Json: %1$s", expected.Json, prop.Path);
-
-        System.out.println(tag);
-
-        // Ensure scope exists.
-        RowCursor scope = LayoutCompilerUnitTests.EnsureScope(row, root, col, tag);
-        assert root.get().clone() != scope.clone();
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
-    public final static class Closure {
-        public LayoutColumn Col;
-        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
-        public Property Prop = new Property();
-
-        public Closure clone() {
-            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
-
-            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
-            varCopy.Prop = this.Prop.clone();
-            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
-    public final static class Expected {
-        public String Json;
-        public Property[] Props;
-
-        public Expected clone() {
-            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
-
-            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
-            varCopy.Props = this.Props.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Property
-    public final static class Property {
-        public String Path;
-        public Object Value;
-
-        public Property clone() {
-            Property varCopy = new Property();
-
-            varCopy.Path = this.Path;
-            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-private final static class RoundTripSparseOrdering extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseOrdering.Closure> {
-    @Override
-    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                           Closure closure) {
-        LayoutType type = closure.Expected.Type;
-        String path = closure.Expected.Path;
-        Object exValue = closure.Expected.Value;
-        String json = closure.Json;
-
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)type;
-        TValue value = (TValue)exValue;
-        RowCursor field;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out field).Find(row, path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Result r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, value);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", json);
-        Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, tempOut_value);
-        value = tempOut_value.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", json);
-        boolean tempVar = exValue instanceof Array;
-        Array array = tempVar ? (Array)exValue : null;
-        if (tempVar) {
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", json);
-        } else {
-            Assert.AreEqual(exValue, value, "Json: {0}", json);
-        }
-
-        if (t instanceof LayoutNull) {
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-            r = LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_field, false);
-            field = tempReference_field.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", json);
-            Out<TValue> tempOut_value2 = new Out<TValue>();
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, tempOut_value2);
-            value = tempOut_value2.get();
-            ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", json);
-        } else {
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-            r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field2, NullValue.DEFAULT);
-            field = tempReference_field2.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", json);
-            Out<TValue> tempOut_value3 = new Out<TValue>();
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, tempOut_value3);
-            value = tempOut_value3.get();
-            ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", json);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
-    public final static class Closure {
-        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
-        public String Json;
-
-        public Closure clone() {
-            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
-
-            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
-            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
-    public final static class Expected {
-        public String Path;
-        public LayoutType Type;
-        public Object Value;
-
-        public Expected clone() {
-            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
-
-            varCopy.Path = this.Path;
-            varCopy.Type = this.Type;
-            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-private final static class RoundTripSparseSet extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseSet.Closure> {
-    @Override
-    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                           Closure closure) {
-        LayoutColumn setCol = closure.SetCol;
-        LayoutType tempVar = setCol.type();
-        LayoutUniqueScope setT = tempVar instanceof LayoutUniqueScope ? (LayoutUniqueScope)tempVar : null;
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-        String tag = String.format("Json: %1$s, Set: %2$s", expected.Json, setCol.type().getName());
-
-        System.out.println(tag);
-        Assert.IsNotNull(setT, tag);
-
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)expected.Type;
-
-        // Verify the Set doesn't yet exist.
-        RowCursor field;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out field).Find(row, setCol.path());
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor scope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        Result r = setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field, tempOut_scope);
-        scope = tempOut_scope.get();
-        field = tempReference_field.get();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, tag);
-
-        // Write the Set.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = setT.WriteScope(row, ref field, setCol.typeArgs().clone(), out scope);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-
-        // Verify the nested field doesn't yet appear within the new scope.
-        assert !scope.MoveNext(row);
-        TValue value;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref scope, out value);
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, tag);
-
-        // Write the nested fields.
-        for (Object v1 : expected.Value) {
-            // Write the ith item into staging storage.
-            RowCursor tempCursor;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref tempCursor, (TValue)v1);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-
-            // Move item into the set.
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-            r = setT.MoveField(row, tempReference_scope, tempReference_tempCursor);
-            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-            scope = tempReference_scope.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        }
-
-        // Attempts to insert the same items into the set again will fail.
-        for (Object v2 : expected.Value) {
-            // Write the ith item into staging storage.
-            RowCursor tempCursor;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref tempCursor, (TValue)v2);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-
-            // Move item into the set.
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-            r = setT.MoveField(row, tempReference_scope2, tempReference_tempCursor2, UpdateOptions.Insert);
-            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-            scope = tempReference_scope2.get();
-            ResultAssert.Exists(r, tag);
-        }
-
-        // Read the Set and the nested column, validate the nested column has the proper value.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor scope2;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field2, tempOut_scope2);
-        scope2 = tempOut_scope2.get();
-        field = tempReference_field2.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope.ScopeType, scope2.ScopeType, tag);
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope.start(), scope2.start(), tag);
-        Assert.AreEqual(scope.Immutable, scope2.Immutable, tag);
-
-        // Read the nested fields
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field3 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field3, tempOut_scope2));
-        scope = tempOut_scope2.get();
-        field = tempReference_field3.get();
-        for (Object item : expected.Value) {
-            assert scope.MoveNext(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref scope, out value);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-            boolean tempVar2 = item instanceof Array;
-            Array array = tempVar2 ? (Array)item : null;
-            if (tempVar2) {
-                CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
-            } else {
-                Assert.AreEqual(item, value, tag);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Delete all of the items and then insert them again in the opposite order.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field4 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope3 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field4, tempOut_scope3));
-        scope = tempOut_scope3.get();
-        field = tempReference_field4.get();
-        for (int i = 0; i < expected.Value.size(); i++) {
-            assert scope.MoveNext(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.DeleteSparse(row, ref scope);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        }
-
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field5 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope4 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field5, tempOut_scope4));
-        scope = tempOut_scope4.get();
-        field = tempReference_field5.get();
-        for (int i = expected.Value.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-            // Write the ith item into staging storage.
-            RowCursor tempCursor;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref tempCursor, (TValue)expected.Value.get(i));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-
-            // Move item into the set.
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope3 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-            r = setT.MoveField(row, tempReference_scope3, tempReference_tempCursor3);
-            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
-            scope = tempReference_scope3.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        }
-
-        // Verify they still enumerate in sorted order.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field6 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope5 =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field6, tempOut_scope5));
-        scope = tempOut_scope5.get();
-        field = tempReference_field6.get();
-        for (Object item : expected.Value) {
-            assert scope.MoveNext(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref scope, out value);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-            boolean tempVar3 = item instanceof Array;
-            Array array = tempVar3 ? (Array)item : null;
-            if (tempVar3) {
-                CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
-            } else {
-                Assert.AreEqual(item, value, tag);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Delete one item.
-        if (expected.Value.size() > 1) {
-            int indexToDelete = 1;
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field7 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope6 = new Out<RowCursor>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field7, tempOut_scope6));
-            scope = tempOut_scope6.get();
-            field = tempReference_field7.get();
-            assert scope.MoveTo(row, indexToDelete);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-            r = t.DeleteSparse(row, ref scope);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-            ArrayList<Object> remainingValues = new ArrayList<Object>(expected.Value);
-            remainingValues.remove(indexToDelete);
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field8 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope7 = new Out<RowCursor>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field8, tempOut_scope7));
-            scope = tempOut_scope7.get();
-            field = tempReference_field8.get();
-            for (Object item : remainingValues) {
-                assert scope.MoveNext(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-                r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref scope, out value);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-                boolean tempVar4 = item instanceof Array;
-                Array array = tempVar4 ? (Array)item : null;
-                if (tempVar4) {
-                    CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
-                } else {
-                    Assert.AreEqual(item, value, tag);
-                }
-            }
-
-            assert !scope.MoveTo(row, remainingValues.size());
-        }
-
-        RowCursor roRoot;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot).Find(row, setCol.path());
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot = new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(setT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_roRoot));
-        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(setT.WriteScope(row, ref roRoot, setCol.typeArgs().clone(), out _));
-
-        // Overwrite the whole scope.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field9 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field9, NullValue.DEFAULT);
-        field = tempReference_field9.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field10 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor _;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__ = new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field10, tempOut__);
-        _ = tempOut__.get();
-        field = tempReference_field10.get();
-        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, tag);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field11 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        r = setT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field11);
-        field = tempReference_field11.get();
-        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Overwrite it again, then delete it.
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field12 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = setT.WriteScope(row, tempReference_field12, setCol.typeArgs().clone(), out _, UpdateOptions.Update);
-        field = tempReference_field12.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field13 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        r = setT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field13);
-        field = tempReference_field13.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field14 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-        RowCursor _;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__2 = new Out<RowCursor>();
-        r = setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field14, tempOut__2);
-        _ = tempOut__2.get();
-        field = tempReference_field14.get();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
-    public final static class Closure {
-        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
-        public LayoutColumn SetCol;
-
-        public Closure clone() {
-            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
-
-            varCopy.SetCol = this.SetCol;
-            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
-    public final static class Expected {
-        public String Json;
-        public LayoutType Type;
-        public ArrayList<Object> Value;
-
-        public Expected clone() {
-            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
-
-            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
-            varCopy.Type = this.Type;
-            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-private final static class RoundTripSparseSimple extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseSimple.Closure> {
-    @Override
-    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                           Closure closure) {
-        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-
-        System.out.printf("%1$s" + "\r\n", col.type().getName());
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
-        RowCursor field;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out field).Find(row, col.path());
-        TValue value;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Result r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, (TValue)expected.Value, UpdateOptions.Update);
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, (TValue)expected.Value);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, (TValue)expected.Value, UpdateOptions.Insert);
-        ResultAssert.Exists(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        boolean tempVar = expected.Value instanceof Array;
-        Array array = tempVar ? (Array)expected.Value : null;
-        if (tempVar) {
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        } else {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Value, value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        }
-
-        RowCursor roRoot;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot).Find(row, col.path());
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.DeleteSparse(row, ref roRoot));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.WriteSparse(row, ref roRoot, (TValue)expected.Value,
-            UpdateOptions.Update));
-
-        if (t instanceof LayoutNull) {
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-            r = LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_field, false);
-            field = tempReference_field.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
-            ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        } else {
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
-            r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field2, NullValue.DEFAULT);
-            field = tempReference_field2.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
-            ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.DeleteSparse(row, ref field);
-        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Overwrite it again, then delete it.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, (TValue)expected.Value, UpdateOptions.Update);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.DeleteSparse(row, ref field);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
-    public final static class Closure {
-        public LayoutColumn Col;
-        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
-
-        public Closure clone() {
-            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
-
-            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
-            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
-    public final static class Expected {
-        public String Json;
-        public Object Value;
-
-        public Expected clone() {
-            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
-
-            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
-            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-private static class RoundTripVariable extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripVariable.Closure> {
-    @Override
-    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                           Closure closure) {
-        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-
-        System.out.printf("%1$s" + "\r\n", expected.Json);
-
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, col, expected.Value, expected.clone());
-    }
-
-    protected final <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Compare(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                                              Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, Object exValue, Expected expected) {
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
-        TValue value;
-        Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
-        Result r = t.readVariable(row, root, col, tempOut_value);
-        value = tempOut_value.get();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        boolean tempVar = exValue instanceof Array;
-        Array array = tempVar ? (Array)exValue : null;
-        if (tempVar) {
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        } else {
-            Assert.AreEqual(exValue, value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected final <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void RoundTrip(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                                                Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, Object exValue, Expected expected) {
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
-        Result r = t.writeVariable(row, root, col, (TValue)exValue);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>Compare(row, root, col, exValue, expected.clone());
-
-        RowCursor roRoot;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.writeVariable(row, tempReference_roRoot, col, (TValue)expected.Value));
-        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot.get();
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
-    public final static class Closure {
-        public LayoutColumn Col;
-        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
-        public Layout Layout;
-
-        public Closure clone() {
-            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
-
-            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
-            varCopy.Layout = this.Layout;
-            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
-    // differ from the original:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
-    public final static class Expected {
-        public String Json;
-        public Object Long;
-        public Object Short;
-        public Object TooBig;
-        public Object Value;
-
-        public Expected clone() {
-            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
-
-            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
-            varCopy.Short = this.Short;
-            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
-            varCopy.Long = this.Long;
-            varCopy.TooBig = this.TooBig;
-
-            return varCopy;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-private abstract static class TestActionDispatcher<TClosure> {
-    public abstract <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> scope, TClosure closure);
-
-    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> scope, TClosure closure) {
-        Assert.Fail("not implemented");
-    }
-}
-
-private final static class VariableInterleaving extends RoundTripVariable {
-    @Override
-    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                           Closure closure) {
-        Layout layout = closure.Layout;
-        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
-
-        System.out.printf("%1$s" + "\r\n", expected.Json);
-
-        LayoutColumn a = this.<TLayout, TValue>Verify(row, root, layout, "a", expected.clone());
-        LayoutColumn b = this.<TLayout, TValue>Verify(row, root, layout, "b", expected.clone());
-        LayoutColumn c = this.<TLayout, TValue>Verify(row, root, layout, "c", expected.clone());
-
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, b, expected.Value, expected.clone());
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, a, expected.Value, expected.clone());
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, c, expected.Value, expected.clone());
-
-        // Make the var column shorter.
-        int rowSizeBeforeShrink = row.get().length();
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, a, expected.Short, expected.clone());
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>Compare(row, root, c, expected.Value, expected.clone());
-        int rowSizeAfterShrink = row.get().length();
-        Assert.IsTrue(rowSizeAfterShrink < rowSizeBeforeShrink, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Make the var column longer.
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, a, expected.Long, expected.clone());
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>Compare(row, root, c, expected.Value, expected.clone());
-        int rowSizeAfterGrow = row.get().length();
-        Assert.IsTrue(rowSizeAfterGrow > rowSizeAfterShrink, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        Assert.IsTrue(rowSizeAfterGrow > rowSizeBeforeShrink, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-
-        // Check for size overflow errors.
-        if (a.getSize() > 0) {
-            this.<TLayout, TValue>TooBig(row, root, a, expected.clone());
-        }
-
-        // Delete the var column.
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>Delete(row, root, b, expected.clone());
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>Delete(row, root, c, expected.clone());
-        this.<TLayout, TValue>Delete(row, root, a, expected.clone());
-    }
-
-    private <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Delete(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                                     Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, Expected expected) {
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
-        RowCursor roRoot;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.deleteVariable(row, tempReference_roRoot, col));
-        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot.get();
-        Result r = t.deleteVariable(row, root, col);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        TValue _;
-        Out<TValue> tempOut__ = new Out<TValue>();
-        r = t.readVariable(row, root, col, tempOut__);
-        _ = tempOut__.get();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-    }
-
-    private <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void TooBig(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                                     Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, Expected expected) {
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
-        Result r = t.writeVariable(row, root, col, (TValue)expected.TooBig);
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.TOO_BIG, r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-    }
-
-    private <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> LayoutColumn Verify(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                                             Reference<RowCursor> root, Layout layout, String path, Expected expected) {
-        LayoutColumn col;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        boolean found = layout.TryFind(path, out col);
-        Assert.IsTrue(found, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        assert col.Type.AllowVariable;
-        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.Type;
-        TValue _;
-        Out<TValue> tempOut__ = new Out<TValue>();
-        Result r = t.readVariable(row, root, col, tempOut__);
-        _ = tempOut__.get();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-        return col;
-    }
-}
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.NullValue;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutBit;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+// ReSharper disable CommentTypo
+// ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1201 // Elements should appear in the correct order
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable IDE0008 // Use explicit type
+
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Naming", "DontUseVarForVariableTypes", Justification = "The types here
+// are anonymous.")] public class LayoutCompilerUnitTests
+public class LayoutCompilerUnitTests {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PackNullAndBoolBits()
+    public final void PackNullAndBoolBits() {
+        // Test that null bits and bool bits are packed tightly in the layout.
+        Schema s = new Schema();
+        s.setName("TestSchema");
+        s.setSchemaId(new SchemaId(1));
+        s.setType(TypeKind.Schema);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+            Property tempVar = new Property();
+            tempVar.setPath(String.valueOf(i));
+            PrimitivePropertyType tempVar2 = new PrimitivePropertyType();
+            tempVar2.setType(TypeKind.Boolean);
+            tempVar2.setStorage(StorageKind.Fixed);
+            tempVar.setPropertyType(tempVar2);
+            s.getProperties().add(tempVar);
+
+            Namespace tempVar3 = new Namespace();
+            tempVar3.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
+            Layout layout = s.Compile(tempVar3);
+            Assert.IsTrue(layout.getSize() == LayoutBit.divCeiling((i + 1) * 2, LayoutType.BitsPerByte), "Size: {0}, " +
+                "i: {1}", layout.getSize(), i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaFixed()
+    public final void ParseSchemaFixed() {
+        // Test all fixed column types.
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar.TypeName = "null";
+        tempVar.Default = new NullValue();
+        tempVar.Value = NullValue.DEFAULT;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar2 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar2.TypeName = "bool";
+        tempVar2.Default = false;
+        tempVar2.Value = false;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar3 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar3.TypeName = "int8";
+        tempVar3.Default = 0;
+        tempVar3.Value = (byte)42;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar4 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar4.TypeName = "int16";
+        tempVar4.Default = 0;
+        tempVar4.Value = (short)42;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar5 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar5.TypeName = "int32";
+        tempVar5.Default = 0;
+        tempVar5.Value = 42;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar6 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar6.TypeName = "int64";
+        tempVar6.Default = 0;
+        tempVar6.Value = 42L;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar7 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar7.TypeName = "uint8";
+        tempVar7.Default = 0;
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar7.Value = (byte)42;
+        tempVar7.Value = (byte)42;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar8 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar8.TypeName = "uint16";
+        tempVar8.Default = 0;
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar8.Value = (ushort)42;
+        tempVar8.Value = (short)42;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar9 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar9.TypeName = "uint32";
+        tempVar9.Default = 0;
+        tempVar9.Value = 42;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar10 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar10.TypeName = "uint64";
+        tempVar10.Default = 0;
+        tempVar10.Value = 42;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar11 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar11.TypeName = "float32";
+        tempVar11.Default = 0;
+        tempVar11.Value = 4.2F;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar12 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar12.TypeName = "float64";
+        tempVar12.Default = 0;
+        tempVar12.Value = 4.2;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar13 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar13.TypeName = "float128";
+        tempVar13.Default = new Float128();
+        tempVar13.Value = new Float128(0, 42);
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar14 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar14.TypeName = "decimal";
+        tempVar14.Default = new BigDecimal(0);
+        tempVar14.Value = 4.2;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar15 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar15.TypeName = "datetime";
+        tempVar15.Default = LocalDateTime.MIN;
+        tempVar15.Value = LocalDateTime.UtcNow;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar16 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar16.TypeName = "unixdatetime";
+        tempVar16.Default = new UnixDateTime();
+        tempVar16.Value = new UnixDateTime(42);
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar17 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar17.TypeName = "guid";
+        tempVar17.Default = null;
+        tempVar17.Value = UUID.NewGuid();
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar18 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar18.TypeName = "mongodbobjectid";
+        tempVar18.Default = new MongoDbObjectId();
+        tempVar18.Value = new MongoDbObjectId(0, 42);
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar19 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar19.TypeName = "utf8";
+        tempVar19.Default = "\0\0";
+        tempVar19.Value = "AB";
+        tempVar19.Length = 2;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected tempVar20 = new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+        tempVar20.TypeName = "binary";
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar20.Default = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00 };
+        tempVar20.Default = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00 };
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar20.Value = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 };
+        tempVar20.Value = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 };
+        tempVar20.Length = 2;
+        RoundTripFixed.Expected[] expectedSchemas =
+            new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripFixed.Expected[] { tempVar, tempVar2, tempVar3, tempVar4, tempVar5, tempVar6, tempVar7, tempVar8, tempVar9, tempVar10, tempVar11, tempVar12, tempVar13, tempVar14, tempVar15, tempVar16, tempVar17, tempVar18, tempVar19, tempVar20 };
+
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        for (String nullable : new String[] { "true", "false" }) {
+            for (RoundTripFixed.Expected exp : expectedSchemas) {
+                RoundTripFixed.Expected expected = exp.clone();
+                String typeSchema = String.format("{'type': '%1$s', 'storage': 'fixed', 'length': %2$s, 'nullable': " +
+                    "%3$s", expected.TypeName, expected.Length, nullable
+            }
+        })
+        expected.Json = typeSchema;
+        String propSchema = String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': %1$s", typeSchema
+    }
+});
+    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",propSchema);
+    try
+    {
+    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+    Namespace tempVar21=new Namespace();
+    tempVar21.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
+    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar21);
+    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
+    Assert.AreEqual(1,layout.getColumns().Length,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(s.getName(),layout.getName(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.IsTrue(layout.toString().length()>0,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    LayoutColumn col;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out col);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Fixed,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(expected.Length==0,col.Type.IsFixed,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Try writing a row using the layout.
+    row.Reset();
+    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
+
+    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
+    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
+    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
+
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
+    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
+    RoundTripFixed.Closure tempVar22=new RoundTripFixed.Closure();
+    tempVar22.Col=col;
+    tempVar22.Expected=expected.clone();
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
+    this.<RoundTripFixed, RoundTripFixed.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,tempRef_root,
+    tempVar22.clone());
+    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
+    }
+    catch(LayoutCompilationException e)
+    {
+    assert expected.TypeName.equals("null");
+    assert"false"==nullable;
+    }
+    }
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaVariable()
+public final void ParseSchemaVariable()
+    {
+    // Helper functions to create sample arrays.
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Local functions are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+    //		string MakeS(int size)
+    //			{
+    //				StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(size);
+    //				for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    //				{
+    //					ret.Append(unchecked((char)('a' + (i % 26)))); // allow wrapping (this also allows \0 chars)
+    //				}
+    //
+    //				return ret.ToString();
+    //			}
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Local functions are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+    //		byte[] MakeB(int size)
+    //			{
+    //				byte[] ret = new byte[size];
+    //				for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    //				{
+    //					ret[i] = unchecked((byte)(i + 1)); // allow wrapping
+    //				}
+    //
+    //				return ret;
+    //			}
+
+    // Test all variable column types.
+    RoundTripVariable.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripVariable.Expected();
+    tempVar.Json="{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 100}";
+    tempVar.Short=MakeS(2);
+    tempVar.Value=MakeS(20);
+    tempVar.Long=MakeS(100);
+    tempVar.TooBig=MakeS(200);
+    RoundTripVariable.Expected tempVar2=new RoundTripVariable.Expected();
+    tempVar2.Json="{'type': 'binary', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 100}";
+    tempVar2.Short=MakeB(2);
+    tempVar2.Value=MakeB(20);
+    tempVar2.Long=MakeB(100);
+    tempVar2.TooBig=MakeB(200);
+    RoundTripVariable.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripVariable.Expected();
+    tempVar3.Json="{'type': 'varint', 'storage': 'variable'}";
+    tempVar3.Short=1L;
+    tempVar3.Value=255L;
+    tempVar3.Long=Long.MAX_VALUE;
+    RoundTripVariable.Expected tempVar4=new RoundTripVariable.Expected();
+    tempVar4.Json="{'type': 'varuint', 'storage': 'variable'}";
+    tempVar4.Short=1;
+    tempVar4.Value=255;
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar4.Long = ulong.MaxValue;
+    tempVar4.Long=Long.MAX_VALUE;
+    RoundTripVariable.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripVariable.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3,tempVar4};
+
+    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+    for(RoundTripVariable.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
+    {
+    String propSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': %1$s, ",expected.Json}})+"\r\n"+
+    "                                       {{'path': 'b', 'type': {expected.Json}}}, "+"\r\n"+
+    "                                       {{'path': 'c', 'type': {expected.Json}}}";
+
+    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",propSchema);
+    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+    Namespace tempVar5=new Namespace();
+    tempVar5.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
+    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar5);
+    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
+    LayoutColumn col;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out col);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    assert col.Type.AllowVariable;
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Variable,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Try writing a row using the layout.
+    row.Reset();
+    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
+
+    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
+    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
+    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
+
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
+    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
+    RoundTripVariable.Closure tempVar6=new RoundTripVariable.Closure();
+    tempVar6.Layout=layout;
+    tempVar6.Col=col;
+    tempVar6.Expected=expected.clone();
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
+    this.<VariableInterleaving, RoundTripVariable.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,
+    tempRef_root,tempVar6.clone());
+    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void SparseOrdering()
+public final void SparseOrdering()
+    {
+    // Test various orderings of multiple sparse column types.
+    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
+    tempVar.Path="a";
+    tempVar.Type=LayoutType.Utf8;
+    tempVar.Value="aa";
+    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
+    tempVar2.Path="b";
+    tempVar2.Type=LayoutType.Utf8;
+    tempVar2.Value="bb";
+    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
+    tempVar3.Path="a";
+    tempVar3.Type=LayoutType.VarInt;
+    tempVar3.Value=42L;
+    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
+    tempVar4.Path="b";
+    tempVar4.Type=LayoutType.Int64;
+    tempVar4.Value=43L;
+    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
+    tempVar5.Path="a";
+    tempVar5.Type=LayoutType.VarInt;
+    tempVar5.Value=42L;
+    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
+    tempVar6.Path="b";
+    tempVar6.Type=LayoutType.Utf8;
+    tempVar6.Value="aa";
+    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
+    tempVar7.Path="c";
+    tempVar7.Type=LayoutType.Null;
+    tempVar7.Value=NullValue.Default;
+    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected();
+    tempVar8.Path="d";
+    tempVar8.Type=LayoutType.Boolean;
+    tempVar8.Value=true;
+    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[][]expectedOrders=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[][]
+    {
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar2},
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[]{tempVar3,tempVar4},
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[]{tempVar5,tempVar6,tempVar7,tempVar8}
+    };
+
+    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+    for(RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected[]expectedSet:expectedOrders)
+    {
+    for(java.lang.Iterable<RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected>permutation:expectedSet.Permute())
+    {
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to LINQ query syntax:
+    String json=tangible.StringHelper.join(", ",from p in permutation select p.Path+": "+p.Type.Name);
+    System.out.printf("%1$s"+"\r\n",json);
+
+    row.Reset();
+    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,Layout.Empty,SystemSchema.LayoutResolver);
+    for(RoundTripSparseOrdering.Expected field:permutation)
+    {
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
+    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
+    RoundTripSparseOrdering.Closure tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseOrdering.Closure();
+    tempVar9.Expected=field.clone();
+    tempVar9.Json=json;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
+    this.<RoundTripSparseOrdering, RoundTripSparseOrdering.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(field.Type.LayoutCode,
+    tempRef_row2,tempRef_root,tempVar9.clone());
+    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
+    }
+    }
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaSparseSimple()
+public final void ParseSchemaSparseSimple()
+    {
+    // Test all sparse column types.
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar.Json="{'type': 'null', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar.Value=NullValue.Default;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar2.Json="{'type': 'bool', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar2.Value=true;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar3.Json="{'type': 'bool', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar3.Value=false;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar4.Json="{'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar4.Value=(byte)42;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar5.Json="{'type': 'int16', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar5.Value=(short)42;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar6.Json="{'type': 'int32', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar6.Value=42;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar7.Json="{'type': 'int64', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar7.Value=42L;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar8.Json="{'type': 'uint8', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar8.Value = (byte)42;
+    tempVar8.Value=(byte)42;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar9.Json="{'type': 'uint16', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar9.Value = (ushort)42;
+    tempVar9.Value=(short)42;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar10=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar10.Json="{'type': 'uint32', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar10.Value=42;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar11=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar11.Json="{'type': 'uint64', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar11.Value=42;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar12=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar12.Json="{'type': 'varint', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar12.Value=42L;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar13=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar13.Json="{'type': 'varuint', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar13.Value=42;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar14=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar14.Json="{'type': 'float32', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar14.Value=4.2F;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar15=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar15.Json="{'type': 'float64', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar15.Value=4.2;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar16=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar16.Json="{'type': 'float128', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar16.Value=new Float128(0,42);
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar17=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar17.Json="{'type': 'decimal', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar17.Value=4.2;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar18=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar18.Json="{'type': 'datetime', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar18.Value=LocalDateTime.UtcNow;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar19=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar19.Json="{'type': 'unixdatetime', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar19.Value=new UnixDateTime(42);
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar20=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar20.Json="{'type': 'guid', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar20.Value=UUID.NewGuid();
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar21=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar21.Json="{'type': 'mongodbobjectid', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar21.Value=new MongoDbObjectId(0,42);
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar22=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar22.Json="{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    tempVar22.Value="AB";
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected tempVar23=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected();
+    tempVar23.Json="{'type': 'binary', 'storage': 'sparse'}";
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar23.Value = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 };
+    tempVar23.Value=new byte[]{0x01,0x02};
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3,tempVar4,tempVar5,tempVar6,tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10,tempVar11,tempVar12,tempVar13,tempVar14,tempVar15,tempVar16,tempVar17,tempVar18,tempVar19,tempVar20,tempVar21,tempVar22,tempVar23};
+
+    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+    for(RoundTripSparseSimple.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
+    {
+    String propSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': %1$s",expected.Json}});
+    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",propSchema);
+    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+    Namespace tempVar24=new Namespace();
+    tempVar24.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
+    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar24);
+    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
+    Assert.AreEqual(1,layout.getColumns().Length,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    LayoutColumn col;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out col);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Try writing a row using the layout.
+    row.Reset();
+    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
+
+    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
+    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
+    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
+
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
+    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
+    RoundTripSparseSimple.Closure tempVar25=new RoundTripSparseSimple.Closure();
+    tempVar25.Col=col;
+    tempVar25.Expected=expected.clone();
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
+    this.<RoundTripSparseSimple, RoundTripSparseSimple.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,
+    tempRef_root,tempVar25.clone());
+    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaUDT()
+public final void ParseSchemaUDT()
+    {
+    String namespaceJson=""+"\r\n"+
+    "                {'name': 'myNamespace', "+"\r\n"+
+    "                 'schemas': ["+"\r\n"+
+    "                    {'name': 'udtA', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'options': { 'disallowUnschematized': false }, "
+    +"\r\n"+
+    "                     'properties': [ "+"\r\n"+
+    "                        { 'path': 'a', 'type': { 'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed' }}, "+"\r\n"+
+    "                        { 'path': 'b', 'type': { 'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 100 }} "+"\r\n"+
+    "                     ]"+"\r\n"+
+    "                    },"+"\r\n"+
+    "                    {'name': 'udtB', 'id': 2, 'type': 'schema'},"+"\r\n"+
+    "                    {'name': 'udtB', 'id': 3, 'type': 'schema'},"+"\r\n"+
+    "                    {'name': 'udtB', 'id': 4, 'type': 'schema'},"+"\r\n"+
+    "                    {'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', "+"\r\n"+
+    "                     'properties': ["+"\r\n"+
+    "                        { 'path': 'u', 'type': { 'type': 'schema', 'name': 'udtA' }}, "+"\r\n"+
+    "                        { 'path': 'v', 'type': { 'type': 'schema', 'name': 'udtB', 'id': 3 }}, "+"\r\n"+
+    "                     ] "+"\r\n"+
+    "                    }"+"\r\n"+
+    "                 ]"+"\r\n"+
+    "                }";
+
+    Namespace n1=Namespace.Parse(namespaceJson);
+
+    String tag=String.format("Json: %1$s",namespaceJson);
+
+    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+    Schema s=tangible.ListHelper.find(n1.getSchemas(),x->x.Name.equals("table"));
+    assert s!=null;
+    assert"table"==s.getName();
+    Layout layout=s.Compile(n1);
+    LayoutColumn udtACol;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    boolean found=layout.TryFind("u",out udtACol);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,tag);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,udtACol.Storage,tag);
+
+    Schema udtASchema=tangible.ListHelper.find(n1.getSchemas(),x->x.SchemaId==udtACol.TypeArgs.SchemaId);
+    assert udtASchema!=null;
+    assert"udtA"==udtASchema.getName();
+
+    // Verify that UDT versioning works through schema references.
+    LayoutColumn udtBCol;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    found=layout.TryFind("v",out udtBCol);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,tag);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,udtBCol.Storage,tag);
+    Schema udtBSchema=tangible.ListHelper.find(n1.getSchemas(),x->x.SchemaId==udtBCol.TypeArgs.SchemaId);
+    assert udtBSchema!=null;
+    assert"udtB"==udtBSchema.getName();
+    assert new SchemaId(3)==udtBSchema.getSchemaId().clone();
+
+    LayoutResolver resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(n1);
+    Layout udtLayout=resolver.Resolve(udtASchema.getSchemaId().clone());
+    row.Reset();
+    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
+
+    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
+    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
+    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
+
+    // Verify the udt doesn't yet exist.
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor scope;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row,out scope).Find(tempRef_row2,udtACol.Path);
+    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row3=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    Result r=LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(tempRef_row3,tempRef_scope,tempOut__);
+    _=tempOut__.argValue;
+    scope=tempRef_scope.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row3.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.NotFound(r,tag);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row4=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
+    RowCursor udtScope1;
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_udtScope1=
+    new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    r=LayoutType.UDT.WriteScope(tempRef_row4,tempRef_scope2,udtACol.TypeArgs,tempOut_udtScope1);
+    udtScope1=tempOut_udtScope1.argValue;
+    scope=tempRef_scope2.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row4.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row5=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope3=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
+    RowCursor udtScope2;
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_udtScope2=
+    new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    r=LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(tempRef_row5,tempRef_scope3,tempOut_udtScope2);
+    udtScope2=tempOut_udtScope2.argValue;
+    scope=tempRef_scope3.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row5.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
+    Assert.AreSame(udtLayout,udtScope2.Layout,tag);
+    Assert.AreEqual(udtScope1.ScopeType,udtScope2.ScopeType,tag);
+    Assert.AreEqual(udtScope1.start,udtScope2.start,tag);
+    Assert.AreEqual(udtScope1.Immutable,udtScope2.Immutable,tag);
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to implicit typing in Java unless the Java 10 inferred
+    // typing option is selected:
+    var expectedSchemas=new[]{new{Storage=StorageKind.Fixed,Path="a",FixedExpected=new RoundTripFixed.Expected();
+    FixedExpected.Json="{ 'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed' }";
+    FixedExpected.Value=(byte)42;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to implicit typing in Java unless the Java 10 inferred
+    // typing option is selected:
+    for(var expected:expectedSchemas)
+    {
+    LayoutColumn col;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    found=udtLayout.TryFind(expected.Path,out col);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Path: {0}",expected.Path);
+    StorageKind storage=expected.Storage;
+    switch(storage)
+    {
+    case Fixed:
+    RoundTripFixed.Closure tempVar=new RoundTripFixed.Closure();
+    tempVar.Col=col;
+    tempVar.Expected=expected.FixedExpected;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row6=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_udtScope1=
+    new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(udtScope1);
+    this.<RoundTripFixed, RoundTripFixed.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row6,tempRef_udtScope1,
+    tempVar.clone());
+    udtScope1=tempRef_udtScope1.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row6.argValue;
+    break;
+    case Variable:
+    RoundTripVariable.Closure tempVar2=new RoundTripVariable.Closure();
+    tempVar2.Col=col;
+    tempVar2.Layout=layout;
+    tempVar2.Expected=expected.VariableExpected;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row7=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_udtScope12=
+    new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(udtScope1);
+    this.<RoundTripVariable, RoundTripVariable.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row7,
+    tempRef_udtScope12,tempVar2.clone());
+    udtScope1=tempRef_udtScope12.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row7.argValue;
+    break;
+    }
+    }
+
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row8=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row9=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor roRoot;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row8).AsReadOnly(out roRoot).Find(tempRef_row9,udtACol.Path);
+    row=tempRef_row9.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row8.argValue;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row10=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(udtACol.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().DeleteScope(tempRef_row10,ref roRoot));
+    row=tempRef_row10.argValue;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row11=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(udtACol.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempRef_row11,ref roRoot,
+    udtACol.TypeArgs,out udtScope2));
+    row=tempRef_row11.argValue;
+
+    // Overwrite the whole scope.
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row12=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row13=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row12,out scope).Find(tempRef_row13,udtACol.Path);
+    row=tempRef_row13.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row12.argValue;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row14=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope4=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
+    r=LayoutType.Null.WriteSparse(tempRef_row14,tempRef_scope4,NullValue.Default);
+    scope=tempRef_scope4.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row14.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row15=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope5=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
+    RowCursor _;
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__2=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    r=LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(tempRef_row15,tempRef_scope5,tempOut__2);
+    _=tempOut__2.argValue;
+    scope=tempRef_scope5.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row15.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r,tag);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row16=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope6=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
+    r=LayoutType.UDT.DeleteScope(tempRef_row16,tempRef_scope6);
+    scope=tempRef_scope6.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row16.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r,tag);
+
+    // Overwrite it again, then delete it.
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row17=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row18=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row17,out scope).Find(tempRef_row18,udtACol.Path);
+    row=tempRef_row18.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row17.argValue;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row19=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope7=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
+    RowCursor _;
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__3=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    r=LayoutType.UDT.WriteScope(tempRef_row19,tempRef_scope7,udtACol.TypeArgs,tempOut__3);
+    _=tempOut__3.argValue;
+    scope=tempRef_scope7.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row19.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row20=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope8=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
+    r=LayoutType.UDT.DeleteScope(tempRef_row20,tempRef_scope8);
+    scope=tempRef_scope8.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row20.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row21=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row22=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row21,out scope).Find(tempRef_row22,udtACol.Path);
+    row=tempRef_row22.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row21.argValue;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row23=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope9=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
+    RowCursor _;
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__4=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    r=LayoutType.UDT.ReadScope(tempRef_row23,tempRef_scope9,tempOut__4);
+    _=tempOut__4.argValue;
+    scope=tempRef_scope9.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row23.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.NotFound(r,tag);
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaSparseObject()
+public final void ParseSchemaSparseObject()
+    {
+    // Test all fixed column types.
+    RoundTripSparseObject.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseObject.Expected();
+    tempVar.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}";
+    tempVar.Value=(byte)42;
+    RoundTripSparseObject.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObject.Expected[]{tempVar};
+
+    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+    for(RoundTripSparseObject.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
+    {
+    String objectColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [%1$s] } }",
+    expected.Json);
+    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
+    objectColumnSchema);
+    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+    Namespace tempVar2=new Namespace();
+    tempVar2.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
+    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar2);
+    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
+    Assert.AreEqual(1,layout.getColumns().Length,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    LayoutColumn objCol;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out objCol);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,objCol.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    LayoutColumn col;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    found=layout.TryFind("a.b",out col);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Try writing a row using the layout.
+    row.Reset();
+    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
+
+    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
+    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
+    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
+
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
+    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
+    RoundTripSparseObject.Closure tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseObject.Closure();
+    tempVar3.ObjCol=objCol;
+    tempVar3.Col=col;
+    tempVar3.Expected=expected.clone();
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
+    this.<RoundTripSparseObject, RoundTripSparseObject.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,
+    tempRef_root,tempVar3.clone());
+    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaSparseObjectMulti()
+public final void ParseSchemaSparseObjectMulti()
+    {
+    // Test sparse object columns with various kinds of sparse column fields.
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected();
+    tempVar.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}";
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
+    tempVar2.setPath("a.b");
+    tempVar2.Value=(byte)42;
+    tempVar.Props=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property[]{tempVar2};
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected();
+    tempVar3.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}, {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'utf8'}}";
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
+    tempVar4.setPath("a.b");
+    tempVar4.Value=(byte)42;
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
+    tempVar5.setPath("a.c");
+    tempVar5.Value="abc";
+    tempVar3.Props=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property[]{tempVar4,tempVar5};
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected();
+    tempVar6.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}, {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'bool'}}, {'path': 'd', " +
+    "'type': {'type': 'binary'}}, {'path': 'e', 'type': {'type': 'null'}}";
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
+    tempVar7.setPath("a.b");
+    tempVar7.Value=(byte)42;
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
+    tempVar8.setPath("a.c");
+    tempVar8.Value=true;
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
+    tempVar9.setPath("a.d");
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar9.Value = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
+    tempVar9.Value=new byte[]{0x01,0x02,0x03};
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar10=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
+    tempVar10.setPath("a.e");
+    tempVar10.Value=NullValue.Default;
+    tempVar6.Props=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property[]{tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10};
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected tempVar11=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected();
+    tempVar11.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'object'}}";
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property tempVar12=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property();
+    tempVar12.setPath("a.b");
+    tempVar11.Props=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property[]{tempVar12};
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar3,tempVar6,tempVar11};
+
+    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+    for(RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
+    {
+    String objectColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [%1$s] } }",
+    expected.Json);
+    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
+    objectColumnSchema);
+    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+    Namespace tempVar13=new Namespace();
+    tempVar13.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
+    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar13);
+    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
+    Assert.AreEqual(1,layout.getColumns().Length,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    LayoutColumn objCol;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out objCol);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,objCol.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Try writing a row using the layout.
+    row.Reset();
+    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
+
+    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
+    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
+    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
+
+    // Verify the object doesn't exist.
+    LayoutObject objT=objCol.Type instanceof LayoutObject?(LayoutObject)objCol.Type:null;
+    assert objT!=null;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor field;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row,out field).Find(tempRef_row2,objCol.Path);
+    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row3=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
+    RowCursor scope;
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_scope=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    Result r=objT.ReadScope(tempRef_row3,tempRef_field,tempOut_scope);
+    scope=tempOut_scope.argValue;
+    field=tempRef_field.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row3.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.NotFound(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Write the object and the nested column.
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row4=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_scope2=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    r=objT.WriteScope(tempRef_row4,tempRef_field2,objCol.TypeArgs,tempOut_scope2);
+    scope=tempOut_scope2.argValue;
+    field=tempRef_field2.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row4.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    for(java.lang.Iterable<RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property>permutation:expected.Props.Permute())
+    {
+    for(RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Property prop:permutation)
+    {
+    LayoutColumn col;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    found=layout.TryFind(prop.Path,out col);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Closure tempVar14=new RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Closure();
+    tempVar14.Col=col;
+    tempVar14.Prop=prop.clone();
+    tempVar14.Expected=expected.clone();
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row5=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_scope=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(scope);
+    this.<RoundTripSparseObjectMulti, RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,
+    tempRef_row5,tempRef_scope,tempVar14.clone());
+    scope=tempRef_scope.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row5.argValue;
+    }
+    }
+
+    // Write something after the scope.
+    UtfAnyString otherColumnPath="not-"+objCol.Path;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row6=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor otherColumn;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    field.Clone(out otherColumn).Find(tempRef_row6,otherColumnPath);
+    row=tempRef_row6.argValue;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row7=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_otherColumn=
+    new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(otherColumn);
+    r=LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(tempRef_row7,tempRef_otherColumn,true);
+    otherColumn=tempRef_otherColumn.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row7.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Overwrite the whole scope.
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row8=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field3=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
+    r=LayoutType.Null.WriteSparse(tempRef_row8,tempRef_field3,NullValue.Default);
+    field=tempRef_field3.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row8.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row9=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field4=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
+    RowCursor _;
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    r=objT.ReadScope(tempRef_row9,tempRef_field4,tempOut__);
+    _=tempOut__.argValue;
+    field=tempRef_field4.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row9.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Read the thing after the scope and verify it is still there.
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row10=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    field.Clone(out otherColumn).Find(tempRef_row10,otherColumnPath);
+    row=tempRef_row10.argValue;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row11=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_otherColumn2=
+    new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(otherColumn);
+    boolean notScope;
+    tangible.OutObject<Boolean> tempOut_notScope=new tangible.OutObject<Boolean>();
+    r=LayoutType.Boolean.ReadSparse(tempRef_row11,tempRef_otherColumn2,tempOut_notScope);
+    notScope=tempOut_notScope.argValue;
+    otherColumn=tempRef_otherColumn2.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row11.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    assert notScope;
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaSparseObjectNested()
+public final void ParseSchemaSparseObjectNested()
+    {
+    // Test nested sparse object columns with various kinds of sparse column fields.
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected();
+    tempVar.Json="{'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}";
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
+    tempVar2.setPath("a.b.c");
+    tempVar2.Value=(byte)42;
+    tempVar.Props=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property[]{tempVar2};
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected();
+    tempVar3.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}, {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'utf8'}}";
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
+    tempVar4.setPath("a.b.b");
+    tempVar4.Value=(byte)42;
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
+    tempVar5.setPath("a.b.c");
+    tempVar5.Value="abc";
+    tempVar3.Props=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property[]{tempVar4,tempVar5};
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected();
+    tempVar6.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}, {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'bool'}}, {'path': 'd', " +
+    "'type': {'type': 'binary'}}, {'path': 'e', 'type': {'type': 'null'}}";
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
+    tempVar7.setPath("a.b.b");
+    tempVar7.Value=(byte)42;
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
+    tempVar8.setPath("a.b.c");
+    tempVar8.Value=true;
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
+    tempVar9.setPath("a.b.d");
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar9.Value = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
+    tempVar9.Value=new byte[]{0x01,0x02,0x03};
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar10=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
+    tempVar10.setPath("a.b.e");
+    tempVar10.Value=NullValue.Default;
+    tempVar6.Props=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property[]{tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10};
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected tempVar11=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected();
+    tempVar11.Json="{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'object'}}";
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property tempVar12=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property();
+    tempVar12.setPath("a.b.b");
+    tempVar11.Props=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property[]{tempVar12};
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar3,tempVar6,tempVar11};
+
+    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+    for(RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
+    {
+    String nestedColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [%1$s] } }",
+    expected.Json);
+    String objectColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [%1$s] } }",
+    nestedColumnSchema);
+    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
+    objectColumnSchema);
+    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+    Namespace tempVar13=new Namespace();
+    tempVar13.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
+    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar13);
+    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
+    LayoutColumn objCol;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out objCol);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,objCol.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    LayoutColumn objCol2;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    found=layout.TryFind("a.b",out objCol2);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,objCol2.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Try writing a row using the layout.
+    row.Reset();
+    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
+    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
+
+    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
+    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
+    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
+
+    // Write the object.
+    LayoutObject objT=objCol.Type instanceof LayoutObject?(LayoutObject)objCol.Type:null;
+    assert objT!=null;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor field;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    root.Clone(out field).Find(tempRef_row2,objCol.Path);
+    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row3=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
+    RowCursor _;
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut__=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    Result r=objT.WriteScope(tempRef_row3,tempRef_field,objCol.TypeArgs,tempOut__);
+    _=tempOut__.argValue;
+    field=tempRef_field.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row3.argValue;
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    for(java.lang.Iterable<RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property>permutation:expected.Props.Permute())
+    {
+    for(RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Property prop:permutation)
+    {
+    LayoutColumn col;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    found=layout.TryFind(prop.Path,out col);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,col.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Closure tempVar14=new RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Closure();
+    tempVar14.Col=col;
+    tempVar14.Prop=prop.clone();
+    tempVar14.Expected=expected.clone();
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row4=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
+    this.<RoundTripSparseObjectNested, RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(col.Type.LayoutCode,
+    tempRef_row4,tempRef_root,tempVar14.clone());
+    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row4.argValue;
+    }
+    }
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaSparseArray()
+public final void ParseSchemaSparseArray()
+    {
+    // Test all fixed column types.
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar.Json="array[null]";
+    tempVar.Type=LayoutType.Null;
+    tempVar.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(NullValue.Default,NullValue.Default,NullValue.Default));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar2.Json="array[bool]";
+    tempVar2.Type=LayoutType.Boolean;
+    tempVar2.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(true,false,true));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar3.Json="array[int8]";
+    tempVar3.Type=LayoutType.Int8;
+    tempVar3.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((byte)42,(byte)43,(byte)44));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar4.Json="array[int16]";
+    tempVar4.Type=LayoutType.Int16;
+    tempVar4.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((short)42,(short)43,(short)44));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar5.Json="array[int32]";
+    tempVar5.Type=LayoutType.Int32;
+    tempVar5.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar6.Json="array[int64]";
+    tempVar6.Type=LayoutType.Int64;
+    tempVar6.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42L,43L,44L));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar7.Json="array[uint8]";
+    tempVar7.Type=LayoutType.UInt8;
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar7.Value = new List<object> { (byte)42, (byte)43, (byte)44 };
+    tempVar7.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((byte)42,(byte)43,(byte)44));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar8.Json="array[uint16]";
+    tempVar8.Type=LayoutType.UInt16;
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar8.Value = new List<object> { (ushort)42, (ushort)43, (ushort)44 };
+    tempVar8.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((short)42,(short)43,(short)44));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar9.Json="array[uint32]";
+    tempVar9.Type=LayoutType.UInt32;
+    tempVar9.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar10=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar10.Json="array[uint64]";
+    tempVar10.Type=LayoutType.UInt64;
+    tempVar10.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar11=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar11.Json="array[varint]";
+    tempVar11.Type=LayoutType.VarInt;
+    tempVar11.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42L,43L,44L));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar12=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar12.Json="array[varuint]";
+    tempVar12.Type=LayoutType.VarUInt;
+    tempVar12.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar13=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar13.Json="array[float32]";
+    tempVar13.Type=LayoutType.Float32;
+    tempVar13.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(4.2F,4.3F,4.4F));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar14=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar14.Json="array[float64]";
+    tempVar14.Type=LayoutType.Float64;
+    tempVar14.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(4.2,4.3,4.4));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar15=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar15.Json="array[float128]";
+    tempVar15.Type=LayoutType.Float128;
+    tempVar15.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(new Float128(0,42),new Float128(0,43),new Float128(0,44)));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar16=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar16.Json="array[decimal]";
+    tempVar16.Type=LayoutType.Decimal;
+    tempVar16.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(4.2,4.3,4.4));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar17=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar17.Json="array[datetime]";
+    tempVar17.Type=LayoutType.DateTime;
+    tempVar17.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(LocalDateTime.UtcNow,LocalDateTime.UtcNow.AddTicks(1),
+    LocalDateTime.UtcNow.AddTicks(2)));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar18=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar18.Json="array[unixdatetime]";
+    tempVar18.Type=LayoutType.UnixDateTime;
+    tempVar18.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(new UnixDateTime(1),new UnixDateTime(2),new UnixDateTime(3)));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar19=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar19.Json="array[guid]";
+    tempVar19.Type=LayoutType.Guid;
+    tempVar19.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(UUID.NewGuid(),UUID.NewGuid(),UUID.NewGuid()));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar20=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar20.Json="array[mongodbobjectid]";
+    tempVar20.Type=LayoutType.MongoDbObjectId;
+    tempVar20.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(new MongoDbObjectId(0,1),new MongoDbObjectId(0,2),
+    new MongoDbObjectId(0,3)));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar21=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar21.Json="array[utf8]";
+    tempVar21.Type=LayoutType.Utf8;
+    tempVar21.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList("abc","def","xyz"));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected tempVar22=new RoundTripSparseArray.Expected();
+    tempVar22.Json="array[binary]";
+    tempVar22.Type=LayoutType.Binary;
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar22.Value = new List<object> { new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 }, new byte[] { 0x03, 0x04 }, new
+    // byte[] { 0x05, 0x06 } };
+    tempVar22.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(new Byte[]{0x01,0x02},new byte[]{0x03,0x04},new byte[]{0x05,
+    0x06}));
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseArray.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3,tempVar4,tempVar5,tempVar6,tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10,tempVar11,tempVar12,tempVar13,tempVar14,tempVar15,tempVar16,tempVar17,tempVar18,tempVar19,tempVar20,tempVar21,tempVar22};
+
+    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+    for(RoundTripSparseArray.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
+    {
+    for(java.lang.Class arrT:new java.lang.Class[]{LayoutTypedArray.class,LayoutArray.class})
+    {
+    String arrayColumnSchema="{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'any'}} }";
+    if(arrT==LayoutTypedArray.class)
+    {
+    arrayColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'array',"+"\r\n"+
+    "                                                                        'items': {'type': '%1$s', 'nullable': " +
+    "false }} }",expected.Type.getName());
+    }
+
+    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
+    arrayColumnSchema);
+    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+    Namespace tempVar23=new Namespace();
+    tempVar23.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
+    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar23);
+    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
+    LayoutColumn arrCol;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out arrCol);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,arrCol.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Try writing a row using the layout.
+    row.Reset();
+    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
+
+    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
+    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
+    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
+
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
+    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
+    RoundTripSparseArray.Closure tempVar24=new RoundTripSparseArray.Closure();
+    tempVar24.ArrCol=arrCol;
+    tempVar24.Expected=expected.clone();
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
+    this.<RoundTripSparseArray, RoundTripSparseArray.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(expected.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,
+    tempRef_root,tempVar24.clone());
+    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
+    }
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1139",
+// Justification = "Need to control the binary ordering.")] public void ParseSchemaSparseSet()
+public final void ParseSchemaSparseSet()
+    {
+    // Test all fixed column types.
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar.Json="set[null]";
+    tempVar.Type=LayoutType.Null;
+    tempVar.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(NullValue.Default));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar2=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar2.Json="set[bool]";
+    tempVar2.Type=LayoutType.Boolean;
+    tempVar2.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(false,true));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar3=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar3.Json="set[int8]";
+    tempVar3.Type=LayoutType.Int8;
+    tempVar3.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((byte)42,(byte)43,(byte)44));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar4=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar4.Json="set[int16]";
+    tempVar4.Type=LayoutType.Int16;
+    tempVar4.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((short)42,(short)43,(short)44));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar5=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar5.Json="set[int32]";
+    tempVar5.Type=LayoutType.Int32;
+    tempVar5.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar6=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar6.Json="set[int64]";
+    tempVar6.Type=LayoutType.Int64;
+    tempVar6.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42L,43L,44L));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar7=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar7.Json="set[uint8]";
+    tempVar7.Type=LayoutType.UInt8;
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar7.Value = new List<object> { (byte)42, (byte)43, (byte)44 };
+    tempVar7.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((byte)42,(byte)43,(byte)44));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar8=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar8.Json="set[uint16]";
+    tempVar8.Type=LayoutType.UInt16;
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar8.Value = new List<object> { (ushort)42, (ushort)43, (ushort)44 };
+    tempVar8.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((short)42,(short)43,(short)44));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar9=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar9.Json="set[uint32]";
+    tempVar9.Type=LayoutType.UInt32;
+    tempVar9.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar10=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar10.Json="set[uint64]";
+    tempVar10.Type=LayoutType.UInt64;
+    tempVar10.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar11=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar11.Json="set[varint]";
+    tempVar11.Type=LayoutType.VarInt;
+    tempVar11.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42L,43L,44L));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar12=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar12.Json="set[varuint]";
+    tempVar12.Type=LayoutType.VarUInt;
+    tempVar12.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(42,43,44));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar13=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar13.Json="set[float32]";
+    tempVar13.Type=LayoutType.Float32;
+    tempVar13.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(4.2F,4.3F,4.4F));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar14=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar14.Json="set[float64]";
+    tempVar14.Type=LayoutType.Float64;
+    tempVar14.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList((double)0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,(double)0xBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB,
+    (double)0xCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar15=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar15.Json="set[decimal]";
+    tempVar15.Type=LayoutType.Decimal;
+    tempVar15.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(4.2,4.3,4.4));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar16=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar16.Json="set[datetime]";
+    tempVar16.Type=LayoutType.DateTime;
+    tempVar16.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(LocalDateTime.of(1,DateTimeKind.Unspecified),
+    LocalDateTime.of(2,DateTimeKind.Unspecified),LocalDateTime.of(3,DateTimeKind.Unspecified)));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar17=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar17.Json="set[guid]";
+    tempVar17.Type=LayoutType.Guid;
+    tempVar17.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("AAAAAAAA-AAAA-AAAA-AAAA-AAAAAAAAAAAA"),
+    UUID.fromString("BBBBBBBB-BBBB-BBBB-BBBB-BBBBBBBBBBBB"),UUID.fromString("CCCCCCCC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCC-CCCCCCCCCCCC")));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar18=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar18.Json="set[utf8]";
+    tempVar18.Type=LayoutType.Utf8;
+    tempVar18.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList("abc","def","xyz"));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected tempVar19=new RoundTripSparseSet.Expected();
+    tempVar19.Json="set[binary]";
+    tempVar19.Type=LayoutType.Binary;
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar19.Value = new List<object> { new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 }, new byte[] { 0x03, 0x04 }, new
+    // byte[] { 0x05, 0x06 } };
+    tempVar19.Value=new ArrayList<Object>(Arrays.asList(new Byte[]{0x01,0x02},new byte[]{0x03,0x04},new byte[]{0x05,
+    0x06}));
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Expected[]expectedSchemas=
+    new azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.layoutcompilerunittests.RoundTripSparseSet.Expected[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3,tempVar4,tempVar5,tempVar6,tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10,tempVar11,tempVar12,tempVar13,tempVar14,tempVar15,tempVar16,tempVar17,tempVar18,tempVar19};
+
+    RowBuffer row=new RowBuffer(LayoutCompilerUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+    for(RoundTripSparseSet.Expected expected:expectedSchemas)
+    {
+    for(java.lang.Class setT:new java.lang.Class[]{LayoutTypedSet.class})
+    {
+    String setColumnSchema="{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'set', 'items': {'type': 'any'}} }";
+    if(setT==LayoutTypedSet.class)
+    {
+    setColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'set', "+"\r\n"+
+    "                                                                      'items': {'type': '%1$s', 'nullable': " +
+    "false }} }",expected.Type.getName());
+    }
+
+    String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
+    setColumnSchema);
+    Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+    Namespace tempVar20=new Namespace();
+    tempVar20.setSchemas(new ArrayList<Schema>(Arrays.asList(s)));
+    LayoutResolverNamespace resolver=new LayoutResolverNamespace(tempVar20);
+    Layout layout=resolver.Resolve(new SchemaId(-1));
+    LayoutColumn setCol;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    boolean found=layout.TryFind("a",out setCol);
+    Assert.IsTrue(found,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    Assert.AreEqual(StorageKind.Sparse,setCol.Storage,"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+
+    // Try writing a row using the layout.
+    row.Reset();
+    row.InitLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1,layout,resolver);
+
+    HybridRowHeader header=row.getHeader().clone();
+    assert HybridRowVersion.V1==header.getVersion();
+    assert layout.getSchemaId().clone()==header.getSchemaId().clone();
+
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    RowCursor root=RowCursor.Create(tempRef_row);
+    row=tempRef_row.argValue;
+    RoundTripSparseSet.Closure tempVar21=new RoundTripSparseSet.Closure();
+    tempVar21.SetCol=setCol;
+    tempVar21.Expected=expected.clone();
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>tempRef_row2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row);
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_root=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(root);
+    this.<RoundTripSparseSet, RoundTripSparseSet.Closure>LayoutCodeSwitch(expected.Type.LayoutCode,tempRef_row2,
+    tempRef_root,tempVar21.clone());
+    root=tempRef_root.argValue;
+    row=tempRef_row2.argValue;
+    }
+    }
+    }
+
+/**
+ * Ensure that a parent scope exists in the row.
+ *
+ * @param row The row to create the desired scope.
+ * @param root The root scope.
+ * @param col The scope to create.
+ * @param tag A string to tag errors with.
+ * @return The enclosing scope.
+ */
+private static RowCursor EnsureScope(tangible.RefObject<RowBuffer> row,tangible.RefObject<RowCursor> root,
+    LayoutColumn col,String tag)
+    {
+    if(col==null)
+    {
+    return root.argValue.clone();
+    }
+
+    RowCursor parentScope=LayoutCompilerUnitTests.EnsureScope(row,root,col.getParent(),tag);
+
+    azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType tempVar=col.getType();
+    LayoutObject pT=tempVar instanceof LayoutObject?(LayoutObject)tempVar:null;
+    assert pT!=null;
+    RowCursor field;
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot
+    // be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+    parentScope.Clone(out field).Find(row,col.getPath());
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
+    RowCursor scope;
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_scope=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    Result r=pT.ReadScope(row,tempRef_field,tempOut_scope);
+    scope=tempOut_scope.argValue;
+    field=tempRef_field.argValue;
+    if(r==Result.NotFound)
+    {
+    tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempRef_field2=new tangible.RefObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(field);
+    tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>tempOut_scope2=new tangible.OutObject<azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>();
+    r=pT.WriteScope(row,tempRef_field2,col.getTypeArgs().clone(),tempOut_scope2);
+    scope=tempOut_scope2.argValue;
+    field=tempRef_field2.argValue;
+    }
+
+    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r,tag);
+    return scope;
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The C# 'new()' constraint has no equivalent in Java:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: private void LayoutCodeSwitch<TDispatcher, TClosure>(LayoutCode code, ref RowBuffer row, ref
+// RowCursor scope, TClosure closure) where TDispatcher : TestActionDispatcher<TClosure>, new()
+private<TDispatcher extends TestActionDispatcher<TClosure>, TClosure> void LayoutCodeSwitch(LayoutCode code,
+    tangible.RefObject<RowBuffer> row,tangible.RefObject<RowCursor> scope,TClosure closure)
+    {
+    TDispatcher dispatcher=new TDispatcher();
+    switch(code)
+    {
+    case Null:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutNull, NullValue>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Boolean:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutBoolean, Boolean>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Int8:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutInt8, Byte>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Int16:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutInt16, Short>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Int32:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutInt32, Integer>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Int64:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutInt64, Long>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case UInt8:
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt8, byte>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
+    dispatcher.<LayoutUInt8, Byte>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case UInt16:
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt16, ushort>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
+    dispatcher.<LayoutUInt16, Short>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case UInt32:
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt32, uint>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
+    dispatcher.<LayoutUInt32, Integer>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case UInt64:
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt64, ulong>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
+    dispatcher.<LayoutUInt64, Long>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case VarInt:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutVarInt, Long>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case VarUInt:
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutVarUInt, ulong>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
+    dispatcher.<LayoutVarUInt, Long>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Float32:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutFloat32, Float>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Float64:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutFloat64, Double>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Float128:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutFloat128, Float128>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Decimal:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutDecimal, BigDecimal>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case DateTime:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutDateTime, LocalDateTime>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case UnixDateTime:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutUnixDateTime, UnixDateTime>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Guid:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutGuid, UUID>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case MongoDbObjectId:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutMongoDbObjectId, MongoDbObjectId>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Utf8:
+    dispatcher.<LayoutUtf8, String>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case Binary:
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutBinary, byte[]>(ref row, ref scope, closure);
+    dispatcher.<LayoutBinary, byte[]>Dispatch(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+    case ObjectScope:
+    dispatcher.DispatchObject(row,scope,closure);
+    break;
+default:
+    throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s",code));
+    break;
+    }
+    }
+
+private final static class RoundTripFixed extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripFixed.Closure> {
+    @Override
+    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                           Closure closure) {
+        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+        Result r;
+        TValue value;
+
+        System.out.printf("%1$s" + "\r\n", expected.Json);
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
+        if (LayoutBit.opNotEquals(col.getNullBit().clone(),
+            LayoutBit.INVALID)) {
+            Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
+            r = t.ReadFixed(row, root, col, tempOut_value);
+            value = tempOut_value.get();
+            ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        } else {
+            Out<TValue> tempOut_value2 = new Out<TValue>();
+            r = t.ReadFixed(row, root, col, tempOut_value2);
+            value = tempOut_value2.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+            boolean tempVar = expected.Default instanceof Array;
+            Array defaultArray = tempVar ? (Array)expected.Default : null;
+            if (tempVar) {
+                CollectionAssert.AreEqual(defaultArray, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+            } else {
+                Assert.AreEqual(expected.Default, value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+            }
+        }
+
+        r = t.WriteFixed(row, root, col, (TValue)expected.Value);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Out<TValue> tempOut_value3 = new Out<TValue>();
+        r = t.ReadFixed(row, root, col, tempOut_value3);
+        value = tempOut_value3.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        boolean tempVar2 = expected.Value instanceof Array;
+        Array array = tempVar2 ? (Array)expected.Value : null;
+        if (tempVar2) {
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        } else {
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Value, value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        }
+
+        RowCursor roRoot;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.WriteFixed(row, ref roRoot, col, (TValue)expected.Value));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.DeleteFixed(row, ref roRoot, col));
+
+        if (LayoutBit.opNotEquals(col.getNullBit().clone(),
+            LayoutBit.INVALID)) {
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.DeleteFixed(row, root, col));
+        } else {
+            ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(t.DeleteFixed(row, root, col));
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
+    public final static class Closure {
+        public LayoutColumn Col;
+        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
+
+        public Closure clone() {
+            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
+
+            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
+            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
+    public final static class Expected {
+        public Object Default;
+        public String Json;
+        public int Length;
+        public String TypeName;
+        public Object Value;
+
+        public Expected clone() {
+            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
+
+            varCopy.TypeName = this.TypeName;
+            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
+            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
+            varCopy.Default = this.Default;
+            varCopy.Length = this.Length;
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private final static class RoundTripSparseArray extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseArray.Closure> {
+    @Override
+    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                           Closure closure) {
+        LayoutColumn arrCol = closure.ArrCol;
+        LayoutType tempVar = arrCol.type();
+        LayoutIndexedScope arrT = tempVar instanceof LayoutIndexedScope ? (LayoutIndexedScope)tempVar : null;
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+        String tag = String.format("Json: %1$s, Array: %2$s", expected.Json, arrCol.type().getName());
+
+        System.out.println(tag);
+        Assert.IsNotNull(arrT, tag);
+
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)expected.Type;
+
+        // Verify the array doesn't yet exist.
+        RowCursor field;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out field).Find(row, arrCol.path());
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor scope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        Result r = arrT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field, tempOut_scope);
+        scope = tempOut_scope.get();
+        field = tempReference_field.get();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, tag);
+
+        // Write the array.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = arrT.WriteScope(row, ref field, arrCol.typeArgs().clone(), out scope);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+
+        // Verify the nested field doesn't yet appear within the new scope.
+        assert !scope.MoveNext(row);
+        TValue value;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref scope, out value);
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, tag);
+
+        // Write the nested fields.
+        RowCursor elm;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        scope.Clone(out elm);
+        for (Object item : expected.Value) {
+            // Write the ith index.
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref elm, (TValue)item);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+
+            // Move cursor to the ith+1 index.
+            assert !elm.MoveNext(row);
+        }
+
+        // Read the array and the nested column, validate the nested column has the proper value.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor scope2;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = arrT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field2, tempOut_scope2);
+        scope2 = tempOut_scope2.get();
+        field = tempReference_field2.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope.ScopeType, scope2.ScopeType, tag);
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope.start(), scope2.start(), tag);
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope.Immutable, scope2.Immutable, tag);
+
+        // Read the nested fields
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        scope2.Clone(out elm);
+        for (Object item : expected.Value) {
+            assert elm.MoveNext(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref elm, out value);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+            boolean tempVar2 = item instanceof Array;
+            Array array = tempVar2 ? (Array)item : null;
+            if (tempVar2) {
+                CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
+            } else {
+                Assert.AreEqual((TValue)item, value, tag);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Delete an item.
+        int indexToDelete = 1;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert scope2.Clone(out elm).MoveTo(row, indexToDelete);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.DeleteSparse(row, ref elm);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        ArrayList<Object> remainingValues = new ArrayList<Object>(expected.Value);
+        remainingValues.remove(indexToDelete);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        scope2.Clone(out elm);
+        for (Object item : remainingValues) {
+            assert elm.MoveNext(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref elm, out value);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+            boolean tempVar3 = item instanceof Array;
+            Array array = tempVar3 ? (Array)item : null;
+            if (tempVar3) {
+                CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
+            } else {
+                Assert.AreEqual(item, value, tag);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert !scope2.Clone(out elm).MoveTo(row, remainingValues.size());
+
+        RowCursor roRoot;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot).Find(row, arrCol.path());
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(arrT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_roRoot));
+        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(arrT.WriteScope(row, ref roRoot, arrCol.typeArgs().clone(),
+            out scope2));
+
+        // Overwrite the whole scope.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field3 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field3, NullValue.DEFAULT);
+        field = tempReference_field3.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field4 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor _;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__ =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = arrT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field4, tempOut__);
+        _ = tempOut__.get();
+        field = tempReference_field4.get();
+        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, tag);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field5 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        r = arrT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field5);
+        field = tempReference_field5.get();
+        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Overwrite it again, then delete it.
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = arrT.WriteScope(row, ref field, arrCol.typeArgs().clone(), out _, UpdateOptions.Update);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field6 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        r = arrT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field6);
+        field = tempReference_field6.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field7 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor _;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__2 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = arrT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field7, tempOut__2);
+        _ = tempOut__2.get();
+        field = tempReference_field7.get();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
+    public final static class Closure {
+        public LayoutColumn ArrCol;
+        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
+
+        public Closure clone() {
+            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
+
+            varCopy.ArrCol = this.ArrCol;
+            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
+    public final static class Expected {
+        public String Json;
+        public LayoutType Type;
+        public ArrayList<Object> Value;
+
+        public Expected clone() {
+            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
+
+            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
+            varCopy.Type = this.Type;
+            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private final static class RoundTripSparseObject extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseObject.Closure> {
+    @Override
+    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                           Closure closure) {
+        LayoutColumn objCol = closure.ObjCol;
+        LayoutType tempVar = objCol.type();
+        LayoutObject objT = tempVar instanceof LayoutObject ? (LayoutObject)tempVar : null;
+        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+
+        System.out.printf("%1$s" + "\r\n", col.type().getName());
+        Assert.IsNotNull(objT, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Assert.AreEqual(objCol, col.parent(), "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
+
+        // Attempt to read the object and the nested column.
+        RowCursor field;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out field).Find(row, objCol.path());
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor scope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        Result r = objT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field, tempOut_scope);
+        scope = tempOut_scope.get();
+        field = tempReference_field.get();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Write the object and the nested column.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = objT.WriteScope(row, tempReference_field2, objCol.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_scope2);
+        scope = tempOut_scope2.get();
+        field = tempReference_field2.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Verify the nested field doesn't yet appear within the new scope.
+        RowCursor nestedField;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        scope.Clone(out nestedField).Find(row, col.path());
+        TValue value;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref nestedField, out value);
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Write the nested field.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref nestedField, (TValue)expected.Value);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Read the object and the nested column, validate the nested column has the proper value.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field3 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor scope2;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = objT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field3, tempOut_scope2);
+        scope2 = tempOut_scope2.get();
+        field = tempReference_field3.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope.ScopeType, scope2.ScopeType, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope.start(), scope2.start(), "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope.Immutable, scope2.Immutable, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Read the nested field
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        scope2.Clone(out nestedField).Find(row, col.path());
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref nestedField, out value);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        boolean tempVar2 = expected.Value instanceof Array;
+        Array array = tempVar2 ? (Array)expected.Value : null;
+        if (tempVar2) {
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        } else {
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Value, value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        }
+
+        RowCursor roRoot;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot).Find(row, objCol.path());
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(objT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_roRoot));
+        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot.get();
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope22 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(objT.WriteScope(row, tempReference_roRoot2, objCol.typeArgs().clone(),
+            tempOut_scope22));
+        scope2 = tempOut_scope22.get();
+        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot2.get();
+
+        // Overwrite the whole scope.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field4 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field4, NullValue.DEFAULT);
+        field = tempReference_field4.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field5 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor _;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__ =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = objT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field5, tempOut__);
+        _ = tempOut__.get();
+        field = tempReference_field5.get();
+        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field6 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        r = objT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field6);
+        field = tempReference_field6.get();
+        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Overwrite it again, then delete it.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field7 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor _;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__2 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = objT.WriteScope(row, tempReference_field7, objCol.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut__2, UpdateOptions.Update);
+        _ = tempOut__2.get();
+        field = tempReference_field7.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field8 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        r = objT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field8);
+        field = tempReference_field8.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field9 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor _;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__3 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = objT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field9, tempOut__3);
+        _ = tempOut__3.get();
+        field = tempReference_field9.get();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
+    public final static class Closure {
+        public LayoutColumn Col;
+        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
+        public LayoutColumn ObjCol;
+
+        public Closure clone() {
+            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
+
+            varCopy.ObjCol = this.ObjCol;
+            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
+            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
+    public final static class Expected {
+        public String Json;
+        public Object Value;
+
+        public Expected clone() {
+            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
+
+            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
+            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private final static class RoundTripSparseObjectMulti extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseObjectMulti.Closure> {
+    @Override
+    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
+                                           Closure closure) {
+        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
+        Property prop = closure.Prop.clone();
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+        String tag = String.format("Prop: %2$s: Json: %1$s", expected.Json, prop.Path);
+
+        System.out.println(tag);
+
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
+
+        // Verify the nested field doesn't yet appear within the new scope.
+        RowCursor nestedField;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        scope.get().Clone(out nestedField).Find(row, col.path());
+        TValue value;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Result r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref nestedField, out value);
+        Assert.IsTrue(r == Result.NOT_FOUND || r == Result.TYPE_MISMATCH, tag);
+
+        // Write the nested field.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref nestedField, (TValue)prop.Value);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+
+        // Read the nested field
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref nestedField, out value);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        boolean tempVar = prop.Value instanceof Array;
+        Array array = tempVar ? (Array)prop.Value : null;
+        if (tempVar) {
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
+        } else {
+            Assert.AreEqual(prop.Value, value, tag);
+        }
+
+        // Overwrite the nested field.
+        if (t instanceof LayoutNull) {
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
+            r = LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_nestedField, false);
+            nestedField = tempReference_nestedField.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        } else {
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
+            r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_nestedField2, NullValue.DEFAULT);
+            nestedField = tempReference_nestedField2.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        }
+
+        // Verify nested field no longer there.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref nestedField, out value);
+        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, tag);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> scope,
+                               Closure closure) {
+        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
+        Property prop = closure.Prop.clone();
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+        String tag = String.format("Prop: %2$s: Json: %1$s", expected.Json, prop.Path);
+
+        System.out.println(tag);
+
+        LayoutObject t = (LayoutObject)col.type();
+
+        // Verify the nested field doesn't yet appear within the new scope.
+        RowCursor nestedField;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        scope.get().Clone(out nestedField).Find(row, col.path());
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
+        RowCursor scope2;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        Result r = t.ReadScope(row, tempReference_nestedField, tempOut_scope2);
+        scope2 = tempOut_scope2.get();
+        nestedField = tempReference_nestedField.get();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, tag);
+
+        // Write the nested field.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope22 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = t.WriteScope(row, tempReference_nestedField2, col.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_scope22);
+        scope2 = tempOut_scope22.get();
+        nestedField = tempReference_nestedField2.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+
+        // Read the nested field
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField3 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
+        RowCursor scope3;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope3 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = t.ReadScope(row, tempReference_nestedField3, tempOut_scope3);
+        scope3 = tempOut_scope3.get();
+        nestedField = tempReference_nestedField3.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope2.AsReadOnly(out _).ScopeType, scope3.ScopeType, tag);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope2.AsReadOnly(out _).start, scope3.start(), tag);
+
+        // Overwrite the nested field.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField4 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
+        r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_nestedField4, NullValue.DEFAULT);
+        nestedField = tempReference_nestedField4.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+
+        // Verify nested field no longer there.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedField5 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedField);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope32 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = t.ReadScope(row, tempReference_nestedField5, tempOut_scope32);
+        scope3 = tempOut_scope32.get();
+        nestedField = tempReference_nestedField5.get();
+        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, tag);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
+    public final static class Closure {
+        public LayoutColumn Col;
+        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
+        public Property Prop = new Property();
+
+        public Closure clone() {
+            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
+
+            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
+            varCopy.Prop = this.Prop.clone();
+            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
+    public final static class Expected {
+        public String Json;
+        public Property[] Props;
+
+        public Expected clone() {
+            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
+
+            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
+            varCopy.Props = this.Props.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Property
+    public final static class Property {
+        public String Path;
+        public Object Value;
+
+        public Property clone() {
+            Property varCopy = new Property();
+
+            varCopy.Path = this.Path;
+            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private final static class RoundTripSparseObjectNested extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseObjectNested.Closure> {
+    @Override
+    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                           Closure closure) {
+        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
+        Property prop = closure.Prop.clone();
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+        String tag = String.format("Prop: %2$s: Json: %1$s", expected.Json, prop.Path);
+
+        System.out.println(tag);
+
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
+
+        // Ensure scope exists.
+        RowCursor scope = LayoutCompilerUnitTests.EnsureScope(row, root, col.parent(), tag);
+
+        // Write the nested field.
+        RowCursor field;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        scope.Clone(out field).Find(row, col.path());
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Result r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, (TValue)prop.Value);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+
+        // Read the nested field
+        TValue value;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        boolean tempVar = prop.Value instanceof Array;
+        Array array = tempVar ? (Array)prop.Value : null;
+        if (tempVar) {
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
+        } else {
+            Assert.AreEqual(prop.Value, value, tag);
+        }
+
+        // Overwrite the nested field.
+        if (t instanceof LayoutNull) {
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+            r = LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_field, false);
+            field = tempReference_field.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        } else {
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+            r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field2, NullValue.DEFAULT);
+            field = tempReference_field2.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        }
+
+        // Verify nested field no longer there.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
+        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, tag);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Closure closure) {
+        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
+        Property prop = closure.Prop.clone();
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+        String tag = String.format("Prop: %2$s: Json: %1$s", expected.Json, prop.Path);
+
+        System.out.println(tag);
+
+        // Ensure scope exists.
+        RowCursor scope = LayoutCompilerUnitTests.EnsureScope(row, root, col, tag);
+        assert root.get().clone() != scope.clone();
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
+    public final static class Closure {
+        public LayoutColumn Col;
+        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
+        public Property Prop = new Property();
+
+        public Closure clone() {
+            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
+
+            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
+            varCopy.Prop = this.Prop.clone();
+            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
+    public final static class Expected {
+        public String Json;
+        public Property[] Props;
+
+        public Expected clone() {
+            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
+
+            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
+            varCopy.Props = this.Props.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Property
+    public final static class Property {
+        public String Path;
+        public Object Value;
+
+        public Property clone() {
+            Property varCopy = new Property();
+
+            varCopy.Path = this.Path;
+            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private final static class RoundTripSparseOrdering extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseOrdering.Closure> {
+    @Override
+    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                           Closure closure) {
+        LayoutType type = closure.Expected.Type;
+        String path = closure.Expected.Path;
+        Object exValue = closure.Expected.Value;
+        String json = closure.Json;
+
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)type;
+        TValue value = (TValue)exValue;
+        RowCursor field;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out field).Find(row, path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Result r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, value);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", json);
+        Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, tempOut_value);
+        value = tempOut_value.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", json);
+        boolean tempVar = exValue instanceof Array;
+        Array array = tempVar ? (Array)exValue : null;
+        if (tempVar) {
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", json);
+        } else {
+            Assert.AreEqual(exValue, value, "Json: {0}", json);
+        }
+
+        if (t instanceof LayoutNull) {
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+            r = LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_field, false);
+            field = tempReference_field.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", json);
+            Out<TValue> tempOut_value2 = new Out<TValue>();
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, tempOut_value2);
+            value = tempOut_value2.get();
+            ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", json);
+        } else {
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+            r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field2, NullValue.DEFAULT);
+            field = tempReference_field2.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", json);
+            Out<TValue> tempOut_value3 = new Out<TValue>();
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, tempOut_value3);
+            value = tempOut_value3.get();
+            ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", json);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
+    public final static class Closure {
+        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
+        public String Json;
+
+        public Closure clone() {
+            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
+
+            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
+            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
+    public final static class Expected {
+        public String Path;
+        public LayoutType Type;
+        public Object Value;
+
+        public Expected clone() {
+            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
+
+            varCopy.Path = this.Path;
+            varCopy.Type = this.Type;
+            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private final static class RoundTripSparseSet extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseSet.Closure> {
+    @Override
+    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                           Closure closure) {
+        LayoutColumn setCol = closure.SetCol;
+        LayoutType tempVar = setCol.type();
+        LayoutUniqueScope setT = tempVar instanceof LayoutUniqueScope ? (LayoutUniqueScope)tempVar : null;
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+        String tag = String.format("Json: %1$s, Set: %2$s", expected.Json, setCol.type().getName());
+
+        System.out.println(tag);
+        Assert.IsNotNull(setT, tag);
+
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)expected.Type;
+
+        // Verify the Set doesn't yet exist.
+        RowCursor field;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out field).Find(row, setCol.path());
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor scope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        Result r = setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field, tempOut_scope);
+        scope = tempOut_scope.get();
+        field = tempReference_field.get();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, tag);
+
+        // Write the Set.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = setT.WriteScope(row, ref field, setCol.typeArgs().clone(), out scope);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+
+        // Verify the nested field doesn't yet appear within the new scope.
+        assert !scope.MoveNext(row);
+        TValue value;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref scope, out value);
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, tag);
+
+        // Write the nested fields.
+        for (Object v1 : expected.Value) {
+            // Write the ith item into staging storage.
+            RowCursor tempCursor;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref tempCursor, (TValue)v1);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+
+            // Move item into the set.
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+            r = setT.MoveField(row, tempReference_scope, tempReference_tempCursor);
+            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+            scope = tempReference_scope.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        }
+
+        // Attempts to insert the same items into the set again will fail.
+        for (Object v2 : expected.Value) {
+            // Write the ith item into staging storage.
+            RowCursor tempCursor;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref tempCursor, (TValue)v2);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+
+            // Move item into the set.
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+            r = setT.MoveField(row, tempReference_scope2, tempReference_tempCursor2, UpdateOptions.Insert);
+            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+            scope = tempReference_scope2.get();
+            ResultAssert.Exists(r, tag);
+        }
+
+        // Read the Set and the nested column, validate the nested column has the proper value.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor scope2;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field2, tempOut_scope2);
+        scope2 = tempOut_scope2.get();
+        field = tempReference_field2.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope.ScopeType, scope2.ScopeType, tag);
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope.start(), scope2.start(), tag);
+        Assert.AreEqual(scope.Immutable, scope2.Immutable, tag);
+
+        // Read the nested fields
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field3 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope2 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field3, tempOut_scope2));
+        scope = tempOut_scope2.get();
+        field = tempReference_field3.get();
+        for (Object item : expected.Value) {
+            assert scope.MoveNext(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref scope, out value);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+            boolean tempVar2 = item instanceof Array;
+            Array array = tempVar2 ? (Array)item : null;
+            if (tempVar2) {
+                CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
+            } else {
+                Assert.AreEqual(item, value, tag);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Delete all of the items and then insert them again in the opposite order.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field4 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope3 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field4, tempOut_scope3));
+        scope = tempOut_scope3.get();
+        field = tempReference_field4.get();
+        for (int i = 0; i < expected.Value.size(); i++) {
+            assert scope.MoveNext(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.DeleteSparse(row, ref scope);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        }
+
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field5 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope4 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field5, tempOut_scope4));
+        scope = tempOut_scope4.get();
+        field = tempReference_field5.get();
+        for (int i = expected.Value.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            // Write the ith item into staging storage.
+            RowCursor tempCursor;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref tempCursor, (TValue)expected.Value.get(i));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+
+            // Move item into the set.
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope3 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+            r = setT.MoveField(row, tempReference_scope3, tempReference_tempCursor3);
+            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
+            scope = tempReference_scope3.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        }
+
+        // Verify they still enumerate in sorted order.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field6 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope5 =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field6, tempOut_scope5));
+        scope = tempOut_scope5.get();
+        field = tempReference_field6.get();
+        for (Object item : expected.Value) {
+            assert scope.MoveNext(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref scope, out value);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+            boolean tempVar3 = item instanceof Array;
+            Array array = tempVar3 ? (Array)item : null;
+            if (tempVar3) {
+                CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
+            } else {
+                Assert.AreEqual(item, value, tag);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Delete one item.
+        if (expected.Value.size() > 1) {
+            int indexToDelete = 1;
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field7 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope6 = new Out<RowCursor>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field7, tempOut_scope6));
+            scope = tempOut_scope6.get();
+            field = tempReference_field7.get();
+            assert scope.MoveTo(row, indexToDelete);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+            r = t.DeleteSparse(row, ref scope);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+            ArrayList<Object> remainingValues = new ArrayList<Object>(expected.Value);
+            remainingValues.remove(indexToDelete);
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field8 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_scope7 = new Out<RowCursor>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field8, tempOut_scope7));
+            scope = tempOut_scope7.get();
+            field = tempReference_field8.get();
+            for (Object item : remainingValues) {
+                assert scope.MoveNext(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+                r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref scope, out value);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+                boolean tempVar4 = item instanceof Array;
+                Array array = tempVar4 ? (Array)item : null;
+                if (tempVar4) {
+                    CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, tag);
+                } else {
+                    Assert.AreEqual(item, value, tag);
+                }
+            }
+
+            assert !scope.MoveTo(row, remainingValues.size());
+        }
+
+        RowCursor roRoot;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot).Find(row, setCol.path());
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot = new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(setT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_roRoot));
+        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(setT.WriteScope(row, ref roRoot, setCol.typeArgs().clone(), out _));
+
+        // Overwrite the whole scope.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field9 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field9, NullValue.DEFAULT);
+        field = tempReference_field9.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, tag);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field10 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor _;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__ = new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field10, tempOut__);
+        _ = tempOut__.get();
+        field = tempReference_field10.get();
+        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, tag);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field11 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        r = setT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field11);
+        field = tempReference_field11.get();
+        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Overwrite it again, then delete it.
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field12 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = setT.WriteScope(row, tempReference_field12, setCol.typeArgs().clone(), out _, UpdateOptions.Update);
+        field = tempReference_field12.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field13 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        r = setT.DeleteScope(row, tempReference_field13);
+        field = tempReference_field13.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field14 = new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+        RowCursor _;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__2 = new Out<RowCursor>();
+        r = setT.ReadScope(row, tempReference_field14, tempOut__2);
+        _ = tempOut__2.get();
+        field = tempReference_field14.get();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
+    public final static class Closure {
+        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
+        public LayoutColumn SetCol;
+
+        public Closure clone() {
+            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
+
+            varCopy.SetCol = this.SetCol;
+            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
+    public final static class Expected {
+        public String Json;
+        public LayoutType Type;
+        public ArrayList<Object> Value;
+
+        public Expected clone() {
+            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
+
+            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
+            varCopy.Type = this.Type;
+            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private final static class RoundTripSparseSimple extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripSparseSimple.Closure> {
+    @Override
+    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                           Closure closure) {
+        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+
+        System.out.printf("%1$s" + "\r\n", col.type().getName());
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
+        RowCursor field;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out field).Find(row, col.path());
+        TValue value;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Result r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, (TValue)expected.Value, UpdateOptions.Update);
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, (TValue)expected.Value);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, (TValue)expected.Value, UpdateOptions.Insert);
+        ResultAssert.Exists(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        boolean tempVar = expected.Value instanceof Array;
+        Array array = tempVar ? (Array)expected.Value : null;
+        if (tempVar) {
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        } else {
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Value, value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        }
+
+        RowCursor roRoot;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot).Find(row, col.path());
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.DeleteSparse(row, ref roRoot));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.WriteSparse(row, ref roRoot, (TValue)expected.Value,
+            UpdateOptions.Update));
+
+        if (t instanceof LayoutNull) {
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+            r = LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_field, false);
+            field = tempReference_field.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
+            ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        } else {
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_field2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(field);
+            r = LayoutType.Null.writeSparse(row, tempReference_field2, NullValue.DEFAULT);
+            field = tempReference_field2.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
+            ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.DeleteSparse(row, ref field);
+        ResultAssert.TypeMismatch(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Overwrite it again, then delete it.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.WriteSparse(row, ref field, (TValue)expected.Value, UpdateOptions.Update);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.DeleteSparse(row, ref field);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = t.ReadSparse(row, ref field, out value);
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
+    public final static class Closure {
+        public LayoutColumn Col;
+        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
+
+        public Closure clone() {
+            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
+
+            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
+            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
+    public final static class Expected {
+        public String Json;
+        public Object Value;
+
+        public Expected clone() {
+            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
+
+            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
+            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private static class RoundTripVariable extends TestActionDispatcher<RoundTripVariable.Closure> {
+    @Override
+    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                           Closure closure) {
+        LayoutColumn col = closure.Col;
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+
+        System.out.printf("%1$s" + "\r\n", expected.Json);
+
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, col, expected.Value, expected.clone());
+    }
+
+    protected final <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Compare(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                                              Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, Object exValue, Expected expected) {
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
+        TValue value;
+        Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
+        Result r = t.readVariable(row, root, col, tempOut_value);
+        value = tempOut_value.get();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        boolean tempVar = exValue instanceof Array;
+        Array array = tempVar ? (Array)exValue : null;
+        if (tempVar) {
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, (Collection)value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        } else {
+            Assert.AreEqual(exValue, value, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected final <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void RoundTrip(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                                                Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, Object exValue, Expected expected) {
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
+        Result r = t.writeVariable(row, root, col, (TValue)exValue);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>Compare(row, root, col, exValue, expected.clone());
+
+        RowCursor roRoot;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.writeVariable(row, tempReference_roRoot, col, (TValue)expected.Value));
+        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot.get();
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Closure
+    public final static class Closure {
+        public LayoutColumn Col;
+        public Expected Expected = new Expected();
+        public Layout Layout;
+
+        public Closure clone() {
+            Closure varCopy = new Closure();
+
+            varCopy.Col = this.Col;
+            varCopy.Layout = this.Layout;
+            varCopy.Expected = this.Expected.clone();
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may
+    // differ from the original:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public struct Expected
+    public final static class Expected {
+        public String Json;
+        public Object Long;
+        public Object Short;
+        public Object TooBig;
+        public Object Value;
+
+        public Expected clone() {
+            Expected varCopy = new Expected();
+
+            varCopy.Json = this.Json;
+            varCopy.Short = this.Short;
+            varCopy.Value = this.Value;
+            varCopy.Long = this.Long;
+            varCopy.TooBig = this.TooBig;
+
+            return varCopy;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private abstract static class TestActionDispatcher<TClosure> {
+    public abstract <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> scope, TClosure closure);
+
+    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> scope, TClosure closure) {
+        Assert.Fail("not implemented");
+    }
+}
+
+private final static class VariableInterleaving extends RoundTripVariable {
+    @Override
+    public <TLayout, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                           Closure closure) {
+        Layout layout = closure.Layout;
+        Expected expected = closure.Expected.clone();
+
+        System.out.printf("%1$s" + "\r\n", expected.Json);
+
+        LayoutColumn a = this.<TLayout, TValue>Verify(row, root, layout, "a", expected.clone());
+        LayoutColumn b = this.<TLayout, TValue>Verify(row, root, layout, "b", expected.clone());
+        LayoutColumn c = this.<TLayout, TValue>Verify(row, root, layout, "c", expected.clone());
+
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, b, expected.Value, expected.clone());
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, a, expected.Value, expected.clone());
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, c, expected.Value, expected.clone());
+
+        // Make the var column shorter.
+        int rowSizeBeforeShrink = row.get().length();
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, a, expected.Short, expected.clone());
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>Compare(row, root, c, expected.Value, expected.clone());
+        int rowSizeAfterShrink = row.get().length();
+        Assert.IsTrue(rowSizeAfterShrink < rowSizeBeforeShrink, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Make the var column longer.
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>RoundTrip(row, root, a, expected.Long, expected.clone());
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>Compare(row, root, c, expected.Value, expected.clone());
+        int rowSizeAfterGrow = row.get().length();
+        Assert.IsTrue(rowSizeAfterGrow > rowSizeAfterShrink, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        Assert.IsTrue(rowSizeAfterGrow > rowSizeBeforeShrink, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+
+        // Check for size overflow errors.
+        if (a.getSize() > 0) {
+            this.<TLayout, TValue>TooBig(row, root, a, expected.clone());
+        }
+
+        // Delete the var column.
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>Delete(row, root, b, expected.clone());
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>Delete(row, root, c, expected.clone());
+        this.<TLayout, TValue>Delete(row, root, a, expected.clone());
+    }
+
+    private <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Delete(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                                     Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, Expected expected) {
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
+        RowCursor roRoot;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().AsReadOnly(out roRoot);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_roRoot =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(roRoot);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(t.deleteVariable(row, tempReference_roRoot, col));
+        roRoot = tempReference_roRoot.get();
+        Result r = t.deleteVariable(row, root, col);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        TValue _;
+        Out<TValue> tempOut__ = new Out<TValue>();
+        r = t.readVariable(row, root, col, tempOut__);
+        _ = tempOut__.get();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+    }
+
+    private <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void TooBig(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                                     Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, Expected expected) {
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.type();
+        Result r = t.writeVariable(row, root, col, (TValue)expected.TooBig);
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.TOO_BIG, r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+    }
+
+    private <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> LayoutColumn Verify(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                                             Reference<RowCursor> root, Layout layout, String path, Expected expected) {
+        LayoutColumn col;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        boolean found = layout.TryFind(path, out col);
+        Assert.IsTrue(found, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        assert col.Type.AllowVariable;
+        TLayout t = (TLayout)col.Type;
+        TValue _;
+        Out<TValue> tempOut__ = new Out<TValue>();
+        Result r = t.readVariable(row, root, col, tempOut__);
+        _ = tempOut__.get();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(r, "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+        return col;
+    }
+}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutTypeUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutTypeUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutTypeUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutTypeUnitTests.java
index d965c3e..ee33c06 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutTypeUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/LayoutTypeUnitTests.java
@@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class LayoutTypeUnitTests
-public class LayoutTypeUnitTests {
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void LayoutTypeTest()
-    public final void LayoutTypeTest() {
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Boolean);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Int8);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Int16);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Int32);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Int64);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.UInt8);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.UInt16);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.UInt32);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.UInt64);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.VarInt);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.VarUInt);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Float32);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Float64);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Decimal);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Null);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Boolean);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.DateTime);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Guid);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Utf8);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Binary);
-        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Object);
-    }
-
-    private static void TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType t) {
-        assert t.getName() != null;
-        assert !tangible.StringHelper.isNullOrWhiteSpace(t.getName());
-        Assert.AreNotSame(null, t.getIsFixed(), t.getName());
-        Assert.AreNotSame(null, t.getAllowVariable(), t.getName());
-        Assert.AreNotSame(null, t.getIsBool(), t.getName());
-        Assert.AreNotSame(null, t.getIsNull(), t.getName());
-        Assert.AreNotSame(null, t.getIsVarint(), t.getName());
-        Assert.IsTrue(t.Size >= 0, t.getName());
-        Assert.AreNotEqual(LayoutCode.Invalid, t.LayoutCode, t.getName());
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class LayoutTypeUnitTests
+public class LayoutTypeUnitTests {
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void LayoutTypeTest()
+    public final void LayoutTypeTest() {
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Boolean);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Int8);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Int16);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Int32);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Int64);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.UInt8);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.UInt16);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.UInt32);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.UInt64);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.VarInt);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.VarUInt);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Float32);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Float64);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Decimal);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Null);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Boolean);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.DateTime);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Guid);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Utf8);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Binary);
+        LayoutTypeUnitTests.TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType.Object);
+    }
+
+    private static void TestLayoutTypeApi(LayoutType t) {
+        assert t.getName() != null;
+        assert !tangible.StringHelper.isNullOrWhiteSpace(t.getName());
+        Assert.AreNotSame(null, t.getIsFixed(), t.getName());
+        Assert.AreNotSame(null, t.getAllowVariable(), t.getName());
+        Assert.AreNotSame(null, t.getIsBool(), t.getName());
+        Assert.AreNotSame(null, t.getIsNull(), t.getName());
+        Assert.AreNotSame(null, t.getIsVarint(), t.getName());
+        Assert.IsTrue(t.Size >= 0, t.getName());
+        Assert.AreNotEqual(LayoutCode.Invalid, t.LayoutCode, t.getName());
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullRowDispatcher.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullRowDispatcher.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullRowDispatcher.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullRowDispatcher.java
index 0b27a24..6eeae45 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullRowDispatcher.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullRowDispatcher.java
@@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
-// from the original:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: internal struct NullRowDispatcher : IDispatcher
-public final class NullRowDispatcher implements IDispatcher {
-
-    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t) {
-        Dispatch(dispatcher, root, col, t, null);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void Dispatch<TLayout, TValue>(ref RowOperationDispatcher dispatcher, ref RowCursor root,
-    // LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue expected = default) where TLayout : LayoutType<TValue>
-    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue expected) {
-        switch (col == null ? null : col.getStorage()) {
-            case Fixed:
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                TValue _;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.NotFound(t.<TLayout>TypeAs().ReadFixed(tempReference_Row, root, col, out _));
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-                break;
-            case Variable:
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                TValue _;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.NotFound(t.<TLayout>TypeAs().ReadVariable(tempReference_Row2, root, col, out _));
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-                break;
-            default:
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                TValue _;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.NotFound(t.<TLayout>TypeAs().ReadSparse(tempReference_Row3, root, out _));
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchArray(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                              Object value) {
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchMap(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value) {
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchNullable(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                                 Object value) {
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                               Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchSet(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                            Object value) {
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchTuple(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                              Object value) {
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchUDT(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value) {
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
+// from the original:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: internal struct NullRowDispatcher : IDispatcher
+public final class NullRowDispatcher implements IDispatcher {
+
+    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t) {
+        Dispatch(dispatcher, root, col, t, null);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void Dispatch<TLayout, TValue>(ref RowOperationDispatcher dispatcher, ref RowCursor root,
+    // LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue expected = default) where TLayout : LayoutType<TValue>
+    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue expected) {
+        switch (col == null ? null : col.getStorage()) {
+            case Fixed:
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                TValue _;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.NotFound(t.<TLayout>TypeAs().ReadFixed(tempReference_Row, root, col, out _));
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+                break;
+            case Variable:
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                TValue _;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.NotFound(t.<TLayout>TypeAs().ReadVariable(tempReference_Row2, root, col, out _));
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+                break;
+            default:
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                TValue _;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.NotFound(t.<TLayout>TypeAs().ReadSparse(tempReference_Row3, root, out _));
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchArray(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                              Object value) {
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchMap(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value) {
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchNullable(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                                 Object value) {
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                               Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchSet(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                            Object value) {
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchTuple(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                              Object value) {
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchUDT(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value) {
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullableUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullableUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullableUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullableUnitTests.java
index 773d6ee..e680e34 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullableUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/NullableUnitTests.java
@@ -1,753 +1,753 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursors;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-// ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
-
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(NullableUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class
-// NullableUnitTests
-public final class NullableUnitTests {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\NullableSchema.json";
-    private Layout layout;
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-    private Namespace schema;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateNullables()
-    public void CreateNullables() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(NullableUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-
-        Nullables t1 = new Nullables();
-        t1.NullBool = new ArrayList<Boolean>(Arrays.asList(true, false, null));
-        t1.NullArray = new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(1.2F, null, 3.0F));
-        t1.NullSet = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(null, "abc", "def"));
-        t1.NullTuple = new ArrayList<(Integer, Long) > (Arrays.asList((1, 2), (null, 3),(4, null),(null, null)))
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: t1.NullMap = new Dictionary<System.GuidCodec, Nullable<byte>> { { System.GuidCodec.Parse
-        // ("{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}"), 1 }, { System.GuidCodec.Parse
-        // ("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5-0421EE36F168}"), 20 }, { System.GuidCodec.Parse
-        // ("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), null }};
-        t1.NullMap = new HashMap<UUID, Byte>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{00000000-0000-0000-0000" +
-            "-000000000000}"), 1), Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5-0421EE36F168}"), 20),
-            Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), null)));
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteNullables(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Nullables t2 = this.ReadNullables(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        assert t1 == t2;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        String json = Files.readString(NullableUnitTests.SchemaFile);
-        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
-        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Nullables")).SchemaId);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The C# 'struct' constraint has no equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static Result ReadNullable<TValue>(ref RowBuffer row, ref RowCursor scope, TypeArgument
-    // itemType, out Nullable<TValue> item, out RowCursor nullableScope) where TValue : struct
-    private static <TValue> Result ReadNullable(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
-                                                Out<TValue> item,
-                                                Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
-        TValue value;
-        Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
-        Result r = NullableUnitTests.ReadNullableImpl(row, scope, itemType.clone(), tempOut_value,
-            nullableScope.clone());
-        value = tempOut_value.get();
-        if ((r != Result.SUCCESS) && (r != Result.NOT_FOUND)) {
-            item.setAndGet(null);
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        item.setAndGet((r == Result.NOT_FOUND) ? null : value);
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    private static <TValue> Result ReadNullable(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
-                                                Out<TValue> item,
-                                                Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
-        Result r = NullableUnitTests.ReadNullableImpl(row, scope, itemType.clone(), item, nullableScope.clone());
-        return (r == Result.NOT_FOUND) ? Result.SUCCESS : r;
-    }
-
-    private static <TValue> Result ReadNullableImpl(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                    Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
-                                                    Out<TValue> item,
-                                                    Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
-        Result r = itemType.getType().<LayoutNullable>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, scope, nullableScope.clone());
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            item.setAndGet(null);
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        if (RowCursors.moveNext(nullableScope.get().clone(), row)) {
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutNullable.HasValue(row, nullableScope.clone()));
-            return itemType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutType<TValue>>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
-                nullableScope.clone(), item);
-        }
-
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(LayoutNullable.HasValue(row, nullableScope.clone()));
-        item.setAndGet(null);
-        return Result.NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    private Nullables ReadNullables(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-        Nullables value = new Nullables();
-
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("nullbool", out c);
-        RowCursor scope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out scope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref scope, out scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.NullBool = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
-            RowCursor nullableScope = null;
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-            while (scope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_nullableScope)) {
-                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
-                Nullable<Boolean> item;
-                Out<TValue> tempOut_item = new Out<TValue>();
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_scope, c.TypeArgs[0], tempOut_item
-                    , tempOut_nullableScope));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope.get();
-                item = tempOut_item.get();
-                scope = tempReference_scope.get();
-                value.NullBool.add(item);
-            }
-            nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope.get();
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("nullarray", out c);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out scope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref scope, out scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.NullArray = new ArrayList<Float>();
-            RowCursor nullableScope = null;
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-            while (scope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_nullableScope2)) {
-                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope2.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
-                Nullable<Float> item;
-                Out<TValue> tempOut_item2 = new Out<TValue>();
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope2 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_scope2, c.TypeArgs[0],
-                    tempOut_item2, tempOut_nullableScope2));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope2.get();
-                item = tempOut_item2.get();
-                scope = tempReference_scope2.get();
-                value.NullArray.add(item);
-            }
-            nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope2.get();
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("nullset", out c);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out scope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref scope, out scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.NullSet = new ArrayList<String>();
-            RowCursor nullableScope = null;
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope3 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-            while (scope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_nullableScope3)) {
-                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope3.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope3 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
-                String item;
-                Out<TValue> tempOut_item3 = new Out<TValue>();
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope3 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_scope3, c.TypeArgs[0],
-                    tempOut_item3, tempOut_nullableScope3));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope3.get();
-                item = tempOut_item3.get();
-                scope = tempReference_scope3.get();
-                value.NullSet.add(item);
-            }
-            nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope3.get();
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("nulltuple", out c);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out scope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref scope, out scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.NullTuple = new ArrayList<(Integer, Long) > ();
-            RowCursor tupleScope = null;
-            TypeArgument tupleType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-            while (scope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_tupleScope)) {
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope4 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, tempReference_scope4,
-                    tempOut_tupleScope));
-                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
-                scope = tempReference_scope4.get();
-
-                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
-                    , row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                Nullable<Integer> item1;
-                Out<TValue> tempOut_item1 = new Out<TValue>();
-                RowCursor nullableScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope4 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope2,
-                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), tempOut_item1, tempOut_nullableScope4));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope4.get();
-                item1 = tempOut_item1.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope4 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
-                    , row, tempReference_nullableScope4);
-                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope4.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope3 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                Nullable<Long> item2;
-                Out<TValue> tempOut_item2 = new Out<TValue>();
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope5 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope3,
-                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), tempOut_item2, tempOut_nullableScope5));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope5.get();
-                item2 = tempOut_item2.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope3.get();
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope5 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-                assert !RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone(), row, tempReference_nullableScope5);
-                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope5.get();
-                value.NullTuple.add((item1, item2))
-            }
-            tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("nullmap", out c);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out scope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref scope, out scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: value.NullMap = new Dictionary<GuidCodec, Nullable<byte>>();
-            value.NullMap = new HashMap<UUID, Byte>();
-            RowCursor tupleScope = null;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            TypeArgument tupleType = c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().FieldType(ref scope);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope4 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-            while (scope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_tupleScope4)) {
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope4.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope5 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope2 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, tempReference_scope5,
-                    tempOut_tupleScope2));
-                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope2.get();
-                scope = tempReference_scope5.get();
-
-                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
-                    , row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope5 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                Nullable<java.util.UUID> itemKey;
-                Out<TValue> tempOut_itemKey = new Out<TValue>();
-                RowCursor nullableScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope6 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope5,
-                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), tempOut_itemKey, tempOut_nullableScope6));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope6.get();
-                itemKey = tempOut_itemKey.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope5.get();
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope6 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
-                    , row, tempReference_nullableScope6);
-                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope6.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope6 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                Nullable<Byte> itemValue;
-                Out<TValue> tempOut_itemValue = new Out<TValue>();
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope7 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope6,
-                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), tempOut_itemValue, tempOut_nullableScope7));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope7.get();
-                itemValue = tempOut_itemValue.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope6.get();
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope7 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-                assert !RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone(), row, tempReference_nullableScope7);
-                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope7.get();
-                value.NullMap.put(itemKey != null ? itemKey : UUID.Empty, itemValue);
-            }
-            tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope4.get();
-        }
-
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The C# 'struct' constraint has no equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static Result WriteNullable<TValue>(ref RowBuffer row, ref RowCursor scope, TypeArgument
-    // itemType, Nullable<TValue> item, out RowCursor nullableScope) where TValue : struct
-    private static <TValue> Result WriteNullable(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
-                                                 TValue item, Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
-        return NullableUnitTests.WriteNullableImpl(row, scope, itemType.clone(), item != null, item != null ? item :
-        default,nullableScope.clone())
-    }
-
-    private static <TValue> Result WriteNullable(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
-                                                 TValue item, Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
-        return NullableUnitTests.WriteNullableImpl(row, scope, itemType.clone(), item != null, item,
-            nullableScope.clone());
-    }
-
-    private static <TValue> Result WriteNullableImpl(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                     Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
-                                                     boolean hasValue, TValue item,
-                                                     Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
-        Result r = itemType.<LayoutNullable>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, scope, itemType.getTypeArgs().clone(), hasValue,
-            nullableScope);
-
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        if (hasValue) {
-            r = itemType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutType<TValue>>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row,
-                nullableScope.clone(), item);
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    private void WriteNullables(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
-                                Nullables value) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-
-        if (value.NullBool != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("nullbool", tempOut_c);
-            c = tempOut_c.get();
-            RowCursor outerScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out outerScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_outerScope =
-                new Out<RowCursor>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_outerScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_outerScope));
-            outerScope = tempOut_outerScope.get();
-            outerScope = tempReference_outerScope.get();
-            for (Boolean item : value.NullBool) {
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
-                RowCursor innerScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_outerScope2,
-                    c.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), item, tempOut_innerScope));
-                innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
-                outerScope = tempReference_outerScope2.get();
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert !outerScope.MoveNext(row, ref innerScope);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.NullArray != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c2 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("nullarray", tempOut_c2);
-            c = tempOut_c2.get();
-            RowCursor outerScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out outerScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope3 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_outerScope2 =
-                new Out<RowCursor>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_outerScope3,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_outerScope2));
-            outerScope = tempOut_outerScope2.get();
-            outerScope = tempReference_outerScope3.get();
-            for (Float item : value.NullArray) {
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope4 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
-                RowCursor innerScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope2 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_outerScope4,
-                    c.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), item, tempOut_innerScope2));
-                innerScope = tempOut_innerScope2.get();
-                outerScope = tempReference_outerScope4.get();
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert !outerScope.MoveNext(row, ref innerScope);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.NullSet != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c3 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("nullset", tempOut_c3);
-            c = tempOut_c3.get();
-            RowCursor outerScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out outerScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope5 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_outerScope3 =
-                new Out<RowCursor>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_outerScope5,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_outerScope3));
-            outerScope = tempOut_outerScope3.get();
-            outerScope = tempReference_outerScope5.get();
-            for (String item : value.NullSet) {
-                RowCursor temp;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                RowCursor.createForAppend(row, out temp).Find(row, "");
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_temp =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(temp);
-                RowCursor _;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut__ =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_temp,
-                    c.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), item, tempOut__));
-                _ = tempOut__.get();
-                temp = tempReference_temp.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope6 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_temp2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(temp);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_outerScope6,
-                    tempReference_temp2));
-                temp = tempReference_temp2.get();
-                outerScope = tempReference_outerScope6.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.NullTuple != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c4 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("nulltuple", tempOut_c4);
-            c = tempOut_c4.get();
-            RowCursor outerScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out outerScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope7 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_outerScope4 =
-                new Out<RowCursor>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_outerScope7,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_outerScope4));
-            outerScope = tempOut_outerScope4.get();
-            outerScope = tempReference_outerScope7.get();
-            for ((Integer item1,Long item2) :value.NullTuple)
-            {
-                TypeArgument tupleType = c.typeArgs().get(0).clone();
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref outerScope,
-                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().clone(), out tupleScope));
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                RowCursor nullableScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope,
-                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), item1, tempOut_nullableScope));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row, ref nullableScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope2 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope2,
-                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), item2, tempOut_nullableScope2));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope2.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert !tupleScope.MoveNext(row, ref nullableScope);
-
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert !outerScope.MoveNext(row, ref tupleScope);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.NullMap != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c5 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("nullmap", tempOut_c5);
-            c = tempOut_c5.get();
-            RowCursor outerScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out outerScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref outerScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out outerScope));
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: foreach ((GuidCodec key, Nullable<byte> itemValue) in value.NullMap)
-            for ((UUID key,Byte itemValue) :value.NullMap)
-            {
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope8 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
-                TypeArgument tupleType = c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().FieldType(tempReference_outerScope8).clone();
-                outerScope = tempReference_outerScope8.get();
-                RowCursor temp;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                RowCursor.createForAppend(row, out temp).Find(row, "");
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref temp,
-                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().clone(), out tupleScope));
-
-                UUID itemKey = key.equals(UUID.Empty) ? null : key;
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope3 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                RowCursor nullableScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope3 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope3,
-                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), itemKey, tempOut_nullableScope3));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope3.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope3.get();
-
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row, ref nullableScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope4 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope4 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope4,
-                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), itemValue, tempOut_nullableScope4));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope4.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope4.get();
-
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert !tupleScope.MoveNext(row, ref nullableScope);
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope9 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_temp3 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(temp);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_outerScope9,
-                    tempReference_temp3));
-                temp = tempReference_temp3.get();
-                outerScope = tempReference_outerScope9.get();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class Nullables
-    private final static class Nullables {
-        public ArrayList<Float> NullArray;
-        public ArrayList<Boolean> NullBool;
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: public Dictionary<GuidCodec, Nullable<byte>> NullMap;
-        public HashMap<UUID, Byte> NullMap;
-		public ArrayList<(Integer,Long)>NullTuple
-        public ArrayList<String> NullSet;
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Nullables;
-            Nullables nullables = tempVar ? (Nullables)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(nullables);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                int hashCode = 0;
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.NullBool == null ? null : this.NullBool.hashCode() != null ? this.NullBool.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.NullSet == null ? null : this.NullSet.hashCode() != null ? this.NullSet.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.NullArray == null ? null : this.NullArray.hashCode() != null ? this.NullArray.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.NullTuple == null ? null : this.NullTuple.hashCode() != null ? this.NullTuple.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.NullMap == null ? null : this.NullMap.hashCode() != null ? this.NullMap.hashCode() : 0);
-                return hashCode;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static <TKey, TValue> boolean MapEquals(HashMap<TKey, TValue> left, HashMap<TKey, TValue> right) {
-            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            for (Map.Entry<TKey, TValue> item : left.entrySet()) {
-                TValue value;
-                if (!(right.containsKey(item.getKey()) && (value = right.get(item.getKey())) == value)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                if (!item.getValue().equals(value)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private boolean equals(Nullables other) {
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java AbstractList 'equals' is not always identical to LINQ 'SequenceEqual':
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: return (object.ReferenceEquals(this.NullBool, other.NullBool) || ((this.NullBool != null) && (other.NullBool != null) && this.NullBool.SequenceEqual(other.NullBool))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.NullSet, other.NullSet) || ((this.NullSet != null) && (other.NullSet != null) && this.NullSet.SequenceEqual(other.NullSet))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.NullArray, other.NullArray) || ((this.NullArray != null) && (other.NullArray != null) && this.NullArray.SequenceEqual(other.NullArray))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.NullTuple, other.NullTuple) || ((this.NullTuple != null) && (other.NullTuple != null) && this.NullTuple.SequenceEqual(other.NullTuple))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.NullMap, other.NullMap) || ((this.NullMap != null) && (other.NullMap != null) && Nullables.MapEquals(this.NullMap, other.NullMap)));
-            return (this.NullBool == other.NullBool || ((this.NullBool != null) && (other.NullBool != null) && this.NullBool.equals(other.NullBool))) && (this.NullSet == other.NullSet || ((this.NullSet != null) && (other.NullSet != null) && this.NullSet.equals(other.NullSet))) && (this.NullArray == other.NullArray || ((this.NullArray != null) && (other.NullArray != null) && this.NullArray.equals(other.NullArray))) && (this.NullTuple == other.NullTuple || ((this.NullTuple != null) && (other.NullTuple != null) && this.NullTuple.equals(other.NullTuple))) && (this.NullMap == other.NullMap || ((this.NullMap != null) && (other.NullMap != null) && Nullables.MapEquals(this.NullMap, other.NullMap)));
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursors;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+// ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
+
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(NullableUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class
+// NullableUnitTests
+public final class NullableUnitTests {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\NullableSchema.json";
+    private Layout layout;
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+    private Namespace schema;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateNullables()
+    public void CreateNullables() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(NullableUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+
+        Nullables t1 = new Nullables();
+        t1.NullBool = new ArrayList<Boolean>(Arrays.asList(true, false, null));
+        t1.NullArray = new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(1.2F, null, 3.0F));
+        t1.NullSet = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(null, "abc", "def"));
+        t1.NullTuple = new ArrayList<(Integer, Long) > (Arrays.asList((1, 2), (null, 3),(4, null),(null, null)))
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: t1.NullMap = new Dictionary<System.GuidCodec, Nullable<byte>> { { System.GuidCodec.Parse
+        // ("{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}"), 1 }, { System.GuidCodec.Parse
+        // ("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5-0421EE36F168}"), 20 }, { System.GuidCodec.Parse
+        // ("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), null }};
+        t1.NullMap = new HashMap<UUID, Byte>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{00000000-0000-0000-0000" +
+            "-000000000000}"), 1), Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5-0421EE36F168}"), 20),
+            Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), null)));
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteNullables(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Nullables t2 = this.ReadNullables(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        assert t1 == t2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        String json = Files.readString(NullableUnitTests.SchemaFile);
+        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
+        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Nullables")).SchemaId);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The C# 'struct' constraint has no equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static Result ReadNullable<TValue>(ref RowBuffer row, ref RowCursor scope, TypeArgument
+    // itemType, out Nullable<TValue> item, out RowCursor nullableScope) where TValue : struct
+    private static <TValue> Result ReadNullable(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
+                                                Out<TValue> item,
+                                                Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
+        TValue value;
+        Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
+        Result r = NullableUnitTests.ReadNullableImpl(row, scope, itemType.clone(), tempOut_value,
+            nullableScope.clone());
+        value = tempOut_value.get();
+        if ((r != Result.SUCCESS) && (r != Result.NOT_FOUND)) {
+            item.setAndGet(null);
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        item.setAndGet((r == Result.NOT_FOUND) ? null : value);
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private static <TValue> Result ReadNullable(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
+                                                Out<TValue> item,
+                                                Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
+        Result r = NullableUnitTests.ReadNullableImpl(row, scope, itemType.clone(), item, nullableScope.clone());
+        return (r == Result.NOT_FOUND) ? Result.SUCCESS : r;
+    }
+
+    private static <TValue> Result ReadNullableImpl(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                    Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
+                                                    Out<TValue> item,
+                                                    Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
+        Result r = itemType.getType().<LayoutNullable>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, scope, nullableScope.clone());
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            item.setAndGet(null);
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        if (RowCursors.moveNext(nullableScope.get().clone(), row)) {
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutNullable.HasValue(row, nullableScope.clone()));
+            return itemType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutType<TValue>>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
+                nullableScope.clone(), item);
+        }
+
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(LayoutNullable.HasValue(row, nullableScope.clone()));
+        item.setAndGet(null);
+        return Result.NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    private Nullables ReadNullables(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+        Nullables value = new Nullables();
+
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("nullbool", out c);
+        RowCursor scope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out scope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref scope, out scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.NullBool = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
+            RowCursor nullableScope = null;
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+            while (scope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_nullableScope)) {
+                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
+                Nullable<Boolean> item;
+                Out<TValue> tempOut_item = new Out<TValue>();
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_scope, c.TypeArgs[0], tempOut_item
+                    , tempOut_nullableScope));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope.get();
+                item = tempOut_item.get();
+                scope = tempReference_scope.get();
+                value.NullBool.add(item);
+            }
+            nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope.get();
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("nullarray", out c);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out scope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref scope, out scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.NullArray = new ArrayList<Float>();
+            RowCursor nullableScope = null;
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+            while (scope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_nullableScope2)) {
+                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope2.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
+                Nullable<Float> item;
+                Out<TValue> tempOut_item2 = new Out<TValue>();
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope2 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_scope2, c.TypeArgs[0],
+                    tempOut_item2, tempOut_nullableScope2));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope2.get();
+                item = tempOut_item2.get();
+                scope = tempReference_scope2.get();
+                value.NullArray.add(item);
+            }
+            nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope2.get();
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("nullset", out c);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out scope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref scope, out scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.NullSet = new ArrayList<String>();
+            RowCursor nullableScope = null;
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope3 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+            while (scope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_nullableScope3)) {
+                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope3.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope3 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
+                String item;
+                Out<TValue> tempOut_item3 = new Out<TValue>();
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope3 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_scope3, c.TypeArgs[0],
+                    tempOut_item3, tempOut_nullableScope3));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope3.get();
+                item = tempOut_item3.get();
+                scope = tempReference_scope3.get();
+                value.NullSet.add(item);
+            }
+            nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope3.get();
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("nulltuple", out c);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out scope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref scope, out scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.NullTuple = new ArrayList<(Integer, Long) > ();
+            RowCursor tupleScope = null;
+            TypeArgument tupleType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+            while (scope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_tupleScope)) {
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope4 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, tempReference_scope4,
+                    tempOut_tupleScope));
+                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
+                scope = tempReference_scope4.get();
+
+                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
+                    , row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                Nullable<Integer> item1;
+                Out<TValue> tempOut_item1 = new Out<TValue>();
+                RowCursor nullableScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope4 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope2,
+                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), tempOut_item1, tempOut_nullableScope4));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope4.get();
+                item1 = tempOut_item1.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope4 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
+                    , row, tempReference_nullableScope4);
+                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope4.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope3 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                Nullable<Long> item2;
+                Out<TValue> tempOut_item2 = new Out<TValue>();
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope5 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope3,
+                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), tempOut_item2, tempOut_nullableScope5));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope5.get();
+                item2 = tempOut_item2.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope3.get();
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope5 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+                assert !RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone(), row, tempReference_nullableScope5);
+                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope5.get();
+                value.NullTuple.add((item1, item2))
+            }
+            tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("nullmap", out c);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out scope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref scope, out scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: value.NullMap = new Dictionary<GuidCodec, Nullable<byte>>();
+            value.NullMap = new HashMap<UUID, Byte>();
+            RowCursor tupleScope = null;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            TypeArgument tupleType = c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().FieldType(ref scope);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope4 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+            while (scope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_tupleScope4)) {
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope4.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_scope5 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(scope);
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope2 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, tempReference_scope5,
+                    tempOut_tupleScope2));
+                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope2.get();
+                scope = tempReference_scope5.get();
+
+                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
+                    , row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope5 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                Nullable<java.util.UUID> itemKey;
+                Out<TValue> tempOut_itemKey = new Out<TValue>();
+                RowCursor nullableScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope6 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope5,
+                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), tempOut_itemKey, tempOut_nullableScope6));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope6.get();
+                itemKey = tempOut_itemKey.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope5.get();
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope6 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
+                    , row, tempReference_nullableScope6);
+                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope6.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope6 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                Nullable<Byte> itemValue;
+                Out<TValue> tempOut_itemValue = new Out<TValue>();
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope7 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.ReadNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope6,
+                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), tempOut_itemValue, tempOut_nullableScope7));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope7.get();
+                itemValue = tempOut_itemValue.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope6.get();
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope7 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+                assert !RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone(), row, tempReference_nullableScope7);
+                nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope7.get();
+                value.NullMap.put(itemKey != null ? itemKey : UUID.Empty, itemValue);
+            }
+            tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope4.get();
+        }
+
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The C# 'struct' constraint has no equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static Result WriteNullable<TValue>(ref RowBuffer row, ref RowCursor scope, TypeArgument
+    // itemType, Nullable<TValue> item, out RowCursor nullableScope) where TValue : struct
+    private static <TValue> Result WriteNullable(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
+                                                 TValue item, Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
+        return NullableUnitTests.WriteNullableImpl(row, scope, itemType.clone(), item != null, item != null ? item :
+        default,nullableScope.clone())
+    }
+
+    private static <TValue> Result WriteNullable(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
+                                                 TValue item, Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
+        return NullableUnitTests.WriteNullableImpl(row, scope, itemType.clone(), item != null, item,
+            nullableScope.clone());
+    }
+
+    private static <TValue> Result WriteNullableImpl(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                     Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgument itemType,
+                                                     boolean hasValue, TValue item,
+                                                     Out<RowCursor> nullableScope) {
+        Result r = itemType.<LayoutNullable>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, scope, itemType.getTypeArgs().clone(), hasValue,
+            nullableScope);
+
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        if (hasValue) {
+            r = itemType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutType<TValue>>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row,
+                nullableScope.clone(), item);
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private void WriteNullables(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root,
+                                Nullables value) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+
+        if (value.NullBool != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("nullbool", tempOut_c);
+            c = tempOut_c.get();
+            RowCursor outerScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out outerScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_outerScope =
+                new Out<RowCursor>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_outerScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_outerScope));
+            outerScope = tempOut_outerScope.get();
+            outerScope = tempReference_outerScope.get();
+            for (Boolean item : value.NullBool) {
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
+                RowCursor innerScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_outerScope2,
+                    c.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), item, tempOut_innerScope));
+                innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
+                outerScope = tempReference_outerScope2.get();
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert !outerScope.MoveNext(row, ref innerScope);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.NullArray != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c2 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("nullarray", tempOut_c2);
+            c = tempOut_c2.get();
+            RowCursor outerScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out outerScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope3 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_outerScope2 =
+                new Out<RowCursor>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_outerScope3,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_outerScope2));
+            outerScope = tempOut_outerScope2.get();
+            outerScope = tempReference_outerScope3.get();
+            for (Float item : value.NullArray) {
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope4 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
+                RowCursor innerScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope2 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_outerScope4,
+                    c.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), item, tempOut_innerScope2));
+                innerScope = tempOut_innerScope2.get();
+                outerScope = tempReference_outerScope4.get();
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert !outerScope.MoveNext(row, ref innerScope);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.NullSet != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c3 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("nullset", tempOut_c3);
+            c = tempOut_c3.get();
+            RowCursor outerScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out outerScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope5 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_outerScope3 =
+                new Out<RowCursor>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_outerScope5,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_outerScope3));
+            outerScope = tempOut_outerScope3.get();
+            outerScope = tempReference_outerScope5.get();
+            for (String item : value.NullSet) {
+                RowCursor temp;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                RowCursor.createForAppend(row, out temp).Find(row, "");
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_temp =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(temp);
+                RowCursor _;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut__ =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_temp,
+                    c.typeArgs().get(0).clone(), item, tempOut__));
+                _ = tempOut__.get();
+                temp = tempReference_temp.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope6 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_temp2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(temp);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_outerScope6,
+                    tempReference_temp2));
+                temp = tempReference_temp2.get();
+                outerScope = tempReference_outerScope6.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.NullTuple != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c4 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("nulltuple", tempOut_c4);
+            c = tempOut_c4.get();
+            RowCursor outerScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out outerScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope7 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_outerScope4 =
+                new Out<RowCursor>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_outerScope7,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), tempOut_outerScope4));
+            outerScope = tempOut_outerScope4.get();
+            outerScope = tempReference_outerScope7.get();
+            for ((Integer item1,Long item2) :value.NullTuple)
+            {
+                TypeArgument tupleType = c.typeArgs().get(0).clone();
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref outerScope,
+                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().clone(), out tupleScope));
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                RowCursor nullableScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope,
+                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), item1, tempOut_nullableScope));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row, ref nullableScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope2 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope2,
+                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), item2, tempOut_nullableScope2));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope2.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert !tupleScope.MoveNext(row, ref nullableScope);
+
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert !outerScope.MoveNext(row, ref tupleScope);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.NullMap != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c5 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("nullmap", tempOut_c5);
+            c = tempOut_c5.get();
+            RowCursor outerScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out outerScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref outerScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out outerScope));
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: foreach ((GuidCodec key, Nullable<byte> itemValue) in value.NullMap)
+            for ((UUID key,Byte itemValue) :value.NullMap)
+            {
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope8 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
+                TypeArgument tupleType = c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().FieldType(tempReference_outerScope8).clone();
+                outerScope = tempReference_outerScope8.get();
+                RowCursor temp;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                RowCursor.createForAppend(row, out temp).Find(row, "");
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref temp,
+                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().clone(), out tupleScope));
+
+                UUID itemKey = key.equals(UUID.Empty) ? null : key;
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope3 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                RowCursor nullableScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope3 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope3,
+                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), itemKey, tempOut_nullableScope3));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope3.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope3.get();
+
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row, ref nullableScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope4 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope4 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(NullableUnitTests.WriteNullable(row, tempReference_tupleScope4,
+                    tupleType.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), itemValue, tempOut_nullableScope4));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope4.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope4.get();
+
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert !tupleScope.MoveNext(row, ref nullableScope);
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_outerScope9 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(outerScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_temp3 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(temp);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_outerScope9,
+                    tempReference_temp3));
+                temp = tempReference_temp3.get();
+                outerScope = tempReference_outerScope9.get();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class Nullables
+    private final static class Nullables {
+        public ArrayList<Float> NullArray;
+        public ArrayList<Boolean> NullBool;
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: public Dictionary<GuidCodec, Nullable<byte>> NullMap;
+        public HashMap<UUID, Byte> NullMap;
+		public ArrayList<(Integer,Long)>NullTuple
+        public ArrayList<String> NullSet;
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Nullables;
+            Nullables nullables = tempVar ? (Nullables)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(nullables);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                int hashCode = 0;
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.NullBool == null ? null : this.NullBool.hashCode() != null ? this.NullBool.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.NullSet == null ? null : this.NullSet.hashCode() != null ? this.NullSet.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.NullArray == null ? null : this.NullArray.hashCode() != null ? this.NullArray.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.NullTuple == null ? null : this.NullTuple.hashCode() != null ? this.NullTuple.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.NullMap == null ? null : this.NullMap.hashCode() != null ? this.NullMap.hashCode() : 0);
+                return hashCode;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static <TKey, TValue> boolean MapEquals(HashMap<TKey, TValue> left, HashMap<TKey, TValue> right) {
+            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (Map.Entry<TKey, TValue> item : left.entrySet()) {
+                TValue value;
+                if (!(right.containsKey(item.getKey()) && (value = right.get(item.getKey())) == value)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (!item.getValue().equals(value)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private boolean equals(Nullables other) {
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java AbstractList 'equals' is not always identical to LINQ 'SequenceEqual':
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: return (object.ReferenceEquals(this.NullBool, other.NullBool) || ((this.NullBool != null) && (other.NullBool != null) && this.NullBool.SequenceEqual(other.NullBool))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.NullSet, other.NullSet) || ((this.NullSet != null) && (other.NullSet != null) && this.NullSet.SequenceEqual(other.NullSet))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.NullArray, other.NullArray) || ((this.NullArray != null) && (other.NullArray != null) && this.NullArray.SequenceEqual(other.NullArray))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.NullTuple, other.NullTuple) || ((this.NullTuple != null) && (other.NullTuple != null) && this.NullTuple.SequenceEqual(other.NullTuple))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.NullMap, other.NullMap) || ((this.NullMap != null) && (other.NullMap != null) && Nullables.MapEquals(this.NullMap, other.NullMap)));
+            return (this.NullBool == other.NullBool || ((this.NullBool != null) && (other.NullBool != null) && this.NullBool.equals(other.NullBool))) && (this.NullSet == other.NullSet || ((this.NullSet != null) && (other.NullSet != null) && this.NullSet.equals(other.NullSet))) && (this.NullArray == other.NullArray || ((this.NullArray != null) && (other.NullArray != null) && this.NullArray.equals(other.NullArray))) && (this.NullTuple == other.NullTuple || ((this.NullTuple != null) && (other.NullTuple != null) && this.NullTuple.equals(other.NullTuple))) && (this.NullMap == other.NullMap || ((this.NullMap != null) && (other.NullMap != null) && Nullables.MapEquals(this.NullMap, other.NullMap)));
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/PermuteExtensions.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/PermuteExtensions.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/PermuteExtensions.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/PermuteExtensions.java
index 58ace1e..5e3d4b9 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/PermuteExtensions.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/PermuteExtensions.java
@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-/**
- * Extension methods for computing permutations of {@link IEnumerable{T}}.
- */
-public final class PermuteExtensions {
-    /**
-     * Generate all permutations of a given enumerable.
-     */
-    public static <T> java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Iterable<T>> Permute(java.lang.Iterable<T> list) {
-        int start = 0;
-        for (T element : list) {
-            int index = start;
-            T[] first = { element };
-            java.lang.Iterable<T> rest = list.Where((s, i) -> i != index);
-            if (!rest.Any()) {
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not have an equivalent to the C# 'yield' keyword:
-                yield return first;
-            }
-
-            for (java.lang.Iterable<T> sub :
-                PermuteExtensions.Permute(rest)) {
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not have an equivalent to the C# 'yield' keyword:
-                yield return first.Concat(sub);
-            }
-
-            start++;
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+/**
+ * Extension methods for computing permutations of {@link IEnumerable{T}}.
+ */
+public final class PermuteExtensions {
+    /**
+     * Generate all permutations of a given enumerable.
+     */
+    public static <T> java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Iterable<T>> Permute(java.lang.Iterable<T> list) {
+        int start = 0;
+        for (T element : list) {
+            int index = start;
+            T[] first = { element };
+            java.lang.Iterable<T> rest = list.Where((s, i) -> i != index);
+            if (!rest.Any()) {
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not have an equivalent to the C# 'yield' keyword:
+                yield return first;
+            }
+
+            for (java.lang.Iterable<T> sub :
+                PermuteExtensions.Permute(rest)) {
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java does not have an equivalent to the C# 'yield' keyword:
+                yield return first.Concat(sub);
+            }
+
+            start++;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RandomGeneratorUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RandomGeneratorUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RandomGeneratorUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RandomGeneratorUnitTests.java
index 0d9700c..322c6f1 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RandomGeneratorUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RandomGeneratorUnitTests.java
@@ -1,77 +1,77 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class RandomGeneratorUnitTests
-public class RandomGeneratorUnitTests {
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void RangeTest()
-    public final void RangeTest() {
-        int seed = 42;
-        RandomGenerator rand = new RandomGenerator(new Random(seed));
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: ulong l1 = rand.NextUInt64();
-        long l1 = rand.NextUInt64();
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: ulong l2 = rand.NextUInt64();
-        long l2 = rand.NextUInt64();
-        assert l1 != l2;
-
-        System.out.println("Check full range of min/max for ushort.");
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: for (int min = 0; min <= ushort.MaxValue; min++)
-        for (int min = 0; min <= Short.MAX_VALUE; min++) {
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: ushort i1 = rand.NextUInt16((ushort)min, ushort.MaxValue);
-            short i1 = rand.NextUInt16((short)min, Short.MAX_VALUE);
-            assert i1 >= min;
-        }
-
-        System.out.println("Check ushort range of min/max for uint.");
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: for (uint min = 0; min <= (uint)ushort.MaxValue; min++)
-        for (int min = 0; min <= (int)Short.MAX_VALUE; min++) {
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: uint i1 = rand.NextUInt32(min, (uint)ushort.MaxValue);
-            int i1 = rand.NextUInt32(min, (int)Short.MAX_VALUE);
-            assert i1 >= min;
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: Assert.IsTrue(i1 <= ushort.MaxValue);
-            assert i1 <= Short.MAX_VALUE;
-        }
-
-        boolean seenMax = false;
-        boolean seenMin = false;
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: const ushort maxUShortRange = 10;
-        final short maxUShortRange = 10;
-        System.out.println("Check inclusivity for ushort.");
-        while (!(seenMax && seenMin)) {
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: ushort i1 = rand.NextUInt16(ushort.MinValue, maxUShortRange);
-            short i1 = rand.NextUInt16(Short.MIN_VALUE, maxUShortRange);
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: seenMin = seenMin || i1 == ushort.MinValue;
-            seenMin = seenMin || i1 == Short.MIN_VALUE;
-            seenMax = seenMax || i1 == maxUShortRange;
-            assert i1 <= maxUShortRange;
-        }
-
-        seenMax = false;
-        seenMin = false;
-        System.out.println("Check inclusivity for short.");
-        final short minShortRange = -10;
-        final short maxShortRange = 10;
-        while (!(seenMax && seenMin)) {
-            short i1 = rand.NextInt16(minShortRange, maxShortRange);
-            seenMin = seenMin || i1 == -10;
-            seenMax = seenMax || i1 == 10;
-            assert i1 >= minShortRange;
-            assert i1 <= maxShortRange;
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class RandomGeneratorUnitTests
+public class RandomGeneratorUnitTests {
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void RangeTest()
+    public final void RangeTest() {
+        int seed = 42;
+        RandomGenerator rand = new RandomGenerator(new Random(seed));
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: ulong l1 = rand.NextUInt64();
+        long l1 = rand.NextUInt64();
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: ulong l2 = rand.NextUInt64();
+        long l2 = rand.NextUInt64();
+        assert l1 != l2;
+
+        System.out.println("Check full range of min/max for ushort.");
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: for (int min = 0; min <= ushort.MaxValue; min++)
+        for (int min = 0; min <= Short.MAX_VALUE; min++) {
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: ushort i1 = rand.NextUInt16((ushort)min, ushort.MaxValue);
+            short i1 = rand.NextUInt16((short)min, Short.MAX_VALUE);
+            assert i1 >= min;
+        }
+
+        System.out.println("Check ushort range of min/max for uint.");
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: for (uint min = 0; min <= (uint)ushort.MaxValue; min++)
+        for (int min = 0; min <= (int)Short.MAX_VALUE; min++) {
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: uint i1 = rand.NextUInt32(min, (uint)ushort.MaxValue);
+            int i1 = rand.NextUInt32(min, (int)Short.MAX_VALUE);
+            assert i1 >= min;
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: Assert.IsTrue(i1 <= ushort.MaxValue);
+            assert i1 <= Short.MAX_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        boolean seenMax = false;
+        boolean seenMin = false;
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: const ushort maxUShortRange = 10;
+        final short maxUShortRange = 10;
+        System.out.println("Check inclusivity for ushort.");
+        while (!(seenMax && seenMin)) {
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: ushort i1 = rand.NextUInt16(ushort.MinValue, maxUShortRange);
+            short i1 = rand.NextUInt16(Short.MIN_VALUE, maxUShortRange);
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: seenMin = seenMin || i1 == ushort.MinValue;
+            seenMin = seenMin || i1 == Short.MIN_VALUE;
+            seenMax = seenMax || i1 == maxUShortRange;
+            assert i1 <= maxUShortRange;
+        }
+
+        seenMax = false;
+        seenMin = false;
+        System.out.println("Check inclusivity for short.");
+        final short minShortRange = -10;
+        final short maxShortRange = 10;
+        while (!(seenMax && seenMin)) {
+            short i1 = rand.NextInt16(minShortRange, maxShortRange);
+            seenMin = seenMin || i1 == -10;
+            seenMax = seenMax || i1 == 10;
+            assert i1 >= minShortRange;
+            assert i1 <= maxShortRange;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ReadRowDispatcher.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ReadRowDispatcher.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ReadRowDispatcher.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ReadRowDispatcher.java
index edcb1f7..4e33d55 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ReadRowDispatcher.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ReadRowDispatcher.java
@@ -1,239 +1,239 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutTypedArray;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
-
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
-// from the original:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: internal struct ReadRowDispatcher : IDispatcher
-public final class ReadRowDispatcher implements IDispatcher {
-
-    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t) {
-        Dispatch(dispatcher, root, col, t, null);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void Dispatch<TLayout, TValue>(ref RowOperationDispatcher dispatcher, ref RowCursor root,
-    // LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue expected = default) where TLayout : LayoutType<TValue>
-    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue expected) {
-        TValue value;
-        switch (col == null ? null : col.getStorage()) {
-            case Fixed:
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().readFixed(tempReference_Row, root, col, tempOut_value));
-                value = tempOut_value.get();
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-                break;
-            case Variable:
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                Out<TValue> tempOut_value2 = new Out<TValue>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().readVariable(tempReference_Row2, root, col, tempOut_value2));
-                value = tempOut_value2.get();
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-                break;
-            default:
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                Out<TValue> tempOut_value3 = new Out<TValue>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().readSparse(tempReference_Row3, root, tempOut_value3));
-                value = tempOut_value3.get();
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
-                break;
-        }
-
-        if (TValue.class.IsArray) {
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual((Collection)expected, (Collection)value);
-        } else {
-            assert expected == value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchArray(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                              Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor arrayScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_arrayScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_arrayScope));
-        arrayScope = tempOut_arrayScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-
-        int i = 0;
-        List items = (List)value;
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        while (arrayScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2)) {
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref arrayScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
-                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), items.get(i++));
-        }
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchMap(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                            Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 2);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor mapScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_mapScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedMap>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_mapScope));
-        mapScope = tempOut_mapScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        int i = 0;
-        List items = (List)value;
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        while (mapScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2)) {
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref mapScope, null, LayoutType.TypedTuple, typeArgs.clone(),
-                items.get(i++));
-        }
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchNullable(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                                 Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor nullableScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutNullable>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_nullableScope));
-        nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-
-        if (value != null) {
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutNullable.HasValue(tempReference_Row2, tempReference_nullableScope));
-            nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope.get();
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-            nullableScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row3);
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref nullableScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
-                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), value);
-        } else {
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row4 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-            ResultAssert.NotFound(LayoutNullable.HasValue(tempReference_Row4, tempReference_nullableScope2));
-            nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope2.get();
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row4.get();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                               Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchSet(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                            Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor setScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_setScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_setScope));
-        setScope = tempOut_setScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        int i = 0;
-        List items = (List)value;
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        while (setScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2)) {
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref setScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
-                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), items.get(i++));
-        }
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchTuple(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                              Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() >= 2);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor tupleScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutIndexedScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_tupleScope));
-        tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < typeArgs.count(); i++) {
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-            tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-            PropertyInfo valueAccessor = value.getClass().GetProperty(String.format("Item%1$s", i + 1));
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref tupleScope, null, typeArgs.get(i).type(),
-                typeArgs.get(i).typeArgs().clone(), valueAccessor.GetValue(value));
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchUDT(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                            Object value) {
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row = new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor udtScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_udtScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutUDT>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_udtScope));
-        udtScope = tempOut_udtScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        IDispatchable valueDispatcher = value instanceof IDispatchable ? (IDispatchable)value : null;
-        assert valueDispatcher != null;
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_udtScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(udtScope);
-        valueDispatcher.Dispatch(dispatcher, tempReference_udtScope);
-        udtScope = tempReference_udtScope.get();
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutTypedArray;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
+// from the original:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: internal struct ReadRowDispatcher : IDispatcher
+public final class ReadRowDispatcher implements IDispatcher {
+
+    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t) {
+        Dispatch(dispatcher, root, col, t, null);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void Dispatch<TLayout, TValue>(ref RowOperationDispatcher dispatcher, ref RowCursor root,
+    // LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue expected = default) where TLayout : LayoutType<TValue>
+    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> root, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue expected) {
+        TValue value;
+        switch (col == null ? null : col.getStorage()) {
+            case Fixed:
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().readFixed(tempReference_Row, root, col, tempOut_value));
+                value = tempOut_value.get();
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+                break;
+            case Variable:
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                Out<TValue> tempOut_value2 = new Out<TValue>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().readVariable(tempReference_Row2, root, col, tempOut_value2));
+                value = tempOut_value2.get();
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+                break;
+            default:
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                Out<TValue> tempOut_value3 = new Out<TValue>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().readSparse(tempReference_Row3, root, tempOut_value3));
+                value = tempOut_value3.get();
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (TValue.class.IsArray) {
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual((Collection)expected, (Collection)value);
+        } else {
+            assert expected == value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchArray(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                              Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor arrayScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_arrayScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_arrayScope));
+        arrayScope = tempOut_arrayScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+
+        int i = 0;
+        List items = (List)value;
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        while (arrayScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2)) {
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref arrayScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
+                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), items.get(i++));
+        }
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchMap(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                            Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 2);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor mapScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_mapScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedMap>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_mapScope));
+        mapScope = tempOut_mapScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        int i = 0;
+        List items = (List)value;
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        while (mapScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2)) {
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref mapScope, null, LayoutType.TypedTuple, typeArgs.clone(),
+                items.get(i++));
+        }
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchNullable(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                                 Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor nullableScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutNullable>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_nullableScope));
+        nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+
+        if (value != null) {
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutNullable.HasValue(tempReference_Row2, tempReference_nullableScope));
+            nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope.get();
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+            nullableScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row3);
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref nullableScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
+                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), value);
+        } else {
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row4 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+            ResultAssert.NotFound(LayoutNullable.HasValue(tempReference_Row4, tempReference_nullableScope2));
+            nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope2.get();
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row4.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                               Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchSet(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                            Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor setScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_setScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_setScope));
+        setScope = tempOut_setScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        int i = 0;
+        List items = (List)value;
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        while (setScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2)) {
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref setScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
+                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), items.get(i++));
+        }
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchTuple(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                              Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() >= 2);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor tupleScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutIndexedScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_tupleScope));
+        tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < typeArgs.count(); i++) {
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+            tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+            PropertyInfo valueAccessor = value.getClass().GetProperty(String.format("Item%1$s", i + 1));
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref tupleScope, null, typeArgs.get(i).type(),
+                typeArgs.get(i).typeArgs().clone(), valueAccessor.GetValue(value));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchUDT(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                            Object value) {
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row = new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor udtScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_udtScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutUDT>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_Row, scope, tempOut_udtScope));
+        udtScope = tempOut_udtScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        IDispatchable valueDispatcher = value instanceof IDispatchable ? (IDispatchable)value : null;
+        assert valueDispatcher != null;
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_udtScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(udtScope);
+        valueDispatcher.Dispatch(dispatcher, tempReference_udtScope);
+        udtScope = tempReference_udtScope.get();
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RecordIOUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RecordIOUnitTests.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RecordIOUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RecordIOUnitTests.java
index 82102c5..59a9cc6 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RecordIOUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RecordIOUnitTests.java
@@ -1,242 +1,242 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.MemorySpanResizer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.recordio.RecordIOStream;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.Segment;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema.Address;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
-
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(RecordIOUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public class RecordIOUnitTests
-public class RecordIOUnitTests {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 0;
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\CustomerSchema.json";
-    private Layout addressLayout;
-    private Namespace ns;
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void LoadSchema()
-    public final void LoadSchema() {
-        LayoutResolver systemResolver = SystemSchema.LayoutResolver;
-        Layout segmentLayout = systemResolver.Resolve(SystemSchema.SegmentSchemaId);
-        assert segmentLayout.getName().equals("Segment");
-        assert segmentLayout.getSchemaId().clone() == SystemSchema.SegmentSchemaId;
-
-        Layout recordLayout = systemResolver.Resolve(SystemSchema.RecordSchemaId);
-        assert recordLayout.getName().equals("Record");
-        assert recordLayout.getSchemaId().clone() == SystemSchema.RecordSchemaId;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public final void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        String json = Files.readString(RecordIOUnitTests.SchemaFile);
-        this.ns = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.ns);
-        this.addressLayout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.ns.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Address")).SchemaId);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public async Task RoundTripAsync()
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public async Task RoundTripAsync()
-    public final Task RoundTripAsync() {
-        Address tempVar = new Address();
-        tempVar.setStreet("300B Chocolate Hole");
-        tempVar.setCity("Great Cruz Bay");
-        tempVar.setState("VI");
-        PostalCode tempVar2 = new PostalCode();
-        tempVar2.setZip(00830);
-        tempVar2.setPlus4(0001);
-        tempVar.setPostalCode(tempVar2);
-        Address tempVar3 = new Address();
-        tempVar3.setStreet("1 Microsoft Way");
-        tempVar3.setCity("Redmond");
-        tempVar3.setState("WA");
-        PostalCode tempVar4 = new PostalCode();
-        tempVar4.setZip(98052);
-        tempVar3.setPostalCode(tempVar4);
-        Address[] addresses = { tempVar, tempVar3 };
-
-        String sampleComment = "hello there";
-        String sampleSDL = "some SDL";
-
-        try (Stream stm = new MemoryStream()) {
-            // Create a reusable, resizable buffer.
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(RecordIOUnitTests
-            // .InitialRowSize);
-            MemorySpanResizer<Byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<Byte>(RecordIOUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-
-            // Write a RecordIO stream.
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these are
-            // not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: Result r = await stm.WriteRecordIOAsync(new Segment(sampleComment, sampleSDL), (long
-            // index, out ReadOnlyMemory<byte> body) =>
-            Result r = await
-            RecordIOStream.WriteRecordIOAsync(stm,
-                new Segment(sampleComment, sampleSDL), (long index, out ReadOnlyMemory<Byte>body) ->
-            {
-                body = null;
-                if (index >= addresses.length) {
-                    return Result.SUCCESS;
-                }
-
-                Out<ReadOnlyMemory<Byte>> tempOut_body = new Out<ReadOnlyMemory<Byte>>();
-                Task tempVar5 = this.WriteAddress(resizer, addresses[index], tempOut_body);
-                body = tempOut_body.get();
-                return tempVar5;
-            });
-
-            // Read a RecordIO stream.
-            ArrayList<Address> addressesRead = new ArrayList<Address>();
-            stm.Position = 0;
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(1);
-            resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<Byte>(1);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
-            r = await
-            RecordIOStream.ReadRecordIOAsync(stm, record ->
-            {
-                assert !record.IsEmpty;
-
-                Address obj;
-                Out<Address> tempOut_obj = new Out<Address>();
-                r = this.ReadAddress(record, tempOut_obj);
-                obj = tempOut_obj.get();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-                addressesRead.add(obj);
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }, segment ->
-            {
-                assert !segment.IsEmpty;
-
-                Segment obj;
-                Out<Segment> tempOut_obj =
-                    new Out<Segment>();
-                r = this.ReadSegment(segment, tempOut_obj);
-                obj = tempOut_obj.get();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-                assert obj.comment() == sampleComment;
-                assert obj.sdl() == sampleSDL;
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }, resizer);
-
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
-
-            // Check that the values all round-tripped.
-            assert addresses.length == addressesRead.size();
-            for (int i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
-                assert addresses[i] == addressesRead.get(i);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private Result ReadAddress(Memory<byte> buffer, out Address obj)
-    private Result ReadAddress(Memory<Byte> buffer, Out<Address> obj) {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(buffer.Span, HybridRowVersion.V1, this.resolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        // Use the reader to dump to the screen.
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
-        String str;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Result r = DiagnosticConverter.ReaderToString(tempReference_reader, out str);
-        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            obj.setAndGet(null);
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        System.out.println(str);
-
-        // Reset the reader and materialize the object.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row2);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader2 =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
-        Result tempVar = AddressSerializer.Read(tempReference_reader2, obj);
-        reader = tempReference_reader2.get();
-        return tempVar;
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private Result ReadSegment(Memory<byte> buffer, out Segment obj)
-    private Result ReadSegment(Memory<Byte> buffer, Out<Segment> obj) {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(buffer.Span, HybridRowVersion.V1, SystemSchema.LayoutResolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        // Use the reader to dump to the screen.
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
-        String str;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Result r = DiagnosticConverter.ReaderToString(tempReference_reader, out str);
-        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            obj.setAndGet(null);
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        System.out.println(str);
-
-        // Reset the reader and materialize the object.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 = new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row2);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader2 = new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
-        Result tempVar = SegmentSerializer.Read(tempReference_reader2, obj.clone());
-        reader = tempReference_reader2.get();
-        return tempVar;
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private Result WriteAddress(MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer, Address obj, out
-    // ReadOnlyMemory<byte> buffer)
-    private Result WriteAddress(MemorySpanResizer<Byte> resizer, Address obj,
-                                Out<ReadOnlyMemory<Byte>> buffer) {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(RecordIOUnitTests.InitialRowSize, resizer);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.addressLayout, this.resolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Result r = RowWriter.WriteBuffer(tempReference_row, obj, AddressSerializer.Write);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            buffer.setAndGet(null);
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        buffer.setAndGet(resizer.getMemory().Slice(0, row.length()));
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.MemorySpanResizer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.recordio.RecordIOStream;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.Segment;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema.Address;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
+
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(RecordIOUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public class RecordIOUnitTests
+public class RecordIOUnitTests {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 0;
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\CustomerSchema.json";
+    private Layout addressLayout;
+    private Namespace ns;
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void LoadSchema()
+    public final void LoadSchema() {
+        LayoutResolver systemResolver = SystemSchema.LayoutResolver;
+        Layout segmentLayout = systemResolver.Resolve(SystemSchema.SegmentSchemaId);
+        assert segmentLayout.getName().equals("Segment");
+        assert segmentLayout.getSchemaId().clone() == SystemSchema.SegmentSchemaId;
+
+        Layout recordLayout = systemResolver.Resolve(SystemSchema.RecordSchemaId);
+        assert recordLayout.getName().equals("Record");
+        assert recordLayout.getSchemaId().clone() == SystemSchema.RecordSchemaId;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public final void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        String json = Files.readString(RecordIOUnitTests.SchemaFile);
+        this.ns = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.ns);
+        this.addressLayout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.ns.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Address")).SchemaId);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public async Task RoundTripAsync()
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent in Java to the 'async' keyword:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public async Task RoundTripAsync()
+    public final Task RoundTripAsync() {
+        Address tempVar = new Address();
+        tempVar.setStreet("300B Chocolate Hole");
+        tempVar.setCity("Great Cruz Bay");
+        tempVar.setState("VI");
+        PostalCode tempVar2 = new PostalCode();
+        tempVar2.setZip(00830);
+        tempVar2.setPlus4(0001);
+        tempVar.setPostalCode(tempVar2);
+        Address tempVar3 = new Address();
+        tempVar3.setStreet("1 Microsoft Way");
+        tempVar3.setCity("Redmond");
+        tempVar3.setState("WA");
+        PostalCode tempVar4 = new PostalCode();
+        tempVar4.setZip(98052);
+        tempVar3.setPostalCode(tempVar4);
+        Address[] addresses = { tempVar, tempVar3 };
+
+        String sampleComment = "hello there";
+        String sampleSDL = "some SDL";
+
+        try (Stream stm = new MemoryStream()) {
+            // Create a reusable, resizable buffer.
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(RecordIOUnitTests
+            // .InitialRowSize);
+            MemorySpanResizer<Byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<Byte>(RecordIOUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+
+            // Write a RecordIO stream.
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these are
+            // not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: Result r = await stm.WriteRecordIOAsync(new Segment(sampleComment, sampleSDL), (long
+            // index, out ReadOnlyMemory<byte> body) =>
+            Result r = await
+            RecordIOStream.WriteRecordIOAsync(stm,
+                new Segment(sampleComment, sampleSDL), (long index, out ReadOnlyMemory<Byte>body) ->
+            {
+                body = null;
+                if (index >= addresses.length) {
+                    return Result.SUCCESS;
+                }
+
+                Out<ReadOnlyMemory<Byte>> tempOut_body = new Out<ReadOnlyMemory<Byte>>();
+                Task tempVar5 = this.WriteAddress(resizer, addresses[index], tempOut_body);
+                body = tempOut_body.get();
+                return tempVar5;
+            });
+
+            // Read a RecordIO stream.
+            ArrayList<Address> addressesRead = new ArrayList<Address>();
+            stm.Position = 0;
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(1);
+            resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<Byte>(1);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to 'await' in Java:
+            r = await
+            RecordIOStream.ReadRecordIOAsync(stm, record ->
+            {
+                assert !record.IsEmpty;
+
+                Address obj;
+                Out<Address> tempOut_obj = new Out<Address>();
+                r = this.ReadAddress(record, tempOut_obj);
+                obj = tempOut_obj.get();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+                addressesRead.add(obj);
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }, segment ->
+            {
+                assert !segment.IsEmpty;
+
+                Segment obj;
+                Out<Segment> tempOut_obj =
+                    new Out<Segment>();
+                r = this.ReadSegment(segment, tempOut_obj);
+                obj = tempOut_obj.get();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+                assert obj.comment() == sampleComment;
+                assert obj.sdl() == sampleSDL;
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }, resizer);
+
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(r);
+
+            // Check that the values all round-tripped.
+            assert addresses.length == addressesRead.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
+                assert addresses[i] == addressesRead.get(i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private Result ReadAddress(Memory<byte> buffer, out Address obj)
+    private Result ReadAddress(Memory<Byte> buffer, Out<Address> obj) {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(buffer.Span, HybridRowVersion.V1, this.resolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        // Use the reader to dump to the screen.
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
+        String str;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Result r = DiagnosticConverter.ReaderToString(tempReference_reader, out str);
+        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            obj.setAndGet(null);
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        System.out.println(str);
+
+        // Reset the reader and materialize the object.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row2);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader2 =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
+        Result tempVar = AddressSerializer.Read(tempReference_reader2, obj);
+        reader = tempReference_reader2.get();
+        return tempVar;
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private Result ReadSegment(Memory<byte> buffer, out Segment obj)
+    private Result ReadSegment(Memory<Byte> buffer, Out<Segment> obj) {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(buffer.Span, HybridRowVersion.V1, SystemSchema.LayoutResolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        // Use the reader to dump to the screen.
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
+        String str;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Result r = DiagnosticConverter.ReaderToString(tempReference_reader, out str);
+        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            obj.setAndGet(null);
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        System.out.println(str);
+
+        // Reset the reader and materialize the object.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 = new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row2);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader2 = new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
+        Result tempVar = SegmentSerializer.Read(tempReference_reader2, obj.clone());
+        reader = tempReference_reader2.get();
+        return tempVar;
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private Result WriteAddress(MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer, Address obj, out
+    // ReadOnlyMemory<byte> buffer)
+    private Result WriteAddress(MemorySpanResizer<Byte> resizer, Address obj,
+                                Out<ReadOnlyMemory<Byte>> buffer) {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(RecordIOUnitTests.InitialRowSize, resizer);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.addressLayout, this.resolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Result r = RowWriter.WriteBuffer(tempReference_row, obj, AddressSerializer.Write);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            buffer.setAndGet(null);
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        buffer.setAndGet(resizer.getMemory().Slice(0, row.length()));
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ResultAssert.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ResultAssert.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ResultAssert.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ResultAssert.java
index b097139..cb0da5f 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ResultAssert.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/ResultAssert.java
@@ -1,80 +1,80 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-
-public final class ResultAssert {
-    public static void Exists(Result actual) {
-        assert Result.EXISTS == actual;
-    }
-
-    public static void Exists(Result actual, String message) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.EXISTS, actual, message);
-    }
-
-    public static void Exists(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.EXISTS, actual, message, parameters);
-    }
-
-    public static void InsufficientPermissions(Result actual) {
-        assert Result.INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS == actual;
-    }
-
-    public static void InsufficientPermissions(Result actual, String message) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS, actual, message);
-    }
-
-    public static void InsufficientPermissions(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS, actual, message, parameters);
-    }
-
-    public static void IsSuccess(Result actual) {
-        assert Result.SUCCESS == actual;
-    }
-
-    public static void IsSuccess(Result actual, String message) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.SUCCESS, actual, message);
-    }
-
-    public static void IsSuccess(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.SUCCESS, actual, message, parameters);
-    }
-
-    public static void NotFound(Result actual) {
-        assert Result.NOT_FOUND == actual;
-    }
-
-    public static void NotFound(Result actual, String message) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.NOT_FOUND, actual, message);
-    }
-
-    public static void NotFound(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.NOT_FOUND, actual, message, parameters);
-    }
-
-    public static void TypeConstraint(Result actual) {
-        assert Result.TYPE_CONSTRAINT == actual;
-    }
-
-    public static void TypeConstraint(Result actual, String message) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.TYPE_CONSTRAINT, actual, message);
-    }
-
-    public static void TypeConstraint(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.TYPE_CONSTRAINT, actual, message, parameters);
-    }
-
-    public static void TypeMismatch(Result actual) {
-        assert Result.TYPE_MISMATCH == actual;
-    }
-
-    public static void TypeMismatch(Result actual, String message) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.TYPE_MISMATCH, actual, message);
-    }
-
-    public static void TypeMismatch(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
-        Assert.AreEqual(Result.TYPE_MISMATCH, actual, message, parameters);
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+
+public final class ResultAssert {
+    public static void Exists(Result actual) {
+        assert Result.EXISTS == actual;
+    }
+
+    public static void Exists(Result actual, String message) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.EXISTS, actual, message);
+    }
+
+    public static void Exists(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.EXISTS, actual, message, parameters);
+    }
+
+    public static void InsufficientPermissions(Result actual) {
+        assert Result.INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS == actual;
+    }
+
+    public static void InsufficientPermissions(Result actual, String message) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS, actual, message);
+    }
+
+    public static void InsufficientPermissions(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS, actual, message, parameters);
+    }
+
+    public static void IsSuccess(Result actual) {
+        assert Result.SUCCESS == actual;
+    }
+
+    public static void IsSuccess(Result actual, String message) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.SUCCESS, actual, message);
+    }
+
+    public static void IsSuccess(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.SUCCESS, actual, message, parameters);
+    }
+
+    public static void NotFound(Result actual) {
+        assert Result.NOT_FOUND == actual;
+    }
+
+    public static void NotFound(Result actual, String message) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.NOT_FOUND, actual, message);
+    }
+
+    public static void NotFound(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.NOT_FOUND, actual, message, parameters);
+    }
+
+    public static void TypeConstraint(Result actual) {
+        assert Result.TYPE_CONSTRAINT == actual;
+    }
+
+    public static void TypeConstraint(Result actual, String message) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.TYPE_CONSTRAINT, actual, message);
+    }
+
+    public static void TypeConstraint(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.TYPE_CONSTRAINT, actual, message, parameters);
+    }
+
+    public static void TypeMismatch(Result actual) {
+        assert Result.TYPE_MISMATCH == actual;
+    }
+
+    public static void TypeMismatch(Result actual, String message) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.TYPE_MISMATCH, actual, message);
+    }
+
+    public static void TypeMismatch(Result actual, String message, Object... parameters) {
+        Assert.AreEqual(Result.TYPE_MISMATCH, actual, message, parameters);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowBufferUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowBufferUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowBufferUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowBufferUnitTests.java
index 78f2972..c7bd056 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowBufferUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowBufferUnitTests.java
@@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class RowBufferUnitTests
-public class RowBufferUnitTests {
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
-    // "SA1139:UseLiteralsSuffixNotationInsteadOfCasting", Justification = "Explicit")] public void VarIntTest()
-    public final void VarIntTest() {
-        // Brute force test all signed 16-bit values.
-        for (int i = Short.MIN_VALUE; i <= Short.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
-            short s = (short)i;
-            this.RoundTripVarInt(s);
-        }
-
-        // Test boundary conditions for larger values.
-        this.RoundTripVarInt(0);
-        this.RoundTripVarInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: this.RoundTripVarInt(unchecked((int)0x80000000ul));
-        this.RoundTripVarInt(0x80000000);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: this.RoundTripVarInt(unchecked((int)0x7FFFFFFFul));
-        this.RoundTripVarInt(0x7FFFFFFF);
-        this.RoundTripVarInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-        this.RoundTripVarInt(Long.MIN_VALUE);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: this.RoundTripVarInt(unchecked((long)0x8000000000000000ul));
-        this.RoundTripVarInt((long)0x8000000000000000);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: this.RoundTripVarInt(unchecked((long)0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFul));
-        this.RoundTripVarInt((long)0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
-        this.RoundTripVarInt(Long.MAX_VALUE);
-    }
-
-    private void RoundTripVarInt(short s) {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: ulong encoded = RowBuffer.RotateSignToLsb(s);
-        long encoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToLsb(s);
-        long decoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToMsb(encoded);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: short t = unchecked((short)decoded);
-        short t = (short)decoded;
-        Assert.AreEqual(s, t, "Value: {0}", s);
-    }
-
-    private void RoundTripVarInt(int s) {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: ulong encoded = RowBuffer.RotateSignToLsb(s);
-        long encoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToLsb(s);
-        long decoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToMsb(encoded);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: int t = unchecked((int)decoded);
-        int t = (int)decoded;
-        Assert.AreEqual(s, t, "Value: {0}", s);
-    }
-
-    private void RoundTripVarInt(long s) {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: ulong encoded = RowBuffer.RotateSignToLsb(s);
-        long encoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToLsb(s);
-        long decoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToMsb(encoded);
-        Assert.AreEqual(s, decoded, "Value: {0}", s);
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class RowBufferUnitTests
+public class RowBufferUnitTests {
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
+    // "SA1139:UseLiteralsSuffixNotationInsteadOfCasting", Justification = "Explicit")] public void VarIntTest()
+    public final void VarIntTest() {
+        // Brute force test all signed 16-bit values.
+        for (int i = Short.MIN_VALUE; i <= Short.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
+            short s = (short)i;
+            this.RoundTripVarInt(s);
+        }
+
+        // Test boundary conditions for larger values.
+        this.RoundTripVarInt(0);
+        this.RoundTripVarInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: this.RoundTripVarInt(unchecked((int)0x80000000ul));
+        this.RoundTripVarInt(0x80000000);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: this.RoundTripVarInt(unchecked((int)0x7FFFFFFFul));
+        this.RoundTripVarInt(0x7FFFFFFF);
+        this.RoundTripVarInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        this.RoundTripVarInt(Long.MIN_VALUE);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: this.RoundTripVarInt(unchecked((long)0x8000000000000000ul));
+        this.RoundTripVarInt((long)0x8000000000000000);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: this.RoundTripVarInt(unchecked((long)0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFul));
+        this.RoundTripVarInt((long)0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
+        this.RoundTripVarInt(Long.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    private void RoundTripVarInt(short s) {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: ulong encoded = RowBuffer.RotateSignToLsb(s);
+        long encoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToLsb(s);
+        long decoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToMsb(encoded);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: short t = unchecked((short)decoded);
+        short t = (short)decoded;
+        Assert.AreEqual(s, t, "Value: {0}", s);
+    }
+
+    private void RoundTripVarInt(int s) {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: ulong encoded = RowBuffer.RotateSignToLsb(s);
+        long encoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToLsb(s);
+        long decoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToMsb(encoded);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to 'unchecked' in this context:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: int t = unchecked((int)decoded);
+        int t = (int)decoded;
+        Assert.AreEqual(s, t, "Value: {0}", s);
+    }
+
+    private void RoundTripVarInt(long s) {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: ulong encoded = RowBuffer.RotateSignToLsb(s);
+        long encoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToLsb(s);
+        long decoded = RowBuffer.rotateSignToMsb(encoded);
+        Assert.AreEqual(s, decoded, "Value: {0}", s);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowOperationDispatcher.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowOperationDispatcher.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowOperationDispatcher.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowOperationDispatcher.java
index bbfa0fb..59a65a1 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowOperationDispatcher.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowOperationDispatcher.java
@@ -1,437 +1,437 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.NullValue;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.Layout;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutBinary;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutBoolean;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutDateTime;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutDecimal;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutFloat128;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutFloat32;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutFloat64;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutGuid;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutInt16;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutInt32;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutInt64;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutInt8;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutMongoDbObjectId;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutNull;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolver;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUInt16;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUInt32;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUInt64;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUInt8;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUnixDateTime;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUtf8;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutVarInt;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutVarUInt;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas.StorageKind;
-
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1402 // FileMayOnlyContainASingleType
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1201 // OrderingRules
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Public Fields
-
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
-// from the original:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: internal ref struct RowOperationDispatcher
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to the C# ref struct:
-public final class RowOperationDispatcher {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    public LayoutResolver Resolver;
-    public RowBuffer Row = new RowBuffer();
-    private IDispatcher dispatcher;
-
-    public RowOperationDispatcher() {
-    }
-
-    private RowOperationDispatcher(IDispatcher dispatcher, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
-        this.dispatcher = dispatcher;
-        this.Row = new RowBuffer(RowOperationDispatcher.InitialRowSize);
-        this.Resolver = resolver;
-        this.Row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.Resolver);
-    }
-
-    private RowOperationDispatcher(IDispatcher dispatcher, LayoutResolver resolver, String expected) {
-        this.dispatcher = dispatcher;
-        this.Row = new RowBuffer(RowOperationDispatcher.InitialRowSize);
-        this.Resolver = resolver;
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: byte[] bytes = ByteConverter.ToBytes(expected);
-        byte[] bytes = ByteConverter.ToBytes(expected);
-        this.Row.readFrom(bytes, HybridRowVersion.V1, this.Resolver);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The C# 'struct' constraint has no equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public static RowOperationDispatcher Create<TDispatcher>(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver)
-    // where TDispatcher : struct, IDispatcher
-    public static <TDispatcher extends IDispatcher> RowOperationDispatcher Create(Layout layout,
-                                                                                  LayoutResolver resolver) {
-        return new RowOperationDispatcher(null, layout, resolver);
-    }
-
-    public RowReader GetReader() {
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.Row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following line could not be converted:
-        return new RowReader(ref this.Row)
-        this.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        return tempVar;
-    }
-
-    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(String path, LayoutType type, TypeArgumentList typeArgs) {
-        LayoutCodeSwitch(path, type, typeArgs, null);
-    }
-
-    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(String path, LayoutType type) {
-        LayoutCodeSwitch(path, type, null, null);
-    }
-
-    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(String path) {
-        LayoutCodeSwitch(path, null, null, null);
-    }
-
-    public void LayoutCodeSwitch() {
-        LayoutCodeSwitch(null, null, null, null);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void LayoutCodeSwitch(string path = null, LayoutType type = null, TypeArgumentList
-    // typeArgs = default, object value = null)
-    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(String path, LayoutType type, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value) {
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.Row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_Row);
-        this.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
-        this.LayoutCodeSwitch(tempReference_root, path, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
-        root = tempReference_root.get();
-    }
-
-    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(Reference<RowCursor> scope, String path, LayoutType type,
-                                 TypeArgumentList typeArgs) {
-        LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, path, type, typeArgs, null);
-    }
-
-    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(Reference<RowCursor> scope, String path, LayoutType type) {
-        LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, path, type, null, null);
-    }
-
-    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(Reference<RowCursor> scope, String path) {
-        LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, path, null, null, null);
-    }
-
-    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
-        LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, null, null, null, null);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void LayoutCodeSwitch(ref RowCursor scope, string path = null, LayoutType type = null,
-    // TypeArgumentList typeArgs = default, object value = null)
-    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(Reference<RowCursor> scope, String path, LayoutType type,
-                                 TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value) {
-        LayoutColumn col = null;
-        if (type == null) {
-            assert path != null;
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert scope.get().getLayout().TryFind(path, tempOut_col);
-            col = tempOut_col.get();
-            assert col != null;
-            type = col.type();
-            typeArgs = col.typeArgs().clone();
-        }
-
-        if ((path != null) && (col == null || col.storage() == StorageKind.SPARSE)) {
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.Row);
-            scope.get().Find(tempReference_Row, path);
-            this.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        }
-
-        switch (type.LayoutCode) {
-            case Null:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutNull, NullValue>Dispatch(tempReference_this, scope, col, type, NullValue.DEFAULT);
-                this = tempReference_this.get();
-                break;
-            case Boolean:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this2 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutBoolean, Boolean>Dispatch(tempReference_this2, scope, col, type,
-                    value != null ? value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this2.get();
-
-                break;
-            case Int8:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this3 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutInt8, Byte>Dispatch(tempReference_this3, scope, col, type, value != null ?
-                    value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this3.get();
-
-                break;
-            case Int16:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this4 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutInt16, Short>Dispatch(tempReference_this4, scope, col, type, value != null ?
-                    value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this4.get();
-
-                break;
-            case Int32:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this5 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutInt32, Integer>Dispatch(tempReference_this5, scope, col, type,
-                    value != null ? value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this5.get();
-                break;
-            case Int64:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this6 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutInt64, Long>Dispatch(tempReference_this6, scope, col, type, value != null ?
-                    value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this6.get();
-                break;
-            case UInt8:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this7 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt8, byte>(tempRef_this7, scope, col, type,
-                // (Nullable<byte>)value != null ? value : default);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUInt8, Byte>Dispatch(tempReference_this7, scope, col, type, value != null ?
-                    value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this7.get();
-                break;
-            case UInt16:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this8 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt16, ushort>(tempRef_this8, scope, col, type,
-                // (Nullable<ushort>)value != null ? value : default);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUInt16, Short>Dispatch(tempReference_this8, scope, col, type, value != null ?
-                    value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this8.get();
-
-                break;
-            case UInt32:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this9 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt32, uint>(tempRef_this9, scope, col, type,
-                // (Nullable<uint>)value != null ? value : default);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUInt32, Integer>Dispatch(tempReference_this9, scope, col, type,
-                    value != null ? value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this9.get();
-                break;
-            case UInt64:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this10 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt64, ulong>(tempRef_this10, scope, col, type,
-                // (Nullable<ulong>)value != null ? value : default);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUInt64, Long>Dispatch(tempReference_this10, scope, col, type, value != null ?
-                    value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this10.get();
-
-                break;
-            case VarInt:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this11 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutVarInt, Long>Dispatch(tempReference_this11, scope, col, type, value != null ?
-                    value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this11.get();
-                break;
-            case VarUInt:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this12 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutVarUInt, ulong>(tempRef_this12, scope, col, type,
-                // (Nullable<ulong>)value != null ? value : default);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutVarUInt, Long>Dispatch(tempReference_this12, scope, col, type, value != null ?
-                    value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this12.get();
-
-                break;
-            case Float32:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this13 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutFloat32, Float>Dispatch(tempReference_this13, scope, col, type,
-                    value != null ? value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this13.get();
-
-                break;
-            case Float64:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this14 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutFloat64, Double>Dispatch(tempReference_this14, scope, col, type,
-                    value != null ? value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this14.get();
-
-                break;
-            case Float128:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this15 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutFloat128, Float128>Dispatch(tempReference_this15, scope, col, type,
-                    value != null ? value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this15.get();
-
-                break;
-            case Decimal:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this16 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutDecimal, BigDecimal>Dispatch(tempReference_this16, scope, col, type,
-                    value != null ? value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this16.get();
-
-                break;
-            case DateTime:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this17 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutDateTime, LocalDateTime>Dispatch(tempReference_this17, scope, col, type,
-                    value != null ? value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this17.get();
-
-                break;
-            case UnixDateTime:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this18 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUnixDateTime, UnixDateTime>Dispatch(tempReference_this18, scope, col, type,
-                    value != null ? value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this18.get();
-
-                break;
-            case Guid:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this19 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutGuid, UUID>Dispatch(tempReference_this19, scope, col, type, value != null ?
-                    value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this19.get();
-                break;
-            case MongoDbObjectId:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this20 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutMongoDbObjectId, MongoDbObjectId>Dispatch(tempReference_this20, scope, col, type,
-                    value != null ? value :
-            default)
-                this = tempReference_this20.get();
-
-                break;
-            case Utf8:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this21 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUtf8, String>Dispatch(tempReference_this21, scope, col, type, (String)value);
-                this = tempReference_this21.get();
-
-                break;
-            case Binary:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this22 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutBinary, byte[]>(ref this, ref scope, col, type,
-                // (byte[])value);
-                this.dispatcher.<LayoutBinary, byte[]>Dispatch(tempReference_this22, scope, col, type, (byte[])value);
-                this = tempReference_this22.get();
-
-                break;
-            case ObjectScope:
-            case ImmutableObjectScope:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this23 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.DispatchObject(tempReference_this23, scope);
-                this = tempReference_this23.get();
-                break;
-            case TypedArrayScope:
-            case ImmutableTypedArrayScope:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this24 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.DispatchArray(tempReference_this24, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
-                this = tempReference_this24.get();
-                break;
-            case TypedSetScope:
-            case ImmutableTypedSetScope:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this25 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.DispatchSet(tempReference_this25, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
-                this = tempReference_this25.get();
-                break;
-            case TypedMapScope:
-            case ImmutableTypedMapScope:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this26 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.DispatchMap(tempReference_this26, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
-                this = tempReference_this26.get();
-                break;
-            case TupleScope:
-            case ImmutableTupleScope:
-            case TypedTupleScope:
-            case ImmutableTypedTupleScope:
-            case TaggedScope:
-            case ImmutableTaggedScope:
-            case Tagged2Scope:
-            case ImmutableTagged2Scope:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this27 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.DispatchTuple(tempReference_this27, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
-                this = tempReference_this27.get();
-                break;
-            case NullableScope:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this28 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.DispatchNullable(tempReference_this28, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
-                this = tempReference_this28.get();
-                break;
-            case Schema:
-            case ImmutableSchema:
-                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this29 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
-                this.dispatcher.DispatchUDT(tempReference_this29, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
-                this = tempReference_this29.get();
-                break;
-            default:
-                if (logger.)
-                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s", type.LayoutCode));
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The C# 'struct' constraint has no equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public static RowOperationDispatcher ReadFrom<TDispatcher>(LayoutResolver resolver, string
-    // expected) where TDispatcher : struct, IDispatcher
-    public static <TDispatcher extends IDispatcher> RowOperationDispatcher ReadFrom(LayoutResolver resolver,
-                                                                                    String expected) {
-        return new RowOperationDispatcher(null, resolver, expected);
-    }
-
-    public String RowToHex() {
-        try (MemoryStream stm = new MemoryStream()) {
-            this.Row.writeTo(stm);
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: ReadOnlyMemory<byte> bytes = stm.GetBuffer().AsMemory(0, (int)stm.Position);
-            ReadOnlyMemory<Byte> bytes = stm.GetBuffer().AsMemory(0, (int)stm.Position);
-            return ByteConverter.ToHex(bytes.Span);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public RowOperationDispatcher clone() {
-        RowOperationDispatcher varCopy = new RowOperationDispatcher();
-
-        varCopy.Resolver = this.Resolver;
-        varCopy.Row = this.Row.clone();
-        varCopy.dispatcher = this.dispatcher;
-
-        return varCopy;
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.NullValue;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.Layout;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutBinary;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutBoolean;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutDateTime;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutDecimal;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutFloat128;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutFloat32;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutFloat64;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutGuid;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutInt16;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutInt32;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutInt64;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutInt8;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutMongoDbObjectId;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutNull;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutResolver;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUInt16;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUInt32;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUInt64;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUInt8;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUnixDateTime;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutUtf8;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutVarInt;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutVarUInt;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas.StorageKind;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1402 // FileMayOnlyContainASingleType
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1201 // OrderingRules
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Public Fields
+
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
+// from the original:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: internal ref struct RowOperationDispatcher
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java has no equivalent to the C# ref struct:
+public final class RowOperationDispatcher {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    public LayoutResolver Resolver;
+    public RowBuffer Row = new RowBuffer();
+    private IDispatcher dispatcher;
+
+    public RowOperationDispatcher() {
+    }
+
+    private RowOperationDispatcher(IDispatcher dispatcher, Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver) {
+        this.dispatcher = dispatcher;
+        this.Row = new RowBuffer(RowOperationDispatcher.InitialRowSize);
+        this.Resolver = resolver;
+        this.Row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.Resolver);
+    }
+
+    private RowOperationDispatcher(IDispatcher dispatcher, LayoutResolver resolver, String expected) {
+        this.dispatcher = dispatcher;
+        this.Row = new RowBuffer(RowOperationDispatcher.InitialRowSize);
+        this.Resolver = resolver;
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: byte[] bytes = ByteConverter.ToBytes(expected);
+        byte[] bytes = ByteConverter.ToBytes(expected);
+        this.Row.readFrom(bytes, HybridRowVersion.V1, this.Resolver);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The C# 'struct' constraint has no equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public static RowOperationDispatcher Create<TDispatcher>(Layout layout, LayoutResolver resolver)
+    // where TDispatcher : struct, IDispatcher
+    public static <TDispatcher extends IDispatcher> RowOperationDispatcher Create(Layout layout,
+                                                                                  LayoutResolver resolver) {
+        return new RowOperationDispatcher(null, layout, resolver);
+    }
+
+    public RowReader GetReader() {
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.Row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following line could not be converted:
+        return new RowReader(ref this.Row)
+        this.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        return tempVar;
+    }
+
+    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(String path, LayoutType type, TypeArgumentList typeArgs) {
+        LayoutCodeSwitch(path, type, typeArgs, null);
+    }
+
+    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(String path, LayoutType type) {
+        LayoutCodeSwitch(path, type, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(String path) {
+        LayoutCodeSwitch(path, null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public void LayoutCodeSwitch() {
+        LayoutCodeSwitch(null, null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void LayoutCodeSwitch(string path = null, LayoutType type = null, TypeArgumentList
+    // typeArgs = default, object value = null)
+    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(String path, LayoutType type, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value) {
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.Row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_Row);
+        this.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_root =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(root);
+        this.LayoutCodeSwitch(tempReference_root, path, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
+        root = tempReference_root.get();
+    }
+
+    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(Reference<RowCursor> scope, String path, LayoutType type,
+                                 TypeArgumentList typeArgs) {
+        LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, path, type, typeArgs, null);
+    }
+
+    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(Reference<RowCursor> scope, String path, LayoutType type) {
+        LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, path, type, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(Reference<RowCursor> scope, String path) {
+        LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, path, null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
+        LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, null, null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void LayoutCodeSwitch(ref RowCursor scope, string path = null, LayoutType type = null,
+    // TypeArgumentList typeArgs = default, object value = null)
+    public void LayoutCodeSwitch(Reference<RowCursor> scope, String path, LayoutType type,
+                                 TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Object value) {
+        LayoutColumn col = null;
+        if (type == null) {
+            assert path != null;
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert scope.get().getLayout().TryFind(path, tempOut_col);
+            col = tempOut_col.get();
+            assert col != null;
+            type = col.type();
+            typeArgs = col.typeArgs().clone();
+        }
+
+        if ((path != null) && (col == null || col.storage() == StorageKind.SPARSE)) {
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(this.Row);
+            scope.get().Find(tempReference_Row, path);
+            this.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        }
+
+        switch (type.LayoutCode) {
+            case Null:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutNull, NullValue>Dispatch(tempReference_this, scope, col, type, NullValue.DEFAULT);
+                this = tempReference_this.get();
+                break;
+            case Boolean:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this2 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutBoolean, Boolean>Dispatch(tempReference_this2, scope, col, type,
+                    value != null ? value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this2.get();
+
+                break;
+            case Int8:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this3 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutInt8, Byte>Dispatch(tempReference_this3, scope, col, type, value != null ?
+                    value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this3.get();
+
+                break;
+            case Int16:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this4 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutInt16, Short>Dispatch(tempReference_this4, scope, col, type, value != null ?
+                    value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this4.get();
+
+                break;
+            case Int32:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this5 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutInt32, Integer>Dispatch(tempReference_this5, scope, col, type,
+                    value != null ? value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this5.get();
+                break;
+            case Int64:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this6 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutInt64, Long>Dispatch(tempReference_this6, scope, col, type, value != null ?
+                    value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this6.get();
+                break;
+            case UInt8:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this7 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt8, byte>(tempRef_this7, scope, col, type,
+                // (Nullable<byte>)value != null ? value : default);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUInt8, Byte>Dispatch(tempReference_this7, scope, col, type, value != null ?
+                    value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this7.get();
+                break;
+            case UInt16:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this8 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt16, ushort>(tempRef_this8, scope, col, type,
+                // (Nullable<ushort>)value != null ? value : default);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUInt16, Short>Dispatch(tempReference_this8, scope, col, type, value != null ?
+                    value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this8.get();
+
+                break;
+            case UInt32:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this9 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt32, uint>(tempRef_this9, scope, col, type,
+                // (Nullable<uint>)value != null ? value : default);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUInt32, Integer>Dispatch(tempReference_this9, scope, col, type,
+                    value != null ? value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this9.get();
+                break;
+            case UInt64:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this10 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutUInt64, ulong>(tempRef_this10, scope, col, type,
+                // (Nullable<ulong>)value != null ? value : default);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUInt64, Long>Dispatch(tempReference_this10, scope, col, type, value != null ?
+                    value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this10.get();
+
+                break;
+            case VarInt:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this11 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutVarInt, Long>Dispatch(tempReference_this11, scope, col, type, value != null ?
+                    value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this11.get();
+                break;
+            case VarUInt:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this12 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutVarUInt, ulong>(tempRef_this12, scope, col, type,
+                // (Nullable<ulong>)value != null ? value : default);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutVarUInt, Long>Dispatch(tempReference_this12, scope, col, type, value != null ?
+                    value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this12.get();
+
+                break;
+            case Float32:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this13 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutFloat32, Float>Dispatch(tempReference_this13, scope, col, type,
+                    value != null ? value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this13.get();
+
+                break;
+            case Float64:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this14 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutFloat64, Double>Dispatch(tempReference_this14, scope, col, type,
+                    value != null ? value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this14.get();
+
+                break;
+            case Float128:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this15 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutFloat128, Float128>Dispatch(tempReference_this15, scope, col, type,
+                    value != null ? value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this15.get();
+
+                break;
+            case Decimal:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this16 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutDecimal, BigDecimal>Dispatch(tempReference_this16, scope, col, type,
+                    value != null ? value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this16.get();
+
+                break;
+            case DateTime:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this17 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutDateTime, LocalDateTime>Dispatch(tempReference_this17, scope, col, type,
+                    value != null ? value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this17.get();
+
+                break;
+            case UnixDateTime:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this18 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUnixDateTime, UnixDateTime>Dispatch(tempReference_this18, scope, col, type,
+                    value != null ? value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this18.get();
+
+                break;
+            case Guid:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this19 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutGuid, UUID>Dispatch(tempReference_this19, scope, col, type, value != null ?
+                    value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this19.get();
+                break;
+            case MongoDbObjectId:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this20 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutMongoDbObjectId, MongoDbObjectId>Dispatch(tempReference_this20, scope, col, type,
+                    value != null ? value :
+            default)
+                this = tempReference_this20.get();
+
+                break;
+            case Utf8:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this21 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutUtf8, String>Dispatch(tempReference_this21, scope, col, type, (String)value);
+                this = tempReference_this21.get();
+
+                break;
+            case Binary:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this22 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: this.dispatcher.Dispatch<LayoutBinary, byte[]>(ref this, ref scope, col, type,
+                // (byte[])value);
+                this.dispatcher.<LayoutBinary, byte[]>Dispatch(tempReference_this22, scope, col, type, (byte[])value);
+                this = tempReference_this22.get();
+
+                break;
+            case ObjectScope:
+            case ImmutableObjectScope:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this23 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.DispatchObject(tempReference_this23, scope);
+                this = tempReference_this23.get();
+                break;
+            case TypedArrayScope:
+            case ImmutableTypedArrayScope:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this24 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.DispatchArray(tempReference_this24, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
+                this = tempReference_this24.get();
+                break;
+            case TypedSetScope:
+            case ImmutableTypedSetScope:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this25 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.DispatchSet(tempReference_this25, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
+                this = tempReference_this25.get();
+                break;
+            case TypedMapScope:
+            case ImmutableTypedMapScope:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this26 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.DispatchMap(tempReference_this26, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
+                this = tempReference_this26.get();
+                break;
+            case TupleScope:
+            case ImmutableTupleScope:
+            case TypedTupleScope:
+            case ImmutableTypedTupleScope:
+            case TaggedScope:
+            case ImmutableTaggedScope:
+            case Tagged2Scope:
+            case ImmutableTagged2Scope:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this27 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.DispatchTuple(tempReference_this27, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
+                this = tempReference_this27.get();
+                break;
+            case NullableScope:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this28 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.DispatchNullable(tempReference_this28, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
+                this = tempReference_this28.get();
+                break;
+            case Schema:
+            case ImmutableSchema:
+                Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> tempReference_this29 = new Reference<RowOperationDispatcher>(this);
+                this.dispatcher.DispatchUDT(tempReference_this29, scope, type, typeArgs.clone(), value);
+                this = tempReference_this29.get();
+                break;
+            default:
+                if (logger.)
+                throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat("Unknown type will be ignored: %s", type.LayoutCode));
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The C# 'struct' constraint has no equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public static RowOperationDispatcher ReadFrom<TDispatcher>(LayoutResolver resolver, string
+    // expected) where TDispatcher : struct, IDispatcher
+    public static <TDispatcher extends IDispatcher> RowOperationDispatcher ReadFrom(LayoutResolver resolver,
+                                                                                    String expected) {
+        return new RowOperationDispatcher(null, resolver, expected);
+    }
+
+    public String RowToHex() {
+        try (MemoryStream stm = new MemoryStream()) {
+            this.Row.writeTo(stm);
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: ReadOnlyMemory<byte> bytes = stm.GetBuffer().AsMemory(0, (int)stm.Position);
+            ReadOnlyMemory<Byte> bytes = stm.GetBuffer().AsMemory(0, (int)stm.Position);
+            return ByteConverter.ToHex(bytes.Span);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public RowOperationDispatcher clone() {
+        RowOperationDispatcher varCopy = new RowOperationDispatcher();
+
+        varCopy.Resolver = this.Resolver;
+        varCopy.Row = this.Row.clone();
+        varCopy.dispatcher = this.dispatcher;
+
+        return varCopy;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowReaderUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowReaderUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowReaderUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowReaderUnitTests.java
index fab3b8e..1b9600f 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowReaderUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowReaderUnitTests.java
@@ -1,426 +1,426 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.MemorySpanResizer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.NullValue;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
-// "SA1118:ParameterMustNotSpanMultipleLines", Justification = "Test code.")][DeploymentItem(RowReaderUnitTests
-// .SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class RowReaderUnitTests
-public final class RowReaderUnitTests {
-    private static final LocalDateTime SampleDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2018-08-14 02:05:00.0000000");
-    private static final Float128 SampleFloat128 = new Float128(0, 42);
-    private static final UUID SampleGuid = UUID.fromString("{2A9C25B9-922E-4611-BB0A-244A9496503C}");
-    private static final MongoDbObjectId SampleMongoDbObjectId = new MongoDbObjectId(0, 42);
-    private static final UnixDateTime SampleUnixDateTime = new UnixDateTime(42);
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\ReaderSchema.json";
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-    private Namespace schema;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        String json = Files.readString(RowReaderUnitTests.SchemaFile);
-        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
-    }
-
-    public static void PrintReader(Reference<RowReader> reader, int indent) {
-        String str;
-        Out<String> tempOut_str = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(DiagnosticConverter.ReaderToString(reader, tempOut_str));
-        str = tempOut_str.get();
-        System.out.println(str);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ReadMixed()
-    public void ReadMixed() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Mixed")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleGuid)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8_span", value:"abc")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary_span", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary_span", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_varint", value:-6148914691236517206L)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_varuint", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_utf8", value:"abc")
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_utf8_span", value:"abc")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_binary_span", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_binary_span", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_null");
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_bool", value:true)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_int8", value:(byte)-86)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_int16", value:(short)-21846)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_int32", value:-1431655766)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_float128", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_datetime", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_unixdatetime", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_guid", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleGuid)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_mongodbobjectid", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_utf8", value:"abc")
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_utf8_span", value:"abc")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_binary_span", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_binary_span", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<int8>", value:new byte[] { -86, -86, -86 })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<array_t<float32>>", value:new float[][]
-            {
-                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "def", "hij" })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<varint,int64>", value:Tuple.Create(-6148914691236517206L, -6148914691236517206L))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<null,tuple<int8,int8>>", value:
-        Tuple.Create(NullValue.DEFAULT, Tuple.Create((byte)-86, (byte)-86)))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<bool,udt>", value:Tuple.Create(false, new Point(1, 2)))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("nullable<int32,int64>", value:Tuple.Create(null, (Long)123L))
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tagged<utf8>", value: Tuple.Create((byte)3, "hello"));
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tagged<utf8>", value:Tuple.Create((byte)3, "hello"))
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tagged<bool,utf8>", value: Tuple.Create((byte)5, true, "bye"));
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tagged<bool,utf8>", value:Tuple.Create((byte)5, true, "bye"))
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "efg", "xzy" })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<array_t<int8>>", value:new byte[][]
-            {
-                new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 },
-                new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<set_t<int32>>", value:new int[][]
-            {
-                new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
-                new int[] { 7, 8, 9 }
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<udt>", value:new Point[]
-            {
-                new Point(1, 2),
-                new Point(3, 4),
-                new Point(5, 6)
-            })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<utf8,utf8>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create("Mark", "Luke"), Tuple.Create("Harrison", "Han") })
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int8,array_t<int8>>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((byte)1, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }), Tuple.Create((byte)2,
-            new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 }) })
-
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int16,map_t<int32,int32>>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((short)1, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1, 2),
-            Tuple.Create(3, 4) }), Tuple.Create((short)2, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(5, 6),
-            Tuple.Create(7, 8) }) })
-
-        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<float64,udt>", value:
-        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1.0, new Point(1, 2)), Tuple.Create(2.0, new Point(3, 4)),
-            Tuple.Create(3.0, new Point(5, 6)) })
-
-        RowReader reader = d.GetReader().clone();
-        assert reader.length() == d.Row.length();
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
-        RowReaderUnitTests.PrintReader(tempReference_reader, 0);
-        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ReadScopes()
-    public void ReadScopes() {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(0);
-        MemorySpanResizer<Byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<Byte>(0);
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(0, resizer);
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Mixed")).SchemaId);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.resolver);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowWriter.WriteBuffer(tempReference_row, 2, RowReaderUnitTests.WriteNestedDocument));
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowReader rowReader = new RowReader(tempReference_row2);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_rowReader =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(rowReader);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentDelegate(tempReference_rowReader, 0));
-        rowReader = tempReference_rowReader.get();
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        rowReader = new RowReader(tempReference_row3);
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_rowReader2 =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(rowReader);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegate(tempReference_rowReader2, 0));
-        rowReader = tempReference_rowReader2.get();
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        rowReader = new RowReader(tempReference_row4);
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_rowReader3 =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(rowReader);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegateWithSkipScope(tempReference_rowReader3, 0));
-        rowReader = tempReference_rowReader3.get();
-
-        // SkipScope not okay after advancing parent
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        rowReader = new RowReader(tempReference_row5);
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        assert rowReader.read();
-        assert rowReader.type().LayoutCode == LayoutCode.ObjectScope;
-        RowReader nestedScope = rowReader.readScope().clone();
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nestedScope =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(nestedScope);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentDelegate(tempReference_nestedScope, 0));
-        nestedScope = tempReference_nestedScope.get();
-        assert rowReader.read();
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nestedScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(nestedScope);
-        Result result = rowReader.skipScope(tempReference_nestedScope2);
-        nestedScope = tempReference_nestedScope2.get();
-        assert Result.SUCCESS != result;
-    }
-
-    private static Result ReadNestedDocumentDelegate(Reference<RowReader> reader, int context) {
-        while (reader.get().read()) {
-            switch (reader.get().type().LayoutCode) {
-                case TupleScope: {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().readScope(0, RowReaderUnitTests.ReadTuplePartial));
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                case ObjectScope: {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().readScope(0, RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentDelegate));
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    private static Result ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegate(Reference<RowReader> reader, int context) {
-        while (reader.get().read()) {
-            switch (reader.get().type().LayoutCode) {
-                case TupleScope: {
-                    RowReader nested = reader.get().readScope().clone();
-                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested =
-                        new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadTuplePartial(tempReference_nested, 0));
-                    nested = tempReference_nested.get();
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                case ObjectScope: {
-                    RowReader nested = reader.get().readScope().clone();
-                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested2 =
-                        new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegate(tempReference_nested2, 0));
-                    nested = tempReference_nested2.get();
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().readScope(0, RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentDelegate));
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    private static Result ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegateWithSkipScope(Reference<RowReader> reader,
-                                                                     int context) {
-        while (reader.get().read()) {
-            switch (reader.get().type().LayoutCode) {
-                case TupleScope: {
-                    RowReader nested = reader.get().readScope().clone();
-                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested =
-                        new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadTuplePartial(tempReference_nested, 0));
-                    nested = tempReference_nested.get();
-                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested2 =
-                        new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().skipScope(tempReference_nested2));
-                    nested = tempReference_nested2.get();
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                case ObjectScope: {
-                    RowReader nested = reader.get().readScope().clone();
-                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested3 =
-                        new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegate(tempReference_nested3, 0));
-                    nested = tempReference_nested3.get();
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().readScope(0, RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentDelegate));
-                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested4 = new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().skipScope(tempReference_nested4));
-                    nested = tempReference_nested4.get();
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    private static Result ReadTuplePartial(Reference<RowReader> reader, int unused) {
-        // Read only part of our tuple
-        assert reader.get().read();
-        assert reader.get().read();
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    private static Result WriteNestedDocument(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArgument,
-                                              int level) {
-        TypeArgument tupleArgument = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Tuple, new TypeArgumentList(new TypeArgument[]
-            {
-                new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Int32),
-                new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Int32),
-                new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Int32)
-            }));
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Local functions are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        //		Result WriteTuple(ref RowWriter tupleWriter, TypeArgument tupleTypeArgument, int unused)
-        //			{
-        //				ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleWriter.WriteInt32(null, 1));
-        //				ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleWriter.WriteInt32(null, 2));
-        //				ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleWriter.WriteInt32(null, 3));
-        //				return Result.Success;
-        //			}
-
-        if (level == 0) {
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("x", tupleArgument.clone(), 0, WriteTuple));
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("a", new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Object), level - 1,
-            RowReaderUnitTests.WriteNestedDocument));
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("x", tupleArgument.clone(), 0, WriteTuple));
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("b", new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Object), level - 1,
-            RowReaderUnitTests.WriteNestedDocument));
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("y", tupleArgument.clone(), 0, WriteTuple));
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("c", new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Object), level - 1,
-            RowReaderUnitTests.WriteNestedDocument));
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] internal sealed class Point : IDispatchable, IRowSerializable
-    public final static class Point implements IDispatchable, IRowSerializable {
-        public int X;
-        public int Y;
-
-        public Point(int x, int y) {
-            this.X = x;
-            this.Y = y;
-        }
-
-        public void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, "x", value:this.X)
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, "y", value:this.Y)
-        }
-
-        public Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg) {
-            Result result = writer.get().WriteInt32("x", this.X);
-            if (result != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return result;
-            }
-
-            return writer.get().WriteInt32("y", this.Y);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            return obj instanceof Point && this.equals((Point)obj);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                return ((new Integer(this.X)).hashCode() * 397) ^ (new Integer(this.Y)).hashCode();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private boolean equals(Point other) {
-            return this.X == other.X && this.Y == other.Y;
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.MemorySpanResizer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.NullValue;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
+// "SA1118:ParameterMustNotSpanMultipleLines", Justification = "Test code.")][DeploymentItem(RowReaderUnitTests
+// .SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class RowReaderUnitTests
+public final class RowReaderUnitTests {
+    private static final LocalDateTime SampleDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2018-08-14 02:05:00.0000000");
+    private static final Float128 SampleFloat128 = new Float128(0, 42);
+    private static final UUID SampleGuid = UUID.fromString("{2A9C25B9-922E-4611-BB0A-244A9496503C}");
+    private static final MongoDbObjectId SampleMongoDbObjectId = new MongoDbObjectId(0, 42);
+    private static final UnixDateTime SampleUnixDateTime = new UnixDateTime(42);
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\ReaderSchema.json";
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+    private Namespace schema;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        String json = Files.readString(RowReaderUnitTests.SchemaFile);
+        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
+    }
+
+    public static void PrintReader(Reference<RowReader> reader, int indent) {
+        String str;
+        Out<String> tempOut_str = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(DiagnosticConverter.ReaderToString(reader, tempOut_str));
+        str = tempOut_str.get();
+        System.out.println(str);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ReadMixed()
+    public void ReadMixed() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Mixed")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowOperationDispatcher d = RowOperationDispatcher.<WriteRowDispatcher>Create(layout, this.resolver);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("null");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("bool", value:true)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int8", value:(byte)-86)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int16", value:(short)-21846)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int32", value:-1431655766)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("float128", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("datetime", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("unixdatetime", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("guid", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleGuid)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("mongodbobjectid", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8", value:"abc")
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("utf8_span", value:"abc")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary_span", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("binary_span", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_varint", value:-6148914691236517206L)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_varuint", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_utf8", value:"abc")
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_utf8_span", value:"abc")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_binary_span", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("var_binary_span", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_null");
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_bool", value:true)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_int8", value:(byte)-86)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_int16", value:(short)-21846)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_int32", value:-1431655766)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_int64", value:-6148914691236517206L)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint8", value: (byte)0xAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint8", value:(byte)0xAA)
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint16", value: (ushort)0xAAAA);
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint16", value:(short)0xAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint32", value:0xAAAAAAAA)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_uint64", value:0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_float32", value:1.0F / 3.0F)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_float64", value:1.0 / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_float128", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleFloat128)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_decimal", value:java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_datetime", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_unixdatetime", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_guid", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleGuid)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_mongodbobjectid", value:RowReaderUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId)
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_utf8", value:"abc")
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_utf8_span", value:"abc")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_binary", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_binary", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_binary_span", value: new[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 });
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("sparse_binary_span", value:new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<int8>", value:new byte[] { -86, -86, -86 })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<array_t<float32>>", value:new float[][]
+            {
+                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new float[] { 1, 2, 3 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("array_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "def", "hij" })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<varint,int64>", value:Tuple.Create(-6148914691236517206L, -6148914691236517206L))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<null,tuple<int8,int8>>", value:
+        Tuple.Create(NullValue.DEFAULT, Tuple.Create((byte)-86, (byte)-86)))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tuple<bool,udt>", value:Tuple.Create(false, new Point(1, 2)))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("nullable<int32,int64>", value:Tuple.Create(null, (Long)123L))
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tagged<utf8>", value: Tuple.Create((byte)3, "hello"));
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tagged<utf8>", value:Tuple.Create((byte)3, "hello"))
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tagged<bool,utf8>", value: Tuple.Create((byte)5, true, "bye"));
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("tagged<bool,utf8>", value:Tuple.Create((byte)5, true, "bye"))
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<utf8>", value:new String[] { "abc", "efg", "xzy" })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<array_t<int8>>", value:new byte[][]
+            {
+                new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 },
+                new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<set_t<int32>>", value:new int[][]
+            {
+                new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
+                new int[] { 7, 8, 9 }
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("set_t<udt>", value:new Point[]
+            {
+                new Point(1, 2),
+                new Point(3, 4),
+                new Point(5, 6)
+            })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<utf8,utf8>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create("Mark", "Luke"), Tuple.Create("Harrison", "Han") })
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int8,array_t<int8>>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((byte)1, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }), Tuple.Create((byte)2,
+            new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 }) })
+
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<int16,map_t<int32,int32>>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create((short)1, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1, 2),
+            Tuple.Create(3, 4) }), Tuple.Create((short)2, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(5, 6),
+            Tuple.Create(7, 8) }) })
+
+        d.LayoutCodeSwitch("map_t<float64,udt>", value:
+        new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1.0, new Point(1, 2)), Tuple.Create(2.0, new Point(3, 4)),
+            Tuple.Create(3.0, new Point(5, 6)) })
+
+        RowReader reader = d.GetReader().clone();
+        assert reader.length() == d.Row.length();
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
+        RowReaderUnitTests.PrintReader(tempReference_reader, 0);
+        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ReadScopes()
+    public void ReadScopes() {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: MemorySpanResizer<byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<byte>(0);
+        MemorySpanResizer<Byte> resizer = new MemorySpanResizer<Byte>(0);
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(0, resizer);
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Mixed")).SchemaId);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.resolver);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowWriter.WriteBuffer(tempReference_row, 2, RowReaderUnitTests.WriteNestedDocument));
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowReader rowReader = new RowReader(tempReference_row2);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_rowReader =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(rowReader);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentDelegate(tempReference_rowReader, 0));
+        rowReader = tempReference_rowReader.get();
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        rowReader = new RowReader(tempReference_row3);
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_rowReader2 =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(rowReader);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegate(tempReference_rowReader2, 0));
+        rowReader = tempReference_rowReader2.get();
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        rowReader = new RowReader(tempReference_row4);
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_rowReader3 =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(rowReader);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegateWithSkipScope(tempReference_rowReader3, 0));
+        rowReader = tempReference_rowReader3.get();
+
+        // SkipScope not okay after advancing parent
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        rowReader = new RowReader(tempReference_row5);
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        assert rowReader.read();
+        assert rowReader.type().LayoutCode == LayoutCode.ObjectScope;
+        RowReader nestedScope = rowReader.readScope().clone();
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nestedScope =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(nestedScope);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentDelegate(tempReference_nestedScope, 0));
+        nestedScope = tempReference_nestedScope.get();
+        assert rowReader.read();
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nestedScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(nestedScope);
+        Result result = rowReader.skipScope(tempReference_nestedScope2);
+        nestedScope = tempReference_nestedScope2.get();
+        assert Result.SUCCESS != result;
+    }
+
+    private static Result ReadNestedDocumentDelegate(Reference<RowReader> reader, int context) {
+        while (reader.get().read()) {
+            switch (reader.get().type().LayoutCode) {
+                case TupleScope: {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().readScope(0, RowReaderUnitTests.ReadTuplePartial));
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case ObjectScope: {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().readScope(0, RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentDelegate));
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private static Result ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegate(Reference<RowReader> reader, int context) {
+        while (reader.get().read()) {
+            switch (reader.get().type().LayoutCode) {
+                case TupleScope: {
+                    RowReader nested = reader.get().readScope().clone();
+                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested =
+                        new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadTuplePartial(tempReference_nested, 0));
+                    nested = tempReference_nested.get();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case ObjectScope: {
+                    RowReader nested = reader.get().readScope().clone();
+                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested2 =
+                        new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegate(tempReference_nested2, 0));
+                    nested = tempReference_nested2.get();
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().readScope(0, RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentDelegate));
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private static Result ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegateWithSkipScope(Reference<RowReader> reader,
+                                                                     int context) {
+        while (reader.get().read()) {
+            switch (reader.get().type().LayoutCode) {
+                case TupleScope: {
+                    RowReader nested = reader.get().readScope().clone();
+                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested =
+                        new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadTuplePartial(tempReference_nested, 0));
+                    nested = tempReference_nested.get();
+                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested2 =
+                        new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().skipScope(tempReference_nested2));
+                    nested = tempReference_nested2.get();
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                case ObjectScope: {
+                    RowReader nested = reader.get().readScope().clone();
+                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested3 =
+                        new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentNonDelegate(tempReference_nested3, 0));
+                    nested = tempReference_nested3.get();
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().readScope(0, RowReaderUnitTests.ReadNestedDocumentDelegate));
+                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_nested4 = new Reference<RowReader>(nested);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(reader.get().skipScope(tempReference_nested4));
+                    nested = tempReference_nested4.get();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private static Result ReadTuplePartial(Reference<RowReader> reader, int unused) {
+        // Read only part of our tuple
+        assert reader.get().read();
+        assert reader.get().read();
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private static Result WriteNestedDocument(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArgument,
+                                              int level) {
+        TypeArgument tupleArgument = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Tuple, new TypeArgumentList(new TypeArgument[]
+            {
+                new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Int32),
+                new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Int32),
+                new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Int32)
+            }));
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Local functions are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        //		Result WriteTuple(ref RowWriter tupleWriter, TypeArgument tupleTypeArgument, int unused)
+        //			{
+        //				ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleWriter.WriteInt32(null, 1));
+        //				ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleWriter.WriteInt32(null, 2));
+        //				ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleWriter.WriteInt32(null, 3));
+        //				return Result.Success;
+        //			}
+
+        if (level == 0) {
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("x", tupleArgument.clone(), 0, WriteTuple));
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("a", new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Object), level - 1,
+            RowReaderUnitTests.WriteNestedDocument));
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("x", tupleArgument.clone(), 0, WriteTuple));
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("b", new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Object), level - 1,
+            RowReaderUnitTests.WriteNestedDocument));
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("y", tupleArgument.clone(), 0, WriteTuple));
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.get().WriteScope("c", new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Object), level - 1,
+            RowReaderUnitTests.WriteNestedDocument));
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] internal sealed class Point : IDispatchable, IRowSerializable
+    public final static class Point implements IDispatchable, IRowSerializable {
+        public int X;
+        public int Y;
+
+        public Point(int x, int y) {
+            this.X = x;
+            this.Y = y;
+        }
+
+        public void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, "x", value:this.X)
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(scope, "y", value:this.Y)
+        }
+
+        public Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg) {
+            Result result = writer.get().WriteInt32("x", this.X);
+            if (result != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            return writer.get().WriteInt32("y", this.Y);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return obj instanceof Point && this.equals((Point)obj);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                return ((new Integer(this.X)).hashCode() * 397) ^ (new Integer(this.Y)).hashCode();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private boolean equals(Point other) {
+            return this.X == other.X && this.Y == other.Y;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowWriterUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowWriterUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowWriterUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowWriterUnitTests.java
index fa8a3ce..79fa2e8 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowWriterUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/RowWriterUnitTests.java
@@ -1,509 +1,509 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.NullValue;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
-// "SA1118:ParameterMustNotSpanMultipleLines", Justification = "Test code.")][DeploymentItem(RowWriterUnitTests
-// .SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class RowWriterUnitTests
-public final class RowWriterUnitTests {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    private static final LocalDateTime SampleDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2018-08-14 02:05:00.0000000");
-    private static final Float128 SampleFloat128 = new Float128(0, 42);
-    private static final UUID SampleGuid = UUID.fromString("{2A9C25B9-922E-4611-BB0A-244A9496503C}");
-    private static final MongoDbObjectId SampleMongoDbObjectId = new MongoDbObjectId(0, 42);
-    private static final UnixDateTime SampleUnixDateTime = new UnixDateTime(42);
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\ReaderSchema.json";
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-    private Namespace schema;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void TestInitialize()
-    public void TestInitialize() {
-        String json = Files.readString(RowWriterUnitTests.SchemaFile);
-        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void WriteMixed()
-    public void WriteMixed() {
-        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "Mixed")).SchemaId);
-        assert layout != null;
-
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(RowWriterUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.resolver);
-
-        int writerLength = 0;
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowWriter.writeBuffer(tempReference_row, null, (RowWriter RowWriter writer,
-                                                                               TypeArgument rootTypeArg, Object ignored) ->
-        {
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteNull("null"));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBool("bool", true));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt8("int8", (byte)-86));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt16("int16", (short)-21846));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt32("int32", -1431655766));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt64("int64", -6148914691236517206L));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt8("uint8", (byte)0xAA));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt16("uint16", (short)0xAAAA));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt32("uint32", 0xAAAAAAAA));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt64("uint64", 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat32("float32", 1.0F / 3.0F));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat64("float64", 1.0 / 3.0));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat128("float128", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleFloat128));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteDecimal("decimal", java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteDateTime("datetime", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleDateTime));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUnixDateTime("unixdatetime", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteGuid("guid", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleGuid));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteMongoDbObjectId("mongodbobjectid",
-                RowWriterUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("utf8", "abc"));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("utf8_span", Utf8Span.TranscodeUtf16("abc")));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("binary", new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("binary_span",
-                new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }.AsSpan()));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("binary_sequence",
-                new ReadOnlySequence<Byte>(new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })));
-
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteVarInt("var_varint", -6148914691236517206L));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteVarUInt("var_varuint", 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("var_utf8", "abc"));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("var_utf8_span", Utf8Span.TranscodeUtf16("abc")));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("var_binary", new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("var_binary_span",
-                new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }.AsSpan()));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("var_binary_sequence",
-                new ReadOnlySequence<Byte>(new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })));
-
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteNull("sparse_null"));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBool("sparse_bool", true));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt8("sparse_int8", (byte)-86));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt16("sparse_int16", (short)-21846));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt32("sparse_int32", -1431655766));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt64("sparse_int64", -6148914691236517206L));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt8("sparse_uint8", (byte)0xAA));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt16("sparse_uint16", (short)0xAAAA));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt32("sparse_uint32", 0xAAAAAAAA));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt64("sparse_uint64", 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat32("sparse_float32", 1.0F / 3.0F));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat64("sparse_float64", 1.0 / 3.0));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat128("sparse_float128", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleFloat128));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteDecimal("sparse_decimal", java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteDateTime("sparse_datetime", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleDateTime));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUnixDateTime("sparse_unixdatetime",
-                RowWriterUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteGuid("sparse_guid", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleGuid));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteMongoDbObjectId("sparse_mongodbobjectid",
-                RowWriterUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("sparse_utf8", "abc"));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("sparse_utf8_span", Utf8Span.TranscodeUtf16("abc")));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("sparse_binary", new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("sparse_binary_span",
-                new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }.AsSpan()));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("sparse_binary_sequence",
-                new ReadOnlySequence<Byte>(new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })));
-
-            LayoutColumn col;
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("array_t<int8>", tempOut_col);
-            col = tempOut_col.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new byte[] { -86, -87,
-                -88 }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, byte[] values) ->
-            {
-                for (byte value : values) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteInt8(null, value));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col2 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("array_t<array_t<float32>>", tempOut_col2);
-            col = tempOut_col2.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new float[][]
-                {
-                    new float[] { 1, 2, 3 },
-                    new float[] { 1, 2, 3 }
-                }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, float[][] values) ->
-            {
-                for (float[] value : values) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), value,
-                        (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, float[] values2) ->
-                    {
-                        for (float value2 : values2) {
-                            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteFloat32(null, value2));
-                        }
-
-                        return Result.SUCCESS;
-                    }));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col3 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("array_t<utf8>", tempOut_col3);
-            col = tempOut_col3.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new String[] { "abc",
-                "def", "hij" }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, String[] values) ->
-            {
-                for (String value : values) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteString(null, value));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col4 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("tuple<varint,int64>", tempOut_col4);
-            col = tempOut_col4.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(),
-                Tuple.Create(-6148914691236517206L, -6148914691236517206L), (ref RowWriter writer2,
-                                                                             TypeArgument typeArg,
-                                                                             Tuple<Long, Long> values) ->
-            {
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteVarInt(null, values.Item1));
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteInt64(null, values.Item2));
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col5 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("tuple<null,tuple<int8,int8>>", tempOut_col5);
-            col = tempOut_col5.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(),
-                Tuple.Create(NullValue.DEFAULT, Tuple.Create((byte)-86, (byte)-86)), (ref RowWriter writer2,
-                                                                                      TypeArgument typeArg,
-                                                                                      Tuple<NullValue, Tuple<Byte,
-                                                                                          Byte>> values) ->
-            {
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteNull(null));
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), values.Item2,
-                    (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, Tuple<Byte, Byte> values2) ->
-                {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt8(null, values2.Item1));
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt8(null, values2.Item2));
-                    return Result.SUCCESS;
-                }));
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col6 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("tuple<bool,udt>", tempOut_col6);
-            col = tempOut_col6.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), Tuple.Create(false,
-                new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(1, 2)), (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Boolean,
-                RowReaderUnitTests.Point> values) ->
-            {
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteBool(null, values.Item1));
-                Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer3 =
-                    new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer3);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), values.Item2,
-                    (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, IRowSerializable values2) -> values2.Write(tempReference_writer3, typeArg2.clone())));
-                writer3 = tempReference_writer3.get();
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col7 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("nullable<int32,int64>", tempOut_col7);
-            col = tempOut_col7.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), Tuple.Create(null,
-                (Long)123L), (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Integer, Long> values) ->
-            {
-                RowWriter.WriterFunc<Integer> f0 = (com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter writer, TypeArgument typeArg,
-                                                    Integer context) -> null.invoke(writer, typeArg.clone(), context);
-                if (values.Item1 != null) {
-                    f0 = (com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, Integer value) -> writer3.WriteInt32(null,
-                        value.intValue());
-                }
-
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), values.Item1,
-                    f0));
-
-                RowWriter.WriterFunc<Long> f1 = (com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter writer, TypeArgument typeArg,
-                                                 Long context) -> null.invoke(writer, typeArg.clone(), context);
-                if (values.Item2 != null) {
-                    f1 = (com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, Long value) -> writer3.WriteInt64(null,
-                        value.longValue());
-                }
-
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), values.Item2,
-                    f1));
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col8 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("tagged<utf8>", tempOut_col8);
-            col = tempOut_col8.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), Tuple.Create((byte)3,
-                "hello"), (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Byte, String> values) ->
-            {
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteUInt8(null, values.Item1));
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteString(null, values.Item2));
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col9 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("tagged<bool,utf8>", tempOut_col9);
-            col = tempOut_col9.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), Tuple.Create((byte)5,
-                true, "bye"), (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Byte, Boolean, String> values) ->
-            {
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteUInt8(null, values.Item1));
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteBool(null, values.Item2));
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteString(null, values.Item3));
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col10 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("set_t<utf8>", tempOut_col10);
-            col = tempOut_col10.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new String[] { "abc",
-                "xzy", "efg" }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, String[] values) ->
-            {
-                for (String value : values) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteString(null, value));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col11 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("set_t<array_t<int8>>", tempOut_col11);
-            col = tempOut_col11.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new byte[][]
-                {
-                    new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 },
-                    new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 },
-                    new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }
-                }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, byte[][] values) ->
-            {
-                for (byte[] value : values) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), value,
-                        (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, byte[] values2) ->
-                    {
-                        for (byte value2 : values2) {
-                            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt8(null, value2));
-                        }
-
-                        return Result.SUCCESS;
-                    }));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col12 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("set_t<set_t<int32>>", tempOut_col12);
-            col = tempOut_col12.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new int[][]
-                {
-                    new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
-                    new int[] { 7, 8, 9 },
-                    new int[] { 1, 2, 3 }
-                }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, int[][] values) ->
-            {
-                for (int[] value : values) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), value,
-                        (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, int[] values2) ->
-                    {
-                        for (int value2 : values2) {
-                            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt32(null, value2));
-                        }
-
-                        return Result.SUCCESS;
-                    }));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col13 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("set_t<udt>", tempOut_col13);
-            col = tempOut_col13.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(),
-                new RowReaderUnitTests.Point[]
-                {
-                    new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(1, 2),
-                    new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(3, 4),
-                    new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(5, 6)
-                }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, RowReaderUnitTests.Point[] values) ->
-            {
-                for (RowReaderUnitTests.Point value : values) {
-                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer3 =
-                        new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer3);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), value,
-                        (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, IRowSerializable values2) -> values2.Write(tempReference_writer3, typeArg2.clone())));
-                    writer3 = tempReference_writer3.get();
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col14 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("map_t<utf8,utf8>", tempOut_col14);
-            col = tempOut_col14.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new System.Tuple<T1,
-                T2>[] { Tuple.Create("Harrison", "Han"), Tuple.Create("Mark", "Luke") }, (ref RowWriter writer2,
-                                                                                          TypeArgument typeArg,
-                                                                                          Tuple<String, String>[] values) ->
-            {
-                for (Tuple<String, String> value : values) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple,
-                        typeArg.getTypeArgs().clone()), value, (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2,
-                                                                Tuple<String, String> values2) ->
-                    {
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteString(null, values2.Item1));
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteString(null, values2.Item2));
-                        return Result.SUCCESS;
-                    }));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col15 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("map_t<int8,array_t<int8>>", tempOut_col15);
-            col = tempOut_col15.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new System.Tuple<T1,
-                T2>[] { Tuple.Create((byte)2, new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 }),
-                Tuple.Create((byte)1, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }) }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg,
-                                                                  Tuple<Byte, byte[]>[] values) ->
-            {
-                for (Tuple<Byte, byte[]> value : values) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple,
-                        typeArg.getTypeArgs().clone()), value, (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2,
-                                                                Tuple<Byte, byte[]> values2) ->
-                    {
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt8(null, values2.Item1));
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteScope(null, typeArg2.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(),
-                            values2.Item2, (ref RowWriter writer4, TypeArgument typeArg3, byte[] values3) ->
-                        {
-                            for (byte value3 : values3) {
-                                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer4.WriteInt8(null, value3));
-                            }
-
-                            return Result.SUCCESS;
-                        }));
-
-                        return Result.SUCCESS;
-                    }));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col16 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("map_t<int16,map_t<int32,int32>>", tempOut_col16);
-            col = tempOut_col16.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new System.Tuple<T1,
-                T2>[] { Tuple.Create((short)2, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(7, 8), Tuple.Create(5, 6) })
-                , Tuple.Create((short)1, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(3, 4), Tuple.Create(1, 2) }) },
-                (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Short, Tuple<Integer, Integer>[]>[] values) ->
-            {
-                for (Tuple<Short, Tuple<Integer, Integer>[]> value : values) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple,
-                        typeArg.getTypeArgs().clone()), value, (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2,
-                                                                Tuple<Short, Tuple<Integer, Integer>[]> values2) ->
-                    {
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt16(null, values2.Item1));
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteScope(null, typeArg2.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(),
-                            values2.Item2, (ref RowWriter writer4, TypeArgument typeArg3,
-                                            Tuple<Integer, Integer>[] values3) ->
-                        {
-                            for (Tuple<Integer, Integer> value3 : values3) {
-                                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer4.WriteScope(null,
-                                    new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple, typeArg3.getTypeArgs().clone()), value3,
-                                    (ref RowWriter writer5, TypeArgument typeArg4, Tuple<Integer, Integer> values4) ->
-                                {
-                                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer5.WriteInt32(null, values4.Item1));
-                                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer5.WriteInt32(null, values4.Item2));
-                                    return Result.SUCCESS;
-                                }));
-                            }
-
-                            return Result.SUCCESS;
-                        }));
-
-                        return Result.SUCCESS;
-                    }));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col17 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert layout.TryFind("map_t<float64,udt>", tempOut_col17);
-            col = tempOut_col17.get();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1.0, new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(1, 2)), Tuple.Create(2.0, new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(3, 4)), Tuple.Create(3.0, new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(5, 6)) }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Double, RowReaderUnitTests.Point>[] values) ->
-            {
-                for (Tuple<Double, RowReaderUnitTests.Point> value : values) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple, typeArg.getTypeArgs().clone()), value, (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, Tuple<Double, RowReaderUnitTests.Point> values2) ->
-                    {
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteFloat64(null, values2.Item1));
-                        Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer4 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer4);
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteScope(null, typeArg2.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), values2.Item2, (ref RowWriter writer4, TypeArgument typeArg3, IRowSerializable values3) -> values3.Write(tempReference_writer4, typeArg3.clone())));
-                        writer4 = tempReference_writer4.get();
-
-                        return Result.SUCCESS;
-                    }));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            }));
-
-            // Save the RowWriter length after everything is written for later comparison.
-            writerLength = writer.Length;
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }));
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 = new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row2);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        assert reader.length() == writerLength;
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader = new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
-        RowReaderUnitTests.PrintReader(tempReference_reader, 0);
-        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Float128;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.NullValue;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.UnixDateTime;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.ReadabilityRules",
+// "SA1118:ParameterMustNotSpanMultipleLines", Justification = "Test code.")][DeploymentItem(RowWriterUnitTests
+// .SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class RowWriterUnitTests
+public final class RowWriterUnitTests {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    private static final LocalDateTime SampleDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2018-08-14 02:05:00.0000000");
+    private static final Float128 SampleFloat128 = new Float128(0, 42);
+    private static final UUID SampleGuid = UUID.fromString("{2A9C25B9-922E-4611-BB0A-244A9496503C}");
+    private static final MongoDbObjectId SampleMongoDbObjectId = new MongoDbObjectId(0, 42);
+    private static final UnixDateTime SampleUnixDateTime = new UnixDateTime(42);
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\ReaderSchema.json";
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+    private Namespace schema;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void TestInitialize()
+    public void TestInitialize() {
+        String json = Files.readString(RowWriterUnitTests.SchemaFile);
+        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void WriteMixed()
+    public void WriteMixed() {
+        Layout layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "Mixed")).SchemaId);
+        assert layout != null;
+
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(RowWriterUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.resolver);
+
+        int writerLength = 0;
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowWriter.writeBuffer(tempReference_row, null, (RowWriter RowWriter writer,
+                                                                               TypeArgument rootTypeArg, Object ignored) ->
+        {
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteNull("null"));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBool("bool", true));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt8("int8", (byte)-86));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt16("int16", (short)-21846));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt32("int32", -1431655766));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt64("int64", -6148914691236517206L));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt8("uint8", (byte)0xAA));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt16("uint16", (short)0xAAAA));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt32("uint32", 0xAAAAAAAA));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt64("uint64", 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat32("float32", 1.0F / 3.0F));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat64("float64", 1.0 / 3.0));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat128("float128", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleFloat128));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteDecimal("decimal", java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteDateTime("datetime", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleDateTime));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUnixDateTime("unixdatetime", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteGuid("guid", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleGuid));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteMongoDbObjectId("mongodbobjectid",
+                RowWriterUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("utf8", "abc"));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("utf8_span", Utf8Span.TranscodeUtf16("abc")));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("binary", new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("binary_span",
+                new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }.AsSpan()));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("binary_sequence",
+                new ReadOnlySequence<Byte>(new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })));
+
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteVarInt("var_varint", -6148914691236517206L));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteVarUInt("var_varuint", 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("var_utf8", "abc"));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("var_utf8_span", Utf8Span.TranscodeUtf16("abc")));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("var_binary", new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("var_binary_span",
+                new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }.AsSpan()));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("var_binary_sequence",
+                new ReadOnlySequence<Byte>(new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })));
+
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteNull("sparse_null"));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBool("sparse_bool", true));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt8("sparse_int8", (byte)-86));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt16("sparse_int16", (short)-21846));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt32("sparse_int32", -1431655766));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteInt64("sparse_int64", -6148914691236517206L));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt8("sparse_uint8", (byte)0xAA));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt16("sparse_uint16", (short)0xAAAA));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt32("sparse_uint32", 0xAAAAAAAA));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUInt64("sparse_uint64", 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat32("sparse_float32", 1.0F / 3.0F));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat64("sparse_float64", 1.0 / 3.0));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteFloat128("sparse_float128", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleFloat128));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteDecimal("sparse_decimal", java.math.BigDecimal.ONE / 3.0));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteDateTime("sparse_datetime", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleDateTime));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteUnixDateTime("sparse_unixdatetime",
+                RowWriterUnitTests.SampleUnixDateTime));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteGuid("sparse_guid", RowWriterUnitTests.SampleGuid));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteMongoDbObjectId("sparse_mongodbobjectid",
+                RowWriterUnitTests.SampleMongoDbObjectId));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("sparse_utf8", "abc"));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteString("sparse_utf8_span", Utf8Span.TranscodeUtf16("abc")));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("sparse_binary", new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("sparse_binary_span",
+                new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 }.AsSpan()));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteBinary("sparse_binary_sequence",
+                new ReadOnlySequence<Byte>(new byte[] { (byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2 })));
+
+            LayoutColumn col;
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("array_t<int8>", tempOut_col);
+            col = tempOut_col.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new byte[] { -86, -87,
+                -88 }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, byte[] values) ->
+            {
+                for (byte value : values) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteInt8(null, value));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col2 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("array_t<array_t<float32>>", tempOut_col2);
+            col = tempOut_col2.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new float[][]
+                {
+                    new float[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                    new float[] { 1, 2, 3 }
+                }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, float[][] values) ->
+            {
+                for (float[] value : values) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), value,
+                        (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, float[] values2) ->
+                    {
+                        for (float value2 : values2) {
+                            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteFloat32(null, value2));
+                        }
+
+                        return Result.SUCCESS;
+                    }));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col3 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("array_t<utf8>", tempOut_col3);
+            col = tempOut_col3.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new String[] { "abc",
+                "def", "hij" }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, String[] values) ->
+            {
+                for (String value : values) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteString(null, value));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col4 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("tuple<varint,int64>", tempOut_col4);
+            col = tempOut_col4.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(),
+                Tuple.Create(-6148914691236517206L, -6148914691236517206L), (ref RowWriter writer2,
+                                                                             TypeArgument typeArg,
+                                                                             Tuple<Long, Long> values) ->
+            {
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteVarInt(null, values.Item1));
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteInt64(null, values.Item2));
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col5 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("tuple<null,tuple<int8,int8>>", tempOut_col5);
+            col = tempOut_col5.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(),
+                Tuple.Create(NullValue.DEFAULT, Tuple.Create((byte)-86, (byte)-86)), (ref RowWriter writer2,
+                                                                                      TypeArgument typeArg,
+                                                                                      Tuple<NullValue, Tuple<Byte,
+                                                                                          Byte>> values) ->
+            {
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteNull(null));
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), values.Item2,
+                    (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, Tuple<Byte, Byte> values2) ->
+                {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt8(null, values2.Item1));
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt8(null, values2.Item2));
+                    return Result.SUCCESS;
+                }));
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col6 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("tuple<bool,udt>", tempOut_col6);
+            col = tempOut_col6.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), Tuple.Create(false,
+                new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(1, 2)), (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Boolean,
+                RowReaderUnitTests.Point> values) ->
+            {
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteBool(null, values.Item1));
+                Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer3 =
+                    new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer3);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), values.Item2,
+                    (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, IRowSerializable values2) -> values2.Write(tempReference_writer3, typeArg2.clone())));
+                writer3 = tempReference_writer3.get();
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col7 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("nullable<int32,int64>", tempOut_col7);
+            col = tempOut_col7.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), Tuple.Create(null,
+                (Long)123L), (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Integer, Long> values) ->
+            {
+                RowWriter.WriterFunc<Integer> f0 = (com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter writer, TypeArgument typeArg,
+                                                    Integer context) -> null.invoke(writer, typeArg.clone(), context);
+                if (values.Item1 != null) {
+                    f0 = (com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, Integer value) -> writer3.WriteInt32(null,
+                        value.intValue());
+                }
+
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), values.Item1,
+                    f0));
+
+                RowWriter.WriterFunc<Long> f1 = (com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter writer, TypeArgument typeArg,
+                                                 Long context) -> null.invoke(writer, typeArg.clone(), context);
+                if (values.Item2 != null) {
+                    f1 = (com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, Long value) -> writer3.WriteInt64(null,
+                        value.longValue());
+                }
+
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), values.Item2,
+                    f1));
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col8 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("tagged<utf8>", tempOut_col8);
+            col = tempOut_col8.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), Tuple.Create((byte)3,
+                "hello"), (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Byte, String> values) ->
+            {
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteUInt8(null, values.Item1));
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteString(null, values.Item2));
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col9 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("tagged<bool,utf8>", tempOut_col9);
+            col = tempOut_col9.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), Tuple.Create((byte)5,
+                true, "bye"), (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Byte, Boolean, String> values) ->
+            {
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteUInt8(null, values.Item1));
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteBool(null, values.Item2));
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteString(null, values.Item3));
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col10 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("set_t<utf8>", tempOut_col10);
+            col = tempOut_col10.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new String[] { "abc",
+                "xzy", "efg" }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, String[] values) ->
+            {
+                for (String value : values) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteString(null, value));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col11 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("set_t<array_t<int8>>", tempOut_col11);
+            col = tempOut_col11.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new byte[][]
+                {
+                    new byte[] { 7, 8, 9 },
+                    new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 },
+                    new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }
+                }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, byte[][] values) ->
+            {
+                for (byte[] value : values) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), value,
+                        (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, byte[] values2) ->
+                    {
+                        for (byte value2 : values2) {
+                            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt8(null, value2));
+                        }
+
+                        return Result.SUCCESS;
+                    }));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col12 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("set_t<set_t<int32>>", tempOut_col12);
+            col = tempOut_col12.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new int[][]
+                {
+                    new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
+                    new int[] { 7, 8, 9 },
+                    new int[] { 1, 2, 3 }
+                }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, int[][] values) ->
+            {
+                for (int[] value : values) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), value,
+                        (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, int[] values2) ->
+                    {
+                        for (int value2 : values2) {
+                            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt32(null, value2));
+                        }
+
+                        return Result.SUCCESS;
+                    }));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col13 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("set_t<udt>", tempOut_col13);
+            col = tempOut_col13.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(),
+                new RowReaderUnitTests.Point[]
+                {
+                    new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(1, 2),
+                    new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(3, 4),
+                    new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(5, 6)
+                }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, RowReaderUnitTests.Point[] values) ->
+            {
+                for (RowReaderUnitTests.Point value : values) {
+                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer3 =
+                        new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer3);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, typeArg.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone(), value,
+                        (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, IRowSerializable values2) -> values2.Write(tempReference_writer3, typeArg2.clone())));
+                    writer3 = tempReference_writer3.get();
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col14 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("map_t<utf8,utf8>", tempOut_col14);
+            col = tempOut_col14.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new System.Tuple<T1,
+                T2>[] { Tuple.Create("Harrison", "Han"), Tuple.Create("Mark", "Luke") }, (ref RowWriter writer2,
+                                                                                          TypeArgument typeArg,
+                                                                                          Tuple<String, String>[] values) ->
+            {
+                for (Tuple<String, String> value : values) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple,
+                        typeArg.getTypeArgs().clone()), value, (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2,
+                                                                Tuple<String, String> values2) ->
+                    {
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteString(null, values2.Item1));
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteString(null, values2.Item2));
+                        return Result.SUCCESS;
+                    }));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col15 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("map_t<int8,array_t<int8>>", tempOut_col15);
+            col = tempOut_col15.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new System.Tuple<T1,
+                T2>[] { Tuple.Create((byte)2, new byte[] { 4, 5, 6 }),
+                Tuple.Create((byte)1, new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }) }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg,
+                                                                  Tuple<Byte, byte[]>[] values) ->
+            {
+                for (Tuple<Byte, byte[]> value : values) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple,
+                        typeArg.getTypeArgs().clone()), value, (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2,
+                                                                Tuple<Byte, byte[]> values2) ->
+                    {
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt8(null, values2.Item1));
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteScope(null, typeArg2.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(),
+                            values2.Item2, (ref RowWriter writer4, TypeArgument typeArg3, byte[] values3) ->
+                        {
+                            for (byte value3 : values3) {
+                                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer4.WriteInt8(null, value3));
+                            }
+
+                            return Result.SUCCESS;
+                        }));
+
+                        return Result.SUCCESS;
+                    }));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col16 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("map_t<int16,map_t<int32,int32>>", tempOut_col16);
+            col = tempOut_col16.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new System.Tuple<T1,
+                T2>[] { Tuple.Create((short)2, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(7, 8), Tuple.Create(5, 6) })
+                , Tuple.Create((short)1, new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(3, 4), Tuple.Create(1, 2) }) },
+                (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Short, Tuple<Integer, Integer>[]>[] values) ->
+            {
+                for (Tuple<Short, Tuple<Integer, Integer>[]> value : values) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple,
+                        typeArg.getTypeArgs().clone()), value, (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2,
+                                                                Tuple<Short, Tuple<Integer, Integer>[]> values2) ->
+                    {
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteInt16(null, values2.Item1));
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteScope(null, typeArg2.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(),
+                            values2.Item2, (ref RowWriter writer4, TypeArgument typeArg3,
+                                            Tuple<Integer, Integer>[] values3) ->
+                        {
+                            for (Tuple<Integer, Integer> value3 : values3) {
+                                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer4.WriteScope(null,
+                                    new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple, typeArg3.getTypeArgs().clone()), value3,
+                                    (ref RowWriter writer5, TypeArgument typeArg4, Tuple<Integer, Integer> values4) ->
+                                {
+                                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer5.WriteInt32(null, values4.Item1));
+                                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer5.WriteInt32(null, values4.Item2));
+                                    return Result.SUCCESS;
+                                }));
+                            }
+
+                            return Result.SUCCESS;
+                        }));
+
+                        return Result.SUCCESS;
+                    }));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_col17 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert layout.TryFind("map_t<float64,udt>", tempOut_col17);
+            col = tempOut_col17.get();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer.WriteScope(col.path(), col.typeArg().clone(), new System.Tuple<T1, T2>[] { Tuple.Create(1.0, new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(1, 2)), Tuple.Create(2.0, new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(3, 4)), Tuple.Create(3.0, new RowReaderUnitTests.Point(5, 6)) }, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg, Tuple<Double, RowReaderUnitTests.Point>[] values) ->
+            {
+                for (Tuple<Double, RowReaderUnitTests.Point> value : values) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteScope(null, new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedTuple, typeArg.getTypeArgs().clone()), value, (ref RowWriter writer3, TypeArgument typeArg2, Tuple<Double, RowReaderUnitTests.Point> values2) ->
+                    {
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteFloat64(null, values2.Item1));
+                        Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter> tempReference_writer4 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter>(writer4);
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer3.WriteScope(null, typeArg2.getTypeArgs().get(1).clone(), values2.Item2, (ref RowWriter writer4, TypeArgument typeArg3, IRowSerializable values3) -> values3.Write(tempReference_writer4, typeArg3.clone())));
+                        writer4 = tempReference_writer4.get();
+
+                        return Result.SUCCESS;
+                    }));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            }));
+
+            // Save the RowWriter length after everything is written for later comparison.
+            writerLength = writer.Length;
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }));
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 = new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row2);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        assert reader.length() == writerLength;
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader = new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
+        RowReaderUnitTests.PrintReader(tempReference_reader, 0);
+        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaHashUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaHashUnitTests.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaHashUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaHashUnitTests.java
index 21131cb..38719d0 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaHashUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaHashUnitTests.java
@@ -1,272 +1,272 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas.PropertyType;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(SchemaHashUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public class
-// SchemaHashUnitTests
-public class SchemaHashUnitTests {
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\SchemaHashCoverageSchema.json";
-    private Namespace ns;
-    private Schema tableSchema;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void InitializeSuite()
-    public final void InitializeSuite() {
-        String json = Files.readString(SchemaHashUnitTests.SchemaFile);
-        this.ns = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.tableSchema = tangible.ListHelper.find(this.ns.getSchemas(), s -> s.Name.equals("Table"));
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void SchemaHashCompileTest()
-    public final void SchemaHashCompileTest() {
-        Layout layout = this.tableSchema.Compile(this.ns);
-        assert layout != null;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void SchemaHashTest()
-    public final void SchemaHashTest() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Tuple variables are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        ( long low, long high)hash = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, this.tableSchema);
-        assert (0,0) !=hash;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Tuple variables are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        ( long low, long high)hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, this.tableSchema, (1, 1))
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test clone are the same.
-        Schema clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash == hash2;
-
-        // Test Schema changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.setName("something else");
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash == hash2; // Name not part of the hash
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.setComment("something else");
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash == hash2; // Comment not part of the hash
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.setVersion(SchemaLanguageVersion.forValue((byte)1));
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash == hash2; // Encoding version not part of the hash
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.setSchemaId(new SchemaId(42));
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.setType(TypeKind.Int8);
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Options changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getOptions().setEnablePropertyLevelTimestamp(!clone.getOptions().getEnablePropertyLevelTimestamp());
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getOptions().setDisallowUnschematized(!clone.getOptions().getDisallowUnschematized());
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Partition Keys changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getPartitionKeys().get(0).setPath("something else");
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Primary Sort Keys changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getPrimarySortKeys().get(0).setPath("something else");
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getPrimarySortKeys().get(0).setDirection(SortDirection.Descending);
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Static Keys changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getStaticKeys().get(0).setPath("something else");
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Properties changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getProperties().get(0).setComment("something else");
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash == hash2; // Comment not part of the hash
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getProperties().get(0).setPath("something else");
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Property Type changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType().setApiType("something else");
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType().setType(TypeKind.Binary);
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType().setNullable(!clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType().getNullable());
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Primitive Property Type changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar =
-            clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar instanceof PrimitivePropertyType ? (PrimitivePropertyType)tempVar : null).setLength(42);
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar2 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar2 instanceof PrimitivePropertyType ? (PrimitivePropertyType)tempVar2 : null).setStorage(StorageKind.Variable);
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Scope Property Type changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar3 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(1).getPropertyType();
-        PropertyType tempVar4 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(1).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar3 instanceof ScopePropertyType ? (ScopePropertyType)tempVar3 : null).setImmutable(!(tempVar4 instanceof ScopePropertyType ? (ScopePropertyType)tempVar4 : null).getImmutable());
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Array Property Type changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar5 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(1).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar5 instanceof ArrayPropertyType ? (ArrayPropertyType)tempVar5 : null).setItems(clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Object Property Type changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar6 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(2).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar6 instanceof ObjectPropertyType ? (ObjectPropertyType)tempVar6 : null).getProperties().set(0,
-            clone.getProperties().get(0));
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Map Property Type changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar7 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(3).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar7 instanceof MapPropertyType ? (MapPropertyType)tempVar7 : null).setKeys(clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar8 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(3).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar8 instanceof MapPropertyType ? (MapPropertyType)tempVar8 : null).setValues(clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Set Property Type changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar9 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(4).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar9 instanceof SetPropertyType ? (SetPropertyType)tempVar9 : null).setItems(clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Tagged Property Type changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar10 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(5).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar10 instanceof TaggedPropertyType ? (TaggedPropertyType)tempVar10 : null).getItems().set(0,
-            clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test Tuple Property Type changes
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar11 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(6).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar11 instanceof TuplePropertyType ? (TuplePropertyType)tempVar11 : null).getItems().set(0,
-            clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Test UDT Property Type changes
-        try {
-            clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-            PropertyType tempVar12 =
-                clone.getProperties().get(7).getPropertyType();
-            (tempVar12 instanceof UdtPropertyType ? (UdtPropertyType)tempVar12 : null).setName("some non-existing UDT" +
-                " name");
-            hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-            Assert.Fail("Should have thrown an exception.");
-        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
-            assert ex != null;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-            PropertyType tempVar13 =
-                clone.getProperties().get(7).getPropertyType();
-            (tempVar13 instanceof UdtPropertyType ? (UdtPropertyType)tempVar13 : null).setName("Table");
-            hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-            Assert.Fail("Should have thrown an exception.");
-        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
-            assert ex != null;
-        }
-
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar14 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(7).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar14 instanceof UdtPropertyType ? (UdtPropertyType)tempVar14 : null).setName("Table");
-        PropertyType tempVar15 =
-            clone.getProperties().get(7).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar15 instanceof UdtPropertyType ? (UdtPropertyType)tempVar15 : null).setSchemaId(new SchemaId(2));
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash != hash2;
-
-        // Renaming an UDT is not a breaking change as long as the SchemaId has not changed.
-        this.ns.getSchemas().get(0).setName("RenameActualUDT");
-        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
-        PropertyType tempVar16 = clone.getProperties().get(7).getPropertyType();
-        (tempVar16 instanceof UdtPropertyType ? (UdtPropertyType)tempVar16 : null).setName("RenameActualUDT");
-        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
-        assert hash == hash2;
-    }
-
-    private static Schema Clone(Schema s) {
-        JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
-        settings.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;
-        settings.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
-        settings.CheckAdditionalContent = true;
-
-        String json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(s, settings);
-        return JsonConvert.<Schema>DeserializeObject(json, settings);
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas.PropertyType;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(SchemaHashUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public class
+// SchemaHashUnitTests
+public class SchemaHashUnitTests {
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\SchemaHashCoverageSchema.json";
+    private Namespace ns;
+    private Schema tableSchema;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void InitializeSuite()
+    public final void InitializeSuite() {
+        String json = Files.readString(SchemaHashUnitTests.SchemaFile);
+        this.ns = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.tableSchema = tangible.ListHelper.find(this.ns.getSchemas(), s -> s.Name.equals("Table"));
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void SchemaHashCompileTest()
+    public final void SchemaHashCompileTest() {
+        Layout layout = this.tableSchema.Compile(this.ns);
+        assert layout != null;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void SchemaHashTest()
+    public final void SchemaHashTest() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Tuple variables are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        ( long low, long high)hash = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, this.tableSchema);
+        assert (0,0) !=hash;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Tuple variables are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        ( long low, long high)hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, this.tableSchema, (1, 1))
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test clone are the same.
+        Schema clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash == hash2;
+
+        // Test Schema changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.setName("something else");
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash == hash2; // Name not part of the hash
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.setComment("something else");
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash == hash2; // Comment not part of the hash
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.setVersion(SchemaLanguageVersion.forValue((byte)1));
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash == hash2; // Encoding version not part of the hash
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.setSchemaId(new SchemaId(42));
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.setType(TypeKind.Int8);
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Options changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getOptions().setEnablePropertyLevelTimestamp(!clone.getOptions().getEnablePropertyLevelTimestamp());
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getOptions().setDisallowUnschematized(!clone.getOptions().getDisallowUnschematized());
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Partition Keys changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getPartitionKeys().get(0).setPath("something else");
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Primary Sort Keys changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getPrimarySortKeys().get(0).setPath("something else");
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getPrimarySortKeys().get(0).setDirection(SortDirection.Descending);
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Static Keys changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getStaticKeys().get(0).setPath("something else");
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Properties changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getProperties().get(0).setComment("something else");
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash == hash2; // Comment not part of the hash
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getProperties().get(0).setPath("something else");
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Property Type changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType().setApiType("something else");
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType().setType(TypeKind.Binary);
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType().setNullable(!clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType().getNullable());
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Primitive Property Type changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar =
+            clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar instanceof PrimitivePropertyType ? (PrimitivePropertyType)tempVar : null).setLength(42);
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar2 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar2 instanceof PrimitivePropertyType ? (PrimitivePropertyType)tempVar2 : null).setStorage(StorageKind.Variable);
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Scope Property Type changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar3 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(1).getPropertyType();
+        PropertyType tempVar4 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(1).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar3 instanceof ScopePropertyType ? (ScopePropertyType)tempVar3 : null).setImmutable(!(tempVar4 instanceof ScopePropertyType ? (ScopePropertyType)tempVar4 : null).getImmutable());
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Array Property Type changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar5 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(1).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar5 instanceof ArrayPropertyType ? (ArrayPropertyType)tempVar5 : null).setItems(clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Object Property Type changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar6 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(2).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar6 instanceof ObjectPropertyType ? (ObjectPropertyType)tempVar6 : null).getProperties().set(0,
+            clone.getProperties().get(0));
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Map Property Type changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar7 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(3).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar7 instanceof MapPropertyType ? (MapPropertyType)tempVar7 : null).setKeys(clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar8 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(3).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar8 instanceof MapPropertyType ? (MapPropertyType)tempVar8 : null).setValues(clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Set Property Type changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar9 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(4).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar9 instanceof SetPropertyType ? (SetPropertyType)tempVar9 : null).setItems(clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Tagged Property Type changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar10 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(5).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar10 instanceof TaggedPropertyType ? (TaggedPropertyType)tempVar10 : null).getItems().set(0,
+            clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test Tuple Property Type changes
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar11 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(6).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar11 instanceof TuplePropertyType ? (TuplePropertyType)tempVar11 : null).getItems().set(0,
+            clone.getProperties().get(0).getPropertyType());
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Test UDT Property Type changes
+        try {
+            clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+            PropertyType tempVar12 =
+                clone.getProperties().get(7).getPropertyType();
+            (tempVar12 instanceof UdtPropertyType ? (UdtPropertyType)tempVar12 : null).setName("some non-existing UDT" +
+                " name");
+            hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+            Assert.Fail("Should have thrown an exception.");
+        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+            assert ex != null;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+            PropertyType tempVar13 =
+                clone.getProperties().get(7).getPropertyType();
+            (tempVar13 instanceof UdtPropertyType ? (UdtPropertyType)tempVar13 : null).setName("Table");
+            hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+            Assert.Fail("Should have thrown an exception.");
+        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+            assert ex != null;
+        }
+
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar14 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(7).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar14 instanceof UdtPropertyType ? (UdtPropertyType)tempVar14 : null).setName("Table");
+        PropertyType tempVar15 =
+            clone.getProperties().get(7).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar15 instanceof UdtPropertyType ? (UdtPropertyType)tempVar15 : null).setSchemaId(new SchemaId(2));
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash != hash2;
+
+        // Renaming an UDT is not a breaking change as long as the SchemaId has not changed.
+        this.ns.getSchemas().get(0).setName("RenameActualUDT");
+        clone = SchemaHashUnitTests.Clone(this.tableSchema);
+        PropertyType tempVar16 = clone.getProperties().get(7).getPropertyType();
+        (tempVar16 instanceof UdtPropertyType ? (UdtPropertyType)tempVar16 : null).setName("RenameActualUDT");
+        hash2 = SchemaHash.ComputeHash(this.ns, clone);
+        assert hash == hash2;
+    }
+
+    private static Schema Clone(Schema s) {
+        JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
+        settings.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;
+        settings.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
+        settings.CheckAdditionalContent = true;
+
+        String json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(s, settings);
+        return JsonConvert.<Schema>DeserializeObject(json, settings);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaIdUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaIdUnitTests.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaIdUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaIdUnitTests.java
index ea97acc..98485ef 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaIdUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaIdUnitTests.java
@@ -1,44 +1,44 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class SchemaIdUnitTests
-public class SchemaIdUnitTests {
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void SchemaIdTest()
-    public final void SchemaIdTest() {
-        SchemaId a = new SchemaId(1);
-        SchemaId b = new SchemaId(2);
-        SchemaId c = new SchemaId();
-
-        assert 1 == a.value();
-        assert 2 == b.value();
-        assert SchemaId.INVALID == c.clone();
-        assert 2 != a.value();
-        assert a.clone() != b.clone();
-        assert SchemaId.opEquals(a.clone(), a.clone());
-        assert SchemaId.opNotEquals(a.clone(), b.clone());
-        assert !a.equals(null);
-        assert a.hashCode() == (new SchemaId(1)).hashCode();
-        assert a.hashCode() != (new SchemaId(-1)).hashCode();
-
-        String json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(a.clone());
-        assert "1" == json;
-        assert "1" == a.toString();
-
-        assert a.clone() == JsonConvert.<SchemaId>DeserializeObject(json);
-        json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(b.clone());
-        assert "2" == json;
-        assert "2" == b.toString();
-        assert b.clone() == JsonConvert.<SchemaId>DeserializeObject(json);
-        json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(c.clone());
-        assert "0" == json;
-        assert "0" == c.toString();
-        assert c.clone() == JsonConvert.<SchemaId>DeserializeObject(json);
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class SchemaIdUnitTests
+public class SchemaIdUnitTests {
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void SchemaIdTest()
+    public final void SchemaIdTest() {
+        SchemaId a = new SchemaId(1);
+        SchemaId b = new SchemaId(2);
+        SchemaId c = new SchemaId();
+
+        assert 1 == a.value();
+        assert 2 == b.value();
+        assert SchemaId.INVALID == c.clone();
+        assert 2 != a.value();
+        assert a.clone() != b.clone();
+        assert SchemaId.opEquals(a.clone(), a.clone());
+        assert SchemaId.opNotEquals(a.clone(), b.clone());
+        assert !a.equals(null);
+        assert a.hashCode() == (new SchemaId(1)).hashCode();
+        assert a.hashCode() != (new SchemaId(-1)).hashCode();
+
+        String json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(a.clone());
+        assert "1" == json;
+        assert "1" == a.toString();
+
+        assert a.clone() == JsonConvert.<SchemaId>DeserializeObject(json);
+        json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(b.clone());
+        assert "2" == json;
+        assert "2" == b.toString();
+        assert b.clone() == JsonConvert.<SchemaId>DeserializeObject(json);
+        json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(c.clone());
+        assert "0" == json;
+        assert "0" == c.toString();
+        assert c.clone() == JsonConvert.<SchemaId>DeserializeObject(json);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaUnitTests.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaUnitTests.java
index 7ca8a3d..8867a64 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SchemaUnitTests.java
@@ -1,994 +1,994 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas.SortDirection;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas.StorageKind;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas.TypeKind;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Naming", "DontUseVarForVariableTypes", Justification = "The types here
-// are anonymous.")] public class SchemaUnitTests
-public class SchemaUnitTests {
-    PrimitivePropertyType sp = (PrimitivePropertyType)p.getPropertyType();
-    String tableSchema = String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s]}",
-        columnSchema);
-    Schema s = Schema.Parse(tableSchema);)
-    Property p = s.getProperties().get(0);
-
-    {
-        case Utf8:
-        case Binary:
-            switch (sp.getStorage()) {
-                case Fixed:
-                case Variable:
-                case Sparse:
-                    Assert.AreEqual(expected.Len, sp.getLength(), "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    Assert.Fail("Json: {0}", expected.Json);
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            break;
-    }
-			Assert.AreEqual(1,s.getProperties().
-
-    getType(), "Json: {0}",expected.Json)
-
-    getType()
-			Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type,p.getPropertyType().
-
-    size(), "Json: {0}",expected.Json)
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseNamespace()
-    public final void ParseNamespace() {
-        {
-            // Test empty schemas.
-            String[] emptyNamespaceJsonInput = { "{ }", "{'schemas': [ ] }", "{'name': null }", "{'name': null, " +
-                "'schemas': null }", "{'version': 'v1', 'name': null, 'schemas': null }" };
-
-            for (String json : emptyNamespaceJsonInput) {
-                Namespace n1 = Namespace.Parse(json);
-                Assert.IsNull(n1.getName(), "Got: {0}, Json: {1}", n1.getName(), json);
-                Assert.IsNotNull(n1.getSchemas(), "Json: {0}", json);
-                Assert.AreEqual(0, n1.getSchemas().size(), "Got: {0}, Json: {1}", n1.getSchemas(), json);
-                assert SchemaLanguageVersion.V1 == n1.getVersion();
-            }
-        }
-
-        {
-            // Test simple schemas and schema options.
-            String json = "{'name': 'myschema', 'schemas': null }";
-            Namespace n1 = Namespace.Parse(json);
-            Assert.AreEqual("myschema", n1.getName(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.IsNotNull(n1.getSchemas(), "Json: {0}", json);
-
-            // Version defaults propertly when NOT specified.
-            assert SchemaLanguageVersion.V1 == n1.getVersion();
-        }
-
-        {
-            String json = "{'name': 'myschema', 'schemas': [" + "\r\n" +
-                "                    {'version': 'v1', 'name': 'emptyTable', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', " + "\r\n" +
-                "                     'options': { 'disallowUnschematized': true }, 'properties': null } ] }";
-
-            Namespace n1 = Namespace.Parse(json);
-            Assert.AreEqual("myschema", n1.getName(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual(1, n1.getSchemas().size(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual("emptyTable", n1.getSchemas().get(0).getName(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual(new SchemaId(-1), n1.getSchemas().get(0).getSchemaId().clone(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual(TypeKind.SCHEMA, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getType(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual(true, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getOptions().getDisallowUnschematized(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.IsNotNull(n1.getSchemas().get(0).getProperties().size(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getProperties().size(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            assert SchemaLanguageVersion.V1 == n1.getVersion();
-        }
-
-        {
-            // Test basic schema with primitive columns.
-            String json = "{'name': 'myschema', 'schemas': [" + "\r\n" +
-                "                    {'name': 'myUDT', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'options': { " +
-                "'disallowUnschematized': false }, " + "\r\n" +
-                "                     'properties': [ " + "\r\n" +
-                "                        { 'path': 'a', 'type': { 'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed' }}, " + "\r\n" +
-                "                        { 'path': 'b', 'type': { 'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable' }} " + "\r\n" +
-                "                     ] }" + "\r\n" +
-                "                    ] }";
-
-            Namespace n1 = Namespace.Parse(json);
-            Assert.AreEqual(1, n1.getSchemas().size(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual("myUDT", n1.getSchemas().get(0).getName(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual(new SchemaId(1), n1.getSchemas().get(0).getSchemaId().clone(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual(TypeKind.SCHEMA, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getType(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual(false, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getOptions().getDisallowUnschematized(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            Assert.AreEqual(2, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getProperties().size(), "Json: {0}", json);
-
-            class AnonymousType {
-                public String Path;
-                public StorageKind Storage;
-                public TypeKind Type;
-
-                public AnonymousType(String _Path,
-                                     TypeKind _Type,
-                                     StorageKind _Storage) {
-                    Path = _Path;
-                    Type = _Type;
-                    Storage = _Storage;
-                }
-            }
-            class AnonymousType2 {
-                public String Path;
-                public StorageKind Storage;
-                public TypeKind Type;
-
-                public AnonymousType2(String _Path,
-                                      TypeKind _Type,
-                                      StorageKind _Storage) {
-                    Path = _Path;
-                    Type = _Type;
-                    Storage = _Storage;
-                }
-            }
-            Object[] expectedProps = new Object[] { AnonymousType("a", TypeKind.INT_8, StorageKind.FIXED),
-                AnonymousType2("b", TypeKind.UTF_8, StorageKind.VARIABLE) };
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < n1.getSchemas().get(0).getProperties().size(); i++) {
-                Property p = n1.getSchemas().get(0).getProperties().get(i);
-                Assert.AreEqual(expectedProps[i].Path, p.getPath(), "Json: {0}", json);
-                Assert.AreEqual(expectedProps[i].Type, p.getPropertyType().getType(), "Json: {0}", json);
-                PrimitivePropertyType sp = (PrimitivePropertyType)p.getPropertyType();
-                Assert.AreEqual(expectedProps[i].Storage, sp.getStorage(), "Json: {0}", json);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-			switch(p.getPropertyType().
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem("TestData\\CoverageSchema.json", "TestData")]
-    // public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public final void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        String json = Files.readString("TestData\\CoverageSchema.json");
-        Namespace n1 = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
-        settings.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;
-        settings.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
-
-        String json2 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(n1, settings);
-        Namespace n2 = Namespace.Parse(json2);
-        String json3 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(n2, settings);
-        assert json2 == json3;
-    })
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaPrimitives()
-    public final void ParseSchemaPrimitives() {
-        // Test all primitive column types.
-        class AnonymousType {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType10 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType10(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType11 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType11(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType12 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType12(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType13 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType13(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType14 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType14(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType15 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType15(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType16 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType16(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType17 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType17(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType18 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType18(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType19 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType19(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType2 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType2(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType20 {
-            public String Json;
-            public int Len;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType20(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-                Len = _Len;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType21 {
-            public String Json;
-            public int Len;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType21(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-                Len = _Len;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType22 {
-            public String Json;
-            public int Len;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType22(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-                Len = _Len;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType23 {
-            public String Json;
-            public int Len;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType23(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-                Len = _Len;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType24 {
-            public String Json;
-            public int Len;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType24(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-                Len = _Len;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType25 {
-            public String Json;
-            public int Len;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType25(String _Json,
-                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-                Len = _Len;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType3 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType3(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType4 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType4(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType5 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType5(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType6 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType6(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType7 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType7(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType8 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType8(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-
-        class AnonymousType9 {
-            public String Json;
-            public TypeKind Type;
-
-            public AnonymousType9(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-                Json = _Json;
-                Type = _Type;
-            }
-        }
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to the C# 'dynamic' keyword:
-        dynamic[] expectedSchemas = { AnonymousType("{'type': 'bool', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.BOOLEAN),
-            AnonymousType2("{'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.INT_8), AnonymousType3("{'type': 'int16', " +
-            "'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.INT_16), AnonymousType4("{'type': 'int32', 'storage': 'fixed'}",
-            TypeKind.INT_32), AnonymousType5("{'type': 'int64', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.INT_64), AnonymousType6(
-                "{'type': 'uint8', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.UINT_8), AnonymousType7("{'type': 'uint16', " +
-            "'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.UINT_16), AnonymousType8("{'type': 'uint32', 'storage': 'fixed'}",
-            TypeKind.UINT_32), AnonymousType9("{'type': 'uint64', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.UINT_64),
-            AnonymousType10("{'type': 'float32', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.FLOAT_32), AnonymousType11("{'type': " +
-            "'float64', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.FLOAT_64), AnonymousType12("{'type': 'float128', 'storage': " +
-            "'fixed'}", TypeKind.FLOAT_128), AnonymousType13("{'type': 'decimal', 'storage': 'fixed'}",
-            TypeKind.DECIMAL), AnonymousType14("{'type': 'datetime', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.DATE_TIME),
-            AnonymousType15("{'type': 'unixdatetime', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.UNIX_DATE_TIME), AnonymousType16(
-                "{'type': 'guid', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.GUID), AnonymousType17("{'type': 'mongodbobjectid', " +
-            "'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.MONGODB_OBJECT_ID), AnonymousType18("{'type': 'varint', 'storage': " +
-            "'variable'}", TypeKind.VAR_INT), AnonymousType19("{'type': 'varuint', 'storage': 'variable'}",
-            TypeKind.VAR_UINT), AnonymousType20("{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'fixed', 'length': 2}", TypeKind.UTF_8, 2)
-            , AnonymousType21("{'type': 'binary', 'storage': 'fixed', 'length': 2}", TypeKind.BINARY, 2),
-            AnonymousType22("{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 100}", TypeKind.UTF_8, 100),
-            AnonymousType23("{'type': 'binary', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 100}", TypeKind.BINARY, 100),
-            AnonymousType24("{'type': 'utf8', 'sparse': 'variable', 'length': 1000}", TypeKind.UTF_8, 1000),
-            AnonymousType25("{'type': 'binary', 'sparse': 'variable', 'length': 1000}", TypeKind.BINARY, 1000) };
-
-        for (dynamic expected : expectedSchemas) {
-            String columnSchema = String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': %1$s", expected.Json
-        }
-    }
-}
-	}
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaArray()
-public final void ParseSchemaArray()
-    {
-
-// Test array types include nested arrays.
-class AnonymousType {
-    public String Json;
-    public TypeKind Type;
-
-    public AnonymousType(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-        Json = _Json;
-        Type = _Type;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType2 {
-    public String Json;
-    public TypeKind Type;
-
-    public AnonymousType2(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-        Json = _Json;
-        Type = _Type;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType3 {
-    public String Json;
-    public int Len;
-
-    public AnonymousType3(String _Json, int _Len) {
-        Json = _Json;
-        Len = _Len;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType4 {
-    public String Json;
-    public String Name;
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to the C# 'dynamic' keyword:
-    dynamic[] expectedSchemas = { AnonymousType("{'type': 'int8' }", TypeKind.INT_8), AnonymousType2("{'type': " +
-        "'array', 'items': {'type': 'int32'}}", TypeKind.INT_32), AnonymousType3("{'type': 'object', 'properties': " +
-        "null}", 0), AnonymousType4("{'type': 'schema', 'name': 'myUDT'}", "myUDT") };
-
-		   public AnonymousType4(String _Json, String _Name) {
-        Json = _Json;
-        Name = _Name;
-    }
-}
- for(dynamic expected:expectedSchemas)
-            {
-            String arrayColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'array', 'items': %1$s } }",
-            expected.Json);
-            String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
-            arrayColumnSchema);
-            Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-            Assert.AreEqual(1,s.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            Property p=s.getProperties().get(0);
-            Assert.AreEqual(TypeKind.Array,p.getPropertyType().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            ArrayPropertyType pt=(ArrayPropertyType)p.getPropertyType();
-            Assert.IsNotNull(pt.getItems(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            switch(pt.getItems().getType())
-            {
-            case Array:
-            ArrayPropertyType subArray=(ArrayPropertyType)pt.getItems();
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type,subArray.getItems().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            break;
-            case Object:
-            ObjectPropertyType subObj=(ObjectPropertyType)pt.getItems();
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Len,subObj.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            break;
-            case Schema:
-            UdtPropertyType subRow=(UdtPropertyType)pt.getItems();
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Name,subRow.getName(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            break;
-default:
-    Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type,pt.getItems().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    break;
-    }
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaObject()
-public final void ParseSchemaObject()
-    {
-
-// Test object types include nested objects.
-class AnonymousType {
-    public String Json;
-    public TypeKind Type;
-
-    public AnonymousType(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-        Json = _Json;
-        Type = _Type;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType2 {
-    public String Json;
-    public TypeKind Type;
-
-    public AnonymousType2(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
-        Json = _Json;
-        Type = _Type;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType3 {
-    public String Json;
-    public int Len;
-
-    public AnonymousType3(String _Json, int _Len) {
-        Json = _Json;
-        Len = _Len;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType4 {
-    public String Json;
-    public String Name;
-
-    publ TO JAVA CONVERTER TODO TASK: There is no Java equivalent to the C# 'dynamic' keyword:
-    dynamic[] expectedSchemas = { AnonymousType("{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed'}}",
-        TypeKind.INT_8), AnonymousType2("{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'int32'}}}",
-        TypeKind.INT_32), AnonymousType3("{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [{'path': 'c', " +
-        "'type': {'type': 'bool'}}]}}", 1), AnonymousType4("{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': " +
-        "'myUDT'}}", "myUDT") };
-
-		for(/C#ic AnonymousType4(String _Json, String _Name) {
-        Json = _Json;
-        Name = _Name;
-    }
-}
-    /dynamic expected:expectedSchemas)
-            {
-            String objectColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [%1$s] } " +
-            "}",expected.Json);
-            String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -2, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
-            objectColumnSchema);
-            try
-            {
-            Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-            Assert.AreEqual(1,s.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            Property pa=s.getProperties().get(0);
-            Assert.AreEqual(TypeKind.Object,pa.getPropertyType().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            ObjectPropertyType pt=(ObjectPropertyType)pa.getPropertyType();
-            Assert.AreEqual(1,pt.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            Property pb=pt.getProperties().get(0);
-            switch(pb.getPropertyType().getType())
-            {
-            case Array:
-            ArrayPropertyType subArray=(ArrayPropertyType)pb.getPropertyType();
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type,subArray.getItems().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            break;
-            case Object:
-            ObjectPropertyType subObj=(ObjectPropertyType)pb.getPropertyType();
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Len,subObj.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            break;
-            case Schema:
-            UdtPropertyType subRow=(UdtPropertyType)pb.getPropertyType();
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Name,subRow.getName(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            break;
-default:
-    Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type,pb.getPropertyType().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    break;
-    }
-    }
-    catch(RuntimeException ex)
-    {
-    Assert.Fail("Exception: {0}, Json: {1}",ex,expected.Json);
-    }
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaPartitionPrimaryKeys()
-public final void ParseSchemaPartitionPrimaryKeys()
-    {
-
-// Test parsing both partition and primary sort keys.
-class AnonymousType {
-    public Object[] CK;
-
-    pulic String JsonCK
-    public String JsonPK;
-    public String[] PK;
-    pubblic AnonymousType(String _JsonPK, String _JsonCK, String[] _PK, Object[] _CK) {
-        JsonPK = _JsonPK;
-        JsonCK = _JsonCK;
-        PK = _PK;
-        CK = _CK;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType2 {
-    public SortDirection Dir;
-
-    pulic String Path
-
-    pubblic AnonymousType2(String _Path, SortDirection _Dir) {
-        Path = _Path;
-        Dir = _Dir;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType3 {
-    public SortDirection Dir;
-
-    pulic String Path
-    pubblct[] expectedSchemas = new Object[] { AnonymousType("{'path': 'a'}", "{'path': 'b', 'direction': 'desc'}, " +
-        "{'path': 'c'}", new String[] { "a" }, new Object[] { AnonymousType2("b", SortDirection.DESCENDING),
-        AnonymousType3("c", SortDirection.ASCENDING) }) };
-
-		for(bjeic AnonymousType3(String _Path, SortDirection _Dir) {
-        Path = _Path;
-        Dir = _Dir;
-    }
-}
-    OObject expected:expectedSchemas)
-            {
-            String tableSchema=String.format("{{"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'name': 'table', "+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'id': -3,"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'type': 'schema', "+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'properties': ["+"\r\n"+
-            "                        {{'path': 'a', 'type': {{'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed'}}}},")+"\r\n"+
-            "                        {{'path': 'b', 'type': {{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 2}}}},"
-            +"\r\n"+
-            "                        {{'path': 'c', 'type': {{'type': 'datetime', 'storage': 'fixed'}}}},"+"\r\n"+
-            "                        ],"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'partitionkeys': [{expected.JsonPK}],"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'primarykeys': [{expected.JsonCK}]"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    }}";
-
-            try
-            {
-            Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-            Assert.AreEqual(3,s.getProperties().size(),"PK: {0}, CK: {1}",expected.JsonPK,expected.JsonCK);
-            for(int i=0;i<s.getPartitionKeys().size();i++)
-    {
-    Assert.AreEqual(expected.PK[i],s.getPartitionKeys().get(i).getPath(),"PK: {0}, CK: {1}",expected.JsonPK,
-    expected.JsonCK);
-    }
-
-    for(int i=0;i<s.getPrimarySortKeys().size();i++)
-    {
-    Assert.AreEqual(expected.CK[i].Path,s.getPrimarySortKeys().get(i).getPath(),"PK: {0}, CK: {1}",expected.JsonPK,
-    expected.JsonCK);
-    Assert.AreEqual(expected.CK[i].Dir,s.getPrimarySortKeys().get(i).getDirection(),"PK: {0}, CK: {1}",
-    expected.JsonPK,expected.JsonCK);
-    }
-    }
-    catch(RuntimeException ex)
-    {
-    Assert.Fail("Exception: {0}, PK: {1}, CK: {2}",ex,expected.JsonPK,expected.JsonCK);
-    }
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("vahemesw")] public void ParseSchemaStaticKeys()
-public final void ParseSchemaStaticKeys()
-    {
-
-class AnonymousType {
-    public String JsonStaticKeys;
-    public int NumberOfPaths;
-    public Object[] StaticKeys;
-
-    public AnonymousType(int _NumberOfPaths, String _JsonStaticKeys, Object[] _StaticKeys) {
-        NumberOfPaths = _NumberOfPaths;
-        JsonStaticKeys = _JsonStaticKeys;
-        StaticKeys = _StaticKeys;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType2 {
-    public String Path;
-
-    public AnonymousType2(String _Path) {
-        Path = _Path;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType3 {
-    public String JsonStaticKeys;
-    public int NumberOfPaths;
-    public Object[] StaticKeys;
-
-    public AnonymousType3(int _NumberOfPaths, String _JsonStaticKeys, Object[] _StaticKeys) {
-        NumberOfPaths = _NumberOfPaths;
-        JsonStaticKeys = _JsonStaticKeys;
-        StaticKeys = _StaticKeys;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType4 {
-    public String Path;
-
-    public AnonymousType4(String _Path) {
-        Path = _Path;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType5 {
-    public String Path;
-
-    publct[] expectedSchemas = new Object[] { AnonymousType(1, "{'path': 'c'}", new Object[] { AnonymousType2("c") })
-        , AnonymousType3(2, "{'path': 'c'}, {'path': 'd'}",
-        new Object[] { AnonymousType4("c"), AnonymousType5("d") }) };
-
-		for(bjeic AnonymousType5(String _Path) {
-        Path = _Path;
-    }
-}
-    OObject expected:expectedSchemas)
-            {
-            String tableSchema=String.format("{{"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'name': 'table', "+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'id': -3,"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'type': 'schema', "+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'properties': ["+"\r\n"+
-            "                        {{'path': 'a', 'type': {{'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed'}}}},")+"\r\n"+
-            "                        {{'path': 'b', 'type': {{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 2}}}},"
-            +"\r\n"+
-            "                        {{'path': 'c', 'type': {{'type': 'datetime', 'storage': 'fixed'}}}},"+"\r\n"+
-            "                        {{'path': 'd', 'type': {{'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed'}}}},"+"\r\n"+
-            "                        ],"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'partitionkeys': [{{'path': 'a'}}],"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'primarykeys': [{{'path': 'b', 'direction': 'desc'}}],"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    'statickeys': [{expected.JsonStaticKeys}]"+"\r\n"+
-            "                    }}";
-
-            try
-            {
-            Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-            assert expected.NumberOfPaths==s.getStaticKeys().size();
-            for(int i=0;i<s.getStaticKeys().size();i++)
-    {
-    assert expected.StaticKeys[i].Path==s.getStaticKeys().get(i).getPath();
-    }
-    }
-    catch(RuntimeException ex)
-    {
-    Assert.Fail("Exception: {0}, Caught exception when deserializing the schema",ex);
-    }
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaApiType()
-public final void ParseSchemaApiType()
-    {
-
-// Test api type specifications include elements of complex types.
-class AnonymousType {
-    public String ApiType;
-
-    pulic String Json
-
-    pubblic AnonymousType(String _Json, String _ApiType) {
-        Json = _Json;
-        ApiType = _ApiType;
-    }
-}
-
-class AnonymousType2 {
-    public String ApiType;
-
-    pulic String Json
-    pubblct[] expectedSchemas = new Object[] { AnonymousType("{'type': 'int64', 'apitype': 'counter'}", "counter"),
-        AnonymousType2("{'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'int64', 'apitype': 'timestamp'}}", "timestamp") };
-
-		for(bjeic AnonymousType2(String _Json, String _ApiType) {
-        Json = _Json;
-        ApiType = _ApiType;
-    }
-}
-    OObject expected:expectedSchemas)
-            {
-            String columnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': %1$s",expected.Json}});
-            String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -4, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s]}",
-            columnSchema);
-            Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
-            Assert.AreEqual(1,s.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            Property p=s.getProperties().get(0);
-            switch(p.getPropertyType().getType())
-            {
-            case Array:
-            ArrayPropertyType subArray=(ArrayPropertyType)p.getPropertyType();
-            Assert.AreEqual(expected.ApiType,subArray.getItems().getApiType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-            break;
-default:
-    Assert.AreEqual(expected.ApiType,p.getPropertyType().getApiType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
-    break;
-    }
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void SchemaRef()
-public final void SchemaRef()
-    {
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar.setName("SchemaNameOnlyRef");
-    tempVar.setJson("{'schemas': [ { 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 2, 'type': " +
-    "'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A'}} ]} ]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar2=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar2.setName("SchemaNameAndIdRef");
-    tempVar2.setJson("{'schemas': [ { 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 2, 'type': " +
-    "'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A', 'id': 1}} ]} ]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar3=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar3.setName("SchemaMultipleVersionNameAndIdRef");
-    tempVar3.setJson("{'schemas': [ { 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 2, 'type': " +
-    "'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A', 'id': 3}} ]}, { 'name': 'A', " +
-    "'id': 3, 'type': 'schema'} ]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest[]tests=new NamespaceParserTest[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3};
-
-    for(NamespaceParserTest t:tests)
-    {
-    System.out.println(t.getName());
-    Namespace.Parse(t.getJson());
-    }
-    }
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void NegativeNamespaceParser()
-public final void NegativeNamespaceParser()
-    {
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar.setName("InvalidId");
-    tempVar.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 0, 'type': 'schema'}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar2=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar2.setName("InvalidNameEmpty");
-    tempVar2.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': '', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar3=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar3.setName("InvalidNameWhitespace");
-    tempVar3.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': '  ', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar4=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar4.setName("DuplicateId");
-    tempVar4.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 1, 'type': " +
-    "'schema'} ]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar5=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar5.setName("DuplicatePropertyName");
-    tempVar5.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': " +
-    "{'type': 'bool'}}, {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}, ]}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar6=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar6.setName("MissingPK");
-    tempVar6.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'partitionkeys': [{'path': 'b'}]}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar7=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar7.setName("MissingPS");
-    tempVar7.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'primarykeys': [{'path': 'b'}]}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar8=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar8.setName("MissingStaticKey");
-    tempVar8.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'statickeys': [{'path': 'b'}]}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar9=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar9.setName("InvalidPropertyName");
-    tempVar9.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [{'path': '', 'type': {'type': 'bool'}}]}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar10=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar10.setName("InvalidLength");
-    tempVar10.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'utf8', 'length': -1}} ]}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar11=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar11.setName("InvalidStorage");
-    tempVar11.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'fixed'}}} ]}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar12=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar12.setName("DuplicateObjectProperties");
-    tempVar12.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [ {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'bool'}}, {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}} ]}} ]}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar13=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar13.setName("MissingUDTName");
-    tempVar13.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'B'}} ]}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar14=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar14.setName("MissingUDTId");
-    tempVar14.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A', 'id': 3}} ]}]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar15=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar15.setName("MismatchedSchemaRef");
-    tempVar15.setJson("{'schemas': [ { 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 2, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A', 'id': 2}} ]} ]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest tempVar16=new NamespaceParserTest();
-    tempVar16.setName("AmbiguousSchemaRef");
-    tempVar16.setJson("{'schemas': [ { 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 2, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A'}} ]}, { 'name': 'A', 'id': 3, 'type': 'schema'} ]}");
-    NamespaceParserTest[]tests=new NamespaceParserTest[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3,tempVar4,tempVar5,tempVar6,tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10,tempVar11,tempVar12,tempVar13,tempVar14,tempVar15,tempVar16};
-
-    for(NamespaceParserTest t:tests)
-    {
-    System.out.println(t.getName());
-    AssertThrowsException.<SchemaException>ThrowsException(()->Namespace.Parse(t.getJson()));
-    }
-    }
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ from the original:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: private struct NamespaceParserTest
-private final static class NamespaceParserTest {
-    private String Name;
-
-    publblivate String Json
-
-    publ
-ic String getName() {
-        return Name;
-    }
-
-    puic String getJson() {
-        return Json;
-    }
-
-    publ
-ic void setName(String value) {
-        Name = value;
-    }
-
-    pric void setJson(String value) {
-        Json = value;
-    }
-}
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import Newtonsoft.Json.*;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas.SortDirection;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas.StorageKind;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas.TypeKind;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Naming", "DontUseVarForVariableTypes", Justification = "The types here
+// are anonymous.")] public class SchemaUnitTests
+public class SchemaUnitTests {
+    PrimitivePropertyType sp = (PrimitivePropertyType)p.getPropertyType();
+    String tableSchema = String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s]}",
+        columnSchema);
+    Schema s = Schema.Parse(tableSchema);)
+    Property p = s.getProperties().get(0);
+
+    {
+        case Utf8:
+        case Binary:
+            switch (sp.getStorage()) {
+                case Fixed:
+                case Variable:
+                case Sparse:
+                    Assert.AreEqual(expected.Len, sp.getLength(), "Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    Assert.Fail("Json: {0}", expected.Json);
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            break;
+    }
+			Assert.AreEqual(1,s.getProperties().
+
+    getType(), "Json: {0}",expected.Json)
+
+    getType()
+			Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type,p.getPropertyType().
+
+    size(), "Json: {0}",expected.Json)
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseNamespace()
+    public final void ParseNamespace() {
+        {
+            // Test empty schemas.
+            String[] emptyNamespaceJsonInput = { "{ }", "{'schemas': [ ] }", "{'name': null }", "{'name': null, " +
+                "'schemas': null }", "{'version': 'v1', 'name': null, 'schemas': null }" };
+
+            for (String json : emptyNamespaceJsonInput) {
+                Namespace n1 = Namespace.Parse(json);
+                Assert.IsNull(n1.getName(), "Got: {0}, Json: {1}", n1.getName(), json);
+                Assert.IsNotNull(n1.getSchemas(), "Json: {0}", json);
+                Assert.AreEqual(0, n1.getSchemas().size(), "Got: {0}, Json: {1}", n1.getSchemas(), json);
+                assert SchemaLanguageVersion.V1 == n1.getVersion();
+            }
+        }
+
+        {
+            // Test simple schemas and schema options.
+            String json = "{'name': 'myschema', 'schemas': null }";
+            Namespace n1 = Namespace.Parse(json);
+            Assert.AreEqual("myschema", n1.getName(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.IsNotNull(n1.getSchemas(), "Json: {0}", json);
+
+            // Version defaults propertly when NOT specified.
+            assert SchemaLanguageVersion.V1 == n1.getVersion();
+        }
+
+        {
+            String json = "{'name': 'myschema', 'schemas': [" + "\r\n" +
+                "                    {'version': 'v1', 'name': 'emptyTable', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', " + "\r\n" +
+                "                     'options': { 'disallowUnschematized': true }, 'properties': null } ] }";
+
+            Namespace n1 = Namespace.Parse(json);
+            Assert.AreEqual("myschema", n1.getName(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1, n1.getSchemas().size(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual("emptyTable", n1.getSchemas().get(0).getName(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual(new SchemaId(-1), n1.getSchemas().get(0).getSchemaId().clone(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual(TypeKind.SCHEMA, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getType(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual(true, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getOptions().getDisallowUnschematized(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.IsNotNull(n1.getSchemas().get(0).getProperties().size(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual(0, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getProperties().size(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            assert SchemaLanguageVersion.V1 == n1.getVersion();
+        }
+
+        {
+            // Test basic schema with primitive columns.
+            String json = "{'name': 'myschema', 'schemas': [" + "\r\n" +
+                "                    {'name': 'myUDT', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'options': { " +
+                "'disallowUnschematized': false }, " + "\r\n" +
+                "                     'properties': [ " + "\r\n" +
+                "                        { 'path': 'a', 'type': { 'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed' }}, " + "\r\n" +
+                "                        { 'path': 'b', 'type': { 'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable' }} " + "\r\n" +
+                "                     ] }" + "\r\n" +
+                "                    ] }";
+
+            Namespace n1 = Namespace.Parse(json);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1, n1.getSchemas().size(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual("myUDT", n1.getSchemas().get(0).getName(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual(new SchemaId(1), n1.getSchemas().get(0).getSchemaId().clone(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual(TypeKind.SCHEMA, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getType(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual(false, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getOptions().getDisallowUnschematized(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            Assert.AreEqual(2, n1.getSchemas().get(0).getProperties().size(), "Json: {0}", json);
+
+            class AnonymousType {
+                public String Path;
+                public StorageKind Storage;
+                public TypeKind Type;
+
+                public AnonymousType(String _Path,
+                                     TypeKind _Type,
+                                     StorageKind _Storage) {
+                    Path = _Path;
+                    Type = _Type;
+                    Storage = _Storage;
+                }
+            }
+            class AnonymousType2 {
+                public String Path;
+                public StorageKind Storage;
+                public TypeKind Type;
+
+                public AnonymousType2(String _Path,
+                                      TypeKind _Type,
+                                      StorageKind _Storage) {
+                    Path = _Path;
+                    Type = _Type;
+                    Storage = _Storage;
+                }
+            }
+            Object[] expectedProps = new Object[] { AnonymousType("a", TypeKind.INT_8, StorageKind.FIXED),
+                AnonymousType2("b", TypeKind.UTF_8, StorageKind.VARIABLE) };
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < n1.getSchemas().get(0).getProperties().size(); i++) {
+                Property p = n1.getSchemas().get(0).getProperties().get(i);
+                Assert.AreEqual(expectedProps[i].Path, p.getPath(), "Json: {0}", json);
+                Assert.AreEqual(expectedProps[i].Type, p.getPropertyType().getType(), "Json: {0}", json);
+                PrimitivePropertyType sp = (PrimitivePropertyType)p.getPropertyType();
+                Assert.AreEqual(expectedProps[i].Storage, sp.getStorage(), "Json: {0}", json);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+			switch(p.getPropertyType().
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")][DeploymentItem("TestData\\CoverageSchema.json", "TestData")]
+    // public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public final void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        String json = Files.readString("TestData\\CoverageSchema.json");
+        Namespace n1 = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
+        settings.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;
+        settings.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
+
+        String json2 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(n1, settings);
+        Namespace n2 = Namespace.Parse(json2);
+        String json3 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(n2, settings);
+        assert json2 == json3;
+    })
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaPrimitives()
+    public final void ParseSchemaPrimitives() {
+        // Test all primitive column types.
+        class AnonymousType {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType10 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType10(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType11 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType11(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType12 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType12(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType13 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType13(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType14 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType14(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType15 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType15(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType16 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType16(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType17 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType17(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType18 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType18(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType19 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType19(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType2 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType2(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType20 {
+            public String Json;
+            public int Len;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType20(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+                Len = _Len;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType21 {
+            public String Json;
+            public int Len;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType21(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+                Len = _Len;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType22 {
+            public String Json;
+            public int Len;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType22(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+                Len = _Len;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType23 {
+            public String Json;
+            public int Len;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType23(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+                Len = _Len;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType24 {
+            public String Json;
+            public int Len;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType24(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+                Len = _Len;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType25 {
+            public String Json;
+            public int Len;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType25(String _Json,
+                                   TypeKind _Type, int _Len) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+                Len = _Len;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType3 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType3(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType4 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType4(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType5 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType5(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType6 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType6(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType7 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType7(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType8 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType8(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class AnonymousType9 {
+            public String Json;
+            public TypeKind Type;
+
+            public AnonymousType9(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+                Json = _Json;
+                Type = _Type;
+            }
+        }
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to the C# 'dynamic' keyword:
+        dynamic[] expectedSchemas = { AnonymousType("{'type': 'bool', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.BOOLEAN),
+            AnonymousType2("{'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.INT_8), AnonymousType3("{'type': 'int16', " +
+            "'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.INT_16), AnonymousType4("{'type': 'int32', 'storage': 'fixed'}",
+            TypeKind.INT_32), AnonymousType5("{'type': 'int64', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.INT_64), AnonymousType6(
+                "{'type': 'uint8', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.UINT_8), AnonymousType7("{'type': 'uint16', " +
+            "'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.UINT_16), AnonymousType8("{'type': 'uint32', 'storage': 'fixed'}",
+            TypeKind.UINT_32), AnonymousType9("{'type': 'uint64', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.UINT_64),
+            AnonymousType10("{'type': 'float32', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.FLOAT_32), AnonymousType11("{'type': " +
+            "'float64', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.FLOAT_64), AnonymousType12("{'type': 'float128', 'storage': " +
+            "'fixed'}", TypeKind.FLOAT_128), AnonymousType13("{'type': 'decimal', 'storage': 'fixed'}",
+            TypeKind.DECIMAL), AnonymousType14("{'type': 'datetime', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.DATE_TIME),
+            AnonymousType15("{'type': 'unixdatetime', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.UNIX_DATE_TIME), AnonymousType16(
+                "{'type': 'guid', 'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.GUID), AnonymousType17("{'type': 'mongodbobjectid', " +
+            "'storage': 'fixed'}", TypeKind.MONGODB_OBJECT_ID), AnonymousType18("{'type': 'varint', 'storage': " +
+            "'variable'}", TypeKind.VAR_INT), AnonymousType19("{'type': 'varuint', 'storage': 'variable'}",
+            TypeKind.VAR_UINT), AnonymousType20("{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'fixed', 'length': 2}", TypeKind.UTF_8, 2)
+            , AnonymousType21("{'type': 'binary', 'storage': 'fixed', 'length': 2}", TypeKind.BINARY, 2),
+            AnonymousType22("{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 100}", TypeKind.UTF_8, 100),
+            AnonymousType23("{'type': 'binary', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 100}", TypeKind.BINARY, 100),
+            AnonymousType24("{'type': 'utf8', 'sparse': 'variable', 'length': 1000}", TypeKind.UTF_8, 1000),
+            AnonymousType25("{'type': 'binary', 'sparse': 'variable', 'length': 1000}", TypeKind.BINARY, 1000) };
+
+        for (dynamic expected : expectedSchemas) {
+            String columnSchema = String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': %1$s", expected.Json
+        }
+    }
+}
+	}
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaArray()
+public final void ParseSchemaArray()
+    {
+
+// Test array types include nested arrays.
+class AnonymousType {
+    public String Json;
+    public TypeKind Type;
+
+    public AnonymousType(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+        Json = _Json;
+        Type = _Type;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType2 {
+    public String Json;
+    public TypeKind Type;
+
+    public AnonymousType2(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+        Json = _Json;
+        Type = _Type;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType3 {
+    public String Json;
+    public int Len;
+
+    public AnonymousType3(String _Json, int _Len) {
+        Json = _Json;
+        Len = _Len;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType4 {
+    public String Json;
+    public String Name;
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no Java equivalent to the C# 'dynamic' keyword:
+    dynamic[] expectedSchemas = { AnonymousType("{'type': 'int8' }", TypeKind.INT_8), AnonymousType2("{'type': " +
+        "'array', 'items': {'type': 'int32'}}", TypeKind.INT_32), AnonymousType3("{'type': 'object', 'properties': " +
+        "null}", 0), AnonymousType4("{'type': 'schema', 'name': 'myUDT'}", "myUDT") };
+
+		   public AnonymousType4(String _Json, String _Name) {
+        Json = _Json;
+        Name = _Name;
+    }
+}
+ for(dynamic expected:expectedSchemas)
+            {
+            String arrayColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'array', 'items': %1$s } }",
+            expected.Json);
+            String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
+            arrayColumnSchema);
+            Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1,s.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            Property p=s.getProperties().get(0);
+            Assert.AreEqual(TypeKind.Array,p.getPropertyType().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            ArrayPropertyType pt=(ArrayPropertyType)p.getPropertyType();
+            Assert.IsNotNull(pt.getItems(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            switch(pt.getItems().getType())
+            {
+            case Array:
+            ArrayPropertyType subArray=(ArrayPropertyType)pt.getItems();
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type,subArray.getItems().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            break;
+            case Object:
+            ObjectPropertyType subObj=(ObjectPropertyType)pt.getItems();
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Len,subObj.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            break;
+            case Schema:
+            UdtPropertyType subRow=(UdtPropertyType)pt.getItems();
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Name,subRow.getName(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            break;
+default:
+    Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type,pt.getItems().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    break;
+    }
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaObject()
+public final void ParseSchemaObject()
+    {
+
+// Test object types include nested objects.
+class AnonymousType {
+    public String Json;
+    public TypeKind Type;
+
+    public AnonymousType(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+        Json = _Json;
+        Type = _Type;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType2 {
+    public String Json;
+    public TypeKind Type;
+
+    public AnonymousType2(String _Json, TypeKind _Type) {
+        Json = _Json;
+        Type = _Type;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType3 {
+    public String Json;
+    public int Len;
+
+    public AnonymousType3(String _Json, int _Len) {
+        Json = _Json;
+        Len = _Len;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType4 {
+    public String Json;
+    public String Name;
+
+    publ TO JAVA CONVERTER TODO TASK: There is no Java equivalent to the C# 'dynamic' keyword:
+    dynamic[] expectedSchemas = { AnonymousType("{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed'}}",
+        TypeKind.INT_8), AnonymousType2("{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'int32'}}}",
+        TypeKind.INT_32), AnonymousType3("{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [{'path': 'c', " +
+        "'type': {'type': 'bool'}}]}}", 1), AnonymousType4("{'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': " +
+        "'myUDT'}}", "myUDT") };
+
+		for(/C#ic AnonymousType4(String _Json, String _Name) {
+        Json = _Json;
+        Name = _Name;
+    }
+}
+    /dynamic expected:expectedSchemas)
+            {
+            String objectColumnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [%1$s] } " +
+            "}",expected.Json);
+            String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -2, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s] }",
+            objectColumnSchema);
+            try
+            {
+            Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1,s.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            Property pa=s.getProperties().get(0);
+            Assert.AreEqual(TypeKind.Object,pa.getPropertyType().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            ObjectPropertyType pt=(ObjectPropertyType)pa.getPropertyType();
+            Assert.AreEqual(1,pt.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            Property pb=pt.getProperties().get(0);
+            switch(pb.getPropertyType().getType())
+            {
+            case Array:
+            ArrayPropertyType subArray=(ArrayPropertyType)pb.getPropertyType();
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type,subArray.getItems().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            break;
+            case Object:
+            ObjectPropertyType subObj=(ObjectPropertyType)pb.getPropertyType();
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Len,subObj.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            break;
+            case Schema:
+            UdtPropertyType subRow=(UdtPropertyType)pb.getPropertyType();
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Name,subRow.getName(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            break;
+default:
+    Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type,pb.getPropertyType().getType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    break;
+    }
+    }
+    catch(RuntimeException ex)
+    {
+    Assert.Fail("Exception: {0}, Json: {1}",ex,expected.Json);
+    }
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaPartitionPrimaryKeys()
+public final void ParseSchemaPartitionPrimaryKeys()
+    {
+
+// Test parsing both partition and primary sort keys.
+class AnonymousType {
+    public Object[] CK;
+
+    pulic String JsonCK
+    public String JsonPK;
+    public String[] PK;
+    pubblic AnonymousType(String _JsonPK, String _JsonCK, String[] _PK, Object[] _CK) {
+        JsonPK = _JsonPK;
+        JsonCK = _JsonCK;
+        PK = _PK;
+        CK = _CK;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType2 {
+    public SortDirection Dir;
+
+    pulic String Path
+
+    pubblic AnonymousType2(String _Path, SortDirection _Dir) {
+        Path = _Path;
+        Dir = _Dir;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType3 {
+    public SortDirection Dir;
+
+    pulic String Path
+    pubblct[] expectedSchemas = new Object[] { AnonymousType("{'path': 'a'}", "{'path': 'b', 'direction': 'desc'}, " +
+        "{'path': 'c'}", new String[] { "a" }, new Object[] { AnonymousType2("b", SortDirection.DESCENDING),
+        AnonymousType3("c", SortDirection.ASCENDING) }) };
+
+		for(bjeic AnonymousType3(String _Path, SortDirection _Dir) {
+        Path = _Path;
+        Dir = _Dir;
+    }
+}
+    OObject expected:expectedSchemas)
+            {
+            String tableSchema=String.format("{{"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'name': 'table', "+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'id': -3,"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'type': 'schema', "+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'properties': ["+"\r\n"+
+            "                        {{'path': 'a', 'type': {{'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed'}}}},")+"\r\n"+
+            "                        {{'path': 'b', 'type': {{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 2}}}},"
+            +"\r\n"+
+            "                        {{'path': 'c', 'type': {{'type': 'datetime', 'storage': 'fixed'}}}},"+"\r\n"+
+            "                        ],"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'partitionkeys': [{expected.JsonPK}],"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'primarykeys': [{expected.JsonCK}]"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    }}";
+
+            try
+            {
+            Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+            Assert.AreEqual(3,s.getProperties().size(),"PK: {0}, CK: {1}",expected.JsonPK,expected.JsonCK);
+            for(int i=0;i<s.getPartitionKeys().size();i++)
+    {
+    Assert.AreEqual(expected.PK[i],s.getPartitionKeys().get(i).getPath(),"PK: {0}, CK: {1}",expected.JsonPK,
+    expected.JsonCK);
+    }
+
+    for(int i=0;i<s.getPrimarySortKeys().size();i++)
+    {
+    Assert.AreEqual(expected.CK[i].Path,s.getPrimarySortKeys().get(i).getPath(),"PK: {0}, CK: {1}",expected.JsonPK,
+    expected.JsonCK);
+    Assert.AreEqual(expected.CK[i].Dir,s.getPrimarySortKeys().get(i).getDirection(),"PK: {0}, CK: {1}",
+    expected.JsonPK,expected.JsonCK);
+    }
+    }
+    catch(RuntimeException ex)
+    {
+    Assert.Fail("Exception: {0}, PK: {1}, CK: {2}",ex,expected.JsonPK,expected.JsonCK);
+    }
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("vahemesw")] public void ParseSchemaStaticKeys()
+public final void ParseSchemaStaticKeys()
+    {
+
+class AnonymousType {
+    public String JsonStaticKeys;
+    public int NumberOfPaths;
+    public Object[] StaticKeys;
+
+    public AnonymousType(int _NumberOfPaths, String _JsonStaticKeys, Object[] _StaticKeys) {
+        NumberOfPaths = _NumberOfPaths;
+        JsonStaticKeys = _JsonStaticKeys;
+        StaticKeys = _StaticKeys;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType2 {
+    public String Path;
+
+    public AnonymousType2(String _Path) {
+        Path = _Path;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType3 {
+    public String JsonStaticKeys;
+    public int NumberOfPaths;
+    public Object[] StaticKeys;
+
+    public AnonymousType3(int _NumberOfPaths, String _JsonStaticKeys, Object[] _StaticKeys) {
+        NumberOfPaths = _NumberOfPaths;
+        JsonStaticKeys = _JsonStaticKeys;
+        StaticKeys = _StaticKeys;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType4 {
+    public String Path;
+
+    public AnonymousType4(String _Path) {
+        Path = _Path;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType5 {
+    public String Path;
+
+    publct[] expectedSchemas = new Object[] { AnonymousType(1, "{'path': 'c'}", new Object[] { AnonymousType2("c") })
+        , AnonymousType3(2, "{'path': 'c'}, {'path': 'd'}",
+        new Object[] { AnonymousType4("c"), AnonymousType5("d") }) };
+
+		for(bjeic AnonymousType5(String _Path) {
+        Path = _Path;
+    }
+}
+    OObject expected:expectedSchemas)
+            {
+            String tableSchema=String.format("{{"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'name': 'table', "+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'id': -3,"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'type': 'schema', "+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'properties': ["+"\r\n"+
+            "                        {{'path': 'a', 'type': {{'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed'}}}},")+"\r\n"+
+            "                        {{'path': 'b', 'type': {{'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'variable', 'length': 2}}}},"
+            +"\r\n"+
+            "                        {{'path': 'c', 'type': {{'type': 'datetime', 'storage': 'fixed'}}}},"+"\r\n"+
+            "                        {{'path': 'd', 'type': {{'type': 'int8', 'storage': 'fixed'}}}},"+"\r\n"+
+            "                        ],"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'partitionkeys': [{{'path': 'a'}}],"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'primarykeys': [{{'path': 'b', 'direction': 'desc'}}],"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    'statickeys': [{expected.JsonStaticKeys}]"+"\r\n"+
+            "                    }}";
+
+            try
+            {
+            Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+            assert expected.NumberOfPaths==s.getStaticKeys().size();
+            for(int i=0;i<s.getStaticKeys().size();i++)
+    {
+    assert expected.StaticKeys[i].Path==s.getStaticKeys().get(i).getPath();
+    }
+    }
+    catch(RuntimeException ex)
+    {
+    Assert.Fail("Exception: {0}, Caught exception when deserializing the schema",ex);
+    }
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void ParseSchemaApiType()
+public final void ParseSchemaApiType()
+    {
+
+// Test api type specifications include elements of complex types.
+class AnonymousType {
+    public String ApiType;
+
+    pulic String Json
+
+    pubblic AnonymousType(String _Json, String _ApiType) {
+        Json = _Json;
+        ApiType = _ApiType;
+    }
+}
+
+class AnonymousType2 {
+    public String ApiType;
+
+    pulic String Json
+    pubblct[] expectedSchemas = new Object[] { AnonymousType("{'type': 'int64', 'apitype': 'counter'}", "counter"),
+        AnonymousType2("{'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'int64', 'apitype': 'timestamp'}}", "timestamp") };
+
+		for(bjeic AnonymousType2(String _Json, String _ApiType) {
+        Json = _Json;
+        ApiType = _ApiType;
+    }
+}
+    OObject expected:expectedSchemas)
+            {
+            String columnSchema=String.format("{'path': 'a', 'type': %1$s",expected.Json}});
+            String tableSchema=String.format("{'name': 'table', 'id': -4, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [%1$s]}",
+            columnSchema);
+            Schema s=Schema.Parse(tableSchema);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1,s.getProperties().size(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            Property p=s.getProperties().get(0);
+            switch(p.getPropertyType().getType())
+            {
+            case Array:
+            ArrayPropertyType subArray=(ArrayPropertyType)p.getPropertyType();
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.ApiType,subArray.getItems().getApiType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+            break;
+default:
+    Assert.AreEqual(expected.ApiType,p.getPropertyType().getApiType(),"Json: {0}",expected.Json);
+    break;
+    }
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void SchemaRef()
+public final void SchemaRef()
+    {
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar.setName("SchemaNameOnlyRef");
+    tempVar.setJson("{'schemas': [ { 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 2, 'type': " +
+    "'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A'}} ]} ]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar2=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar2.setName("SchemaNameAndIdRef");
+    tempVar2.setJson("{'schemas': [ { 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 2, 'type': " +
+    "'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A', 'id': 1}} ]} ]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar3=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar3.setName("SchemaMultipleVersionNameAndIdRef");
+    tempVar3.setJson("{'schemas': [ { 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 2, 'type': " +
+    "'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A', 'id': 3}} ]}, { 'name': 'A', " +
+    "'id': 3, 'type': 'schema'} ]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest[]tests=new NamespaceParserTest[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3};
+
+    for(NamespaceParserTest t:tests)
+    {
+    System.out.println(t.getName());
+    Namespace.Parse(t.getJson());
+    }
+    }
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void NegativeNamespaceParser()
+public final void NegativeNamespaceParser()
+    {
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar.setName("InvalidId");
+    tempVar.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 0, 'type': 'schema'}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar2=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar2.setName("InvalidNameEmpty");
+    tempVar2.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': '', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar3=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar3.setName("InvalidNameWhitespace");
+    tempVar3.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': '  ', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar4=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar4.setName("DuplicateId");
+    tempVar4.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 1, 'type': " +
+    "'schema'} ]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar5=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar5.setName("DuplicatePropertyName");
+    tempVar5.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': " +
+    "{'type': 'bool'}}, {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}}, ]}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar6=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar6.setName("MissingPK");
+    tempVar6.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'partitionkeys': [{'path': 'b'}]}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar7=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar7.setName("MissingPS");
+    tempVar7.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'primarykeys': [{'path': 'b'}]}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar8=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar8.setName("MissingStaticKey");
+    tempVar8.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'statickeys': [{'path': 'b'}]}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar9=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar9.setName("InvalidPropertyName");
+    tempVar9.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [{'path': '', 'type': {'type': 'bool'}}]}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar10=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar10.setName("InvalidLength");
+    tempVar10.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'utf8', 'length': -1}} ]}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar11=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar11.setName("InvalidStorage");
+    tempVar11.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'utf8', 'storage': 'fixed'}}} ]}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar12=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar12.setName("DuplicateObjectProperties");
+    tempVar12.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'object', 'properties': [ {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'bool'}}, {'path': 'c', 'type': {'type': 'int8'}} ]}} ]}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar13=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar13.setName("MissingUDTName");
+    tempVar13.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'B'}} ]}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar14=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar14.setName("MissingUDTId");
+    tempVar14.setJson("{'schemas': [{ 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A', 'id': 3}} ]}]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar15=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar15.setName("MismatchedSchemaRef");
+    tempVar15.setJson("{'schemas': [ { 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 2, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A', 'id': 2}} ]} ]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest tempVar16=new NamespaceParserTest();
+    tempVar16.setName("AmbiguousSchemaRef");
+    tempVar16.setJson("{'schemas': [ { 'name': 'A', 'id': 1, 'type': 'schema'}, { 'name': 'B', 'id': 2, 'type': 'schema', 'properties': [ {'path': 'b', 'type': {'type': 'schema', 'name': 'A'}} ]}, { 'name': 'A', 'id': 3, 'type': 'schema'} ]}");
+    NamespaceParserTest[]tests=new NamespaceParserTest[]{tempVar,tempVar2,tempVar3,tempVar4,tempVar5,tempVar6,tempVar7,tempVar8,tempVar9,tempVar10,tempVar11,tempVar12,tempVar13,tempVar14,tempVar15,tempVar16};
+
+    for(NamespaceParserTest t:tests)
+    {
+    System.out.println(t.getName());
+    AssertThrowsException.<SchemaException>ThrowsException(()->Namespace.Parse(t.getJson()));
+    }
+    }
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ from the original:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: private struct NamespaceParserTest
+private final static class NamespaceParserTest {
+    private String Name;
+
+    publblivate String Json
+
+    publ
+ic String getName() {
+        return Name;
+    }
+
+    puic String getJson() {
+        return Json;
+    }
+
+    publ
+ic void setName(String value) {
+        Name = value;
+    }
+
+    pric void setJson(String value) {
+        Json = value;
+    }
+}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SerializerUnitTest.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SerializerUnitTest.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SerializerUnitTest.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SerializerUnitTest.java
index 1da97d3..1bb34e9 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SerializerUnitTest.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/SerializerUnitTest.java
@@ -1,317 +1,317 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReaderExtensions;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgument;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1201 // Elements should appear in the correct order
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1204 // Elements should appear in the correct order
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable CA1034 // Nested types should not be visible
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable CA1051 // Do not declare visible instance fields
-
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(SerializerUnitTest.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class
-// SerializerUnitTest
-public final class SerializerUnitTest {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\BatchApiSchema.json";
-    private Layout layout;
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-    private Namespace schema;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateBatchRequest()
-    public void CreateBatchRequest() {
-        BatchRequest request = new BatchRequest();
-        BatchOperation tempVar = new BatchOperation();
-        tempVar.OperationType = 3;
-        tempVar.Headers = new BatchRequestHeaders();
-        tempVar.Headers.SampleRequestHeader = 12345L;
-        tempVar.ResourceType = 1;
-        tempVar.ResourcePath = "/some/url/path";
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar.ResourceBody = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
-        tempVar.ResourceBody = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
-        BatchOperation tempVar2 = new BatchOperation();
-        tempVar2.OperationType = 2;
-        tempVar2.Headers = new BatchRequestHeaders();
-        tempVar2.Headers.SampleRequestHeader = 98746L;
-        tempVar2.ResourceType = 2;
-        tempVar2.ResourcePath = "/some/other/url/path";
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar2.ResourceBody = new byte[] { 3, 2, 1 };
-        tempVar2.ResourceBody = new byte[] { 3, 2, 1 };
-        request.Operations = new ArrayList<BatchOperation>(Arrays.asList(tempVar, tempVar2));
-
-        // Write the request by serializing it to a row.
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(SerializerUnitTest.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Result r = RowWriter.WriteBuffer(tempReference_row, request, BatchRequestSerializer.Write);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
-        System.out.printf("Length of serialized row: %1$s" + "\r\n", row.length());
-
-        // Read the row back again.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row2);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
-        BatchRequest _;
-        Out<BatchRequest> tempOut__ = new Out<BatchRequest>();
-        r = BatchRequestSerializer.Read(tempReference_reader, tempOut__);
-        _ = tempOut__.get();
-        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
-        assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
-
-        // Dump the materialized request to the console.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row3);
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader2 =
-            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
-        String dumpStr;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        r = DiagnosticConverter.ReaderToString(tempReference_reader2, out dumpStr);
-        reader = tempReference_reader2.get();
-        assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
-        System.out.println(dumpStr);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void InitTestSuite()
-    public void InitTestSuite() {
-        String json = Files.readString(SerializerUnitTest.SchemaFile);
-        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
-        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "BatchRequest")).SchemaId);
-    }
-
-    public final static class BatchOperation {
-        public BatchRequestHeaders Headers;
-        public int OperationType;
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ResourceBody;
-        public byte[] ResourceBody;
-        public String ResourcePath;
-        public int ResourceType;
-    }
-
-    public final static class BatchOperationResponse {
-        public BatchResponseHeaders Headers;
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ResourceBody;
-        public byte[] ResourceBody;
-        public int StatusCode;
-    }
-
-    public static class BatchOperationSerializer {
-        public static final TypeArgument TypeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.UDT,
-            new TypeArgumentList(new SchemaId(2)));
-
-        public static Result Read(Reference<RowReader> reader, Out<BatchOperation> operation) {
-            BatchOperation retval = new BatchOperation();
-            operation.setAndGet(null);
-            while (reader.get().read()) {
-                Result r;
-                switch (reader.get().path()) {
-                    case "operationType":
-                        Out<Integer> tempOut_OperationType = new Out<Integer>();
-                        r = reader.get().readInt32(tempOut_OperationType);
-                        retval.OperationType = tempOut_OperationType.get();
-                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                            return r;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                    case "headers":
-                        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_child = new Reference<RowReader>(child);
-                        Out<BatchRequestHeaders> tempOut_Headers = new Out<BatchRequestHeaders>();
-                        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword
-                        // - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-                        r = reader.get().readScope(retval,
-                            (RowReader RowReader child, BatchOperation parent) -> BatchRequestHeadersSerializer.Read(tempReference_child, tempOut_Headers));
-                        parent.Headers = tempOut_Headers.get();
-                        child = tempReference_child.get();
-                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                            return r;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                    case "resourceType":
-                        Out<Integer> tempOut_ResourceType = new Out<Integer>();
-                        r = reader.get().readInt32(tempOut_ResourceType);
-                        retval.ResourceType = tempOut_ResourceType.get();
-                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                            return r;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                    case "resourcePath":
-                        Out<String> tempOut_ResourcePath = new Out<String>();
-                        r = reader.get().readUtf8String(tempOut_ResourcePath);
-                        retval.ResourcePath = tempOut_ResourcePath.get();
-                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                            return r;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                    case "resourceBody":
-                        Out<Byte> tempOut_ResourceBody = new Out<Byte>();
-                        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                        //ORIGINAL LINE: r = reader.ReadBinary(out retval.ResourceBody);
-                        r = reader.get().ReadBinary(tempOut_ResourceBody);
-                        retval.ResourceBody = tempOut_ResourceBody.get();
-                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                            return r;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            operation.setAndGet(retval);
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        public static Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg,
-                                   BatchOperation operation) {
-            Result r = writer.get().WriteInt32("operationType", operation.OperationType);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            r = writer.get().WriteScope("headers", BatchRequestHeadersSerializer.TypeArg, operation.Headers,
-                BatchRequestHeadersSerializer.Write);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            r = writer.get().WriteInt32("resourceType", operation.ResourceType);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            r = writer.get().WriteString("resourcePath", operation.ResourcePath);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            r = writer.get().WriteBinary("resourceBody", operation.ResourceBody);
-            return r;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public final static class BatchRequest {
-        public ArrayList<BatchOperation> Operations;
-    }
-
-    public final static class BatchRequestHeaders {
-        public long SampleRequestHeader;
-    }
-
-    public static class BatchRequestHeadersSerializer {
-        public static final TypeArgument TypeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.UDT,
-            new TypeArgumentList(new SchemaId(1)));
-
-        public static Result Read(Reference<RowReader> reader,
-                                  Out<BatchRequestHeaders> header) {
-            BatchRequestHeaders retval = new BatchRequestHeaders();
-            header.setAndGet(null);
-            while (reader.get().read()) {
-                switch (reader.get().path()) {
-                    case "sampleRequestHeader":
-                        Out<Long> tempOut_SampleRequestHeader = new Out<Long>();
-                        Result r = reader.get().readInt64(tempOut_SampleRequestHeader);
-                        retval.SampleRequestHeader = tempOut_SampleRequestHeader.get();
-                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                            return r;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            header.setAndGet(retval);
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        public static Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg,
-                                   BatchRequestHeaders header) {
-            Result r = writer.get().WriteInt64("sampleRequestHeader", header.SampleRequestHeader);
-            return r;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static class BatchRequestSerializer {
-        public static final TypeArgument OperationsTypeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedArray, new TypeArgumentList(new TypeArgument[] { BatchOperationSerializer.TypeArg }));
-
-        public static Result Read(Reference<RowReader> reader, Out<BatchRequest> request) {
-            assert reader.get().read();
-            checkState(reader.get().path().equals("operations"));
-
-            java.util.ArrayList<BatchOperation> operations;
-            Out<ArrayList<TItem>> tempOut_operations = new Out<ArrayList<TItem>>();
-            Result r = RowReaderExtensions.readList(reader.get().clone(), BatchOperationSerializer.Read, tempOut_operations);
-            operations = tempOut_operations.get();
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                request.setAndGet(null);
-                return r;
-            }
-
-            request.setAndGet(new BatchRequest());
-            request.get().Operations = operations;
-
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        public static Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg, BatchRequest request) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-            return writer.get().WriteScope("operations", BatchRequestSerializer.OperationsTypeArg, request.Operations, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg2, ArrayList<BatchOperation> operations) ->
-            {
-                for (BatchOperation operation : operations) {
-                    Result r = writer2.WriteScope(null, BatchOperationSerializer.TypeArg, operation, BatchOperationSerializer.Write);
-                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                        return r;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    public final static class BatchResponse {
-        public ArrayList<BatchOperationResponse> Operations;
-    }
-
-    public final static class BatchResponseHeaders {
-        public String SampleResponseHeader;
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReaderExtensions;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgument;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1201 // Elements should appear in the correct order
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1204 // Elements should appear in the correct order
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable CA1034 // Nested types should not be visible
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable CA1051 // Do not declare visible instance fields
+
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(SerializerUnitTest.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class
+// SerializerUnitTest
+public final class SerializerUnitTest {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\BatchApiSchema.json";
+    private Layout layout;
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+    private Namespace schema;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateBatchRequest()
+    public void CreateBatchRequest() {
+        BatchRequest request = new BatchRequest();
+        BatchOperation tempVar = new BatchOperation();
+        tempVar.OperationType = 3;
+        tempVar.Headers = new BatchRequestHeaders();
+        tempVar.Headers.SampleRequestHeader = 12345L;
+        tempVar.ResourceType = 1;
+        tempVar.ResourcePath = "/some/url/path";
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar.ResourceBody = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
+        tempVar.ResourceBody = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
+        BatchOperation tempVar2 = new BatchOperation();
+        tempVar2.OperationType = 2;
+        tempVar2.Headers = new BatchRequestHeaders();
+        tempVar2.Headers.SampleRequestHeader = 98746L;
+        tempVar2.ResourceType = 2;
+        tempVar2.ResourcePath = "/some/other/url/path";
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: tempVar2.ResourceBody = new byte[] { 3, 2, 1 };
+        tempVar2.ResourceBody = new byte[] { 3, 2, 1 };
+        request.Operations = new ArrayList<BatchOperation>(Arrays.asList(tempVar, tempVar2));
+
+        // Write the request by serializing it to a row.
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(SerializerUnitTest.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Result r = RowWriter.WriteBuffer(tempReference_row, request, BatchRequestSerializer.Write);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
+        System.out.printf("Length of serialized row: %1$s" + "\r\n", row.length());
+
+        // Read the row back again.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowReader reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row2);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
+        BatchRequest _;
+        Out<BatchRequest> tempOut__ = new Out<BatchRequest>();
+        r = BatchRequestSerializer.Read(tempReference_reader, tempOut__);
+        _ = tempOut__.get();
+        reader = tempReference_reader.get();
+        assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
+
+        // Dump the materialized request to the console.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        reader = new RowReader(tempReference_row3);
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_reader2 =
+            new Reference<RowReader>(reader);
+        String dumpStr;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        r = DiagnosticConverter.ReaderToString(tempReference_reader2, out dumpStr);
+        reader = tempReference_reader2.get();
+        assert Result.SUCCESS == r;
+        System.out.println(dumpStr);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void InitTestSuite()
+    public void InitTestSuite() {
+        String json = Files.readString(SerializerUnitTest.SchemaFile);
+        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
+        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "BatchRequest")).SchemaId);
+    }
+
+    public final static class BatchOperation {
+        public BatchRequestHeaders Headers;
+        public int OperationType;
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ResourceBody;
+        public byte[] ResourceBody;
+        public String ResourcePath;
+        public int ResourceType;
+    }
+
+    public final static class BatchOperationResponse {
+        public BatchResponseHeaders Headers;
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte[] ResourceBody;
+        public byte[] ResourceBody;
+        public int StatusCode;
+    }
+
+    public static class BatchOperationSerializer {
+        public static final TypeArgument TypeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.UDT,
+            new TypeArgumentList(new SchemaId(2)));
+
+        public static Result Read(Reference<RowReader> reader, Out<BatchOperation> operation) {
+            BatchOperation retval = new BatchOperation();
+            operation.setAndGet(null);
+            while (reader.get().read()) {
+                Result r;
+                switch (reader.get().path()) {
+                    case "operationType":
+                        Out<Integer> tempOut_OperationType = new Out<Integer>();
+                        r = reader.get().readInt32(tempOut_OperationType);
+                        retval.OperationType = tempOut_OperationType.get();
+                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                            return r;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case "headers":
+                        Reference<RowReader> tempReference_child = new Reference<RowReader>(child);
+                        Out<BatchRequestHeaders> tempOut_Headers = new Out<BatchRequestHeaders>();
+                        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword
+                        // - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+                        r = reader.get().readScope(retval,
+                            (RowReader RowReader child, BatchOperation parent) -> BatchRequestHeadersSerializer.Read(tempReference_child, tempOut_Headers));
+                        parent.Headers = tempOut_Headers.get();
+                        child = tempReference_child.get();
+                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                            return r;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case "resourceType":
+                        Out<Integer> tempOut_ResourceType = new Out<Integer>();
+                        r = reader.get().readInt32(tempOut_ResourceType);
+                        retval.ResourceType = tempOut_ResourceType.get();
+                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                            return r;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case "resourcePath":
+                        Out<String> tempOut_ResourcePath = new Out<String>();
+                        r = reader.get().readUtf8String(tempOut_ResourcePath);
+                        retval.ResourcePath = tempOut_ResourcePath.get();
+                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                            return r;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    case "resourceBody":
+                        Out<Byte> tempOut_ResourceBody = new Out<Byte>();
+                        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                        //ORIGINAL LINE: r = reader.ReadBinary(out retval.ResourceBody);
+                        r = reader.get().ReadBinary(tempOut_ResourceBody);
+                        retval.ResourceBody = tempOut_ResourceBody.get();
+                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                            return r;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            operation.setAndGet(retval);
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        public static Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg,
+                                   BatchOperation operation) {
+            Result r = writer.get().WriteInt32("operationType", operation.OperationType);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            r = writer.get().WriteScope("headers", BatchRequestHeadersSerializer.TypeArg, operation.Headers,
+                BatchRequestHeadersSerializer.Write);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            r = writer.get().WriteInt32("resourceType", operation.ResourceType);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            r = writer.get().WriteString("resourcePath", operation.ResourcePath);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            r = writer.get().WriteBinary("resourceBody", operation.ResourceBody);
+            return r;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public final static class BatchRequest {
+        public ArrayList<BatchOperation> Operations;
+    }
+
+    public final static class BatchRequestHeaders {
+        public long SampleRequestHeader;
+    }
+
+    public static class BatchRequestHeadersSerializer {
+        public static final TypeArgument TypeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.UDT,
+            new TypeArgumentList(new SchemaId(1)));
+
+        public static Result Read(Reference<RowReader> reader,
+                                  Out<BatchRequestHeaders> header) {
+            BatchRequestHeaders retval = new BatchRequestHeaders();
+            header.setAndGet(null);
+            while (reader.get().read()) {
+                switch (reader.get().path()) {
+                    case "sampleRequestHeader":
+                        Out<Long> tempOut_SampleRequestHeader = new Out<Long>();
+                        Result r = reader.get().readInt64(tempOut_SampleRequestHeader);
+                        retval.SampleRequestHeader = tempOut_SampleRequestHeader.get();
+                        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                            return r;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            header.setAndGet(retval);
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        public static Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg,
+                                   BatchRequestHeaders header) {
+            Result r = writer.get().WriteInt64("sampleRequestHeader", header.SampleRequestHeader);
+            return r;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class BatchRequestSerializer {
+        public static final TypeArgument OperationsTypeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.TypedArray, new TypeArgumentList(new TypeArgument[] { BatchOperationSerializer.TypeArg }));
+
+        public static Result Read(Reference<RowReader> reader, Out<BatchRequest> request) {
+            assert reader.get().read();
+            checkState(reader.get().path().equals("operations"));
+
+            java.util.ArrayList<BatchOperation> operations;
+            Out<ArrayList<TItem>> tempOut_operations = new Out<ArrayList<TItem>>();
+            Result r = RowReaderExtensions.readList(reader.get().clone(), BatchOperationSerializer.Read, tempOut_operations);
+            operations = tempOut_operations.get();
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                request.setAndGet(null);
+                return r;
+            }
+
+            request.setAndGet(new BatchRequest());
+            request.get().Operations = operations;
+
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        public static Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg, BatchRequest request) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+            return writer.get().WriteScope("operations", BatchRequestSerializer.OperationsTypeArg, request.Operations, (ref RowWriter writer2, TypeArgument typeArg2, ArrayList<BatchOperation> operations) ->
+            {
+                for (BatchOperation operation : operations) {
+                    Result r = writer2.WriteScope(null, BatchOperationSerializer.TypeArg, operation, BatchOperationSerializer.Write);
+                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                        return r;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    public final static class BatchResponse {
+        public ArrayList<BatchOperationResponse> Operations;
+    }
+
+    public final static class BatchResponseHeaders {
+        public String SampleResponseHeader;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TaggedUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TaggedUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TaggedUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TaggedUnitTests.java
index a52d5bb..eba79c6 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TaggedUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TaggedUnitTests.java
@@ -1,256 +1,256 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TaggedUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class TaggedUnitTests
-public final class TaggedUnitTests {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\TaggedApiSchema.json";
-    private Layout layout;
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-    private Namespace schema;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateTaggedApi()
-    public void CreateTaggedApi() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TaggedUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-
-        TaggedApi c1 = new TaggedApi();
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: c1.Tag1 = ((byte)1, "hello");
-        c1.Tag1 = ((byte)1, "hello")
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: c1.Tag2 = ((byte)2, 28, 1974L);
-        c1.Tag2 = ((byte)2, 28, 1974L)
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteTaggedApi(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        TaggedApi c2 = this.ReadTaggedApi(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        assert c1 == c2;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        String json = Files.readString(TaggedUnitTests.SchemaFile);
-        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
-        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
-            "TaggedApi")).SchemaId);
-    }
-
-    private TaggedApi ReadTaggedApi(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-        TaggedApi pc = new TaggedApi();
-
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("tag1", out c);
-        assert c.Type.Immutable;
-        RowCursor tag1Scope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out tag1Scope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref tag1Scope, out tag1Scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            assert tag1Scope.Immutable;
-            assert tag1Scope.MoveNext(row);
-            byte apiCode;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.TypeAs<LayoutUInt8>().ReadSparse(ref row, ref
-            // tag1Scope, out byte apiCode));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUInt8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tag1Scope,
-                out apiCode));
-            assert tag1Scope.MoveNext(row);
-            String str;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tag1Scope, out str));
-            pc.Tag1 = (apiCode, str)
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("tag2", out c);
-        assert !c.Type.Immutable;
-        RowCursor tag2Scope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out tag2Scope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref tag2Scope, out tag2Scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            assert !tag2Scope.Immutable;
-            assert tag2Scope.MoveNext(row);
-            byte apiCode;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.TypeAs<LayoutUInt8>().ReadSparse(ref row, ref
-            // tag2Scope, out byte apiCode));
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUInt8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tag2Scope,
-                out apiCode));
-            assert tag2Scope.MoveNext(row);
-            int val1;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tag2Scope, out val1));
-            assert tag2Scope.MoveNext(row);
-            long val2;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[2].Type.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tag2Scope, out val2));
-            pc.Tag2 = (apiCode, val1, val2)
-        }
-
-        return pc;
-    }
-
-    private void WriteTaggedApi(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, TaggedApi pc) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("tag1", out c);
-        RowCursor tag1Scope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out tag1Scope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref tag1Scope, c.TypeArgs,
-            out tag1Scope));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUInt8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tag1Scope, pc.Tag1.Item1));
-        assert tag1Scope.MoveNext(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tag1Scope, pc.Tag1.Item2));
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("tag2", out c);
-        RowCursor tag2Scope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out tag2Scope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref tag2Scope, c.TypeArgs,
-            out tag2Scope));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUInt8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tag2Scope, pc.Tag2.Item1));
-        assert tag2Scope.MoveNext(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tag2Scope, pc.Tag2.Item2));
-        assert tag2Scope.MoveNext(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[2].Type.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tag2Scope, pc.Tag2.Item3));
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test
-    // types.")] private sealed class TaggedApi
-    private final static class TaggedApi {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: public (byte, string) Tag1;
-        public (byte,String)Tag1
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: public (byte, int, long) Tag2;
-        public (byte,int,long)Tag2
-
-        // ReSharper disable once MemberCanBePrivate.Local
-        public boolean equals(TaggedApi other) {
-            return this.Tag1.equals(other.Tag1) && this.Tag2.equals(other.Tag2);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof TaggedApi;
-            TaggedApi taggedApi = tempVar ? (TaggedApi)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(taggedApi);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                int hashCode = 0;
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ this.Tag1.hashCode();
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ this.Tag2.hashCode();
-                return hashCode;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TaggedUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class TaggedUnitTests
+public final class TaggedUnitTests {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\TaggedApiSchema.json";
+    private Layout layout;
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+    private Namespace schema;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateTaggedApi()
+    public void CreateTaggedApi() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TaggedUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+
+        TaggedApi c1 = new TaggedApi();
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: c1.Tag1 = ((byte)1, "hello");
+        c1.Tag1 = ((byte)1, "hello")
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: c1.Tag2 = ((byte)2, 28, 1974L);
+        c1.Tag2 = ((byte)2, 28, 1974L)
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteTaggedApi(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        TaggedApi c2 = this.ReadTaggedApi(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        assert c1 == c2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        String json = Files.readString(TaggedUnitTests.SchemaFile);
+        this.schema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.schema);
+        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.schema.getSchemas(), x -> x.Name.equals(
+            "TaggedApi")).SchemaId);
+    }
+
+    private TaggedApi ReadTaggedApi(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+        TaggedApi pc = new TaggedApi();
+
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("tag1", out c);
+        assert c.Type.Immutable;
+        RowCursor tag1Scope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out tag1Scope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref tag1Scope, out tag1Scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            assert tag1Scope.Immutable;
+            assert tag1Scope.MoveNext(row);
+            byte apiCode;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.TypeAs<LayoutUInt8>().ReadSparse(ref row, ref
+            // tag1Scope, out byte apiCode));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUInt8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tag1Scope,
+                out apiCode));
+            assert tag1Scope.MoveNext(row);
+            String str;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tag1Scope, out str));
+            pc.Tag1 = (apiCode, str)
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("tag2", out c);
+        assert !c.Type.Immutable;
+        RowCursor tag2Scope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out tag2Scope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref tag2Scope, out tag2Scope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            assert !tag2Scope.Immutable;
+            assert tag2Scope.MoveNext(row);
+            byte apiCode;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.TypeAs<LayoutUInt8>().ReadSparse(ref row, ref
+            // tag2Scope, out byte apiCode));
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUInt8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tag2Scope,
+                out apiCode));
+            assert tag2Scope.MoveNext(row);
+            int val1;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tag2Scope, out val1));
+            assert tag2Scope.MoveNext(row);
+            long val2;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[2].Type.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tag2Scope, out val2));
+            pc.Tag2 = (apiCode, val1, val2)
+        }
+
+        return pc;
+    }
+
+    private void WriteTaggedApi(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, TaggedApi pc) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("tag1", out c);
+        RowCursor tag1Scope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out tag1Scope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref tag1Scope, c.TypeArgs,
+            out tag1Scope));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUInt8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tag1Scope, pc.Tag1.Item1));
+        assert tag1Scope.MoveNext(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tag1Scope, pc.Tag1.Item2));
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("tag2", out c);
+        RowCursor tag2Scope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out tag2Scope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref tag2Scope, c.TypeArgs,
+            out tag2Scope));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUInt8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tag2Scope, pc.Tag2.Item1));
+        assert tag2Scope.MoveNext(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tag2Scope, pc.Tag2.Item2));
+        assert tag2Scope.MoveNext(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[2].Type.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tag2Scope, pc.Tag2.Item3));
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test
+    // types.")] private sealed class TaggedApi
+    private final static class TaggedApi {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: public (byte, string) Tag1;
+        public (byte,String)Tag1
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: public (byte, int, long) Tag2;
+        public (byte,int,long)Tag2
+
+        // ReSharper disable once MemberCanBePrivate.Local
+        public boolean equals(TaggedApi other) {
+            return this.Tag1.equals(other.Tag1) && this.Tag2.equals(other.Tag2);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof TaggedApi;
+            TaggedApi taggedApi = tempVar ? (TaggedApi)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(taggedApi);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                int hashCode = 0;
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ this.Tag1.hashCode();
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ this.Tag2.hashCode();
+                return hashCode;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TupleUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TupleUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TupleUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TupleUnitTests.java
index cbcc8b5..f217792 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TupleUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TupleUnitTests.java
@@ -1,1104 +1,1104 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.StringToken;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-
-// ReSharper disable once StringLiteralTypo
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Naming", "DontUseVarForVariableTypes", Justification = "The types here
-// are anonymous.")][DeploymentItem("TestData\\PerfCounterSchema.json", "TestData")] public sealed class TupleUnitTests
-public final class TupleUnitTests {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-
-    private final PerfCounter counterExample = new PerfCounter() {
-        Name ="RowInserts",Value =Tuple.Create("units",12046L)
-    };
-
-    private Namespace counterSchema;
-    private Layout countersLayout;
-    private LayoutResolver countersResolver;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateCoordCounter()
-    public void CreateCoordCounter() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
-
-        PerfCounter c1 = new PerfCounter();
-        c1.Name = "CoordInserts";
-        Coord tempVar = new Coord();
-        tempVar.Lat = 12L;
-        tempVar.Lng = 40L;
-        c1.Coord = Tuple.Create("units", tempVar);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        PerfCounter c2 = this.ReadCounter(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        assert c1 == c2;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateCounter()
-    public void CreateCounter() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
-
-        PerfCounter c1 = this.counterExample;
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        PerfCounter c2 = this.ReadCounter(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        assert c1 == c2;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateMinMeanMaxCounter()
-    public void CreateMinMeanMaxCounter() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
-
-        PerfCounter c1 = new PerfCounter();
-        c1.Name = "RowInserts";
-        c1.MinMaxValue = Tuple.Create("units", Tuple.Create(12L, 542L, 12046L));
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        PerfCounter c2 = this.ReadCounter(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        assert c1 == c2;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void DownwardDelegateWriteScope()
-    public void DownwardDelegateWriteScope() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        Layout layout = this.countersResolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.counterSchema.getSchemas(),
-            x -> x.Name.equals("CounterSet")).SchemaId);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.countersResolver);
-
-        LayoutColumn col;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert layout.TryFind("history", out col);
-        StringToken historyToken;
-        Out<StringToken> tempOut_historyToken =
-            new Out<StringToken>();
-        assert layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(col.Path, tempOut_historyToken);
-        historyToken = tempOut_historyToken.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor history;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row, out history).Find(tempReference_row2, historyToken);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        int ctx = 1; // ignored
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_history =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(history);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
-        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.TypedArray.WriteScope(tempReference_row3, tempReference_history, col.TypeArgs, ctx,
-            (ref RowBuffer row2, ref RowCursor arrCur, int ctx2) ->
-        {
-            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-                Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-                    new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row2);
-                Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_arrCur =
-                    new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(arrCur);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.UDT.WriteScope(tempReference_row2, tempReference_arrCur,
-                    arrCur.ScopeTypeArgs[0].TypeArgs, i, (ref RowBuffer row3, ref RowCursor udtCur, int ctx3) ->
-                {
-                    LayoutColumn col3;
-                    assert udtCur.Layout.TryFind("minmeanmax", out col3);
-                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-                        new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row3);
-                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row32 = new Reference<ref RowBuffer > (row3);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.TypedTuple.WriteScope(tempReference_row3, udtCur.Find(tempRef_row32,
-                        col3.Path), col3.TypeArgs, ctx3, (ref RowBuffer row4, ref RowCursor tupCur, int ctx4) ->
-                    {
-                        if (ctx4 > 0) {
-                            Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row4 = new Reference<ref
-                            RowBuffer > (row4);
-                            Reference<ref RowCursor>tempRef_tupCur = new Reference<ref
-                            RowCursor > (tupCur);
-                            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.Utf8.WriteSparse(tempRef_row4, tempRef_tupCur, "abc"));
-                            tupCur = tempRef_tupCur.argValue;
-                            row4 = tempRef_row4.argValue;
-                        }
-
-                        if (ctx4 > 1) {
-                            Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row42 = new Reference<ref
-                            RowBuffer > (row4);
-                            assert tupCur.MoveNext(tempRef_row42);
-                            row4 = tempRef_row42.argValue;
-                            Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row43 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row4);
-                            Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_tupCur2 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(tupCur);
-                            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.TypedTuple.WriteScope(tempReference_row43,
-                                tempReference_tupCur2,
-                                tupCur.ScopeTypeArgs[1].TypeArgs, ctx4, (ref RowBuffer row5, ref RowCursor tupCur2,
-                                                                         int ctx5) ->
-                            {
-                                if (ctx5 > 1) {
-                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row5);
-                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_tupCur2 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(tupCur2);
-                                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.Int64.WriteSparse(tempReference_row5, tempReference_tupCur2
-                                        , ctx5));
-                                    tupCur2 = tempReference_tupCur2.get();
-                                    row5 = tempReference_row5.get();
-                                }
-
-                                if (ctx5 > 2) {
-                                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row52 = new Reference<ref
-                                    RowBuffer > (row5);
-                                    assert tupCur2.MoveNext(tempRef_row52);
-                                    row5 = tempRef_row52.argValue;
-                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row53 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row5);
-                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_tupCur22 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(tupCur2);
-                                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.Int64.WriteSparse(tempReference_row53,
-                                        tempReference_tupCur22, ctx5));
-                                    tupCur2 = tempReference_tupCur22.get();
-                                    row5 = tempReference_row53.get();
-                                }
-
-                                if (ctx5 > 3) {
-                                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row54 = new Reference<ref
-                                    RowBuffer > (row5);
-                                    assert tupCur2.MoveNext(tempRef_row54);
-                                    row5 = tempRef_row54.argValue;
-                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row55 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row5);
-                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_tupCur23 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(tupCur2);
-                                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.Int64.WriteSparse(tempReference_row55,
-                                        tempReference_tupCur23, ctx5));
-                                    tupCur2 = tempReference_tupCur23.get();
-                                    row5 = tempReference_row55.get();
-                                }
-
-                                return Result.SUCCESS;
-                            }));
-                            tupCur = tempReference_tupCur2.get();
-                            row4 = tempReference_row43.get();
-                        }
-
-                        return Result.SUCCESS;
-                    }));
-                    row3 = tempRef_row32.argValue;
-                    row3 = tempReference_row3.get();
-
-                    return Result.SUCCESS;
-                }));
-                arrCur = tempReference_arrCur.get();
-                row2 = tempReference_row2.get();
-
-                Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row22 = new Reference<ref RowBuffer > (row2);
-                assert !arrCur.MoveNext(tempRef_row22);
-                row2 = tempRef_row22.argValue;
-            }
-
-            return Result.SUCCESS;
-        }));
-        history = tempReference_history.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        String json = Files.readString("TestData\\PerfCounterSchema.json");
-        this.counterSchema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.countersResolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.counterSchema);
-        this.countersLayout = this.countersResolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.counterSchema.getSchemas(),
-            x -> x.Name.equals("Counters")).SchemaId);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PreventInsertsAndDeletesInFixedArityCounter()
-    public void PreventInsertsAndDeletesInFixedArityCounter() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
-
-        PerfCounter c1 = this.counterExample;
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("value", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor valueScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3, out valueScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row5, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
-            out valueScope));
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor valueScope2;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row6, out valueScope2).Find(tempReference_row7, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row7.get();
-        row = tempReference_row6.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row8, ref valueScope2,
-            out valueScope2));
-        row = tempReference_row8.get();
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert valueScope.AsReadOnly(out _).ScopeType == valueScope2.ScopeType;
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert valueScope.AsReadOnly(out _).start == valueScope2.start();
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert valueScope.AsReadOnly(out _).Immutable == valueScope2.Immutable;
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row9, ref valueScope,
-            "millis", UpdateOptions.InsertAt));
-        row = tempReference_row9.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().DeleteSparse(tempReference_row10,
-            ref valueScope));
-        row = tempReference_row10.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert !valueScope.MoveTo(tempReference_row11, 2);
-        row = tempReference_row11.get();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void VerifyTypeConstraintsCoordCounter()
-    public void VerifyTypeConstraintsCoordCounter() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
-
-        PerfCounter c1 = new PerfCounter();
-        c1.Name = "RowInserts";
-        Coord tempVar = new Coord();
-        tempVar.Lat = 12L;
-        tempVar.Lng = 40L;
-        c1.Coord = Tuple.Create("units", tempVar);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("coord", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor valueScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3, out valueScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row5, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
-            out valueScope));
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.DateTime.WriteSparse(tempReference_row6, tempReference_valueScope,
-            LocalDateTime.now()));
-        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row6.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref valueScope,
-            "mins"));
-        row = tempReference_row7.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert valueScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row8);
-        row = tempReference_row8.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Int8.WriteSparse(tempReference_row9, tempReference_valueScope2, (byte)42));
-        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row9.get();
-
-        TypeArgument coordType = c.TypeArgs[1];
-
-        // Invalid because is a UDT but the wrong type.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope3 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
-        RowCursor _;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__ =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(coordType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row10,
-            tempReference_valueScope3, new TypeArgumentList(this.countersLayout.getSchemaId().clone()), tempOut__));
-        _ = tempOut__.get();
-        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope3.get();
-        row = tempReference_row10.get();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void VerifyTypeConstraintsCounter()
-    public void VerifyTypeConstraintsCounter() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
-
-        PerfCounter c1 = this.counterExample;
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("value", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor valueScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3, out valueScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row5, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
-            out valueScope));
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(tempReference_row6, tempReference_valueScope, true));
-        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row6.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref valueScope,
-            "millis"));
-        row = tempReference_row7.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert valueScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row8);
-        row = tempReference_row8.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Float32.WriteSparse(tempReference_row9, tempReference_valueScope2,
-            0.1F));
-        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row9.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row10, ref valueScope,
-            100L));
-        row = tempReference_row10.get();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void VerifyTypeConstraintsMinMeanMaxCounter()
-    public void VerifyTypeConstraintsMinMeanMaxCounter() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
-
-        PerfCounter c1 = new PerfCounter();
-        c1.Name = "RowInserts";
-        c1.MinMaxValue = Tuple.Create("units", Tuple.Create(12L, 542L, 12046L));
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        // ReSharper disable once StringLiteralTypo
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("minmeanmax", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor valueScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3, out valueScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row5, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
-            out valueScope));
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.DateTime.WriteSparse(tempReference_row6, tempReference_valueScope,
-            LocalDateTime.now()));
-        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row6.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref valueScope,
-            "secs"));
-        row = tempReference_row7.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert valueScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row8);
-        row = tempReference_row8.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Decimal.WriteSparse(tempReference_row9, tempReference_valueScope2, 12));
-        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row9.get();
-
-        TypeArgument mmmType = c.TypeArgs[1];
-
-        // Invalid because not a tuple type.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor mmmScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row10,
-            ref valueScope, TypeArgumentList.Empty, out mmmScope));
-        row = tempReference_row10.get();
-
-        // Invalid because is a tuple type but with the wrong parameters.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row11,
-            ref valueScope, new TypeArgumentList(new TypeArgument[]
-            {
-                new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Boolean),
-                new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Int64)
-            }), out mmmScope));
-        row = tempReference_row11.get();
-
-        // Invalid because is a tuple type but with the wrong arity.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row12,
-            ref valueScope, new TypeArgumentList(new TypeArgument[] { new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Utf8) }),
-            out mmmScope));
-        row = tempReference_row12.get();
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row13,
-            ref valueScope, mmmType.getTypeArgs().clone(), out mmmScope));
-        row = tempReference_row13.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Binary.WriteSparse(ref row, ref valueScope, new
-        // byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }));
-        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Binary.WriteSparse(tempReference_row14, ref valueScope, new byte[] { 1
-            , 2,
-            3 }));
-        row = tempReference_row14.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row15
-            , tempReference_mmmScope, 1L));
-        mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row15.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert mmmScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row16);
-        row = tempReference_row16.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row17
-            , tempReference_mmmScope2, 2L));
-        mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row17.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert mmmScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row18);
-        row = tempReference_row18.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope3 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(2).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row19
-            , tempReference_mmmScope3, 3L));
-        mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope3.get();
-        row = tempReference_row19.get();
-    }
-
-    private static Coord ReadCoord(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> coordScope) {
-        Layout coordLayout = coordScope.get().getLayout();
-        Coord cd = new Coord();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert coordLayout.TryFind("lat", out c);
-        Out<Long> tempOut_Lat = new Out<Long>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, coordScope, c, tempOut_Lat));
-        cd.Lat = tempOut_Lat.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert coordLayout.TryFind("lng", out c);
-        Out<Long> tempOut_Lng = new Out<Long>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, coordScope, c, tempOut_Lng));
-        cd.Lng = tempOut_Lng.get();
-
-        return cd;
-    }
-
-    private PerfCounter ReadCounter(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-        PerfCounter pc = new PerfCounter();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("name", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_Name = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Name));
-        pc.Name = tempOut_Name.get();
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("value", out c);
-        assert c.Type.Immutable;
-        RowCursor valueScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref valueScope, out valueScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            assert valueScope.Immutable;
-            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
-            String units;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref valueScope, out units));
-            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
-            long metric;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref valueScope,
-                out metric));
-            pc.Value = Tuple.Create(units, metric);
-        }
-
-        // ReSharper disable once StringLiteralTypo
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("minmeanmax", out c);
-        assert c.Type.Immutable;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref valueScope, out valueScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            assert valueScope.Immutable;
-            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
-            String units;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref valueScope, out units));
-
-            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
-            TypeArgument mmmType = c.TypeArgs[1];
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
-            RowCursor mmmScope;
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_mmmScope =
-                new Out<RowCursor>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, tempReference_valueScope,
-                tempOut_mmmScope));
-            mmmScope = tempOut_mmmScope.get();
-            valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
-
-            assert mmmScope.Immutable;
-            assert mmmScope.MoveNext(row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
-            long min;
-            Out<Long> tempOut_min = new Out<Long>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
-                tempReference_mmmScope, tempOut_min));
-            min = tempOut_min.get();
-            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope.get();
-            assert mmmScope.MoveNext(row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
-            long mean;
-            Out<Long> tempOut_mean = new Out<Long>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
-                tempReference_mmmScope2, tempOut_mean));
-            mean = tempOut_mean.get();
-            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope2.get();
-            assert mmmScope.MoveNext(row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope3 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
-            long max;
-            Out<Long> tempOut_max = new Out<Long>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(2).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
-                tempReference_mmmScope3, tempOut_max));
-            max = tempOut_max.get();
-            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope3.get();
-
-            pc.MinMaxValue = Tuple.Create(units, Tuple.Create(min, mean, max));
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("coord", out c);
-        assert c.Type.Immutable;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref valueScope, out valueScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            assert valueScope.Immutable;
-            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
-            String units;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref valueScope, out units));
-
-            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
-            RowCursor coordScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref valueScope,
-                out coordScope));
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_coordScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(coordScope);
-            pc.Coord = Tuple.Create(units, TupleUnitTests.ReadCoord(row, tempReference_coordScope));
-            coordScope = tempReference_coordScope.get();
-        }
-
-        return pc;
-    }
-
-    private static void WriteCoord(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> coordScope, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Coord cd) {
-        Layout coordLayout = row.get().resolver().resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert coordLayout.TryFind("lat", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, coordScope, c, cd.Lat));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert coordLayout.TryFind("lng", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, coordScope, c, cd.Lng));
-    }
-
-    private void WriteCounter(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, PerfCounter pc) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("name", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, pc.Name));
-
-        if (pc.Value != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("value", out c);
-            RowCursor valueScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                out valueScope));
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref valueScope,
-                pc.Value.Item1));
-            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref valueScope,
-                pc.Value.Item2));
-        }
-
-        if (pc.MinMaxValue != null) {
-            // ReSharper disable once StringLiteralTypo
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("minmeanmax", out c);
-            RowCursor valueScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                out valueScope));
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref valueScope,
-                pc.MinMaxValue.Item1));
-
-            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
-            TypeArgument mmmType = c.TypeArgs[1];
-            RowCursor mmmScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref valueScope,
-                mmmType.getTypeArgs().clone(), out mmmScope));
-
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row,
-                tempReference_mmmScope, pc.MinMaxValue.Item2.Item1));
-            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope.get();
-
-            assert mmmScope.MoveNext(row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row,
-                tempReference_mmmScope2, pc.MinMaxValue.Item2.Item2));
-            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope2.get();
-
-            assert mmmScope.MoveNext(row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope3 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(2).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row,
-                tempReference_mmmScope3, pc.MinMaxValue.Item2.Item3));
-            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope3.get();
-        }
-
-        if (pc.Coord != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("coord", out c);
-            RowCursor valueScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                out valueScope));
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref valueScope,
-                pc.Coord.Item1));
-
-            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
-            TypeArgument mmmType = c.TypeArgs[1];
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
-            RowCursor coordScope;
-            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_coordScope =
-                new Out<RowCursor>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_valueScope,
-                mmmType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_coordScope));
-            coordScope = tempOut_coordScope.get();
-            valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_coordScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(coordScope);
-            TupleUnitTests.WriteCoord(row, tempReference_coordScope, mmmType.getTypeArgs().clone(), pc.Coord.Item2);
-            coordScope = tempReference_coordScope.get();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class Coord
-    private final static class Coord {
-        public long Lat;
-        public long Lng;
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Coord;
-            Coord coord = tempVar ? (Coord)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(coord);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                return ((new Long(this.Lat)).hashCode() * 397) ^ (new Long(this.Lng)).hashCode();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private boolean equals(Coord other) {
-            return this.Lat == other.Lat && this.Lng == other.Lng;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class PerfCounter
-    private final static class PerfCounter {
-        // ReSharper disable once MemberHidesStaticFromOuterClass
-        public Tuple<String, Coord> Coord;
-        public Tuple<String, Tuple<Long, Long, Long>> MinMaxValue;
-        public String Name;
-        public Tuple<String, Long> Value;
-
-        // ReSharper disable once MemberCanBePrivate.Local
-        public boolean equals(PerfCounter other) {
-            return this.Name.equals(other.Name) && this.Value.equals(other.Value) && this.MinMaxValue.equals(other.MinMaxValue) && this.Coord.equals(other.Coord);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof PerfCounter;
-            PerfCounter counter = tempVar ? (PerfCounter)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(counter);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                int hashCode = this.Name == null ? null : this.Name.hashCode() != null ? this.Name.hashCode() : 0;
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Value == null ? null : this.Value.hashCode() != null ? this.Value.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.MinMaxValue == null ? null : this.MinMaxValue.hashCode() != null ? this.MinMaxValue.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Coord == null ? null : this.Coord.hashCode() != null ? this.Coord.hashCode() : 0);
-                return hashCode;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.StringToken;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+// ReSharper disable once StringLiteralTypo
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][SuppressMessage("Naming", "DontUseVarForVariableTypes", Justification = "The types here
+// are anonymous.")][DeploymentItem("TestData\\PerfCounterSchema.json", "TestData")] public sealed class TupleUnitTests
+public final class TupleUnitTests {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+    private final PerfCounter counterExample = new PerfCounter() {
+        Name ="RowInserts",Value =Tuple.Create("units",12046L)
+    };
+
+    private Namespace counterSchema;
+    private Layout countersLayout;
+    private LayoutResolver countersResolver;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateCoordCounter()
+    public void CreateCoordCounter() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
+
+        PerfCounter c1 = new PerfCounter();
+        c1.Name = "CoordInserts";
+        Coord tempVar = new Coord();
+        tempVar.Lat = 12L;
+        tempVar.Lng = 40L;
+        c1.Coord = Tuple.Create("units", tempVar);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        PerfCounter c2 = this.ReadCounter(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        assert c1 == c2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateCounter()
+    public void CreateCounter() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
+
+        PerfCounter c1 = this.counterExample;
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        PerfCounter c2 = this.ReadCounter(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        assert c1 == c2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateMinMeanMaxCounter()
+    public void CreateMinMeanMaxCounter() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
+
+        PerfCounter c1 = new PerfCounter();
+        c1.Name = "RowInserts";
+        c1.MinMaxValue = Tuple.Create("units", Tuple.Create(12L, 542L, 12046L));
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        PerfCounter c2 = this.ReadCounter(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        assert c1 == c2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void DownwardDelegateWriteScope()
+    public void DownwardDelegateWriteScope() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        Layout layout = this.countersResolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.counterSchema.getSchemas(),
+            x -> x.Name.equals("CounterSet")).SchemaId);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, layout, this.countersResolver);
+
+        LayoutColumn col;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert layout.TryFind("history", out col);
+        StringToken historyToken;
+        Out<StringToken> tempOut_historyToken =
+            new Out<StringToken>();
+        assert layout.getTokenizer().TryFindToken(col.Path, tempOut_historyToken);
+        historyToken = tempOut_historyToken.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor history;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row, out history).Find(tempReference_row2, historyToken);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        int ctx = 1; // ignored
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_history =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(history);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not
+        // converted by C# to Java Converter:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.TypedArray.WriteScope(tempReference_row3, tempReference_history, col.TypeArgs, ctx,
+            (ref RowBuffer row2, ref RowCursor arrCur, int ctx2) ->
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+                Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+                    new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row2);
+                Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_arrCur =
+                    new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(arrCur);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.UDT.WriteScope(tempReference_row2, tempReference_arrCur,
+                    arrCur.ScopeTypeArgs[0].TypeArgs, i, (ref RowBuffer row3, ref RowCursor udtCur, int ctx3) ->
+                {
+                    LayoutColumn col3;
+                    assert udtCur.Layout.TryFind("minmeanmax", out col3);
+                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+                        new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row3);
+                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row32 = new Reference<ref RowBuffer > (row3);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.TypedTuple.WriteScope(tempReference_row3, udtCur.Find(tempRef_row32,
+                        col3.Path), col3.TypeArgs, ctx3, (ref RowBuffer row4, ref RowCursor tupCur, int ctx4) ->
+                    {
+                        if (ctx4 > 0) {
+                            Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row4 = new Reference<ref
+                            RowBuffer > (row4);
+                            Reference<ref RowCursor>tempRef_tupCur = new Reference<ref
+                            RowCursor > (tupCur);
+                            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.Utf8.WriteSparse(tempRef_row4, tempRef_tupCur, "abc"));
+                            tupCur = tempRef_tupCur.argValue;
+                            row4 = tempRef_row4.argValue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (ctx4 > 1) {
+                            Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row42 = new Reference<ref
+                            RowBuffer > (row4);
+                            assert tupCur.MoveNext(tempRef_row42);
+                            row4 = tempRef_row42.argValue;
+                            Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row43 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row4);
+                            Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_tupCur2 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(tupCur);
+                            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.TypedTuple.WriteScope(tempReference_row43,
+                                tempReference_tupCur2,
+                                tupCur.ScopeTypeArgs[1].TypeArgs, ctx4, (ref RowBuffer row5, ref RowCursor tupCur2,
+                                                                         int ctx5) ->
+                            {
+                                if (ctx5 > 1) {
+                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row5);
+                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_tupCur2 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(tupCur2);
+                                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.Int64.WriteSparse(tempReference_row5, tempReference_tupCur2
+                                        , ctx5));
+                                    tupCur2 = tempReference_tupCur2.get();
+                                    row5 = tempReference_row5.get();
+                                }
+
+                                if (ctx5 > 2) {
+                                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row52 = new Reference<ref
+                                    RowBuffer > (row5);
+                                    assert tupCur2.MoveNext(tempRef_row52);
+                                    row5 = tempRef_row52.argValue;
+                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row53 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row5);
+                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_tupCur22 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(tupCur2);
+                                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.Int64.WriteSparse(tempReference_row53,
+                                        tempReference_tupCur22, ctx5));
+                                    tupCur2 = tempReference_tupCur22.get();
+                                    row5 = tempReference_row53.get();
+                                }
+
+                                if (ctx5 > 3) {
+                                    Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row54 = new Reference<ref
+                                    RowBuffer > (row5);
+                                    assert tupCur2.MoveNext(tempRef_row54);
+                                    row5 = tempRef_row54.argValue;
+                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer> tempReference_row55 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer>(row5);
+                                    Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor> tempReference_tupCur23 = new Reference<com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor>(tupCur2);
+                                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutType.Int64.WriteSparse(tempReference_row55,
+                                        tempReference_tupCur23, ctx5));
+                                    tupCur2 = tempReference_tupCur23.get();
+                                    row5 = tempReference_row55.get();
+                                }
+
+                                return Result.SUCCESS;
+                            }));
+                            tupCur = tempReference_tupCur2.get();
+                            row4 = tempReference_row43.get();
+                        }
+
+                        return Result.SUCCESS;
+                    }));
+                    row3 = tempRef_row32.argValue;
+                    row3 = tempReference_row3.get();
+
+                    return Result.SUCCESS;
+                }));
+                arrCur = tempReference_arrCur.get();
+                row2 = tempReference_row2.get();
+
+                Reference<ref RowBuffer>tempRef_row22 = new Reference<ref RowBuffer > (row2);
+                assert !arrCur.MoveNext(tempRef_row22);
+                row2 = tempRef_row22.argValue;
+            }
+
+            return Result.SUCCESS;
+        }));
+        history = tempReference_history.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        String json = Files.readString("TestData\\PerfCounterSchema.json");
+        this.counterSchema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.countersResolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.counterSchema);
+        this.countersLayout = this.countersResolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.counterSchema.getSchemas(),
+            x -> x.Name.equals("Counters")).SchemaId);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PreventInsertsAndDeletesInFixedArityCounter()
+    public void PreventInsertsAndDeletesInFixedArityCounter() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
+
+        PerfCounter c1 = this.counterExample;
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("value", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor valueScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3, out valueScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row5, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
+            out valueScope));
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor valueScope2;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row6, out valueScope2).Find(tempReference_row7, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row7.get();
+        row = tempReference_row6.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row8, ref valueScope2,
+            out valueScope2));
+        row = tempReference_row8.get();
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert valueScope.AsReadOnly(out _).ScopeType == valueScope2.ScopeType;
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert valueScope.AsReadOnly(out _).start == valueScope2.start();
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert valueScope.AsReadOnly(out _).Immutable == valueScope2.Immutable;
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row9, ref valueScope,
+            "millis", UpdateOptions.InsertAt));
+        row = tempReference_row9.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().DeleteSparse(tempReference_row10,
+            ref valueScope));
+        row = tempReference_row10.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert !valueScope.MoveTo(tempReference_row11, 2);
+        row = tempReference_row11.get();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void VerifyTypeConstraintsCoordCounter()
+    public void VerifyTypeConstraintsCoordCounter() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
+
+        PerfCounter c1 = new PerfCounter();
+        c1.Name = "RowInserts";
+        Coord tempVar = new Coord();
+        tempVar.Lat = 12L;
+        tempVar.Lng = 40L;
+        c1.Coord = Tuple.Create("units", tempVar);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("coord", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor valueScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3, out valueScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row5, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
+            out valueScope));
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.DateTime.WriteSparse(tempReference_row6, tempReference_valueScope,
+            LocalDateTime.now()));
+        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row6.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref valueScope,
+            "mins"));
+        row = tempReference_row7.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert valueScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row8);
+        row = tempReference_row8.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Int8.WriteSparse(tempReference_row9, tempReference_valueScope2, (byte)42));
+        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row9.get();
+
+        TypeArgument coordType = c.TypeArgs[1];
+
+        // Invalid because is a UDT but the wrong type.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope3 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
+        RowCursor _;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut__ =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(coordType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row10,
+            tempReference_valueScope3, new TypeArgumentList(this.countersLayout.getSchemaId().clone()), tempOut__));
+        _ = tempOut__.get();
+        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope3.get();
+        row = tempReference_row10.get();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void VerifyTypeConstraintsCounter()
+    public void VerifyTypeConstraintsCounter() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
+
+        PerfCounter c1 = this.counterExample;
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("value", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor valueScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3, out valueScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row5, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
+            out valueScope));
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Boolean.WriteSparse(tempReference_row6, tempReference_valueScope, true));
+        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row6.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref valueScope,
+            "millis"));
+        row = tempReference_row7.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert valueScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row8);
+        row = tempReference_row8.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Float32.WriteSparse(tempReference_row9, tempReference_valueScope2,
+            0.1F));
+        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row9.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row10, ref valueScope,
+            100L));
+        row = tempReference_row10.get();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void VerifyTypeConstraintsMinMeanMaxCounter()
+    public void VerifyTypeConstraintsMinMeanMaxCounter() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TupleUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.countersLayout, this.countersResolver);
+
+        PerfCounter c1 = new PerfCounter();
+        c1.Name = "RowInserts";
+        c1.MinMaxValue = Tuple.Create("units", Tuple.Create(12L, 542L, 12046L));
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteCounter(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), c1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        // ReSharper disable once StringLiteralTypo
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("minmeanmax", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor valueScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3, out valueScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row5, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
+            out valueScope));
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.DateTime.WriteSparse(tempReference_row6, tempReference_valueScope,
+            LocalDateTime.now()));
+        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row6.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref valueScope,
+            "secs"));
+        row = tempReference_row7.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert valueScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row8);
+        row = tempReference_row8.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Decimal.WriteSparse(tempReference_row9, tempReference_valueScope2, 12));
+        valueScope = tempReference_valueScope2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row9.get();
+
+        TypeArgument mmmType = c.TypeArgs[1];
+
+        // Invalid because not a tuple type.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor mmmScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row10,
+            ref valueScope, TypeArgumentList.Empty, out mmmScope));
+        row = tempReference_row10.get();
+
+        // Invalid because is a tuple type but with the wrong parameters.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row11,
+            ref valueScope, new TypeArgumentList(new TypeArgument[]
+            {
+                new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Boolean),
+                new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Int64)
+            }), out mmmScope));
+        row = tempReference_row11.get();
+
+        // Invalid because is a tuple type but with the wrong arity.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row12,
+            ref valueScope, new TypeArgumentList(new TypeArgument[] { new TypeArgument(LayoutType.Utf8) }),
+            out mmmScope));
+        row = tempReference_row12.get();
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row13,
+            ref valueScope, mmmType.getTypeArgs().clone(), out mmmScope));
+        row = tempReference_row13.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Binary.WriteSparse(ref row, ref valueScope, new
+        // byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }));
+        ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(LayoutType.Binary.WriteSparse(tempReference_row14, ref valueScope, new byte[] { 1
+            , 2,
+            3 }));
+        row = tempReference_row14.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row15
+            , tempReference_mmmScope, 1L));
+        mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row15.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert mmmScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row16);
+        row = tempReference_row16.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row17
+            , tempReference_mmmScope2, 2L));
+        mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row17.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert mmmScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row18);
+        row = tempReference_row18.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope3 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(2).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row19
+            , tempReference_mmmScope3, 3L));
+        mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope3.get();
+        row = tempReference_row19.get();
+    }
+
+    private static Coord ReadCoord(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> coordScope) {
+        Layout coordLayout = coordScope.get().getLayout();
+        Coord cd = new Coord();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert coordLayout.TryFind("lat", out c);
+        Out<Long> tempOut_Lat = new Out<Long>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, coordScope, c, tempOut_Lat));
+        cd.Lat = tempOut_Lat.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert coordLayout.TryFind("lng", out c);
+        Out<Long> tempOut_Lng = new Out<Long>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, coordScope, c, tempOut_Lng));
+        cd.Lng = tempOut_Lng.get();
+
+        return cd;
+    }
+
+    private PerfCounter ReadCounter(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+        PerfCounter pc = new PerfCounter();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("name", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_Name = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Name));
+        pc.Name = tempOut_Name.get();
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("value", out c);
+        assert c.Type.Immutable;
+        RowCursor valueScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref valueScope, out valueScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            assert valueScope.Immutable;
+            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
+            String units;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref valueScope, out units));
+            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
+            long metric;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref valueScope,
+                out metric));
+            pc.Value = Tuple.Create(units, metric);
+        }
+
+        // ReSharper disable once StringLiteralTypo
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("minmeanmax", out c);
+        assert c.Type.Immutable;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref valueScope, out valueScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            assert valueScope.Immutable;
+            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
+            String units;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref valueScope, out units));
+
+            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
+            TypeArgument mmmType = c.TypeArgs[1];
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
+            RowCursor mmmScope;
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_mmmScope =
+                new Out<RowCursor>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, tempReference_valueScope,
+                tempOut_mmmScope));
+            mmmScope = tempOut_mmmScope.get();
+            valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
+
+            assert mmmScope.Immutable;
+            assert mmmScope.MoveNext(row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
+            long min;
+            Out<Long> tempOut_min = new Out<Long>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
+                tempReference_mmmScope, tempOut_min));
+            min = tempOut_min.get();
+            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope.get();
+            assert mmmScope.MoveNext(row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
+            long mean;
+            Out<Long> tempOut_mean = new Out<Long>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
+                tempReference_mmmScope2, tempOut_mean));
+            mean = tempOut_mean.get();
+            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope2.get();
+            assert mmmScope.MoveNext(row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope3 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
+            long max;
+            Out<Long> tempOut_max = new Out<Long>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(2).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
+                tempReference_mmmScope3, tempOut_max));
+            max = tempOut_max.get();
+            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope3.get();
+
+            pc.MinMaxValue = Tuple.Create(units, Tuple.Create(min, mean, max));
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("coord", out c);
+        assert c.Type.Immutable;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref valueScope, out valueScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            assert valueScope.Immutable;
+            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
+            String units;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref valueScope, out units));
+
+            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
+            RowCursor coordScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref valueScope,
+                out coordScope));
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_coordScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(coordScope);
+            pc.Coord = Tuple.Create(units, TupleUnitTests.ReadCoord(row, tempReference_coordScope));
+            coordScope = tempReference_coordScope.get();
+        }
+
+        return pc;
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteCoord(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> coordScope, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Coord cd) {
+        Layout coordLayout = row.get().resolver().resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert coordLayout.TryFind("lat", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, coordScope, c, cd.Lat));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert coordLayout.TryFind("lng", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, coordScope, c, cd.Lng));
+    }
+
+    private void WriteCounter(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, PerfCounter pc) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("name", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, pc.Name));
+
+        if (pc.Value != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("value", out c);
+            RowCursor valueScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                out valueScope));
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref valueScope,
+                pc.Value.Item1));
+            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[1].Type.<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref valueScope,
+                pc.Value.Item2));
+        }
+
+        if (pc.MinMaxValue != null) {
+            // ReSharper disable once StringLiteralTypo
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("minmeanmax", out c);
+            RowCursor valueScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                out valueScope));
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref valueScope,
+                pc.MinMaxValue.Item1));
+
+            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
+            TypeArgument mmmType = c.TypeArgs[1];
+            RowCursor mmmScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref valueScope,
+                mmmType.getTypeArgs().clone(), out mmmScope));
+
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row,
+                tempReference_mmmScope, pc.MinMaxValue.Item2.Item1));
+            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope.get();
+
+            assert mmmScope.MoveNext(row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row,
+                tempReference_mmmScope2, pc.MinMaxValue.Item2.Item2));
+            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope2.get();
+
+            assert mmmScope.MoveNext(row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mmmScope3 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(mmmScope);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getTypeArgs().get(2).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row,
+                tempReference_mmmScope3, pc.MinMaxValue.Item2.Item3));
+            mmmScope = tempReference_mmmScope3.get();
+        }
+
+        if (pc.Coord != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.countersLayout.TryFind("coord", out c);
+            RowCursor valueScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out valueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref valueScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                out valueScope));
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref valueScope,
+                pc.Coord.Item1));
+
+            assert valueScope.MoveNext(row);
+            TypeArgument mmmType = c.TypeArgs[1];
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_valueScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(valueScope);
+            RowCursor coordScope;
+            Out<RowCursor> tempOut_coordScope =
+                new Out<RowCursor>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(mmmType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, tempReference_valueScope,
+                mmmType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_coordScope));
+            coordScope = tempOut_coordScope.get();
+            valueScope = tempReference_valueScope.get();
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_coordScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(coordScope);
+            TupleUnitTests.WriteCoord(row, tempReference_coordScope, mmmType.getTypeArgs().clone(), pc.Coord.Item2);
+            coordScope = tempReference_coordScope.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class Coord
+    private final static class Coord {
+        public long Lat;
+        public long Lng;
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Coord;
+            Coord coord = tempVar ? (Coord)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(coord);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                return ((new Long(this.Lat)).hashCode() * 397) ^ (new Long(this.Lng)).hashCode();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private boolean equals(Coord other) {
+            return this.Lat == other.Lat && this.Lng == other.Lng;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class PerfCounter
+    private final static class PerfCounter {
+        // ReSharper disable once MemberHidesStaticFromOuterClass
+        public Tuple<String, Coord> Coord;
+        public Tuple<String, Tuple<Long, Long, Long>> MinMaxValue;
+        public String Name;
+        public Tuple<String, Long> Value;
+
+        // ReSharper disable once MemberCanBePrivate.Local
+        public boolean equals(PerfCounter other) {
+            return this.Name.equals(other.Name) && this.Value.equals(other.Value) && this.MinMaxValue.equals(other.MinMaxValue) && this.Coord.equals(other.Coord);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof PerfCounter;
+            PerfCounter counter = tempVar ? (PerfCounter)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(counter);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                int hashCode = this.Name == null ? null : this.Name.hashCode() != null ? this.Name.hashCode() : 0;
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Value == null ? null : this.Value.hashCode() != null ? this.Value.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.MinMaxValue == null ? null : this.MinMaxValue.hashCode() != null ? this.MinMaxValue.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Coord == null ? null : this.Coord.hashCode() != null ? this.Coord.hashCode() : 0);
+                return hashCode;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedArrayUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedArrayUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedArrayUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedArrayUnitTests.java
index dc5ba36..79cf7bd 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedArrayUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedArrayUnitTests.java
@@ -1,663 +1,663 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursors;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-// ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
-// ReSharper disable IdentifierTypo
-
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TypedArrayUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class
-// TypedArrayUnitTests
-public final class TypedArrayUnitTests {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\TagSchema.json";
-    private Namespace counterSchema;
-    private Layout layout;
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateTags()
-    public void CreateTags() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedArrayUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-
-        Tagged t1 = new Tagged();
-        t1.Title = "Thriller";
-        t1.Tags = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("classic", "Post-disco", "funk"));
-        t1.Options = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(8, null, 9));
-        t1.Ratings = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Double>(Arrays.asList(1.2, 3.0)),
-            new ArrayList<Double>(Arrays.asList(4.1, 5.7)), new ArrayList<Double>(Arrays.asList(7.3, 8.12, 9.14))));
-        SimilarMatch tempVar = new SimilarMatch();
-        tempVar.Thumbprint = "TRABACN128F425B784";
-        tempVar.Score = 0.87173699999999998;
-        SimilarMatch tempVar2 = new SimilarMatch();
-        tempVar2.Thumbprint = "TRJYGLF12903CB4952";
-        tempVar2.Score = 0.75105200000000005;
-        SimilarMatch tempVar3 = new SimilarMatch();
-        tempVar3.Thumbprint = "TRWJMMB128F429D550";
-        tempVar3.Score = 0.50866100000000003;
-        t1.Similars = new ArrayList<SimilarMatch>(Arrays.asList(tempVar, tempVar2, tempVar3));
-        t1.Priority = new ArrayList<Tuple<String, Long>>(Arrays.asList(Tuple.Create("80's", 100L), Tuple.Create(
-            "classics", 100L), Tuple.Create("pop", 50L)));
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteTagged(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Tagged t2 = this.ReadTagged(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        assert t1 == t2;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        String json = Files.readString(TypedArrayUnitTests.SchemaFile);
-        this.counterSchema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.counterSchema);
-        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.counterSchema.getSchemas(),
-            x -> x.Name.equals("Tagged")).SchemaId);
-    }
-
-    private static SimilarMatch ReadSimilarMatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                 Reference<RowCursor> matchScope) {
-        Layout matchLayout = matchScope.get().getLayout();
-        SimilarMatch m = new SimilarMatch();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert matchLayout.TryFind("thumbprint", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_Thumbprint = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, matchScope, c, tempOut_Thumbprint));
-        m.Thumbprint = tempOut_Thumbprint.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert matchLayout.TryFind("score", out c);
-        Out<Double> tempOut_Score = new Out<Double>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutFloat64>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, matchScope, c, tempOut_Score));
-        m.Score = tempOut_Score.get();
-        return m;
-    }
-
-    private Tagged ReadTagged(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-        Tagged value = new Tagged();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("title", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_Title = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Title));
-        value.Title = tempOut_Title.get();
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("tags", out c);
-        RowCursor tagsScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out tagsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref tagsScope, out tagsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Tags = new ArrayList<String>();
-            while (tagsScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                String item;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tagsScope,
-                    out item));
-                value.Tags.add(item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("options", out c);
-        RowCursor optionsScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out optionsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref optionsScope, out optionsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Options = new ArrayList<Integer>();
-            while (optionsScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                TypeArgument itemType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_optionsScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(optionsScope);
-                RowCursor nullableScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getType().<LayoutNullable>TypeAs().ReadScope(row,
-                    tempReference_optionsScope, tempOut_nullableScope));
-                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope.get();
-                optionsScope = tempReference_optionsScope.get();
-
-                if (nullableScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutNullable.HasValue(row, tempReference_nullableScope));
-                    nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope.get();
-
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-                    int itemValue;
-                    Out<Integer> tempOut_itemValue = new Out<Integer>();
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_nullableScope2, tempOut_itemValue));
-                    itemValue = tempOut_itemValue.get();
-                    nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope2.get();
-
-                    value.Options.add(itemValue);
-                } else {
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope3 = new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-                    ResultAssert.NotFound(LayoutNullable.HasValue(row, tempReference_nullableScope3));
-                    nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope3.get();
-
-                    value.Options.add(null);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("ratings", out c);
-        RowCursor ratingsScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out ratingsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref ratingsScope, out ratingsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Ratings = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>>();
-            TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-            LayoutTypedArray innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs();
-            RowCursor innerScope = null;
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-            while (ratingsScope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_innerScope)) {
-                innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
-                ArrayList<Double> item = new ArrayList<Double>();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_ratingsScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(ratingsScope);
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_ratingsScope, tempOut_innerScope));
-                innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
-                ratingsScope = tempReference_ratingsScope.get();
-                while (RowCursors.moveNext(innerScope.clone()
-                    , row)) {
-                    LayoutFloat64 itemLayout = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutFloat64>TypeAs();
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope2
-                        = new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-                    double innerItem;
-                    Out<Double> tempOut_innerItem = new Out<Double>();
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.ReadSparse(row, tempReference_innerScope2, tempOut_innerItem));
-                    innerItem = tempOut_innerItem.get();
-                    innerScope = tempReference_innerScope2.get();
-                    item.add(innerItem);
-                }
-
-                value.Ratings.add(item);
-            }
-            innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("similars", out c);
-        RowCursor similarsScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out similarsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref similarsScope, out similarsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Similars = new ArrayList<SimilarMatch>();
-            while (similarsScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-                LayoutUDT innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_similarsScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(similarsScope);
-                RowCursor matchScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_matchScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_similarsScope, tempOut_matchScope));
-                matchScope = tempOut_matchScope.get();
-                similarsScope = tempReference_similarsScope.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_matchScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(matchScope);
-                SimilarMatch item = TypedArrayUnitTests.ReadSimilarMatch(row, tempReference_matchScope);
-                matchScope = tempReference_matchScope.get();
-                value.Similars.add(item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("priority", out c);
-        RowCursor priorityScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out priorityScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref priorityScope, out priorityScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Priority = new ArrayList<Tuple<String, Long>>();
-            RowCursor tupleScope = null;
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-            while (priorityScope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_tupleScope)) {
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-                LayoutIndexedScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_priorityScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(priorityScope);
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_priorityScope, tempOut_tupleScope));
-                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
-                priorityScope = tempReference_priorityScope.get();
-                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
-                    , row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                String item1;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
-                    tempReference_tupleScope2, out item1));
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-
-                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
-                    , row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope3 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                long item2;
-                Out<Long> tempOut_item2 = new Out<Long>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
-                    tempReference_tupleScope3, tempOut_item2));
-                item2 = tempOut_item2.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope3.get();
-
-                value.Priority.add(Tuple.Create(item1, item2));
-            }
-            tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-        }
-
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    private static void WriteSimilarMatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> matchScope
-        , TypeArgumentList typeArgs, SimilarMatch m) {
-        Layout matchLayout = row.get().resolver().resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert matchLayout.TryFind("thumbprint", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, matchScope, c, m.Thumbprint));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert matchLayout.TryFind("score", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutFloat64>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, matchScope, c, m.Score));
-    }
-
-    private void WriteTagged(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Tagged value) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("title", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, value.Title));
-
-        if (value.Tags != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("tags", out c);
-            RowCursor tagsScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out tagsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref tagsScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                out tagsScope));
-            for (String item : value.Tags) {
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tagsScope, item));
-                assert !tagsScope.MoveNext(row);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Options != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("options", out c);
-            RowCursor optionsScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out optionsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref optionsScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                out optionsScope));
-            for (Integer item : value.Options) {
-                TypeArgument itemType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-                RowCursor nullableScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getType().<LayoutNullable>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref optionsScope,
-                    itemType.getTypeArgs().clone(), item != null, out nullableScope));
-
-                if (item != null) {
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, tempReference_nullableScope, item.intValue()));
-                    nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope.get();
-                }
-
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert !optionsScope.MoveNext(row, ref nullableScope);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Ratings != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("ratings", out c);
-            RowCursor ratingsScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out ratingsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref ratingsScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                out ratingsScope));
-            for (ArrayList<Double> item : value.Ratings) {
-                assert item != null;
-                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-                LayoutTypedArray innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_ratingsScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(ratingsScope);
-                RowCursor innerScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, tempReference_ratingsScope,
-                    innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_innerScope));
-                innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
-                ratingsScope = tempReference_ratingsScope.get();
-                for (double innerItem : item) {
-                    LayoutFloat64 itemLayout = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutFloat64>TypeAs();
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
-                        new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_innerScope, innerItem));
-                    innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
-                    assert !innerScope.MoveNext(row);
-                }
-
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert !ratingsScope.MoveNext(row, ref innerScope);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Similars != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("similars", out c);
-            RowCursor similarsScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out similarsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref similarsScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                out similarsScope));
-            for (SimilarMatch item : value.Similars) {
-                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-                LayoutUDT innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_similarsScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(similarsScope);
-                RowCursor matchScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_matchScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, tempReference_similarsScope,
-                    innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_matchScope));
-                matchScope = tempOut_matchScope.get();
-                similarsScope = tempReference_similarsScope.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_matchScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(matchScope);
-                TypedArrayUnitTests.WriteSimilarMatch(row, tempReference_matchScope, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), item);
-                matchScope = tempReference_matchScope.get();
-
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert !similarsScope.MoveNext(row, ref matchScope);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Priority != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("priority", out c);
-            RowCursor priorityScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out priorityScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref priorityScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                out priorityScope));
-            for (Tuple<String, Long> item : value.Priority) {
-                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-                LayoutIndexedScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, ref priorityScope, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone()
-                    , out tupleScope));
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row,
-                    ref tupleScope, item.Item1));
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row
-                    , tempReference_tupleScope, item.Item2));
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                assert !priorityScope.MoveNext(row, ref tupleScope);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class SimilarMatch
-    private final static class SimilarMatch {
-        public double Score;
-        public String Thumbprint;
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof SimilarMatch;
-            SimilarMatch match = tempVar ? (SimilarMatch)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(match);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                return (this.Thumbprint.hashCode() * 397) ^ (new Double(this.Score)).hashCode();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private boolean equals(SimilarMatch other) {
-            // ReSharper disable once CompareOfFloatsByEqualityOperator
-            return this.Thumbprint.equals(other.Thumbprint) && this.Score == other.Score;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test
-    // types.")] private sealed class Tagged
-    private final static class Tagged {
-        public ArrayList<Integer> Options;
-        public ArrayList<Tuple<String, Long>> Priority;
-        public ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>> Ratings;
-        public ArrayList<SimilarMatch> Similars;
-        public ArrayList<String> Tags;
-        public String Title;
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Tagged;
-            Tagged tagged = tempVar ? (Tagged)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(tagged);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                int hashCode = this.Title == null ? null : this.Title.hashCode() != null ? this.Title.hashCode() : 0;
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Tags == null ? null : this.Tags.hashCode() != null ?
-                    this.Tags.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Options == null ? null : this.Options.hashCode() != null ?
-                    this.Options.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Ratings == null ? null : this.Ratings.hashCode() != null ? this.Ratings.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Similars == null ? null : this.Similars.hashCode() != null ? this.Similars.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Priority == null ? null : this.Priority.hashCode() != null ? this.Priority.hashCode() : 0);
-                return hashCode;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static <T> boolean NestedSequenceEquals(ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> left, ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> right) {
-            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < left.size(); i++) {
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java AbstractList 'equals' is not always identical to LINQ 'SequenceEqual':
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: if (!left[i].SequenceEqual(right[i]))
-                if (!left.get(i).equals(right.get(i))) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private boolean equals(Tagged other) {
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java AbstractList 'equals' is not always identical to LINQ 'SequenceEqual':
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: return string.Equals(this.Title, other.Title) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.Tags, other.Tags) || ((this.Tags != null) && (other.Tags != null) && this.Tags.SequenceEqual(other.Tags))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.Options, other.Options) || ((this.Options != null) && (other.Options != null) && this.Options.SequenceEqual(other.Options))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.Ratings, other.Ratings) || ((this.Ratings != null) && (other.Ratings != null) && Tagged.NestedSequenceEquals(this.Ratings, other.Ratings))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.Similars, other.Similars) || ((this.Similars != null) && (other.Similars != null) && this.Similars.SequenceEqual(other.Similars))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.Priority, other.Priority) || ((this.Priority != null) && (other.Priority != null) && this.Priority.SequenceEqual(other.Priority)));
-            return this.Title.equals(other.Title) && (this.Tags == other.Tags || ((this.Tags != null) && (other.Tags != null) && this.Tags.equals(other.Tags))) && (this.Options == other.Options || ((this.Options != null) && (other.Options != null) && this.Options.equals(other.Options))) && (this.Ratings == other.Ratings || ((this.Ratings != null) && (other.Ratings != null) && Tagged.NestedSequenceEquals(this.Ratings, other.Ratings))) && (this.Similars == other.Similars || ((this.Similars != null) && (other.Similars != null) && this.Similars.equals(other.Similars))) && (this.Priority == other.Priority || ((this.Priority != null) && (other.Priority != null) && this.Priority.equals(other.Priority)));
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursors;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+// ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
+// ReSharper disable IdentifierTypo
+
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TypedArrayUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class
+// TypedArrayUnitTests
+public final class TypedArrayUnitTests {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\TagSchema.json";
+    private Namespace counterSchema;
+    private Layout layout;
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateTags()
+    public void CreateTags() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedArrayUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+
+        Tagged t1 = new Tagged();
+        t1.Title = "Thriller";
+        t1.Tags = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("classic", "Post-disco", "funk"));
+        t1.Options = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(8, null, 9));
+        t1.Ratings = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Double>(Arrays.asList(1.2, 3.0)),
+            new ArrayList<Double>(Arrays.asList(4.1, 5.7)), new ArrayList<Double>(Arrays.asList(7.3, 8.12, 9.14))));
+        SimilarMatch tempVar = new SimilarMatch();
+        tempVar.Thumbprint = "TRABACN128F425B784";
+        tempVar.Score = 0.87173699999999998;
+        SimilarMatch tempVar2 = new SimilarMatch();
+        tempVar2.Thumbprint = "TRJYGLF12903CB4952";
+        tempVar2.Score = 0.75105200000000005;
+        SimilarMatch tempVar3 = new SimilarMatch();
+        tempVar3.Thumbprint = "TRWJMMB128F429D550";
+        tempVar3.Score = 0.50866100000000003;
+        t1.Similars = new ArrayList<SimilarMatch>(Arrays.asList(tempVar, tempVar2, tempVar3));
+        t1.Priority = new ArrayList<Tuple<String, Long>>(Arrays.asList(Tuple.Create("80's", 100L), Tuple.Create(
+            "classics", 100L), Tuple.Create("pop", 50L)));
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteTagged(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Tagged t2 = this.ReadTagged(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        assert t1 == t2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        String json = Files.readString(TypedArrayUnitTests.SchemaFile);
+        this.counterSchema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.counterSchema);
+        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.counterSchema.getSchemas(),
+            x -> x.Name.equals("Tagged")).SchemaId);
+    }
+
+    private static SimilarMatch ReadSimilarMatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                 Reference<RowCursor> matchScope) {
+        Layout matchLayout = matchScope.get().getLayout();
+        SimilarMatch m = new SimilarMatch();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert matchLayout.TryFind("thumbprint", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_Thumbprint = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, matchScope, c, tempOut_Thumbprint));
+        m.Thumbprint = tempOut_Thumbprint.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert matchLayout.TryFind("score", out c);
+        Out<Double> tempOut_Score = new Out<Double>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutFloat64>TypeAs().ReadFixed(row, matchScope, c, tempOut_Score));
+        m.Score = tempOut_Score.get();
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    private Tagged ReadTagged(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+        Tagged value = new Tagged();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("title", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_Title = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadVariable(row, root, c, tempOut_Title));
+        value.Title = tempOut_Title.get();
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("tags", out c);
+        RowCursor tagsScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out tagsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref tagsScope, out tagsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Tags = new ArrayList<String>();
+            while (tagsScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                String item;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tagsScope,
+                    out item));
+                value.Tags.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("options", out c);
+        RowCursor optionsScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out optionsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref optionsScope, out optionsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Options = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+            while (optionsScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                TypeArgument itemType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_optionsScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(optionsScope);
+                RowCursor nullableScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_nullableScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getType().<LayoutNullable>TypeAs().ReadScope(row,
+                    tempReference_optionsScope, tempOut_nullableScope));
+                nullableScope = tempOut_nullableScope.get();
+                optionsScope = tempReference_optionsScope.get();
+
+                if (nullableScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(LayoutNullable.HasValue(row, tempReference_nullableScope));
+                    nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope.get();
+
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+                    int itemValue;
+                    Out<Integer> tempOut_itemValue = new Out<Integer>();
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_nullableScope2, tempOut_itemValue));
+                    itemValue = tempOut_itemValue.get();
+                    nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope2.get();
+
+                    value.Options.add(itemValue);
+                } else {
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope3 = new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+                    ResultAssert.NotFound(LayoutNullable.HasValue(row, tempReference_nullableScope3));
+                    nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope3.get();
+
+                    value.Options.add(null);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("ratings", out c);
+        RowCursor ratingsScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out ratingsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref ratingsScope, out ratingsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Ratings = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>>();
+            TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+            LayoutTypedArray innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs();
+            RowCursor innerScope = null;
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+            while (ratingsScope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_innerScope)) {
+                innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
+                ArrayList<Double> item = new ArrayList<Double>();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_ratingsScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(ratingsScope);
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_ratingsScope, tempOut_innerScope));
+                innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
+                ratingsScope = tempReference_ratingsScope.get();
+                while (RowCursors.moveNext(innerScope.clone()
+                    , row)) {
+                    LayoutFloat64 itemLayout = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutFloat64>TypeAs();
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope2
+                        = new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+                    double innerItem;
+                    Out<Double> tempOut_innerItem = new Out<Double>();
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.ReadSparse(row, tempReference_innerScope2, tempOut_innerItem));
+                    innerItem = tempOut_innerItem.get();
+                    innerScope = tempReference_innerScope2.get();
+                    item.add(innerItem);
+                }
+
+                value.Ratings.add(item);
+            }
+            innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("similars", out c);
+        RowCursor similarsScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out similarsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref similarsScope, out similarsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Similars = new ArrayList<SimilarMatch>();
+            while (similarsScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+                LayoutUDT innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_similarsScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(similarsScope);
+                RowCursor matchScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_matchScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_similarsScope, tempOut_matchScope));
+                matchScope = tempOut_matchScope.get();
+                similarsScope = tempReference_similarsScope.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_matchScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(matchScope);
+                SimilarMatch item = TypedArrayUnitTests.ReadSimilarMatch(row, tempReference_matchScope);
+                matchScope = tempReference_matchScope.get();
+                value.Similars.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("priority", out c);
+        RowCursor priorityScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out priorityScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().ReadScope(row, ref priorityScope, out priorityScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Priority = new ArrayList<Tuple<String, Long>>();
+            RowCursor tupleScope = null;
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+            while (priorityScope.MoveNext(row, tempReference_tupleScope)) {
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+                LayoutIndexedScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_priorityScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(priorityScope);
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_priorityScope, tempOut_tupleScope));
+                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
+                priorityScope = tempReference_priorityScope.get();
+                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
+                    , row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                String item1;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
+                    tempReference_tupleScope2, out item1));
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+
+                assert RowCursors.moveNext(tupleScope.clone()
+                    , row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope3 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                long item2;
+                Out<Long> tempOut_item2 = new Out<Long>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row,
+                    tempReference_tupleScope3, tempOut_item2));
+                item2 = tempOut_item2.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope3.get();
+
+                value.Priority.add(Tuple.Create(item1, item2));
+            }
+            tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+        }
+
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteSimilarMatch(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> matchScope
+        , TypeArgumentList typeArgs, SimilarMatch m) {
+        Layout matchLayout = row.get().resolver().resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert matchLayout.TryFind("thumbprint", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, matchScope, c, m.Thumbprint));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert matchLayout.TryFind("score", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutFloat64>TypeAs().WriteFixed(row, matchScope, c, m.Score));
+    }
+
+    private void WriteTagged(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Tagged value) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("title", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteVariable(row, root, c, value.Title));
+
+        if (value.Tags != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("tags", out c);
+            RowCursor tagsScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out tagsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref tagsScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                out tagsScope));
+            for (String item : value.Tags) {
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, ref tagsScope, item));
+                assert !tagsScope.MoveNext(row);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Options != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("options", out c);
+            RowCursor optionsScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out optionsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref optionsScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                out optionsScope));
+            for (Integer item : value.Options) {
+                TypeArgument itemType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+                RowCursor nullableScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getType().<LayoutNullable>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref optionsScope,
+                    itemType.getTypeArgs().clone(), item != null, out nullableScope));
+
+                if (item != null) {
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nullableScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(nullableScope);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt32>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, tempReference_nullableScope, item.intValue()));
+                    nullableScope = tempReference_nullableScope.get();
+                }
+
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert !optionsScope.MoveNext(row, ref nullableScope);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Ratings != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("ratings", out c);
+            RowCursor ratingsScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out ratingsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref ratingsScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                out ratingsScope));
+            for (ArrayList<Double> item : value.Ratings) {
+                assert item != null;
+                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+                LayoutTypedArray innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_ratingsScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(ratingsScope);
+                RowCursor innerScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, tempReference_ratingsScope,
+                    innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_innerScope));
+                innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
+                ratingsScope = tempReference_ratingsScope.get();
+                for (double innerItem : item) {
+                    LayoutFloat64 itemLayout = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutFloat64>TypeAs();
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
+                        new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_innerScope, innerItem));
+                    innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
+                    assert !innerScope.MoveNext(row);
+                }
+
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert !ratingsScope.MoveNext(row, ref innerScope);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Similars != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("similars", out c);
+            RowCursor similarsScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out similarsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref similarsScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                out similarsScope));
+            for (SimilarMatch item : value.Similars) {
+                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+                LayoutUDT innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_similarsScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(similarsScope);
+                RowCursor matchScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_matchScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, tempReference_similarsScope,
+                    innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_matchScope));
+                matchScope = tempOut_matchScope.get();
+                similarsScope = tempReference_similarsScope.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_matchScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(matchScope);
+                TypedArrayUnitTests.WriteSimilarMatch(row, tempReference_matchScope, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), item);
+                matchScope = tempReference_matchScope.get();
+
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert !similarsScope.MoveNext(row, ref matchScope);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Priority != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("priority", out c);
+            RowCursor priorityScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out priorityScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutTypedArray>TypeAs().WriteScope(row, ref priorityScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                out priorityScope));
+            for (Tuple<String, Long> item : value.Priority) {
+                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+                LayoutIndexedScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, ref priorityScope, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone()
+                    , out tupleScope));
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row,
+                    ref tupleScope, item.Item1));
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row
+                    , tempReference_tupleScope, item.Item2));
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                assert !priorityScope.MoveNext(row, ref tupleScope);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class SimilarMatch
+    private final static class SimilarMatch {
+        public double Score;
+        public String Thumbprint;
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof SimilarMatch;
+            SimilarMatch match = tempVar ? (SimilarMatch)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(match);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                return (this.Thumbprint.hashCode() * 397) ^ (new Double(this.Score)).hashCode();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private boolean equals(SimilarMatch other) {
+            // ReSharper disable once CompareOfFloatsByEqualityOperator
+            return this.Thumbprint.equals(other.Thumbprint) && this.Score == other.Score;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test
+    // types.")] private sealed class Tagged
+    private final static class Tagged {
+        public ArrayList<Integer> Options;
+        public ArrayList<Tuple<String, Long>> Priority;
+        public ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>> Ratings;
+        public ArrayList<SimilarMatch> Similars;
+        public ArrayList<String> Tags;
+        public String Title;
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Tagged;
+            Tagged tagged = tempVar ? (Tagged)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(tagged);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                int hashCode = this.Title == null ? null : this.Title.hashCode() != null ? this.Title.hashCode() : 0;
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Tags == null ? null : this.Tags.hashCode() != null ?
+                    this.Tags.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Options == null ? null : this.Options.hashCode() != null ?
+                    this.Options.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Ratings == null ? null : this.Ratings.hashCode() != null ? this.Ratings.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Similars == null ? null : this.Similars.hashCode() != null ? this.Similars.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Priority == null ? null : this.Priority.hashCode() != null ? this.Priority.hashCode() : 0);
+                return hashCode;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static <T> boolean NestedSequenceEquals(ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> left, ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> right) {
+            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < left.size(); i++) {
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java AbstractList 'equals' is not always identical to LINQ 'SequenceEqual':
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: if (!left[i].SequenceEqual(right[i]))
+                if (!left.get(i).equals(right.get(i))) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private boolean equals(Tagged other) {
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java AbstractList 'equals' is not always identical to LINQ 'SequenceEqual':
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: return string.Equals(this.Title, other.Title) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.Tags, other.Tags) || ((this.Tags != null) && (other.Tags != null) && this.Tags.SequenceEqual(other.Tags))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.Options, other.Options) || ((this.Options != null) && (other.Options != null) && this.Options.SequenceEqual(other.Options))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.Ratings, other.Ratings) || ((this.Ratings != null) && (other.Ratings != null) && Tagged.NestedSequenceEquals(this.Ratings, other.Ratings))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.Similars, other.Similars) || ((this.Similars != null) && (other.Similars != null) && this.Similars.SequenceEqual(other.Similars))) && (object.ReferenceEquals(this.Priority, other.Priority) || ((this.Priority != null) && (other.Priority != null) && this.Priority.SequenceEqual(other.Priority)));
+            return this.Title.equals(other.Title) && (this.Tags == other.Tags || ((this.Tags != null) && (other.Tags != null) && this.Tags.equals(other.Tags))) && (this.Options == other.Options || ((this.Options != null) && (other.Options != null) && this.Options.equals(other.Options))) && (this.Ratings == other.Ratings || ((this.Ratings != null) && (other.Ratings != null) && Tagged.NestedSequenceEquals(this.Ratings, other.Ratings))) && (this.Similars == other.Similars || ((this.Similars != null) && (other.Similars != null) && this.Similars.equals(other.Similars))) && (this.Priority == other.Priority || ((this.Priority != null) && (other.Priority != null) && this.Priority.equals(other.Priority)));
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedMapUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedMapUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedMapUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedMapUnitTests.java
index 1bd9c05..1dab8ce 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedMapUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedMapUnitTests.java
@@ -1,1575 +1,1575 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
-
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TypedMapUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class
-// TypedMapUnitTests
-public final class TypedMapUnitTests {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\MovieSchema.json";
-    private Namespace counterSchema;
-    private Layout layout;
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateMovies()
-    public void CreateMovies() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-
-        // ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
-        Movie t1 = new Movie();
-        t1.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", "Luke"), Map.entry("Harrison", "Han"),
-            Map.entry("Carrie", "Leia")));
-        t1.Stats = new HashMap<UUID, Double>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5" +
-            "-0421EE36F168}"), 11000000.00), Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"),
-            1554475.00)));
-        t1.Related = new HashMap<String, HashMap<Long, String>>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", new HashMap<Long,
-            String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(103359, "Joker"), Map.entry(131646, "Merlin")))), Map.entry("Harrison",
-            new HashMap<Long, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(0082971, "Indy"), Map.entry(83658, "Deckard"))))));
-        Earnings tempVar = new Earnings();
-        tempVar.Domestic = new BigDecimal(307263857);
-        tempVar.Worldwide = new BigDecimal(100000);
-        Earnings tempVar2 = new Earnings();
-        tempVar2.Domestic = new BigDecimal(15476285);
-        tempVar2.Worldwide = new BigDecimal(200000);
-        Earnings tempVar3 = new Earnings();
-        tempVar3.Domestic = new BigDecimal(138257865);
-        tempVar3.Worldwide = new BigDecimal(300000);
-        t1.Revenue = new HashMap<LocalDateTime, Earnings>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(LocalDateTime.parse("05/25/1977"),
-            tempVar), Map.entry(LocalDateTime.parse("08/13/1982"), tempVar2),
-            Map.entry(LocalDateTime.parse("01/31/1997"), tempVar3)));
-
-        // ReSharper restore StringLiteralTypo
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteMovie(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Movie t2 = this.ReadMovie(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        assert t1 == t2;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void FindAndDelete()
-    public void FindAndDelete() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        ArrayList<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("Mark", "Harrison", "Carrie"));
-
-        for (java.lang.Iterable<String> permutation : expected.Permute()) {
-            Movie t1 = new Movie();
-            t1.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", "Luke"), Map.entry("Harrison", "Han"
-            ), Map.entry("Carrie", "Leia")));
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            this.WriteMovie(tempReference_row2, root.Clone(out _), t1);
-            row = tempReference_row2.get();
-
-            // Attempt to find each item in turn and then delete it.
-            LayoutColumn c;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor mapScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row3, c.Path);
-            row = tempReference_row3.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row4, ref mapScope, out mapScope));
-            row = tempReference_row4.get();
-            for (String key : permutation) {
-                KeyValuePair<String, String> pair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "map lookup matches only on" +
-                    " key");
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row5, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row5.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row6, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs,
-                    pair));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-                row = tempReference_row6.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                RowCursor findScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row7, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
-                    out findScope));
-                row = tempReference_row7.get();
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                TypeArgument tupleType = c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().FieldType(ref mapScope);
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_findScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(findScope);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_row8,
-                    tempReference_findScope));
-                findScope = tempReference_findScope.get();
-                row = tempReference_row8.get();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void FindInMap()
-    public void FindInMap() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        Movie t1 = new Movie();
-        t1.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", "Luke"), Map.entry("Harrison", "Han"),
-            Map.entry("Carrie", "Leia")));
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor rc1 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc1 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc1);
-        this.WriteMovie(tempReference_row3, tempReference_rc1, t1);
-        rc1 = tempReference_rc1.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-
-        // Attempt to find each item in turn.
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor mapScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref mapScope, out mapScope));
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        for (String key : t1.Cast.keySet()) {
-            KeyValuePair<String, String> pair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "map lookup matches only on key");
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor tempCursor;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
-            row = tempReference_row6.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row7, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs, pair));
-            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-            row = tempReference_row7.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor findScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row8, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
-                out findScope));
-            row = tempReference_row8.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_findScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(findScope);
-            KeyValuePair<String, String> foundPair;
-            Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_foundPair =
-                new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row9, tempReference_findScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                tempOut_foundPair));
-            foundPair = tempOut_foundPair.get();
-            findScope = tempReference_findScope.get();
-            row = tempReference_row9.get();
-            Assert.AreEqual(key, foundPair.Key, String.format("Failed to find t1.Cast[%1$s]", key));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        String json = Files.readString(TypedMapUnitTests.SchemaFile);
-        this.counterSchema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.counterSchema);
-        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.counterSchema.getSchemas(),
-            x -> x.Name.equals("Movie")).SchemaId);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PreventUniquenessViolations()
-    public void PreventUniquenessViolations() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        Movie t1 = new Movie();
-        t1.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", "Luke")));
-        t1.Stats = new HashMap<UUID, Double>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5" +
-            "-0421EE36F168}"), 11000000.00)));
-        t1.Related = new HashMap<String, HashMap<Long, String>>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", new HashMap<Long,
-            String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(103359, "Joker"))))));
-        Earnings tempVar = new Earnings();
-        tempVar.Domestic = new BigDecimal(307263857);
-        tempVar.Worldwide = new BigDecimal(100000);
-        t1.Revenue = new HashMap<LocalDateTime, Earnings>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(LocalDateTime.parse("05/25/1977"),
-            tempVar)));
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor rc1 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc1 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc1);
-        this.WriteMovie(tempReference_row3, tempReference_rc1, t1);
-        rc1 = tempReference_rc1.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-
-        // Attempt to insert duplicate items in existing sets.
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor mapScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref mapScope, out mapScope));
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor tempCursor;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row6.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row7, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs,
-            KeyValuePair.Create("Mark", "Luke")));
-        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-        row = tempReference_row7.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row8, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
-            UpdateOptions.Insert));
-        row = tempReference_row8.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row9, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row9.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-        KeyValuePair<String, String> _;
-        Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut__ = new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row10, tempReference_tempCursor2, c.TypeArgs,
-            tempOut__));
-        _ = tempOut__.get();
-        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row10.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row11, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row11.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row12, tempReference_tempCursor3, c.TypeArgs,
-            KeyValuePair.Create("Mark", "Joker")));
-        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
-        row = tempReference_row12.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row13, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
-            UpdateOptions.Insert));
-        row = tempReference_row13.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row14, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row14.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor4 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-        KeyValuePair<String, String> _;
-        Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut__2 =
-            new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row15, tempReference_tempCursor4, c.TypeArgs,
-            tempOut__2));
-        _ = tempOut__2.get();
-        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row15.get();
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("stats", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row16, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row16.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row17, ref mapScope, out mapScope));
-        row = tempReference_row17.get();
-        KeyValuePair<UUID, Double> pair = KeyValuePair.Create(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5-0421EE36F168" +
-            "}"), 11000000.00);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row18, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row18.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor5 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row19, tempReference_tempCursor5, c.TypeArgs, pair));
-        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor5.get();
-        row = tempReference_row19.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row20, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
-            UpdateOptions.Insert));
-        row = tempReference_row20.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row21 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row21, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row21.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row22 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor6 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-        Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_pair = new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey,
-                            TValue>>();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row22, tempReference_tempCursor6, c.TypeArgs,
-            tempOut_pair));
-        pair = tempOut_pair.get();
-        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor6.get();
-        row = tempReference_row22.get();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PreventUpdatesInNonUpdatableScope()
-    public void PreventUpdatesInNonUpdatableScope() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        // Write a map and then try to write directly into it.
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor mapScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row2, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row3, ref mapScope, c.TypeArgs,
-            out mapScope));
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mapScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(mapScope);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row4, tempReference_mapScope,
-            c.TypeArgs, KeyValuePair.Create("Mark", "Joker")));
-        mapScope = tempReference_mapScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor tempCursor;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row5, "cast.0");
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row6, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs,
-            KeyValuePair.Create("Mark", "Joker")));
-        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-        row = tempReference_row6.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row7, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor));
-        row = tempReference_row7.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row8, "cast.0");
-        row = tempReference_row8.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-        KeyValuePair<String, String> _;
-        Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut__ = new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row9, tempReference_tempCursor2, c.TypeArgs, tempOut__));
-        _ = tempOut__.get();
-        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row9.get();
-
-        // Write a map of maps, successfully insert an empty map into it, and then try to write directly to the inner
-        // map.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("related", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row10, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row10.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row11, ref mapScope, c.TypeArgs,
-            out mapScope));
-        row = tempReference_row11.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout =
-            c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().FieldType(ref mapScope).<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row12, "related.0");
-        row = tempReference_row12.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor tupleScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row13, ref tempCursor, c.TypeArgs, out tupleScope));
-        row = tempReference_row13.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row14, ref tupleScope,
-            "Mark"));
-        row = tempReference_row14.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row15);
-        row = tempReference_row15.get();
-        TypeArgument valueType = c.TypeArgs[1];
-        LayoutUniqueScope valueLayout = valueType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor innerScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row16, ref tupleScope, valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(),
-            out innerScope));
-        row = tempReference_row16.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row17, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor));
-        row = tempReference_row17.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert mapScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row18);
-        row = tempReference_row18.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mapScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(mapScope);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.ReadScope(tempReference_row19, tempReference_mapScope2, tempOut_tupleScope));
-        tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
-        mapScope = tempReference_mapScope2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row19.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row20);
-        row = tempReference_row20.get();
-
-        // Skip key.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row21 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row21);
-        row = tempReference_row21.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row22 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.ReadScope(tempReference_row22, tempReference_tupleScope, tempOut_innerScope));
-        innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
-        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row22.get();
-        TypeArgument itemType = valueType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row23 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert !innerScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row23);
-        row = tempReference_row23.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row24 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(itemType.getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row24,
-            tempReference_innerScope, 1));
-        innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row24.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row25 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(itemType.getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().DeleteSparse(tempReference_row25,
-            tempReference_innerScope2));
-        innerScope = tempReference_innerScope2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row25.get();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void UpdateInMap()
-    public void UpdateInMap() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        ArrayList<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("Mark", "Harrison", "Carrie"));
-
-        for (java.lang.Iterable<String> permutation : expected.Permute()) {
-            Movie t1 = new Movie();
-            t1.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", "Luke"), Map.entry("Harrison", "Han"
-            ), Map.entry("Carrie", "Leia")));
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            this.WriteMovie(tempReference_row2, root.Clone(out _), t1);
-            row = tempReference_row2.get();
-
-            // Attempt to find each item in turn and then delete it.
-            LayoutColumn c;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor mapScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row3, c.Path);
-            row = tempReference_row3.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row4, ref mapScope, out mapScope));
-            row = tempReference_row4.get();
-            for (String key : permutation) {
-                // Verify it is already there.
-                KeyValuePair<String, String> pair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "map lookup matches only on" +
-                    " key");
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row5, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row5.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row6, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs,
-                    pair));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-                row = tempReference_row6.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                RowCursor findScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row7, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
-                    out findScope));
-                row = tempReference_row7.get();
-
-                // Insert it again with update.
-                KeyValuePair<String, String> updatePair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "update value");
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row8, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row8.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row9, tempReference_tempCursor2, c.TypeArgs,
-                    updatePair));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-                row = tempReference_row9.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row10, ref mapScope,
-                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.Update));
-                row = tempReference_row10.get();
-
-                // Verify that the value was updated.
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row11, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row11.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row12, tempReference_tempCursor3, c.TypeArgs
-                    , pair));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
-                row = tempReference_row12.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row13, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor
-                    , out findScope));
-                row = tempReference_row13.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_findScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(findScope);
-                KeyValuePair<String, String> foundPair;
-                Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_foundPair =
-                    new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row14, tempReference_findScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                    tempOut_foundPair));
-                foundPair = tempOut_foundPair.get();
-                findScope = tempReference_findScope.get();
-                row = tempReference_row14.get();
-                assert key == foundPair.Key;
-                assert updatePair.Value == foundPair.Value;
-
-                // Insert it again with upsert.
-                updatePair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "upsert value");
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row15, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row15.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor4 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row16, tempReference_tempCursor4, c.TypeArgs
-                    , updatePair));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor4.get();
-                row = tempReference_row16.get();
-
-                // ReSharper disable once RedundantArgumentDefaultValue
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row17, ref mapScope,
-                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.Upsert));
-                row = tempReference_row17.get();
-
-                // Verify that the value was upserted.
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row18, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row18.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor5 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row19, tempReference_tempCursor5, c.TypeArgs
-                    , pair));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor5.get();
-                row = tempReference_row19.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row20, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor
-                    , out findScope));
-                row = tempReference_row20.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row21 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_findScope2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(findScope);
-                Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_foundPair2 =
-                    new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row21, tempReference_findScope2, c.TypeArgs,
-                    tempOut_foundPair2));
-                foundPair = tempOut_foundPair2.get();
-                findScope = tempReference_findScope2.get();
-                row = tempReference_row21.get();
-                assert key == foundPair.Key;
-                assert updatePair.Value == foundPair.Value;
-
-                // Insert it again with insert (fail: exists).
-                updatePair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "insert value");
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row22 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row22, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row22.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row23 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor6 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row23, tempReference_tempCursor6, c.TypeArgs
-                    , updatePair));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor6.get();
-                row = tempReference_row23.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row24 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row24, ref mapScope,
-                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.Insert));
-                row = tempReference_row24.get();
-
-                // Insert it again with insert at (fail: disallowed).
-                updatePair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "insertAt value");
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row25 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row25, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row25.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row26 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor7 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row26, tempReference_tempCursor7, c.TypeArgs
-                    , updatePair));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor7.get();
-                row = tempReference_row26.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row27 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row27, ref mapScope,
-                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.InsertAt));
-                row = tempReference_row27.get();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static Earnings ReadEarnings(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> udtScope) {
-        Layout udt = udtScope.get().getLayout();
-        Earnings m = new Earnings();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert udt.TryFind("domestic", out c);
-        Out<BigDecimal> tempOut_Domestic = new Out<BigDecimal>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutDecimal>typeAs().ReadFixed(row, udtScope, c, tempOut_Domestic));
-        m.Domestic = tempOut_Domestic.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert udt.TryFind("worldwide", out c);
-        Out<BigDecimal> tempOut_Worldwide = new Out<BigDecimal>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutDecimal>typeAs().ReadFixed(row, udtScope, c, tempOut_Worldwide));
-        m.Worldwide = tempOut_Worldwide.get();
-        return m;
-    }
-
-    private static <TKey, TValue> Result ReadKeyValue(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                      Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                                                      Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> pair) {
-        pair.setAndGet(null);
-        LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
-        RowCursor tupleScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        Result r = tupleLayout.ReadScope(row, scope, tempOut_tupleScope);
-        tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-        TKey key;
-        Out<TKey> tempOut_key = new Out<TKey>();
-        r = typeArgs.get(0).getType().<LayoutType<TKey>>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope, tempOut_key);
-        key = tempOut_key.get();
-        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-        TValue value;
-        Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
-        r = typeArgs.get(1).getType().<LayoutType<TValue>>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope2, tempOut_value);
-        value = tempOut_value.get();
-        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        pair.setAndGet(new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(key, value));
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    private Movie ReadMovie(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-        Movie value = new Movie();
-
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
-        RowCursor castScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out castScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref castScope, out castScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>();
-            while (castScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_castScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(castScope);
-                KeyValuePair<String, String> item;
-                Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_item =
-                    new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(row, tempReference_castScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                    tempOut_item));
-                item = tempOut_item.get();
-                castScope = tempReference_castScope.get();
-                value.Cast.put(item.Key, item.Value);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("stats", out c);
-        RowCursor statsScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out statsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref statsScope, out statsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Stats = new HashMap<UUID, Double>();
-            while (statsScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_statsScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(statsScope);
-                KeyValuePair<java.util.UUID, Double> item;
-                Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_item2 =
-                    new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(row, tempReference_statsScope, c.TypeArgs,
-                    tempOut_item2));
-                item = tempOut_item2.get();
-                statsScope = tempReference_statsScope.get();
-                value.Stats.put(item.Key, item.Value);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("related", out c);
-        RowCursor relatedScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out relatedScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref relatedScope, out relatedScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Related = new HashMap<String, HashMap<Long, String>>();
-            TypeArgument keyType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-            TypeArgument valueType = c.TypeArgs[1];
-            LayoutUtf8 keyLayout = keyType.getType().<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs();
-            LayoutUniqueScope valueLayout = valueType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-            while (relatedScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_relatedScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(relatedScope);
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_relatedScope, tempOut_tupleScope));
-                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
-                relatedScope = tempReference_relatedScope.get();
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                String itemKey;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(keyLayout.ReadSparse(row, ref tupleScope, out itemKey));
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                RowCursor itemValueScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_itemValueScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_tupleScope, tempOut_itemValueScope));
-                itemValueScope = tempOut_itemValueScope.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-                HashMap<Long, String> itemValue = new HashMap<Long, String>();
-                while (itemValueScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_itemValueScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(itemValueScope);
-                    KeyValuePair<Long, String> innerItem;
-                    Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_innerItem =
-                        new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(row, tempReference_itemValueScope,
-                        valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_innerItem));
-                    innerItem = tempOut_innerItem.get();
-                    itemValueScope = tempReference_itemValueScope.get();
-                    itemValue.put(innerItem.Key, innerItem.Value);
-                }
-
-                value.Related.put(itemKey, itemValue);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("revenue", out c);
-        RowCursor revenueScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out revenueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref revenueScope, out revenueScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Revenue = new HashMap<LocalDateTime, Earnings>();
-            TypeArgument keyType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-            TypeArgument valueType = c.TypeArgs[1];
-            LayoutDateTime keyLayout = keyType.getType().<LayoutDateTime>TypeAs();
-            LayoutUDT valueLayout = valueType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
-            while (revenueScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_revenueScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(revenueScope);
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope2 =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_revenueScope, tempOut_tupleScope2));
-                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope2.get();
-                revenueScope = tempReference_revenueScope.get();
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                java.time.LocalDateTime itemKey;
-                Out<LocalDateTime> tempOut_itemKey = new Out<LocalDateTime>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(keyLayout.ReadSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope2, tempOut_itemKey));
-                itemKey = tempOut_itemKey.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope3 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                RowCursor itemValueScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_itemValueScope2 = new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_tupleScope3, tempOut_itemValueScope2));
-                itemValueScope = tempOut_itemValueScope2.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope3.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_itemValueScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(itemValueScope);
-                Earnings itemValue = TypedMapUnitTests.ReadEarnings(row, tempReference_itemValueScope2);
-                itemValueScope = tempReference_itemValueScope2.get();
-
-                value.Revenue.put(itemKey, itemValue);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    private static void WriteEarnings(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> udtScope, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Earnings m) {
-        Layout udt = row.get().resolver().resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert udt.TryFind("domestic", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutDecimal>typeAs().WriteFixed(row, udtScope, c, m.Domestic));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert udt.TryFind("worldwide", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutDecimal>typeAs().WriteFixed(row, udtScope, c, m.Worldwide));
-    }
-
-    private static <TKey, TValue> Result WriteKeyValue(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
-                                                       Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair) {
-        LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
-        RowCursor tupleScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Result r = tupleLayout.WriteScope(row, scope, typeArgs.clone(), out tupleScope);
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-        r = typeArgs.get(0).getType().<LayoutType<TKey>>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope, pair.Key);
-        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-        r = typeArgs.get(1).getType().<LayoutType<TValue>>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope2, pair.Value);
-        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-        return r;
-    }
-
-    private void WriteMovie(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Movie value) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-
-        if (value.Cast != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", tempOut_c);
-            c = tempOut_c.get();
-            RowCursor castScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out castScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref castScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out castScope));
-            for (KeyValuePair<String, String> item : value.Cast) {
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(row, tempReference_tempCursor,
-                    c.typeArgs().clone(), item));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_castScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(castScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_castScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor2));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-                castScope = tempReference_castScope.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Stats != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c2 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("stats", tempOut_c2);
-            c = tempOut_c2.get();
-            RowCursor statsScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out statsScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref statsScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out statsScope));
-            for (KeyValuePair<UUID, Double> item : value.Stats) {
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(row, tempReference_tempCursor3,
-                    c.typeArgs().clone(), item));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_statsScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(statsScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor4 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_statsScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor4));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor4.get();
-                statsScope = tempReference_statsScope.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Related != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c3 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("related", tempOut_c3);
-            c = tempOut_c3.get();
-            RowCursor relatedScoped;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out relatedScoped).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref relatedScoped,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out relatedScoped));
-            for (KeyValuePair<String, HashMap<Long, String>> item : value.Related) {
-                assert item.Value != null;
-
-                LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
-                RowCursor tempCursor1;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(row, "related.0");
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor1, c.typeArgs().clone(),
-                    out tupleScope));
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.typeArgs().get(0).type().<LayoutUtf8>typeAs().WriteSparse(row,
-                    ref tupleScope, item.Key));
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                TypeArgument valueType = c.typeArgs().get(1).clone();
-                LayoutUniqueScope valueLayout = valueType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-                RowCursor innerScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.WriteScope(row, ref tupleScope, valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(),
-                    out innerScope));
-                for (KeyValuePair<Long, String> innerItem : item.Value) {
-                    RowCursor tempCursor2;
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword
-                    // - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the
-                    // code being modified:
-                    root.get().Clone(out tempCursor2).Find(row, "related.0.0");
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2
-                        = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(row, tempReference_tempCursor2,
-                        valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(), innerItem));
-                    tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
-                        new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor22 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.MoveField(row, tempReference_innerScope,
-                        tempReference_tempCursor22));
-                    tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor22.get();
-                    innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
-                }
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_relatedScoped =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(relatedScoped);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor1 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor1);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_relatedScoped,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor1));
-                tempCursor1 = tempReference_tempCursor1.get();
-                relatedScoped = tempReference_relatedScoped.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Revenue != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c4 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("revenue", tempOut_c4);
-            c = tempOut_c4.get();
-            RowCursor revenueScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out revenueScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref revenueScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out revenueScope));
-            for (KeyValuePair<LocalDateTime, Earnings> item : value.Revenue) {
-                assert item.Value != null;
-
-                LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
-                RowCursor tempCursor1;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(row, "revenue.0");
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor1, c.typeArgs().clone(),
-                    out tupleScope));
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.typeArgs().get(0).type().<LayoutDateTime>typeAs().WriteSparse(row,
-                    tempReference_tupleScope, item.Key));
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                TypeArgument valueType = c.typeArgs().get(1).clone();
-                LayoutUDT valueLayout = valueType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                RowCursor itemScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_itemScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.WriteScope(row, tempReference_tupleScope2,
-                    valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_itemScope));
-                itemScope = tempOut_itemScope.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_itemScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(itemScope);
-                TypedMapUnitTests.WriteEarnings(row, tempReference_itemScope, valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(), item.Value);
-                itemScope = tempReference_itemScope.get();
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_revenueScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(revenueScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor12 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor1);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_revenueScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor12));
-                tempCursor1 = tempReference_tempCursor12.get();
-                revenueScope = tempReference_revenueScope.get();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class Earnings
-    private final static class Earnings {
-        public BigDecimal Domestic = new BigDecimal(0);
-        public BigDecimal Worldwide = new BigDecimal(0);
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Earnings;
-            Earnings earnings = tempVar ? (Earnings)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(earnings);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                return (this.Domestic.hashCode() * 397) ^ this.Worldwide.hashCode();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private boolean equals(Earnings other) {
-            return this.Domestic.compareTo(other.Domestic) == 0 && this.Worldwide.compareTo(other.Worldwide) == 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static class KeyValuePair {
-        public static <TKey, TValue> KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> Create(TKey key, TValue value) {
-            return new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(key, value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class Movie
-    private final static class Movie {
-        public HashMap<String, String> Cast;
-        public HashMap<String, HashMap<Long, String>> Related;
-        public HashMap<LocalDateTime, Earnings> Revenue;
-        public HashMap<UUID, Double> Stats;
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Movie;
-            Movie movie = tempVar ? (Movie)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(movie);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                int hashCode = 0;
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Cast == null ? null : this.Cast.hashCode() != null ? this.Cast.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Stats == null ? null : this.Stats.hashCode() != null ? this.Stats.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Related == null ? null : this.Related.hashCode() != null ? this.Related.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Revenue == null ? null : this.Revenue.hashCode() != null ? this.Revenue.hashCode() : 0);
-                return hashCode;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static <TKey, TValue> boolean MapEquals(HashMap<TKey, TValue> left, HashMap<TKey, TValue> right) {
-            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            for (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item : left) {
-                TValue value;
-                if (!(right.containsKey(item.Key) && (value = right.get(item.Key)) == value)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                if (!item.Value.equals(value)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private static <TKey1, TKey2, TValue> boolean NestedMapEquals(HashMap<TKey1, HashMap<TKey2, TValue>> left, HashMap<TKey1, HashMap<TKey2, TValue>> right) {
-            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            for (KeyValuePair<TKey1, HashMap<TKey2, TValue>> item : left) {
-                java.util.HashMap<TKey2, TValue> value;
-                if (!(right.containsKey(item.Key) && (value = right.get(item.Key)) == value)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                if (!Movie.MapEquals(item.Value, value)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private boolean equals(Movie other) {
-            return (this.Cast == other.Cast || ((this.Cast != null) && (other.Cast != null) && Movie.MapEquals(this.Cast, other.Cast))) && (this.Stats == other.Stats || ((this.Stats != null) && (other.Stats != null) && Movie.MapEquals(this.Stats, other.Stats))) && (this.Related == other.Related || ((this.Related != null) && (other.Related != null) && Movie.NestedMapEquals(this.Related, other.Related))) && (this.Revenue == other.Revenue || ((this.Revenue != null) && (other.Revenue != null) && Movie.MapEquals(this.Revenue, other.Revenue)));
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TypedMapUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class
+// TypedMapUnitTests
+public final class TypedMapUnitTests {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\MovieSchema.json";
+    private Namespace counterSchema;
+    private Layout layout;
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateMovies()
+    public void CreateMovies() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+
+        // ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
+        Movie t1 = new Movie();
+        t1.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", "Luke"), Map.entry("Harrison", "Han"),
+            Map.entry("Carrie", "Leia")));
+        t1.Stats = new HashMap<UUID, Double>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5" +
+            "-0421EE36F168}"), 11000000.00), Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"),
+            1554475.00)));
+        t1.Related = new HashMap<String, HashMap<Long, String>>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", new HashMap<Long,
+            String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(103359, "Joker"), Map.entry(131646, "Merlin")))), Map.entry("Harrison",
+            new HashMap<Long, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(0082971, "Indy"), Map.entry(83658, "Deckard"))))));
+        Earnings tempVar = new Earnings();
+        tempVar.Domestic = new BigDecimal(307263857);
+        tempVar.Worldwide = new BigDecimal(100000);
+        Earnings tempVar2 = new Earnings();
+        tempVar2.Domestic = new BigDecimal(15476285);
+        tempVar2.Worldwide = new BigDecimal(200000);
+        Earnings tempVar3 = new Earnings();
+        tempVar3.Domestic = new BigDecimal(138257865);
+        tempVar3.Worldwide = new BigDecimal(300000);
+        t1.Revenue = new HashMap<LocalDateTime, Earnings>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(LocalDateTime.parse("05/25/1977"),
+            tempVar), Map.entry(LocalDateTime.parse("08/13/1982"), tempVar2),
+            Map.entry(LocalDateTime.parse("01/31/1997"), tempVar3)));
+
+        // ReSharper restore StringLiteralTypo
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteMovie(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Movie t2 = this.ReadMovie(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        assert t1 == t2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void FindAndDelete()
+    public void FindAndDelete() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        ArrayList<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("Mark", "Harrison", "Carrie"));
+
+        for (java.lang.Iterable<String> permutation : expected.Permute()) {
+            Movie t1 = new Movie();
+            t1.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", "Luke"), Map.entry("Harrison", "Han"
+            ), Map.entry("Carrie", "Leia")));
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            this.WriteMovie(tempReference_row2, root.Clone(out _), t1);
+            row = tempReference_row2.get();
+
+            // Attempt to find each item in turn and then delete it.
+            LayoutColumn c;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor mapScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row3, c.Path);
+            row = tempReference_row3.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row4, ref mapScope, out mapScope));
+            row = tempReference_row4.get();
+            for (String key : permutation) {
+                KeyValuePair<String, String> pair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "map lookup matches only on" +
+                    " key");
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row5, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row5.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row6, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs,
+                    pair));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+                row = tempReference_row6.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                RowCursor findScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row7, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
+                    out findScope));
+                row = tempReference_row7.get();
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                TypeArgument tupleType = c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().FieldType(ref mapScope);
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_findScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(findScope);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleType.<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs().DeleteScope(tempReference_row8,
+                    tempReference_findScope));
+                findScope = tempReference_findScope.get();
+                row = tempReference_row8.get();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void FindInMap()
+    public void FindInMap() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        Movie t1 = new Movie();
+        t1.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", "Luke"), Map.entry("Harrison", "Han"),
+            Map.entry("Carrie", "Leia")));
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor rc1 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc1 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc1);
+        this.WriteMovie(tempReference_row3, tempReference_rc1, t1);
+        rc1 = tempReference_rc1.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+
+        // Attempt to find each item in turn.
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor mapScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref mapScope, out mapScope));
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        for (String key : t1.Cast.keySet()) {
+            KeyValuePair<String, String> pair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "map lookup matches only on key");
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor tempCursor;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
+            row = tempReference_row6.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row7, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs, pair));
+            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+            row = tempReference_row7.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor findScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row8, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
+                out findScope));
+            row = tempReference_row8.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_findScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(findScope);
+            KeyValuePair<String, String> foundPair;
+            Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_foundPair =
+                new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row9, tempReference_findScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                tempOut_foundPair));
+            foundPair = tempOut_foundPair.get();
+            findScope = tempReference_findScope.get();
+            row = tempReference_row9.get();
+            Assert.AreEqual(key, foundPair.Key, String.format("Failed to find t1.Cast[%1$s]", key));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        String json = Files.readString(TypedMapUnitTests.SchemaFile);
+        this.counterSchema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.counterSchema);
+        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.counterSchema.getSchemas(),
+            x -> x.Name.equals("Movie")).SchemaId);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PreventUniquenessViolations()
+    public void PreventUniquenessViolations() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        Movie t1 = new Movie();
+        t1.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", "Luke")));
+        t1.Stats = new HashMap<UUID, Double>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5" +
+            "-0421EE36F168}"), 11000000.00)));
+        t1.Related = new HashMap<String, HashMap<Long, String>>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", new HashMap<Long,
+            String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(103359, "Joker"))))));
+        Earnings tempVar = new Earnings();
+        tempVar.Domestic = new BigDecimal(307263857);
+        tempVar.Worldwide = new BigDecimal(100000);
+        t1.Revenue = new HashMap<LocalDateTime, Earnings>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry(LocalDateTime.parse("05/25/1977"),
+            tempVar)));
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor rc1 = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_rc1 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(rc1);
+        this.WriteMovie(tempReference_row3, tempReference_rc1, t1);
+        rc1 = tempReference_rc1.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+
+        // Attempt to insert duplicate items in existing sets.
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor mapScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref mapScope, out mapScope));
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor tempCursor;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row6.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row7, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs,
+            KeyValuePair.Create("Mark", "Luke")));
+        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+        row = tempReference_row7.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row8, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
+            UpdateOptions.Insert));
+        row = tempReference_row8.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row9, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row9.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+        KeyValuePair<String, String> _;
+        Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut__ = new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row10, tempReference_tempCursor2, c.TypeArgs,
+            tempOut__));
+        _ = tempOut__.get();
+        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row10.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row11, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row11.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row12, tempReference_tempCursor3, c.TypeArgs,
+            KeyValuePair.Create("Mark", "Joker")));
+        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
+        row = tempReference_row12.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row13, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
+            UpdateOptions.Insert));
+        row = tempReference_row13.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row14, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row14.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor4 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+        KeyValuePair<String, String> _;
+        Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut__2 =
+            new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row15, tempReference_tempCursor4, c.TypeArgs,
+            tempOut__2));
+        _ = tempOut__2.get();
+        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row15.get();
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("stats", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row16, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row16.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row17, ref mapScope, out mapScope));
+        row = tempReference_row17.get();
+        KeyValuePair<UUID, Double> pair = KeyValuePair.Create(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5-0421EE36F168" +
+            "}"), 11000000.00);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row18, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row18.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor5 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row19, tempReference_tempCursor5, c.TypeArgs, pair));
+        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor5.get();
+        row = tempReference_row19.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row20, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
+            UpdateOptions.Insert));
+        row = tempReference_row20.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row21 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row21, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row21.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row22 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor6 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+        Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_pair = new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey,
+                            TValue>>();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row22, tempReference_tempCursor6, c.TypeArgs,
+            tempOut_pair));
+        pair = tempOut_pair.get();
+        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor6.get();
+        row = tempReference_row22.get();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PreventUpdatesInNonUpdatableScope()
+    public void PreventUpdatesInNonUpdatableScope() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        // Write a map and then try to write directly into it.
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor mapScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row2, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row3, ref mapScope, c.TypeArgs,
+            out mapScope));
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mapScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(mapScope);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row4, tempReference_mapScope,
+            c.TypeArgs, KeyValuePair.Create("Mark", "Joker")));
+        mapScope = tempReference_mapScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor tempCursor;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row5, "cast.0");
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row6, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs,
+            KeyValuePair.Create("Mark", "Joker")));
+        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+        row = tempReference_row6.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row7, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor));
+        row = tempReference_row7.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row8, "cast.0");
+        row = tempReference_row8.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+        KeyValuePair<String, String> _;
+        Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut__ = new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row9, tempReference_tempCursor2, c.TypeArgs, tempOut__));
+        _ = tempOut__.get();
+        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row9.get();
+
+        // Write a map of maps, successfully insert an empty map into it, and then try to write directly to the inner
+        // map.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("related", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row10, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row10.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row11, ref mapScope, c.TypeArgs,
+            out mapScope));
+        row = tempReference_row11.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout =
+            c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().FieldType(ref mapScope).<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row12, "related.0");
+        row = tempReference_row12.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor tupleScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row13, ref tempCursor, c.TypeArgs, out tupleScope));
+        row = tempReference_row13.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row14, ref tupleScope,
+            "Mark"));
+        row = tempReference_row14.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row15);
+        row = tempReference_row15.get();
+        TypeArgument valueType = c.TypeArgs[1];
+        LayoutUniqueScope valueLayout = valueType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor innerScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row16, ref tupleScope, valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(),
+            out innerScope));
+        row = tempReference_row16.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row17, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor));
+        row = tempReference_row17.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert mapScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row18);
+        row = tempReference_row18.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mapScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(mapScope);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.ReadScope(tempReference_row19, tempReference_mapScope2, tempOut_tupleScope));
+        tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
+        mapScope = tempReference_mapScope2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row19.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row20);
+        row = tempReference_row20.get();
+
+        // Skip key.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row21 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row21);
+        row = tempReference_row21.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row22 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.ReadScope(tempReference_row22, tempReference_tupleScope, tempOut_innerScope));
+        innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
+        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row22.get();
+        TypeArgument itemType = valueType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row23 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert !innerScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row23);
+        row = tempReference_row23.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row24 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(itemType.getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row24,
+            tempReference_innerScope, 1));
+        innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row24.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row25 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(itemType.getType().<LayoutInt64>TypeAs().DeleteSparse(tempReference_row25,
+            tempReference_innerScope2));
+        innerScope = tempReference_innerScope2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row25.get();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void UpdateInMap()
+    public void UpdateInMap() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedMapUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row);
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        ArrayList<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("Mark", "Harrison", "Carrie"));
+
+        for (java.lang.Iterable<String> permutation : expected.Permute()) {
+            Movie t1 = new Movie();
+            t1.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>(Map.ofEntries(Map.entry("Mark", "Luke"), Map.entry("Harrison", "Han"
+            ), Map.entry("Carrie", "Leia")));
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            this.WriteMovie(tempReference_row2, root.Clone(out _), t1);
+            row = tempReference_row2.get();
+
+            // Attempt to find each item in turn and then delete it.
+            LayoutColumn c;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor mapScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.Clone(out mapScope).Find(tempReference_row3, c.Path);
+            row = tempReference_row3.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row4, ref mapScope, out mapScope));
+            row = tempReference_row4.get();
+            for (String key : permutation) {
+                // Verify it is already there.
+                KeyValuePair<String, String> pair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "map lookup matches only on" +
+                    " key");
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row5, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row5.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row6, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs,
+                    pair));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+                row = tempReference_row6.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                RowCursor findScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row7, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor,
+                    out findScope));
+                row = tempReference_row7.get();
+
+                // Insert it again with update.
+                KeyValuePair<String, String> updatePair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "update value");
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row8, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row8.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row9, tempReference_tempCursor2, c.TypeArgs,
+                    updatePair));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+                row = tempReference_row9.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row10, ref mapScope,
+                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.Update));
+                row = tempReference_row10.get();
+
+                // Verify that the value was updated.
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row11, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row11.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row12, tempReference_tempCursor3, c.TypeArgs
+                    , pair));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
+                row = tempReference_row12.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row13, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor
+                    , out findScope));
+                row = tempReference_row13.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_findScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(findScope);
+                KeyValuePair<String, String> foundPair;
+                Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_foundPair =
+                    new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row14, tempReference_findScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                    tempOut_foundPair));
+                foundPair = tempOut_foundPair.get();
+                findScope = tempReference_findScope.get();
+                row = tempReference_row14.get();
+                assert key == foundPair.Key;
+                assert updatePair.Value == foundPair.Value;
+
+                // Insert it again with upsert.
+                updatePair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "upsert value");
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row15, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row15.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor4 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row16, tempReference_tempCursor4, c.TypeArgs
+                    , updatePair));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor4.get();
+                row = tempReference_row16.get();
+
+                // ReSharper disable once RedundantArgumentDefaultValue
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row17, ref mapScope,
+                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.Upsert));
+                row = tempReference_row17.get();
+
+                // Verify that the value was upserted.
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row18, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row18.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor5 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row19, tempReference_tempCursor5, c.TypeArgs
+                    , pair));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor5.get();
+                row = tempReference_row19.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row20, ref mapScope, ref tempCursor
+                    , out findScope));
+                row = tempReference_row20.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row21 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_findScope2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(findScope);
+                Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_foundPair2 =
+                    new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(tempReference_row21, tempReference_findScope2, c.TypeArgs,
+                    tempOut_foundPair2));
+                foundPair = tempOut_foundPair2.get();
+                findScope = tempReference_findScope2.get();
+                row = tempReference_row21.get();
+                assert key == foundPair.Key;
+                assert updatePair.Value == foundPair.Value;
+
+                // Insert it again with insert (fail: exists).
+                updatePair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "insert value");
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row22 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row22, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row22.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row23 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor6 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row23, tempReference_tempCursor6, c.TypeArgs
+                    , updatePair));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor6.get();
+                row = tempReference_row23.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row24 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row24, ref mapScope,
+                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.Insert));
+                row = tempReference_row24.get();
+
+                // Insert it again with insert at (fail: disallowed).
+                updatePair = new KeyValuePair<String, String>(key, "insertAt value");
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row25 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row25, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row25.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row26 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor7 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(tempReference_row26, tempReference_tempCursor7, c.TypeArgs
+                    , updatePair));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor7.get();
+                row = tempReference_row26.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row27 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row27, ref mapScope,
+                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.InsertAt));
+                row = tempReference_row27.get();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Earnings ReadEarnings(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> udtScope) {
+        Layout udt = udtScope.get().getLayout();
+        Earnings m = new Earnings();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert udt.TryFind("domestic", out c);
+        Out<BigDecimal> tempOut_Domestic = new Out<BigDecimal>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutDecimal>typeAs().ReadFixed(row, udtScope, c, tempOut_Domestic));
+        m.Domestic = tempOut_Domestic.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert udt.TryFind("worldwide", out c);
+        Out<BigDecimal> tempOut_Worldwide = new Out<BigDecimal>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutDecimal>typeAs().ReadFixed(row, udtScope, c, tempOut_Worldwide));
+        m.Worldwide = tempOut_Worldwide.get();
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    private static <TKey, TValue> Result ReadKeyValue(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                      Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                                                      Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> pair) {
+        pair.setAndGet(null);
+        LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
+        RowCursor tupleScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        Result r = tupleLayout.ReadScope(row, scope, tempOut_tupleScope);
+        tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+        TKey key;
+        Out<TKey> tempOut_key = new Out<TKey>();
+        r = typeArgs.get(0).getType().<LayoutType<TKey>>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope, tempOut_key);
+        key = tempOut_key.get();
+        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+        TValue value;
+        Out<TValue> tempOut_value = new Out<TValue>();
+        r = typeArgs.get(1).getType().<LayoutType<TValue>>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope2, tempOut_value);
+        value = tempOut_value.get();
+        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        pair.setAndGet(new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(key, value));
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private Movie ReadMovie(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+        Movie value = new Movie();
+
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", out c);
+        RowCursor castScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out castScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref castScope, out castScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Cast = new HashMap<String, String>();
+            while (castScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_castScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(castScope);
+                KeyValuePair<String, String> item;
+                Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_item =
+                    new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(row, tempReference_castScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                    tempOut_item));
+                item = tempOut_item.get();
+                castScope = tempReference_castScope.get();
+                value.Cast.put(item.Key, item.Value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("stats", out c);
+        RowCursor statsScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out statsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref statsScope, out statsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Stats = new HashMap<UUID, Double>();
+            while (statsScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_statsScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(statsScope);
+                KeyValuePair<java.util.UUID, Double> item;
+                Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_item2 =
+                    new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(row, tempReference_statsScope, c.TypeArgs,
+                    tempOut_item2));
+                item = tempOut_item2.get();
+                statsScope = tempReference_statsScope.get();
+                value.Stats.put(item.Key, item.Value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("related", out c);
+        RowCursor relatedScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out relatedScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref relatedScope, out relatedScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Related = new HashMap<String, HashMap<Long, String>>();
+            TypeArgument keyType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+            TypeArgument valueType = c.TypeArgs[1];
+            LayoutUtf8 keyLayout = keyType.getType().<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs();
+            LayoutUniqueScope valueLayout = valueType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+            while (relatedScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_relatedScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(relatedScope);
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_relatedScope, tempOut_tupleScope));
+                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
+                relatedScope = tempReference_relatedScope.get();
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                String itemKey;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(keyLayout.ReadSparse(row, ref tupleScope, out itemKey));
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                RowCursor itemValueScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_itemValueScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_tupleScope, tempOut_itemValueScope));
+                itemValueScope = tempOut_itemValueScope.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+                HashMap<Long, String> itemValue = new HashMap<Long, String>();
+                while (itemValueScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_itemValueScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(itemValueScope);
+                    KeyValuePair<Long, String> innerItem;
+                    Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> tempOut_innerItem =
+                        new Out<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.ReadKeyValue(row, tempReference_itemValueScope,
+                        valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_innerItem));
+                    innerItem = tempOut_innerItem.get();
+                    itemValueScope = tempReference_itemValueScope.get();
+                    itemValue.put(innerItem.Key, innerItem.Value);
+                }
+
+                value.Related.put(itemKey, itemValue);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("revenue", out c);
+        RowCursor revenueScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out revenueScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref revenueScope, out revenueScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Revenue = new HashMap<LocalDateTime, Earnings>();
+            TypeArgument keyType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+            TypeArgument valueType = c.TypeArgs[1];
+            LayoutDateTime keyLayout = keyType.getType().<LayoutDateTime>TypeAs();
+            LayoutUDT valueLayout = valueType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
+            while (revenueScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_revenueScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(revenueScope);
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope2 =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_revenueScope, tempOut_tupleScope2));
+                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope2.get();
+                revenueScope = tempReference_revenueScope.get();
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                java.time.LocalDateTime itemKey;
+                Out<LocalDateTime> tempOut_itemKey = new Out<LocalDateTime>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(keyLayout.ReadSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope2, tempOut_itemKey));
+                itemKey = tempOut_itemKey.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope3 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                RowCursor itemValueScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_itemValueScope2 = new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_tupleScope3, tempOut_itemValueScope2));
+                itemValueScope = tempOut_itemValueScope2.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope3.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_itemValueScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(itemValueScope);
+                Earnings itemValue = TypedMapUnitTests.ReadEarnings(row, tempReference_itemValueScope2);
+                itemValueScope = tempReference_itemValueScope2.get();
+
+                value.Revenue.put(itemKey, itemValue);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteEarnings(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> udtScope, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, Earnings m) {
+        Layout udt = row.get().resolver().resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert udt.TryFind("domestic", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutDecimal>typeAs().WriteFixed(row, udtScope, c, m.Domestic));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert udt.TryFind("worldwide", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutDecimal>typeAs().WriteFixed(row, udtScope, c, m.Worldwide));
+    }
+
+    private static <TKey, TValue> Result WriteKeyValue(Reference<RowBuffer> row,
+                                                       Reference<RowCursor> scope, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> pair) {
+        LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
+        RowCursor tupleScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Result r = tupleLayout.WriteScope(row, scope, typeArgs.clone(), out tupleScope);
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+        r = typeArgs.get(0).getType().<LayoutType<TKey>>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope, pair.Key);
+        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+        r = typeArgs.get(1).getType().<LayoutType<TValue>>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope2, pair.Value);
+        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    private void WriteMovie(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Movie value) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+
+        if (value.Cast != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("cast", tempOut_c);
+            c = tempOut_c.get();
+            RowCursor castScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out castScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref castScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out castScope));
+            for (KeyValuePair<String, String> item : value.Cast) {
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(row, tempReference_tempCursor,
+                    c.typeArgs().clone(), item));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_castScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(castScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_castScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor2));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+                castScope = tempReference_castScope.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Stats != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c2 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("stats", tempOut_c2);
+            c = tempOut_c2.get();
+            RowCursor statsScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out statsScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref statsScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out statsScope));
+            for (KeyValuePair<UUID, Double> item : value.Stats) {
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(row, tempReference_tempCursor3,
+                    c.typeArgs().clone(), item));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_statsScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(statsScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor4 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_statsScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor4));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor4.get();
+                statsScope = tempReference_statsScope.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Related != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c3 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("related", tempOut_c3);
+            c = tempOut_c3.get();
+            RowCursor relatedScoped;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out relatedScoped).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref relatedScoped,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out relatedScoped));
+            for (KeyValuePair<String, HashMap<Long, String>> item : value.Related) {
+                assert item.Value != null;
+
+                LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
+                RowCursor tempCursor1;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(row, "related.0");
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor1, c.typeArgs().clone(),
+                    out tupleScope));
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.typeArgs().get(0).type().<LayoutUtf8>typeAs().WriteSparse(row,
+                    ref tupleScope, item.Key));
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                TypeArgument valueType = c.typeArgs().get(1).clone();
+                LayoutUniqueScope valueLayout = valueType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+                RowCursor innerScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.WriteScope(row, ref tupleScope, valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(),
+                    out innerScope));
+                for (KeyValuePair<Long, String> innerItem : item.Value) {
+                    RowCursor tempCursor2;
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword
+                    // - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the
+                    // code being modified:
+                    root.get().Clone(out tempCursor2).Find(row, "related.0.0");
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2
+                        = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(TypedMapUnitTests.WriteKeyValue(row, tempReference_tempCursor2,
+                        valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(), innerItem));
+                    tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
+                        new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor22 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.MoveField(row, tempReference_innerScope,
+                        tempReference_tempCursor22));
+                    tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor22.get();
+                    innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
+                }
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_relatedScoped =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(relatedScoped);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor1 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor1);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_relatedScoped,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor1));
+                tempCursor1 = tempReference_tempCursor1.get();
+                relatedScoped = tempReference_relatedScoped.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Revenue != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c4 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("revenue", tempOut_c4);
+            c = tempOut_c4.get();
+            RowCursor revenueScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out revenueScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref revenueScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out revenueScope));
+            for (KeyValuePair<LocalDateTime, Earnings> item : value.Revenue) {
+                assert item.Value != null;
+
+                LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = LayoutType.TypedTuple;
+                RowCursor tempCursor1;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(row, "revenue.0");
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor1, c.typeArgs().clone(),
+                    out tupleScope));
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.typeArgs().get(0).type().<LayoutDateTime>typeAs().WriteSparse(row,
+                    tempReference_tupleScope, item.Key));
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                TypeArgument valueType = c.typeArgs().get(1).clone();
+                LayoutUDT valueLayout = valueType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                RowCursor itemScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_itemScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(valueLayout.WriteScope(row, tempReference_tupleScope2,
+                    valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_itemScope));
+                itemScope = tempOut_itemScope.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_itemScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(itemScope);
+                TypedMapUnitTests.WriteEarnings(row, tempReference_itemScope, valueType.getTypeArgs().clone(), item.Value);
+                itemScope = tempReference_itemScope.get();
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_revenueScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(revenueScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor12 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor1);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_revenueScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor12));
+                tempCursor1 = tempReference_tempCursor12.get();
+                revenueScope = tempReference_revenueScope.get();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class Earnings
+    private final static class Earnings {
+        public BigDecimal Domestic = new BigDecimal(0);
+        public BigDecimal Worldwide = new BigDecimal(0);
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Earnings;
+            Earnings earnings = tempVar ? (Earnings)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(earnings);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                return (this.Domestic.hashCode() * 397) ^ this.Worldwide.hashCode();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private boolean equals(Earnings other) {
+            return this.Domestic.compareTo(other.Domestic) == 0 && this.Worldwide.compareTo(other.Worldwide) == 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class KeyValuePair {
+        public static <TKey, TValue> KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> Create(TKey key, TValue value) {
+            return new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(key, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class Movie
+    private final static class Movie {
+        public HashMap<String, String> Cast;
+        public HashMap<String, HashMap<Long, String>> Related;
+        public HashMap<LocalDateTime, Earnings> Revenue;
+        public HashMap<UUID, Double> Stats;
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Movie;
+            Movie movie = tempVar ? (Movie)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(movie);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                int hashCode = 0;
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Cast == null ? null : this.Cast.hashCode() != null ? this.Cast.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Stats == null ? null : this.Stats.hashCode() != null ? this.Stats.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Related == null ? null : this.Related.hashCode() != null ? this.Related.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Revenue == null ? null : this.Revenue.hashCode() != null ? this.Revenue.hashCode() : 0);
+                return hashCode;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static <TKey, TValue> boolean MapEquals(HashMap<TKey, TValue> left, HashMap<TKey, TValue> right) {
+            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item : left) {
+                TValue value;
+                if (!(right.containsKey(item.Key) && (value = right.get(item.Key)) == value)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (!item.Value.equals(value)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private static <TKey1, TKey2, TValue> boolean NestedMapEquals(HashMap<TKey1, HashMap<TKey2, TValue>> left, HashMap<TKey1, HashMap<TKey2, TValue>> right) {
+            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (KeyValuePair<TKey1, HashMap<TKey2, TValue>> item : left) {
+                java.util.HashMap<TKey2, TValue> value;
+                if (!(right.containsKey(item.Key) && (value = right.get(item.Key)) == value)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (!Movie.MapEquals(item.Value, value)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private boolean equals(Movie other) {
+            return (this.Cast == other.Cast || ((this.Cast != null) && (other.Cast != null) && Movie.MapEquals(this.Cast, other.Cast))) && (this.Stats == other.Stats || ((this.Stats != null) && (other.Stats != null) && Movie.MapEquals(this.Stats, other.Stats))) && (this.Related == other.Related || ((this.Related != null) && (other.Related != null) && Movie.NestedMapEquals(this.Related, other.Related))) && (this.Revenue == other.Revenue || ((this.Revenue != null) && (other.Revenue != null) && Movie.MapEquals(this.Revenue, other.Revenue)));
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedSetUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedSetUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedSetUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedSetUnitTests.java
index 226ae02..6f2bd68 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedSetUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/TypedSetUnitTests.java
@@ -1,1995 +1,1995 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
-
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TypedSetUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class
-// TypedSetUnitTests
-public final class TypedSetUnitTests {
-    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\TodoSchema.json";
-    private Namespace counterSchema;
-    private Layout layout;
-    private LayoutResolver resolver;
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateTodos()
-    public void CreateTodos() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-
-        Todo t1 = new Todo();
-        t1.Attendees = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("jason", "janice", "joshua"));
-        t1.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5-0421EE36F168}"),
-            UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), UUID.fromString("{B7BC39C2-1A2D-4EAF-8F33" +
-                "-ED976872D876}"), UUID.fromString("{DEA71ABE-3041-4CAF-BBD9-1A46D10832A0}")));
-        t1.Checkboxes = new ArrayList<Boolean>(Arrays.asList(true, false));
-        t1.Prices = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(1.2F, 3.0F)),
-            new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(4.1F, 5.7F)), new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(7.3F, 8.12F, 9.14F))));
-        t1.Nested =
-            new ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 2)))), new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(3, 4)))), new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(5, 6))))));
-        ShoppingItem tempVar = new ShoppingItem();
-        tempVar.Label = "milk";
-        tempVar.Count = 1;
-        ShoppingItem tempVar2 = new ShoppingItem();
-        tempVar2.Label = "broccoli";
-        tempVar2.Count = 2;
-        ShoppingItem tempVar3 = new ShoppingItem();
-        tempVar3.Label = "steak";
-        tempVar3.Count = 6;
-        t1.Shopping = new ArrayList<ShoppingItem>(Arrays.asList(tempVar, tempVar2, tempVar3));
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: t1.Work = new List<Tuple<bool, ulong>> { Tuple.Create(false, 10000UL), Tuple.Create(true,
-        // 49053UL), Tuple.Create(false, 53111UL)};
-        t1.Work = new ArrayList<Tuple<Boolean, Long>>(Arrays.asList(Tuple.Create(false, 10000), Tuple.Create(true,
-            49053), Tuple.Create(false, 53111)));
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteTodo(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        Todo t2 = this.ReadTodo(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        assert t1 == t2;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void FindAndDelete()
-    public void FindAndDelete() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-
-        ArrayList<UUID> expected = new ArrayList<UUID>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5" +
-            "-0421EE36F168}"), UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), UUID.fromString("{B7BC39C2" +
-            "-1A2D-4EAF-8F33-ED976872D876}"), UUID.fromString("{DEA71ABE-3041-4CAF-BBD9-1A46D10832A0}")));
-
-        for (java.lang.Iterable<UUID> permutation : expected.Permute()) {
-            Todo t1 = new Todo();
-            t1.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>(permutation);
-
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            this.WriteTodo(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
-            row = tempReference_row2.get();
-            row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-            // Attempt to update each item in turn and then update it with itself.
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
-            row = tempReference_row3.get();
-            LayoutColumn c;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", out c);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor setScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
-            row = tempReference_row4.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref setScope, out setScope));
-            row = tempReference_row5.get();
-            for (UUID p : t1.Projects) {
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row6.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7,
-                    ref tempCursor, p));
-                row = tempReference_row7.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                RowCursor findScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row8, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
-                    out findScope));
-                row = tempReference_row8.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().DeleteSparse(tempReference_row9,
-                    ref findScope));
-                row = tempReference_row9.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void FindInSet()
-    public void FindInSet() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-
-        Todo t1 = new Todo();
-        t1.Attendees = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("jason", "janice", "joshua"));
-        t1.Prices = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(1.2F, 3.0F)),
-            new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(4.1F, 5.7F)), new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(7.3F, 8.12F, 9.14F))));
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteTodo(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        // Attempt to find each item in turn.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("attendees", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor setScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref setScope, out setScope));
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        for (int i = 0; i < t1.Attendees.size(); i++) {
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor tempCursor;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
-            row = tempReference_row6.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref tempCursor,
-                t1.Attendees.get(i)));
-            row = tempReference_row7.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor findScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row8, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
-                out findScope));
-            row = tempReference_row8.get();
-            Assert.AreEqual(i, findScope.Index, String.format("Failed to find t1.Attendees[%1$s]", i));
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("prices", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row9, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row9.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row10, ref setScope, out setScope));
-        row = tempReference_row10.get();
-        TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-        TypeArgument itemType = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
-        LayoutUniqueScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-        for (int i = 0; i < t1.Prices.size(); i++) {
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor tempCursor1;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(tempReference_row11, Utf8String.Empty);
-            row = tempReference_row11.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor innerScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row12, ref tempCursor1,
-                innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), out innerScope));
-            row = tempReference_row12.get();
-            for (int j = 0; j < t1.Prices.get(i).size(); j++) {
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                RowCursor tempCursor2;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor2).Find(tempReference_row13, "prices.0.0");
-                row = tempReference_row13.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row14,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor2, t1.Prices.get(i).get(j)));
-                tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-                row = tempReference_row14.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor22 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.MoveField(tempReference_row15, tempReference_innerScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor22));
-                tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor22.get();
-                innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
-                row = tempReference_row15.get();
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor findScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row16, ref setScope, ref tempCursor1,
-                out findScope));
-            row = tempReference_row16.get();
-            Assert.AreEqual(i, findScope.Index, String.format("Failed to find t1.Prices[%1$s]", i));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
-    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
-        String json = Files.readString(TypedSetUnitTests.SchemaFile);
-        this.counterSchema = Namespace.Parse(json);
-        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.counterSchema);
-        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.counterSchema.getSchemas(),
-            x -> x.Name.equals("Todo")).SchemaId);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PreventUniquenessViolations()
-    public void PreventUniquenessViolations() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-
-        Todo t1 = new Todo();
-        t1.Attendees = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("jason"));
-        t1.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5-0421EE36F168}")));
-        t1.Prices = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(1.2F, 3.0F))));
-        ShoppingItem tempVar = new ShoppingItem();
-        tempVar.Label = "milk";
-        tempVar.Count = 1;
-        t1.Shopping = new ArrayList<ShoppingItem>(Arrays.asList(tempVar));
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: t1.Work = new List<Tuple<bool, ulong>> { Tuple.Create(false, 10000UL)};
-        t1.Work = new ArrayList<Tuple<Boolean, Long>>(Arrays.asList(Tuple.Create(false, 10000)));
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        this.WriteTodo(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-        // Attempt to insert duplicate items in existing sets.
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("attendees", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor setScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref setScope, out setScope));
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor tempCursor;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row6.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref tempCursor,
-            t1.Attendees.get(0)));
-        row = tempReference_row7.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row8, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
-            UpdateOptions.Insert));
-        row = tempReference_row8.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row9, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row9.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row10, ref tempCursor,
-            t1.Attendees.get(0)));
-        row = tempReference_row10.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row11, ref setScope, ref tempCursor, out _));
-        row = tempReference_row11.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row12, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row12.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        String _;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.NotFound(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(tempReference_row13, ref tempCursor, out _));
-        row = tempReference_row13.get();
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row14, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row14.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row15, ref setScope, out setScope));
-        row = tempReference_row15.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row16, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row16.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row17, ref tempCursor,
-            t1.Projects.get(0)));
-        row = tempReference_row17.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row18, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
-            UpdateOptions.Insert));
-        row = tempReference_row18.get();
-
-        // Attempt to move a duplicate set into a set of sets.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("prices", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row19, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row19.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row20, ref setScope, out setScope));
-        row = tempReference_row20.get();
-        TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-        LayoutUniqueScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row21 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor tempCursor1;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(tempReference_row21, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row21.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row22 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor innerScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row22, ref tempCursor1, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone()
-            , out innerScope));
-        row = tempReference_row22.get();
-        for (float innerItem : t1.Prices.get(0)) {
-            LayoutFloat32 itemLayout = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row23 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor tempCursor2;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.Clone(out tempCursor2).Find(tempReference_row23, "prices.0.0");
-            row = tempReference_row23.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row24 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.WriteSparse(tempReference_row24, tempReference_tempCursor2, innerItem));
-            tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-            row = tempReference_row24.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row25 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor22 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.MoveField(tempReference_row25, tempReference_innerScope, tempReference_tempCursor22));
-            tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor22.get();
-            innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
-            row = tempReference_row25.get();
-        }
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row26 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row26, ref setScope, ref tempCursor1,
-            UpdateOptions.Insert));
-        row = tempReference_row26.get();
-
-        // Attempt to move a duplicate UDT into a set of UDT.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("shopping", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row27 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row27, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row27.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row28 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row28, ref setScope, out setScope));
-        row = tempReference_row28.get();
-        LayoutUDT udtLayout = c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row29 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row29, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row29.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row30 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-        RowCursor udtScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_udtScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(udtLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row30, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs[0].TypeArgs,
-            tempOut_udtScope));
-        udtScope = tempOut_udtScope.get();
-        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-        row = tempReference_row30.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row31 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_udtScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(udtScope);
-        TypedSetUnitTests.WriteShoppingItem(tempReference_row31, tempReference_udtScope, c.TypeArgs[0].TypeArgs,
-            t1.Shopping.get(0));
-        udtScope = tempReference_udtScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row31.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row32 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row32, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
-            UpdateOptions.Insert));
-        row = tempReference_row32.get();
-
-        // Attempt to move a duplicate tuple into a set of tuple.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("work", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row33 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row33, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row33.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row34 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row34, ref setScope, out setScope));
-        row = tempReference_row34.get();
-        innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-        LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row35 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row35, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row35.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row36 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor tupleScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row36, ref tempCursor, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(),
-            out tupleScope));
-        row = tempReference_row36.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row37 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutBoolean>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row37, tempReference_tupleScope, t1.Work.get(0).Item1));
-        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row37.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row38 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row38);
-        row = tempReference_row38.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row39 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutVarUInt>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row39, tempReference_tupleScope2, t1.Work.get(0).Item2));
-        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row39.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row40 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row40, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
-            UpdateOptions.Insert));
-        row = tempReference_row40.get();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PreventUpdatesInNonUpdatableScope()
-    public void PreventUpdatesInNonUpdatableScope() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-
-        // Write a set and then try to write directly into it.
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("attendees", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor setScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row, out setScope).Find(tempReference_row2, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row3, ref setScope, c.TypeArgs,
-            out setScope));
-        row = tempReference_row3.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row4,
-            ref setScope, "foo"));
-        row = tempReference_row4.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor tempCursor;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row5, out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
-        row = tempReference_row6.get();
-        row = tempReference_row5.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref tempCursor, "foo"
-        ));
-        row = tempReference_row7.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row8, ref setScope, ref tempCursor));
-        row = tempReference_row8.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row9,
-            ref setScope, "foo"));
-        row = tempReference_row9.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().DeleteSparse(tempReference_row10, ref setScope));
-        row = tempReference_row10.get();
-
-        // Write a set of sets, successfully insert an empty set into it, and then try to write directly to the inner
-        // set.
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("prices", out c);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row11, out setScope).Find(tempReference_row12, c.Path);
-        row = tempReference_row12.get();
-        row = tempReference_row11.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row13, ref setScope, c.TypeArgs,
-            out setScope));
-        row = tempReference_row13.get();
-        TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-        TypeArgument itemType = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
-        LayoutUniqueScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor tempCursor1;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row14, out tempCursor1).Find(tempReference_row15, "prices.0");
-        row = tempReference_row15.get();
-        row = tempReference_row14.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor innerScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row16, ref tempCursor1, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone()
-            , out innerScope));
-        row = tempReference_row16.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        RowCursor tempCursor2;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row17, out tempCursor2).Find(tempReference_row18, "prices.0.0");
-        row = tempReference_row18.get();
-        row = tempReference_row17.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row19,
-            tempReference_tempCursor2, 1.0F));
-        tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row19.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor22 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.MoveField(tempReference_row20, tempReference_innerScope, tempReference_tempCursor22));
-        tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor22.get();
-        innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row20.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row21 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row21, ref setScope, ref tempCursor1));
-        row = tempReference_row21.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row22 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        assert setScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row22);
-        row = tempReference_row22.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row23 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_setScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(setScope);
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(tempReference_row23, tempReference_setScope, tempOut_innerScope));
-        innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
-        setScope = tempReference_setScope.get();
-        row = tempReference_row23.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row24 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope2 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(itemType.getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row24,
-            tempReference_innerScope2, 1.0F));
-        innerScope = tempReference_innerScope2.get();
-        row = tempReference_row24.get();
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row25 =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope3 =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(itemType.getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs().DeleteSparse(tempReference_row25,
-            tempReference_innerScope3));
-        innerScope = tempReference_innerScope3.get();
-        row = tempReference_row25.get();
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void RowWriterTest()
-    public void RowWriterTest() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-
-        ArrayList<UUID> expected = new ArrayList<UUID>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5" +
-            "-0421EE36F168}"), UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), UUID.fromString("{B7BC39C2" +
-            "-1A2D-4EAF-8F33-ED976872D876}"), UUID.fromString("{DEA71ABE-3041-4CAF-BBD9-1A46D10832A0}")));
-
-        for (java.lang.Iterable<UUID> permutation : expected.Permute()) {
-            Todo t1 = new Todo();
-            t1.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>(permutation);
-
-            row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowWriter.WriteBuffer(tempReference_row, t1, TypedSetUnitTests.SerializeTodo));
-            row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-            // Update the existing Set by updating each item with itself.  This ensures that the RowWriter has
-            // maintained the unique index correctly.
-            LayoutColumn c;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", out c);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor root;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out root);
-            row = tempReference_row2.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor projScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.Clone(out projScope).Find(tempReference_row3, c.Path);
-            row = tempReference_row3.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row4, ref projScope, out projScope));
-            row = tempReference_row4.get();
-            for (UUID item : t1.Projects) {
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row5, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row5.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row6,
-                    ref tempCursor, item));
-                row = tempReference_row6.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row7, ref projScope,
-                    ref tempCursor));
-                row = tempReference_row7.get();
-            }
-
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            Todo t2 = this.ReadTodo(tempReference_row8, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row9, out _));
-            row = tempReference_row9.get();
-            row = tempReference_row8.get();
-            assert t1 == t2;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void UpdateInSet()
-    public void UpdateInSet() {
-        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
-        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
-
-        ArrayList<UUID> expected = new ArrayList<UUID>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5" +
-            "-0421EE36F168}"), UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), UUID.fromString("{B7BC39C2" +
-            "-1A2D-4EAF-8F33-ED976872D876}"), UUID.fromString("{DEA71ABE-3041-4CAF-BBD9-1A46D10832A0}")));
-
-        for (java.lang.Iterable<UUID> permutation : expected.Permute()) {
-            Todo t1 = new Todo();
-            t1.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>(permutation);
-
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor _;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            this.WriteTodo(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
-            row = tempReference_row2.get();
-            row = tempReference_row.get();
-
-            // Attempt to find each item in turn and then delete it.
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
-            row = tempReference_row3.get();
-            LayoutColumn c;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", out c);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            RowCursor setScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
-            row = tempReference_row4.get();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref setScope, out setScope));
-            row = tempReference_row5.get();
-            for (UUID elm : t1.Projects) {
-                // Verify it is already there.
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row6.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7,
-                    ref tempCursor, elm));
-                row = tempReference_row7.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter could not resolve the named parameters in the
-                // following line:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeAs<LayoutUniqueScope>().Find(ref row, ref setScope, ref
-                // tempCursor, value: out RowCursor _));
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row8, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
-                    value:
-                out RowCursor _))
-                row = tempReference_row8.get();
-
-                // Insert it again with update.
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row9, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row9.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row10,
-                    ref tempCursor, elm));
-                row = tempReference_row10.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row11, ref setScope,
-                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.Update));
-                row = tempReference_row11.get();
-
-                // Insert it again with upsert.
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row12, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row12.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row13,
-                    ref tempCursor, elm));
-                row = tempReference_row13.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row14, ref setScope,
-                    ref tempCursor));
-                row = tempReference_row14.get();
-
-                // Insert it again with insert (fail: exists).
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row15, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row15.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row16,
-                    ref tempCursor, elm));
-                row = tempReference_row16.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row17, ref setScope,
-                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.Insert));
-                row = tempReference_row17.get();
-
-                // Insert it again with insert at (fail: disallowed).
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row18, Utf8String.Empty);
-                row = tempReference_row18.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row19,
-                    ref tempCursor, elm));
-                row = tempReference_row19.get();
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row20, ref setScope,
-                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.InsertAt));
-                row = tempReference_row20.get();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static ShoppingItem ReadShoppingItem(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> matchScope) {
-        Layout matchLayout = matchScope.get().getLayout();
-        ShoppingItem m = new ShoppingItem();
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert matchLayout.TryFind("label", out c);
-        Out<String> tempOut_Label = new Out<String>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>typeAs().ReadVariable(row, matchScope, c, tempOut_Label));
-        m.Label = tempOut_Label.get();
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert matchLayout.TryFind("count", out c);
-        Out<Byte> tempOut_Count = new Out<Byte>();
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeAs<LayoutUInt8>().ReadFixed(ref row, ref matchScope, c, out m.Count));
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUInt8>typeAs().ReadFixed(row, matchScope, c, tempOut_Count));
-        m.Count = tempOut_Count.get();
-        return m;
-    }
-
-    private Todo ReadTodo(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
-        Todo value = new Todo();
-
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("attendees", out c);
-        RowCursor tagsScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out tagsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref tagsScope, out tagsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Attendees = new ArrayList<String>();
-            while (tagsScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                String item;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tagsScope,
-                    out item));
-                value.Attendees.add(item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", out c);
-        RowCursor projScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out projScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref projScope, out projScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>();
-            while (projScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                java.util.UUID item;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref projScope,
-                    out item));
-                value.Projects.add(item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("checkboxes", out c);
-        RowCursor checkboxScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out checkboxScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref checkboxScope, out checkboxScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Checkboxes = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
-            while (checkboxScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                boolean item;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutBoolean>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref checkboxScope,
-                    out item));
-                value.Checkboxes.add(item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("prices", out c);
-        RowCursor pricesScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out pricesScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref pricesScope, out pricesScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Prices = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>>();
-            TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-            LayoutUniqueScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-            while (pricesScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                ArrayList<Float> item = new ArrayList<Float>();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_pricesScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(pricesScope);
-                RowCursor innerScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_pricesScope, tempOut_innerScope));
-                innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
-                pricesScope = tempReference_pricesScope.get();
-                while (innerScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                    LayoutFloat32 itemLayout = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs();
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
-                        new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-                    float innerItem;
-                    Out<Float> tempOut_innerItem = new Out<Float>();
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.ReadSparse(row, tempReference_innerScope, tempOut_innerItem));
-                    innerItem = tempOut_innerItem.get();
-                    innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
-                    item.add(innerItem);
-                }
-
-                value.Prices.add(item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("nested", out c);
-        RowCursor nestedScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out nestedScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref nestedScope, out nestedScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Nested = new ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>>();
-            TypeArgument in2Type = c.TypeArgs[0];
-            LayoutUniqueScope in2Layout = in2Type.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-            while (nestedScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> item = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedScope);
-                RowCursor in2Scope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_in2Scope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in2Layout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_nestedScope, tempOut_in2Scope));
-                in2Scope = tempOut_in2Scope.get();
-                nestedScope = tempReference_nestedScope.get();
-                while (in2Scope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                    TypeArgument in3Type = in2Type.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
-                    LayoutUniqueScope in3Layout = in3Type.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-                    ArrayList<Integer> item2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_in2Scope =
-                        new Reference<RowCursor>(in2Scope);
-                    RowCursor in3Scope;
-                    Out<RowCursor> tempOut_in3Scope =
-                        new Out<RowCursor>();
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in3Layout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_in2Scope, tempOut_in3Scope));
-                    in3Scope = tempOut_in3Scope.get();
-                    in2Scope = tempReference_in2Scope.get();
-                    while (in3Scope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                        LayoutInt32 itemLayout = in3Type.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt32>TypeAs();
-                        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_in3Scope = new Reference<RowCursor>(in3Scope);
-                        int innerItem;
-                        Out<Integer> tempOut_innerItem2 = new Out<Integer>();
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.ReadSparse(row, tempReference_in3Scope, tempOut_innerItem2));
-                        innerItem = tempOut_innerItem2.get();
-                        in3Scope = tempReference_in3Scope.get();
-                        item2.add(innerItem);
-                    }
-
-                    item.add(item2);
-                }
-
-                value.Nested.add(item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("shopping", out c);
-        RowCursor shoppingScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out shoppingScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref shoppingScope, out shoppingScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            value.Shopping = new ArrayList<ShoppingItem>();
-            while (shoppingScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-                LayoutUDT innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_shoppingScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(shoppingScope);
-                RowCursor matchScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_matchScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_shoppingScope, tempOut_matchScope));
-                matchScope = tempOut_matchScope.get();
-                shoppingScope = tempReference_shoppingScope.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_matchScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(matchScope);
-                ShoppingItem item = TypedSetUnitTests.ReadShoppingItem(row, tempReference_matchScope);
-                matchScope = tempReference_matchScope.get();
-                value.Shopping.add(item);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert this.layout.TryFind("work", out c);
-        RowCursor workScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        root.get().Clone(out workScope).Find(row, c.Path);
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref workScope, out workScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: value.Work = new List<Tuple<bool, ulong>>();
-            value.Work = new ArrayList<Tuple<Boolean, Long>>();
-            while (workScope.MoveNext(row)) {
-                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
-                LayoutIndexedScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_workScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(workScope);
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_workScope, tempOut_tupleScope));
-                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
-                workScope = tempReference_workScope.get();
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                boolean item1;
-                Out<Boolean> tempOut_item1 = new Out<Boolean>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutBoolean>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope, tempOut_item1));
-                item1 = tempOut_item1.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                long item2;
-                Out<Long> tempOut_item2 = new Out<Long>();
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.TypeArgs[1].Type.TypeAs<LayoutVarUInt>().ReadSparse(ref row, ref tupleScope, out ulong item2));
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutVarUInt>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope2, tempOut_item2));
-                item2 = tempOut_item2.get();
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-                value.Work.add(Tuple.Create(item1, item2));
-            }
-        }
-
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    private static Result SerializeTodo(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg, Todo value) {
-        if (value.Projects != null) {
-            LayoutColumn c;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            assert writer.get().getLayout().TryFind("projects", out c);
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are
-            // not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-            Result r = writer.get().WriteScope("projects", c.TypeArg, value.Projects, (ref RowWriter writer2,
-                                                                                       TypeArgument typeArg2, ArrayList<UUID> value2) ->
-            {
-                for (UUID item : value2) {
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteGuid(null, item));
-                }
-
-                return Result.SUCCESS;
-            });
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    private static void WriteShoppingItem(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> matchScope, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, ShoppingItem m) {
-        Layout matchLayout = row.get().resolver().resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
-        LayoutColumn c;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert matchLayout.TryFind("label", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>typeAs().WriteVariable(row, matchScope, c, m.Label));
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        assert matchLayout.TryFind("count", out c);
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUInt8>typeAs().WriteFixed(row, matchScope, c, m.Count));
-    }
-
-    private void WriteTodo(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Todo value) {
-        LayoutColumn c;
-
-        if (value.Attendees != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("attendees", tempOut_c);
-            c = tempOut_c.get();
-            RowCursor attendScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out attendScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref attendScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out attendScope));
-            for (String item : value.Attendees) {
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.typeArgs().get(0).type().<LayoutUtf8>typeAs().WriteSparse(row,
-                    ref tempCursor, item));
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_attendScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(attendScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_attendScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-                attendScope = tempReference_attendScope.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Projects != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c2 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", tempOut_c2);
-            c = tempOut_c2.get();
-            RowCursor projScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out projScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref projScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out projScope));
-            for (UUID item : value.Projects) {
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.typeArgs().get(0).type().<LayoutGuid>typeAs().WriteSparse(row,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor2, item));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_projScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(projScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_projScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor3));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
-                projScope = tempReference_projScope.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Checkboxes != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c3 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("checkboxes", tempOut_c3);
-            c = tempOut_c3.get();
-            RowCursor checkboxScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out checkboxScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref checkboxScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out checkboxScope));
-            for (boolean item : value.Checkboxes) {
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor4 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.typeArgs().get(0).type().<LayoutBoolean>typeAs().WriteSparse(row,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor4, item));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor4.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_checkboxScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(checkboxScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor5 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_checkboxScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor5));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor5.get();
-                checkboxScope = tempReference_checkboxScope.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Prices != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c4 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("prices", tempOut_c4);
-            c = tempOut_c4.get();
-            RowCursor pricesScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out pricesScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref pricesScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out pricesScope));
-            for (ArrayList<Float> item : value.Prices) {
-                assert item != null;
-                TypeArgument innerType = c.typeArgs().get(0).clone();
-                LayoutUniqueScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-                RowCursor tempCursor1;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(row, "prices.0");
-                RowCursor innerScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor1, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(),
-                    out innerScope));
-                for (float innerItem : item) {
-                    LayoutFloat32 itemLayout = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs();
-                    RowCursor tempCursor2;
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword
-                    // - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the
-                    // code being modified:
-                    root.get().Clone(out tempCursor2).Find(row, "prices.0.0");
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2
-                        = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tempCursor2, innerItem));
-                    tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
-                        new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor22 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.MoveField(row, tempReference_innerScope, tempReference_tempCursor22));
-                    tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor22.get();
-                    innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
-                }
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_pricesScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(pricesScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor1 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor1);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_pricesScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor1));
-                tempCursor1 = tempReference_tempCursor1.get();
-                pricesScope = tempReference_pricesScope.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Nested != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c5 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("nested", tempOut_c5);
-            c = tempOut_c5.get();
-            RowCursor nestedScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out nestedScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref nestedScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out nestedScope));
-            for (ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> item : value.Nested) {
-                assert item != null;
-                TypeArgument in2Type = c.typeArgs().get(0).clone();
-                LayoutUniqueScope in2Layout = in2Type.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-                RowCursor tempCursor1;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(row, "prices.0");
-                RowCursor in2Scope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in2Layout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor1, in2Type.getTypeArgs().clone(),
-                    out in2Scope));
-                for (ArrayList<Integer> item2 : item) {
-                    assert item2 != null;
-                    TypeArgument in3Type = in2Type.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
-                    LayoutUniqueScope in3Layout = in3Type.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
-                    RowCursor tempCursor2;
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword
-                    // - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the
-                    // code being modified:
-                    root.get().Clone(out tempCursor2).Find(row, "prices.0.0");
-                    RowCursor in3Scope;
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword
-                    // - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the
-                    // code being modified:
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword
-                    // - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the
-                    // code being modified:
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in3Layout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor2, in3Type.getTypeArgs().clone(),
-                        out in3Scope));
-                    for (int innerItem : item2) {
-                        LayoutInt32 itemLayout = in3Type.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt32>TypeAs();
-                        RowCursor tempCursor3;
-                        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out'
-                        // keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method
-                        // is within the code being modified:
-                        root.get().Clone(out tempCursor3).Find(row, "prices.0.0.0");
-                        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor3);
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tempCursor3, innerItem));
-                        tempCursor3 = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
-                        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_in3Scope = new Reference<RowCursor>(in3Scope);
-                        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor32 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor3);
-                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in3Layout.MoveField(row, tempReference_in3Scope, tempReference_tempCursor32));
-                        tempCursor3 = tempReference_tempCursor32.get();
-                        in3Scope = tempReference_in3Scope.get();
-                    }
-
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_in2Scope =
-                        new Reference<RowCursor>(in2Scope);
-                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor23 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
-                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in2Layout.MoveField(row, tempReference_in2Scope, tempReference_tempCursor23));
-                    tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor23.get();
-                    in2Scope = tempReference_in2Scope.get();
-                }
-
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor12 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor1);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_nestedScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor12));
-                tempCursor1 = tempReference_tempCursor12.get();
-                nestedScope = tempReference_nestedScope.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Shopping != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c6 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("shopping", tempOut_c6);
-            c = tempOut_c6.get();
-            RowCursor shoppingScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out shoppingScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref shoppingScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out shoppingScope));
-            for (ShoppingItem item : value.Shopping) {
-                TypeArgument innerType = c.typeArgs().get(0).clone();
-                LayoutUDT innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor6 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                RowCursor itemScope;
-                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_itemScope =
-                    new Out<RowCursor>();
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, tempReference_tempCursor6,
-                    innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_itemScope));
-                itemScope = tempOut_itemScope.get();
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor6.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_itemScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(itemScope);
-                TypedSetUnitTests.WriteShoppingItem(row, tempReference_itemScope, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), item);
-                itemScope = tempReference_itemScope.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_shoppingScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(shoppingScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor7 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_shoppingScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor7));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor7.get();
-                shoppingScope = tempReference_shoppingScope.get();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (value.Work != null) {
-            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c7 =
-                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
-            assert this.layout.TryFind("work", tempOut_c7);
-            c = tempOut_c7.get();
-            RowCursor workScope;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            root.get().Clone(out workScope).Find(row, c.path());
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref workScope,
-                c.typeArgs().clone(), out workScope));
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: foreach (Tuple<bool, ulong> item in value.Work)
-            for (Tuple<Boolean, Long> item : value.Work) {
-                TypeArgument innerType = c.typeArgs().get(0).clone();
-                LayoutIndexedScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
-                RowCursor tempCursor;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
-                RowCursor tupleScope;
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
-                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
-                // being modified:
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(),
-                    out tupleScope));
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutBoolean>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope, item.Item1));
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
-                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutVarUInt>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope2, item.Item2));
-                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_workScope =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(workScope);
-                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor8 =
-                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_workScope,
-                    tempReference_tempCursor8));
-                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor8.get();
-                workScope = tempReference_workScope.get();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class ShoppingItem
-    private final static class ShoppingItem {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte Count;
-        public byte Count;
-        public String Label;
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof ShoppingItem;
-            ShoppingItem shoppingItem = tempVar ? (ShoppingItem)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(shoppingItem);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-                //ORIGINAL LINE: return (this.Label.GetHashCode() * 397) ^ this.Count.GetHashCode();
-                return (this.Label.hashCode() * 397) ^ (new Byte(this.Count)).hashCode();
-            }
-        }
-
-        private boolean equals(ShoppingItem other) {
-            return this.Label.equals(other.Label) && this.Count == other.Count;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class Todo
-    private final static class Todo {
-        public ArrayList<String> Attendees;
-        public ArrayList<Boolean> Checkboxes;
-        public ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>> Nested;
-        public ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>> Prices;
-        public ArrayList<UUID> Projects;
-        public ArrayList<ShoppingItem> Shopping;
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: public List<Tuple<bool, ulong>> Work;
-        public ArrayList<Tuple<Boolean, Long>> Work;
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (null == obj) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Todo;
-            Todo todo = tempVar ? (Todo)obj : null;
-            return tempVar && this.equals(todo);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-            unchecked
-            {
-                int hashCode = 0;
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Attendees == null ? null : this.Attendees.hashCode() != null ? this.Attendees.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Projects == null ? null : this.Projects.hashCode() != null ? this.Projects.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Checkboxes == null ? null : this.Checkboxes.hashCode() != null ? this.Checkboxes.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Prices == null ? null : this.Prices.hashCode() != null ? this.Prices.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Nested == null ? null : this.Nested.hashCode() != null ? this.Nested.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Shopping == null ? null : this.Shopping.hashCode() != null ? this.Shopping.hashCode() : 0);
-                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Work == null ? null : this.Work.hashCode() != null ? this.Work.hashCode() : 0);
-                return hashCode;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static <T> boolean NestedNestedSetEquals(ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<T>>> left, ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<T>>> right) {
-            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < left.size(); i++) {
-                if (!Todo.NestedSetEquals(left.get(i), right.get(i))) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private static <T> boolean NestedSetEquals(ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> left, ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> right) {
-            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < left.size(); i++) {
-                if (!Todo.SetEquals(left.get(i), right.get(i))) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private static <T> boolean SetEquals(ArrayList<T> left, ArrayList<T> right) {
-            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            for (T item : left) {
-                if (!right.contains(item)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        private boolean equals(Todo other) {
-            return (this.Attendees == other.Attendees || ((this.Attendees != null) && (other.Attendees != null) && Todo.SetEquals(this.Attendees, other.Attendees))) && (this.Projects == other.Projects || ((this.Projects != null) && (other.Projects != null) && Todo.SetEquals(this.Projects, other.Projects))) && (this.Checkboxes == other.Checkboxes || ((this.Checkboxes != null) && (other.Checkboxes != null) && Todo.SetEquals(this.Checkboxes, other.Checkboxes))) && (this.Prices == other.Prices || ((this.Prices != null) && (other.Prices != null) && Todo.NestedSetEquals(this.Prices, other.Prices))) && (this.Nested == other.Nested || ((this.Nested != null) && (other.Nested != null) && Todo.NestedNestedSetEquals(this.Nested, other.Nested))) && (this.Shopping == other.Shopping || ((this.Shopping != null) && (other.Shopping != null) && Todo.SetEquals(this.Shopping, other.Shopping))) && (this.Work == other.Work || ((this.Work != null) && (other.Work != null) && Todo.SetEquals(this.Work, other.Work)));
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.HybridRowVersion;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutColumn;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass][DeploymentItem(TypedSetUnitTests.SchemaFile, "TestData")] public sealed class
+// TypedSetUnitTests
+public final class TypedSetUnitTests {
+    private static final int InitialRowSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    private static final String SchemaFile = "TestData\\TodoSchema.json";
+    private Namespace counterSchema;
+    private Layout layout;
+    private LayoutResolver resolver;
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void CreateTodos()
+    public void CreateTodos() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+
+        Todo t1 = new Todo();
+        t1.Attendees = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("jason", "janice", "joshua"));
+        t1.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5-0421EE36F168}"),
+            UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), UUID.fromString("{B7BC39C2-1A2D-4EAF-8F33" +
+                "-ED976872D876}"), UUID.fromString("{DEA71ABE-3041-4CAF-BBD9-1A46D10832A0}")));
+        t1.Checkboxes = new ArrayList<Boolean>(Arrays.asList(true, false));
+        t1.Prices = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(1.2F, 3.0F)),
+            new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(4.1F, 5.7F)), new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(7.3F, 8.12F, 9.14F))));
+        t1.Nested =
+            new ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 2)))), new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(3, 4)))), new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(5, 6))))));
+        ShoppingItem tempVar = new ShoppingItem();
+        tempVar.Label = "milk";
+        tempVar.Count = 1;
+        ShoppingItem tempVar2 = new ShoppingItem();
+        tempVar2.Label = "broccoli";
+        tempVar2.Count = 2;
+        ShoppingItem tempVar3 = new ShoppingItem();
+        tempVar3.Label = "steak";
+        tempVar3.Count = 6;
+        t1.Shopping = new ArrayList<ShoppingItem>(Arrays.asList(tempVar, tempVar2, tempVar3));
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: t1.Work = new List<Tuple<bool, ulong>> { Tuple.Create(false, 10000UL), Tuple.Create(true,
+        // 49053UL), Tuple.Create(false, 53111UL)};
+        t1.Work = new ArrayList<Tuple<Boolean, Long>>(Arrays.asList(Tuple.Create(false, 10000), Tuple.Create(true,
+            49053), Tuple.Create(false, 53111)));
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteTodo(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        Todo t2 = this.ReadTodo(tempReference_row3, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row4, out _));
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        assert t1 == t2;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void FindAndDelete()
+    public void FindAndDelete() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+
+        ArrayList<UUID> expected = new ArrayList<UUID>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5" +
+            "-0421EE36F168}"), UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), UUID.fromString("{B7BC39C2" +
+            "-1A2D-4EAF-8F33-ED976872D876}"), UUID.fromString("{DEA71ABE-3041-4CAF-BBD9-1A46D10832A0}")));
+
+        for (java.lang.Iterable<UUID> permutation : expected.Permute()) {
+            Todo t1 = new Todo();
+            t1.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>(permutation);
+
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            this.WriteTodo(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
+            row = tempReference_row2.get();
+            row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+            // Attempt to update each item in turn and then update it with itself.
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
+            row = tempReference_row3.get();
+            LayoutColumn c;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", out c);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor setScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
+            row = tempReference_row4.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref setScope, out setScope));
+            row = tempReference_row5.get();
+            for (UUID p : t1.Projects) {
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row6.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7,
+                    ref tempCursor, p));
+                row = tempReference_row7.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                RowCursor findScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row8, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
+                    out findScope));
+                row = tempReference_row8.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().DeleteSparse(tempReference_row9,
+                    ref findScope));
+                row = tempReference_row9.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void FindInSet()
+    public void FindInSet() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+
+        Todo t1 = new Todo();
+        t1.Attendees = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("jason", "janice", "joshua"));
+        t1.Prices = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(1.2F, 3.0F)),
+            new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(4.1F, 5.7F)), new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(7.3F, 8.12F, 9.14F))));
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteTodo(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        // Attempt to find each item in turn.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("attendees", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor setScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref setScope, out setScope));
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        for (int i = 0; i < t1.Attendees.size(); i++) {
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor tempCursor;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
+            row = tempReference_row6.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref tempCursor,
+                t1.Attendees.get(i)));
+            row = tempReference_row7.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor findScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row8, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
+                out findScope));
+            row = tempReference_row8.get();
+            Assert.AreEqual(i, findScope.Index, String.format("Failed to find t1.Attendees[%1$s]", i));
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("prices", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row9, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row9.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row10, ref setScope, out setScope));
+        row = tempReference_row10.get();
+        TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+        TypeArgument itemType = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
+        LayoutUniqueScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+        for (int i = 0; i < t1.Prices.size(); i++) {
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor tempCursor1;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(tempReference_row11, Utf8String.Empty);
+            row = tempReference_row11.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor innerScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row12, ref tempCursor1,
+                innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), out innerScope));
+            row = tempReference_row12.get();
+            for (int j = 0; j < t1.Prices.get(i).size(); j++) {
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                RowCursor tempCursor2;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor2).Find(tempReference_row13, "prices.0.0");
+                row = tempReference_row13.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row14,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor2, t1.Prices.get(i).get(j)));
+                tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+                row = tempReference_row14.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor22 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.MoveField(tempReference_row15, tempReference_innerScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor22));
+                tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor22.get();
+                innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
+                row = tempReference_row15.get();
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor findScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row16, ref setScope, ref tempCursor1,
+                out findScope));
+            row = tempReference_row16.get();
+            Assert.AreEqual(i, findScope.Index, String.format("Failed to find t1.Prices[%1$s]", i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestInitialize] public void ParseNamespaceExample()
+    public void ParseNamespaceExample() {
+        String json = Files.readString(TypedSetUnitTests.SchemaFile);
+        this.counterSchema = Namespace.Parse(json);
+        this.resolver = new LayoutResolverNamespace(this.counterSchema);
+        this.layout = this.resolver.Resolve(tangible.ListHelper.find(this.counterSchema.getSchemas(),
+            x -> x.Name.equals("Todo")).SchemaId);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PreventUniquenessViolations()
+    public void PreventUniquenessViolations() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+
+        Todo t1 = new Todo();
+        t1.Attendees = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("jason"));
+        t1.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5-0421EE36F168}")));
+        t1.Prices = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>>(Arrays.asList(new ArrayList<Float>(Arrays.asList(1.2F, 3.0F))));
+        ShoppingItem tempVar = new ShoppingItem();
+        tempVar.Label = "milk";
+        tempVar.Count = 1;
+        t1.Shopping = new ArrayList<ShoppingItem>(Arrays.asList(tempVar));
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: t1.Work = new List<Tuple<bool, ulong>> { Tuple.Create(false, 10000UL)};
+        t1.Work = new ArrayList<Tuple<Boolean, Long>>(Arrays.asList(Tuple.Create(false, 10000)));
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        this.WriteTodo(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+        // Attempt to insert duplicate items in existing sets.
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("attendees", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor setScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref setScope, out setScope));
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor tempCursor;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row6.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref tempCursor,
+            t1.Attendees.get(0)));
+        row = tempReference_row7.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row8, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
+            UpdateOptions.Insert));
+        row = tempReference_row8.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row9, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row9.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row10, ref tempCursor,
+            t1.Attendees.get(0)));
+        row = tempReference_row10.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row11, ref setScope, ref tempCursor, out _));
+        row = tempReference_row11.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row12, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row12.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        String _;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.NotFound(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(tempReference_row13, ref tempCursor, out _));
+        row = tempReference_row13.get();
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row14, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row14.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row15, ref setScope, out setScope));
+        row = tempReference_row15.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row16, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row16.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row17, ref tempCursor,
+            t1.Projects.get(0)));
+        row = tempReference_row17.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row18, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
+            UpdateOptions.Insert));
+        row = tempReference_row18.get();
+
+        // Attempt to move a duplicate set into a set of sets.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("prices", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row19, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row19.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row20, ref setScope, out setScope));
+        row = tempReference_row20.get();
+        TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+        LayoutUniqueScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row21 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor tempCursor1;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(tempReference_row21, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row21.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row22 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor innerScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row22, ref tempCursor1, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone()
+            , out innerScope));
+        row = tempReference_row22.get();
+        for (float innerItem : t1.Prices.get(0)) {
+            LayoutFloat32 itemLayout = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row23 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor tempCursor2;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.Clone(out tempCursor2).Find(tempReference_row23, "prices.0.0");
+            row = tempReference_row23.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row24 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.WriteSparse(tempReference_row24, tempReference_tempCursor2, innerItem));
+            tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+            row = tempReference_row24.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row25 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor22 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.MoveField(tempReference_row25, tempReference_innerScope, tempReference_tempCursor22));
+            tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor22.get();
+            innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
+            row = tempReference_row25.get();
+        }
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row26 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row26, ref setScope, ref tempCursor1,
+            UpdateOptions.Insert));
+        row = tempReference_row26.get();
+
+        // Attempt to move a duplicate UDT into a set of UDT.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("shopping", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row27 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row27, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row27.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row28 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row28, ref setScope, out setScope));
+        row = tempReference_row28.get();
+        LayoutUDT udtLayout = c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row29 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row29, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row29.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row30 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+        RowCursor udtScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_udtScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(udtLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row30, tempReference_tempCursor, c.TypeArgs[0].TypeArgs,
+            tempOut_udtScope));
+        udtScope = tempOut_udtScope.get();
+        tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+        row = tempReference_row30.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row31 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_udtScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(udtScope);
+        TypedSetUnitTests.WriteShoppingItem(tempReference_row31, tempReference_udtScope, c.TypeArgs[0].TypeArgs,
+            t1.Shopping.get(0));
+        udtScope = tempReference_udtScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row31.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row32 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row32, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
+            UpdateOptions.Insert));
+        row = tempReference_row32.get();
+
+        // Attempt to move a duplicate tuple into a set of tuple.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("work", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row33 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row33, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row33.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row34 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row34, ref setScope, out setScope));
+        row = tempReference_row34.get();
+        innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+        LayoutIndexedScope tupleLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row35 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row35, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row35.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row36 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor tupleScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(tupleLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row36, ref tempCursor, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(),
+            out tupleScope));
+        row = tempReference_row36.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row37 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutBoolean>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row37, tempReference_tupleScope, t1.Work.get(0).Item1));
+        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row37.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row38 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row38);
+        row = tempReference_row38.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row39 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutVarUInt>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row39, tempReference_tupleScope2, t1.Work.get(0).Item2));
+        tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row39.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row40 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row40, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
+            UpdateOptions.Insert));
+        row = tempReference_row40.get();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void PreventUpdatesInNonUpdatableScope()
+    public void PreventUpdatesInNonUpdatableScope() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+
+        // Write a set and then try to write directly into it.
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("attendees", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor setScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row, out setScope).Find(tempReference_row2, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row3, ref setScope, c.TypeArgs,
+            out setScope));
+        row = tempReference_row3.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row4,
+            ref setScope, "foo"));
+        row = tempReference_row4.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor tempCursor;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row5, out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
+        row = tempReference_row6.get();
+        row = tempReference_row5.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7, ref tempCursor, "foo"
+        ));
+        row = tempReference_row7.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row8, ref setScope, ref tempCursor));
+        row = tempReference_row8.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row9,
+            ref setScope, "foo"));
+        row = tempReference_row9.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().DeleteSparse(tempReference_row10, ref setScope));
+        row = tempReference_row10.get();
+
+        // Write a set of sets, successfully insert an empty set into it, and then try to write directly to the inner
+        // set.
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("prices", out c);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row11, out setScope).Find(tempReference_row12, c.Path);
+        row = tempReference_row12.get();
+        row = tempReference_row11.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_row13, ref setScope, c.TypeArgs,
+            out setScope));
+        row = tempReference_row13.get();
+        TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+        TypeArgument itemType = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
+        LayoutUniqueScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor tempCursor1;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row14, out tempCursor1).Find(tempReference_row15, "prices.0");
+        row = tempReference_row15.get();
+        row = tempReference_row14.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor innerScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(tempReference_row16, ref tempCursor1, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone()
+            , out innerScope));
+        row = tempReference_row16.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        RowCursor tempCursor2;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        RowCursor.create(tempReference_row17, out tempCursor2).Find(tempReference_row18, "prices.0.0");
+        row = tempReference_row18.get();
+        row = tempReference_row17.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemType.getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row19,
+            tempReference_tempCursor2, 1.0F));
+        tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row19.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor22 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.MoveField(tempReference_row20, tempReference_innerScope, tempReference_tempCursor22));
+        tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor22.get();
+        innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row20.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row21 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row21, ref setScope, ref tempCursor1));
+        row = tempReference_row21.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row22 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        assert setScope.MoveNext(tempReference_row22);
+        row = tempReference_row22.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row23 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_setScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(setScope);
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(tempReference_row23, tempReference_setScope, tempOut_innerScope));
+        innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
+        setScope = tempReference_setScope.get();
+        row = tempReference_row23.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row24 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope2 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(itemType.getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row24,
+            tempReference_innerScope2, 1.0F));
+        innerScope = tempReference_innerScope2.get();
+        row = tempReference_row24.get();
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row25 =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope3 =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+        ResultAssert.InsufficientPermissions(itemType.getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs().DeleteSparse(tempReference_row25,
+            tempReference_innerScope3));
+        innerScope = tempReference_innerScope3.get();
+        row = tempReference_row25.get();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void RowWriterTest()
+    public void RowWriterTest() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+
+        ArrayList<UUID> expected = new ArrayList<UUID>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5" +
+            "-0421EE36F168}"), UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), UUID.fromString("{B7BC39C2" +
+            "-1A2D-4EAF-8F33-ED976872D876}"), UUID.fromString("{DEA71ABE-3041-4CAF-BBD9-1A46D10832A0}")));
+
+        for (java.lang.Iterable<UUID> permutation : expected.Permute()) {
+            Todo t1 = new Todo();
+            t1.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>(permutation);
+
+            row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(RowWriter.WriteBuffer(tempReference_row, t1, TypedSetUnitTests.SerializeTodo));
+            row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+            // Update the existing Set by updating each item with itself.  This ensures that the RowWriter has
+            // maintained the unique index correctly.
+            LayoutColumn c;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", out c);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor root;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out root);
+            row = tempReference_row2.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor projScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.Clone(out projScope).Find(tempReference_row3, c.Path);
+            row = tempReference_row3.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row4, ref projScope, out projScope));
+            row = tempReference_row4.get();
+            for (UUID item : t1.Projects) {
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row5, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row5.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row6,
+                    ref tempCursor, item));
+                row = tempReference_row6.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row7, ref projScope,
+                    ref tempCursor));
+                row = tempReference_row7.get();
+            }
+
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            Todo t2 = this.ReadTodo(tempReference_row8, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row9, out _));
+            row = tempReference_row9.get();
+            row = tempReference_row8.get();
+            assert t1 == t2;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void UpdateInSet()
+    public void UpdateInSet() {
+        RowBuffer row = new RowBuffer(TypedSetUnitTests.InitialRowSize);
+        row.initLayout(HybridRowVersion.V1, this.layout, this.resolver);
+
+        ArrayList<UUID> expected = new ArrayList<UUID>(Arrays.asList(UUID.fromString("{4674962B-CE11-4916-81C5" +
+            "-0421EE36F168}"), UUID.fromString("{7499C40E-7077-45C1-AE5F-3E384966B3B9}"), UUID.fromString("{B7BC39C2" +
+            "-1A2D-4EAF-8F33-ED976872D876}"), UUID.fromString("{DEA71ABE-3041-4CAF-BBD9-1A46D10832A0}")));
+
+        for (java.lang.Iterable<UUID> permutation : expected.Permute()) {
+            Todo t1 = new Todo();
+            t1.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>(permutation);
+
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor _;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            this.WriteTodo(tempReference_row, RowCursor.create(tempReference_row2, out _), t1);
+            row = tempReference_row2.get();
+            row = tempReference_row.get();
+
+            // Attempt to find each item in turn and then delete it.
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row3 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor root = RowCursor.create(tempReference_row3);
+            row = tempReference_row3.get();
+            LayoutColumn c;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", out c);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row4 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            RowCursor setScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.Clone(out setScope).Find(tempReference_row4, c.Path);
+            row = tempReference_row4.get();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row5 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(tempReference_row5, ref setScope, out setScope));
+            row = tempReference_row5.get();
+            for (UUID elm : t1.Projects) {
+                // Verify it is already there.
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row6 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row6, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row6.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row7 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row7,
+                    ref tempCursor, elm));
+                row = tempReference_row7.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row8 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: C# to Java Converter could not resolve the named parameters in the
+                // following line:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeAs<LayoutUniqueScope>().Find(ref row, ref setScope, ref
+                // tempCursor, value: out RowCursor _));
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().Find(tempReference_row8, ref setScope, ref tempCursor,
+                    value:
+                out RowCursor _))
+                row = tempReference_row8.get();
+
+                // Insert it again with update.
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row9 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row9, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row9.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row10 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row10,
+                    ref tempCursor, elm));
+                row = tempReference_row10.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row11 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row11, ref setScope,
+                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.Update));
+                row = tempReference_row11.get();
+
+                // Insert it again with upsert.
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row12 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row12, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row12.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row13 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row13,
+                    ref tempCursor, elm));
+                row = tempReference_row13.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row14 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row14, ref setScope,
+                    ref tempCursor));
+                row = tempReference_row14.get();
+
+                // Insert it again with insert (fail: exists).
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row15 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row15, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row15.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row16 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row16,
+                    ref tempCursor, elm));
+                row = tempReference_row16.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row17 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.Exists(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row17, ref setScope,
+                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.Insert));
+                row = tempReference_row17.get();
+
+                // Insert it again with insert at (fail: disallowed).
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row18 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.Clone(out tempCursor).Find(tempReference_row18, Utf8String.Empty);
+                row = tempReference_row18.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row19 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().WriteSparse(tempReference_row19,
+                    ref tempCursor, elm));
+                row = tempReference_row19.get();
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_row20 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(row);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.TypeConstraint(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_row20, ref setScope,
+                    ref tempCursor, UpdateOptions.InsertAt));
+                row = tempReference_row20.get();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static ShoppingItem ReadShoppingItem(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> matchScope) {
+        Layout matchLayout = matchScope.get().getLayout();
+        ShoppingItem m = new ShoppingItem();
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert matchLayout.TryFind("label", out c);
+        Out<String> tempOut_Label = new Out<String>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>typeAs().ReadVariable(row, matchScope, c, tempOut_Label));
+        m.Label = tempOut_Label.get();
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert matchLayout.TryFind("count", out c);
+        Out<Byte> tempOut_Count = new Out<Byte>();
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeAs<LayoutUInt8>().ReadFixed(ref row, ref matchScope, c, out m.Count));
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUInt8>typeAs().ReadFixed(row, matchScope, c, tempOut_Count));
+        m.Count = tempOut_Count.get();
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    private Todo ReadTodo(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root) {
+        Todo value = new Todo();
+
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("attendees", out c);
+        RowCursor tagsScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out tagsScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref tagsScope, out tagsScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Attendees = new ArrayList<String>();
+            while (tagsScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                String item;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutUtf8>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref tagsScope,
+                    out item));
+                value.Attendees.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", out c);
+        RowCursor projScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out projScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref projScope, out projScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Projects = new ArrayList<UUID>();
+            while (projScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                java.util.UUID item;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutGuid>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref projScope,
+                    out item));
+                value.Projects.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("checkboxes", out c);
+        RowCursor checkboxScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out checkboxScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref checkboxScope, out checkboxScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Checkboxes = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
+            while (checkboxScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                boolean item;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.TypeArgs[0].Type.<LayoutBoolean>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, ref checkboxScope,
+                    out item));
+                value.Checkboxes.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("prices", out c);
+        RowCursor pricesScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out pricesScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref pricesScope, out pricesScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Prices = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>>();
+            TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+            LayoutUniqueScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+            while (pricesScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                ArrayList<Float> item = new ArrayList<Float>();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_pricesScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(pricesScope);
+                RowCursor innerScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_innerScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_pricesScope, tempOut_innerScope));
+                innerScope = tempOut_innerScope.get();
+                pricesScope = tempReference_pricesScope.get();
+                while (innerScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                    LayoutFloat32 itemLayout = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs();
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
+                        new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+                    float innerItem;
+                    Out<Float> tempOut_innerItem = new Out<Float>();
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.ReadSparse(row, tempReference_innerScope, tempOut_innerItem));
+                    innerItem = tempOut_innerItem.get();
+                    innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
+                    item.add(innerItem);
+                }
+
+                value.Prices.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("nested", out c);
+        RowCursor nestedScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out nestedScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref nestedScope, out nestedScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Nested = new ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>>();
+            TypeArgument in2Type = c.TypeArgs[0];
+            LayoutUniqueScope in2Layout = in2Type.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+            while (nestedScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> item = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedScope);
+                RowCursor in2Scope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_in2Scope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in2Layout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_nestedScope, tempOut_in2Scope));
+                in2Scope = tempOut_in2Scope.get();
+                nestedScope = tempReference_nestedScope.get();
+                while (in2Scope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                    TypeArgument in3Type = in2Type.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
+                    LayoutUniqueScope in3Layout = in3Type.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+                    ArrayList<Integer> item2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_in2Scope =
+                        new Reference<RowCursor>(in2Scope);
+                    RowCursor in3Scope;
+                    Out<RowCursor> tempOut_in3Scope =
+                        new Out<RowCursor>();
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in3Layout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_in2Scope, tempOut_in3Scope));
+                    in3Scope = tempOut_in3Scope.get();
+                    in2Scope = tempReference_in2Scope.get();
+                    while (in3Scope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                        LayoutInt32 itemLayout = in3Type.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt32>TypeAs();
+                        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_in3Scope = new Reference<RowCursor>(in3Scope);
+                        int innerItem;
+                        Out<Integer> tempOut_innerItem2 = new Out<Integer>();
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.ReadSparse(row, tempReference_in3Scope, tempOut_innerItem2));
+                        innerItem = tempOut_innerItem2.get();
+                        in3Scope = tempReference_in3Scope.get();
+                        item2.add(innerItem);
+                    }
+
+                    item.add(item2);
+                }
+
+                value.Nested.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("shopping", out c);
+        RowCursor shoppingScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out shoppingScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref shoppingScope, out shoppingScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            value.Shopping = new ArrayList<ShoppingItem>();
+            while (shoppingScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+                LayoutUDT innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_shoppingScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(shoppingScope);
+                RowCursor matchScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_matchScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_shoppingScope, tempOut_matchScope));
+                matchScope = tempOut_matchScope.get();
+                shoppingScope = tempReference_shoppingScope.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_matchScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(matchScope);
+                ShoppingItem item = TypedSetUnitTests.ReadShoppingItem(row, tempReference_matchScope);
+                matchScope = tempReference_matchScope.get();
+                value.Shopping.add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert this.layout.TryFind("work", out c);
+        RowCursor workScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        root.get().Clone(out workScope).Find(row, c.Path);
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        if (c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().ReadScope(row, ref workScope, out workScope) == Result.SUCCESS) {
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: value.Work = new List<Tuple<bool, ulong>>();
+            value.Work = new ArrayList<Tuple<Boolean, Long>>();
+            while (workScope.MoveNext(row)) {
+                TypeArgument innerType = c.TypeArgs[0];
+                LayoutIndexedScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_workScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(workScope);
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_tupleScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.ReadScope(row, tempReference_workScope, tempOut_tupleScope));
+                tupleScope = tempOut_tupleScope.get();
+                workScope = tempReference_workScope.get();
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                boolean item1;
+                Out<Boolean> tempOut_item1 = new Out<Boolean>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutBoolean>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope, tempOut_item1));
+                item1 = tempOut_item1.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                long item2;
+                Out<Long> tempOut_item2 = new Out<Long>();
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.TypeArgs[1].Type.TypeAs<LayoutVarUInt>().ReadSparse(ref row, ref tupleScope, out ulong item2));
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutVarUInt>TypeAs().ReadSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope2, tempOut_item2));
+                item2 = tempOut_item2.get();
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+                value.Work.add(Tuple.Create(item1, item2));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    private static Result SerializeTodo(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg, Todo value) {
+        if (value.Projects != null) {
+            LayoutColumn c;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            assert writer.get().getLayout().TryFind("projects", out c);
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are
+            // not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+            Result r = writer.get().WriteScope("projects", c.TypeArg, value.Projects, (ref RowWriter writer2,
+                                                                                       TypeArgument typeArg2, ArrayList<UUID> value2) ->
+            {
+                for (UUID item : value2) {
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(writer2.WriteGuid(null, item));
+                }
+
+                return Result.SUCCESS;
+            });
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteShoppingItem(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> matchScope, TypeArgumentList typeArgs, ShoppingItem m) {
+        Layout matchLayout = row.get().resolver().resolve(typeArgs.getSchemaId().clone());
+        LayoutColumn c;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert matchLayout.TryFind("label", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUtf8>typeAs().WriteVariable(row, matchScope, c, m.Label));
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        assert matchLayout.TryFind("count", out c);
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUInt8>typeAs().WriteFixed(row, matchScope, c, m.Count));
+    }
+
+    private void WriteTodo(Reference<RowBuffer> row, Reference<RowCursor> root, Todo value) {
+        LayoutColumn c;
+
+        if (value.Attendees != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("attendees", tempOut_c);
+            c = tempOut_c.get();
+            RowCursor attendScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out attendScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref attendScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out attendScope));
+            for (String item : value.Attendees) {
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.typeArgs().get(0).type().<LayoutUtf8>typeAs().WriteSparse(row,
+                    ref tempCursor, item));
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_attendScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(attendScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_attendScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+                attendScope = tempReference_attendScope.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Projects != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c2 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("projects", tempOut_c2);
+            c = tempOut_c2.get();
+            RowCursor projScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out projScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref projScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out projScope));
+            for (UUID item : value.Projects) {
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.typeArgs().get(0).type().<LayoutGuid>typeAs().WriteSparse(row,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor2, item));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_projScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(projScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_projScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor3));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
+                projScope = tempReference_projScope.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Checkboxes != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c3 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("checkboxes", tempOut_c3);
+            c = tempOut_c3.get();
+            RowCursor checkboxScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out checkboxScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref checkboxScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out checkboxScope));
+            for (boolean item : value.Checkboxes) {
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor4 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.typeArgs().get(0).type().<LayoutBoolean>typeAs().WriteSparse(row,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor4, item));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor4.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_checkboxScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(checkboxScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor5 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_checkboxScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor5));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor5.get();
+                checkboxScope = tempReference_checkboxScope.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Prices != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c4 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("prices", tempOut_c4);
+            c = tempOut_c4.get();
+            RowCursor pricesScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out pricesScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref pricesScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out pricesScope));
+            for (ArrayList<Float> item : value.Prices) {
+                assert item != null;
+                TypeArgument innerType = c.typeArgs().get(0).clone();
+                LayoutUniqueScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+                RowCursor tempCursor1;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(row, "prices.0");
+                RowCursor innerScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor1, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(),
+                    out innerScope));
+                for (float innerItem : item) {
+                    LayoutFloat32 itemLayout = innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutFloat32>TypeAs();
+                    RowCursor tempCursor2;
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword
+                    // - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the
+                    // code being modified:
+                    root.get().Clone(out tempCursor2).Find(row, "prices.0.0");
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor2
+                        = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tempCursor2, innerItem));
+                    tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor2.get();
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_innerScope =
+                        new Reference<RowCursor>(innerScope);
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor22 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.MoveField(row, tempReference_innerScope, tempReference_tempCursor22));
+                    tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor22.get();
+                    innerScope = tempReference_innerScope.get();
+                }
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_pricesScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(pricesScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor1 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor1);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_pricesScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor1));
+                tempCursor1 = tempReference_tempCursor1.get();
+                pricesScope = tempReference_pricesScope.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Nested != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c5 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("nested", tempOut_c5);
+            c = tempOut_c5.get();
+            RowCursor nestedScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out nestedScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref nestedScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out nestedScope));
+            for (ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> item : value.Nested) {
+                assert item != null;
+                TypeArgument in2Type = c.typeArgs().get(0).clone();
+                LayoutUniqueScope in2Layout = in2Type.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+                RowCursor tempCursor1;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor1).Find(row, "prices.0");
+                RowCursor in2Scope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in2Layout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor1, in2Type.getTypeArgs().clone(),
+                    out in2Scope));
+                for (ArrayList<Integer> item2 : item) {
+                    assert item2 != null;
+                    TypeArgument in3Type = in2Type.getTypeArgs().get(0).clone();
+                    LayoutUniqueScope in3Layout = in3Type.getType().<LayoutUniqueScope>TypeAs();
+                    RowCursor tempCursor2;
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword
+                    // - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the
+                    // code being modified:
+                    root.get().Clone(out tempCursor2).Find(row, "prices.0.0");
+                    RowCursor in3Scope;
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword
+                    // - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the
+                    // code being modified:
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword
+                    // - these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the
+                    // code being modified:
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in3Layout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor2, in3Type.getTypeArgs().clone(),
+                        out in3Scope));
+                    for (int innerItem : item2) {
+                        LayoutInt32 itemLayout = in3Type.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutInt32>TypeAs();
+                        RowCursor tempCursor3;
+                        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out'
+                        // keyword - these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method
+                        // is within the code being modified:
+                        root.get().Clone(out tempCursor3).Find(row, "prices.0.0.0");
+                        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor3 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor3);
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(itemLayout.WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tempCursor3, innerItem));
+                        tempCursor3 = tempReference_tempCursor3.get();
+                        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_in3Scope = new Reference<RowCursor>(in3Scope);
+                        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor32 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor3);
+                        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in3Layout.MoveField(row, tempReference_in3Scope, tempReference_tempCursor32));
+                        tempCursor3 = tempReference_tempCursor32.get();
+                        in3Scope = tempReference_in3Scope.get();
+                    }
+
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_in2Scope =
+                        new Reference<RowCursor>(in2Scope);
+                    Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor23 = new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor2);
+                    ResultAssert.IsSuccess(in2Layout.MoveField(row, tempReference_in2Scope, tempReference_tempCursor23));
+                    tempCursor2 = tempReference_tempCursor23.get();
+                    in2Scope = tempReference_in2Scope.get();
+                }
+
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_nestedScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(nestedScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor12 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor1);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_nestedScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor12));
+                tempCursor1 = tempReference_tempCursor12.get();
+                nestedScope = tempReference_nestedScope.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Shopping != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c6 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("shopping", tempOut_c6);
+            c = tempOut_c6.get();
+            RowCursor shoppingScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out shoppingScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref shoppingScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out shoppingScope));
+            for (ShoppingItem item : value.Shopping) {
+                TypeArgument innerType = c.typeArgs().get(0).clone();
+                LayoutUDT innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutUDT>TypeAs();
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor6 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                RowCursor itemScope;
+                Out<RowCursor> tempOut_itemScope =
+                    new Out<RowCursor>();
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, tempReference_tempCursor6,
+                    innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), tempOut_itemScope));
+                itemScope = tempOut_itemScope.get();
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor6.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_itemScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(itemScope);
+                TypedSetUnitTests.WriteShoppingItem(row, tempReference_itemScope, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(), item);
+                itemScope = tempReference_itemScope.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_shoppingScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(shoppingScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor7 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_shoppingScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor7));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor7.get();
+                shoppingScope = tempReference_shoppingScope.get();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (value.Work != null) {
+            Out<LayoutColumn> tempOut_c7 =
+                new Out<LayoutColumn>();
+            assert this.layout.TryFind("work", tempOut_c7);
+            c = tempOut_c7.get();
+            RowCursor workScope;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            root.get().Clone(out workScope).Find(row, c.path());
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().WriteScope(row, ref workScope,
+                c.typeArgs().clone(), out workScope));
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: foreach (Tuple<bool, ulong> item in value.Work)
+            for (Tuple<Boolean, Long> item : value.Work) {
+                TypeArgument innerType = c.typeArgs().get(0).clone();
+                LayoutIndexedScope innerLayout = innerType.getType().<LayoutIndexedScope>TypeAs();
+                RowCursor tempCursor;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                root.get().Clone(out tempCursor).Find(row, Utf8String.Empty);
+                RowCursor tupleScope;
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword -
+                // these cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code
+                // being modified:
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerLayout.WriteScope(row, ref tempCursor, innerType.getTypeArgs().clone(),
+                    out tupleScope));
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(0).getType().<LayoutBoolean>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope, item.Item1));
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope.get();
+                assert tupleScope.MoveNext(row);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tupleScope2 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tupleScope);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(innerType.getTypeArgs().get(1).getType().<LayoutVarUInt>TypeAs().WriteSparse(row, tempReference_tupleScope2, item.Item2));
+                tupleScope = tempReference_tupleScope2.get();
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_workScope =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(workScope);
+                Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor8 =
+                    new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(c.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().MoveField(row, tempReference_workScope,
+                    tempReference_tempCursor8));
+                tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor8.get();
+                workScope = tempReference_workScope.get();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class ShoppingItem
+    private final static class ShoppingItem {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: public byte Count;
+        public byte Count;
+        public String Label;
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof ShoppingItem;
+            ShoppingItem shoppingItem = tempVar ? (ShoppingItem)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(shoppingItem);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+                //ORIGINAL LINE: return (this.Label.GetHashCode() * 397) ^ this.Count.GetHashCode();
+                return (this.Label.hashCode() * 397) ^ (new Byte(this.Count)).hashCode();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private boolean equals(ShoppingItem other) {
+            return this.Label.equals(other.Label) && this.Count == other.Count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.StyleCop.CSharp.OrderingRules", "SA1401", Justification = "Test types.")] private sealed class Todo
+    private final static class Todo {
+        public ArrayList<String> Attendees;
+        public ArrayList<Boolean> Checkboxes;
+        public ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>> Nested;
+        public ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>> Prices;
+        public ArrayList<UUID> Projects;
+        public ArrayList<ShoppingItem> Shopping;
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: public List<Tuple<bool, ulong>> Work;
+        public ArrayList<Tuple<Boolean, Long>> Work;
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (null == obj) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (this == obj) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            boolean tempVar = obj instanceof Todo;
+            Todo todo = tempVar ? (Todo)obj : null;
+            return tempVar && this.equals(todo);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+            unchecked
+            {
+                int hashCode = 0;
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Attendees == null ? null : this.Attendees.hashCode() != null ? this.Attendees.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Projects == null ? null : this.Projects.hashCode() != null ? this.Projects.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Checkboxes == null ? null : this.Checkboxes.hashCode() != null ? this.Checkboxes.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Prices == null ? null : this.Prices.hashCode() != null ? this.Prices.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Nested == null ? null : this.Nested.hashCode() != null ? this.Nested.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Shopping == null ? null : this.Shopping.hashCode() != null ? this.Shopping.hashCode() : 0);
+                hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Work == null ? null : this.Work.hashCode() != null ? this.Work.hashCode() : 0);
+                return hashCode;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static <T> boolean NestedNestedSetEquals(ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<T>>> left, ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<T>>> right) {
+            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < left.size(); i++) {
+                if (!Todo.NestedSetEquals(left.get(i), right.get(i))) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private static <T> boolean NestedSetEquals(ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> left, ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> right) {
+            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < left.size(); i++) {
+                if (!Todo.SetEquals(left.get(i), right.get(i))) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private static <T> boolean SetEquals(ArrayList<T> left, ArrayList<T> right) {
+            if (left.size() != right.size()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            for (T item : left) {
+                if (!right.contains(item)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private boolean equals(Todo other) {
+            return (this.Attendees == other.Attendees || ((this.Attendees != null) && (other.Attendees != null) && Todo.SetEquals(this.Attendees, other.Attendees))) && (this.Projects == other.Projects || ((this.Projects != null) && (other.Projects != null) && Todo.SetEquals(this.Projects, other.Projects))) && (this.Checkboxes == other.Checkboxes || ((this.Checkboxes != null) && (other.Checkboxes != null) && Todo.SetEquals(this.Checkboxes, other.Checkboxes))) && (this.Prices == other.Prices || ((this.Prices != null) && (other.Prices != null) && Todo.NestedSetEquals(this.Prices, other.Prices))) && (this.Nested == other.Nested || ((this.Nested != null) && (other.Nested != null) && Todo.NestedNestedSetEquals(this.Nested, other.Nested))) && (this.Shopping == other.Shopping || ((this.Shopping != null) && (other.Shopping != null) && Todo.SetEquals(this.Shopping, other.Shopping))) && (this.Work == other.Work || ((this.Work != null) && (other.Work != null) && Todo.SetEquals(this.Work, other.Work)));
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/UpdateOptionsUnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/UpdateOptionsUnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/UpdateOptionsUnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/UpdateOptionsUnitTests.java
index e29bd96..7e98583 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/UpdateOptionsUnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/UpdateOptionsUnitTests.java
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowOptions;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class UpdateOptionsUnitTests
-public class UpdateOptionsUnitTests {
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void UpdateOptionsTest()
-    public final void UpdateOptionsTest() {
-        assert RowOptions.NONE.value() == UpdateOptions.None.getValue();
-        assert RowOptions.UPDATE.value() == UpdateOptions.Update.getValue();
-        assert RowOptions.INSERT.value() == UpdateOptions.Insert.getValue();
-        assert RowOptions.UPSERT.value() == UpdateOptions.Upsert.getValue();
-        assert RowOptions.INSERT_AT.value() == UpdateOptions.InsertAt.getValue();
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowOptions;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class UpdateOptionsUnitTests
+public class UpdateOptionsUnitTests {
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void UpdateOptionsTest()
+    public final void UpdateOptionsTest() {
+        assert RowOptions.NONE.value() == UpdateOptions.None.getValue();
+        assert RowOptions.UPDATE.value() == UpdateOptions.Update.getValue();
+        assert RowOptions.INSERT.value() == UpdateOptions.Insert.getValue();
+        assert RowOptions.UPSERT.value() == UpdateOptions.Upsert.getValue();
+        assert RowOptions.INSERT_AT.value() == UpdateOptions.InsertAt.getValue();
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/WriteRowDispatcher.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/WriteRowDispatcher.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/WriteRowDispatcher.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/WriteRowDispatcher.java
index 7806383..003ed7e 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/WriteRowDispatcher.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/WriteRowDispatcher.java
@@ -1,247 +1,247 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutTypedArray;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
-// from the original:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: internal struct WriteRowDispatcher : IDispatcher
-public final class WriteRowDispatcher implements IDispatcher {
-
-    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> field, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t) {
-        Dispatch(dispatcher, field, col, t, null);
-    }
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void Dispatch<TLayout, TValue>(ref RowOperationDispatcher dispatcher, ref RowCursor
-    // field, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue value = default) where TLayout : LayoutType<TValue>
-    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> field, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue value) {
-        switch (col == null ? null : col.getStorage()) {
-            case Fixed:
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().writeFixed(tempReference_Row, field, col, value));
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-                break;
-            case Variable:
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().writeVariable(tempReference_Row2, field, col, value));
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-                break;
-            default:
-                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
-                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().writeSparse(tempReference_Row3, field, value));
-                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchArray(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                              Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor arrayScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_arrayScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(),
-            tempOut_arrayScope));
-        arrayScope = tempOut_arrayScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-
-        List items = (List)value;
-        for (Object item : items) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref arrayScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
-                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), item);
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-            arrayScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchMap(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                            Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 2);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor mapScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_mapScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedMap>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(),
-            tempOut_mapScope));
-        mapScope = tempOut_mapScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mapScope =
-            new Reference<RowCursor>(mapScope);
-        TypeArgument fieldType = t.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().FieldType(tempReference_mapScope).clone();
-        mapScope = tempReference_mapScope.get();
-        List pairs = (List)value;
-        for (Object pair : pairs) {
-            String elmPath = UUID.NewGuid().toString();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-            RowCursor tempCursor;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            RowCursor.createForAppend(tempReference_Row2, out tempCursor);
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref tempCursor, elmPath, fieldType.getType(),
-                fieldType.getTypeArgs().clone(), pair);
-
-            // Move item into the map.
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mapScope2 =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(mapScope);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedMap>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_Row3, tempReference_mapScope2,
-                tempReference_tempCursor));
-            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-            mapScope = tempReference_mapScope2.get();
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchNullable(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                                 Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor nullableScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutNullable>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(),
-            value != null, out nullableScope));
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-
-        if (value != null) {
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref nullableScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
-                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                               Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchSet(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                            Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor setScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_setScope =
-            new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(),
-            tempOut_setScope));
-        setScope = tempOut_setScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        List items = (List)value;
-        for (Object item : items) {
-            String elmPath = UUID.NewGuid().toString();
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-            RowCursor tempCursor;
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            RowCursor.createForAppend(tempReference_Row2, out tempCursor);
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref tempCursor, elmPath, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
-                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), item);
-
-            // Move item into the set.
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_setScope =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(setScope);
-            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
-                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
-            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_Row3, tempReference_setScope,
-                tempReference_tempCursor));
-            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
-            setScope = tempReference_setScope.get();
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchTuple(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                              Object value) {
-        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() >= 2);
-
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
-            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor tupleScope;
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
-        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutIndexedScope>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(),
-            out tupleScope));
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < typeArgs.count(); i++) {
-            PropertyInfo valueAccessor = value.getClass().GetProperty(String.format("Item%1$s", i + 1));
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
-            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
-            // modified:
-            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref tupleScope, null, typeArgs.get(i).type(),
-                typeArgs.get(i).typeArgs().clone(), valueAccessor.GetValue(value));
-            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
-                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-            tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
-            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void DispatchUDT(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
-                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
-                            Object value) {
-        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row = new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
-        RowCursor udtScope;
-        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_udtScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
-        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutUDT>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(), tempOut_udtScope));
-        udtScope = tempOut_udtScope.get();
-        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
-        IDispatchable valueDispatcher = value instanceof IDispatchable ? (IDispatchable)value : null;
-        assert valueDispatcher != null;
-        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_udtScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(udtScope);
-        valueDispatcher.Dispatch(dispatcher, tempReference_udtScope);
-        udtScope = tempReference_udtScope.get();
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowBuffer;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.RowCursor;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutTypedArray;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+//C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java does not allow user-defined value types. The behavior of this class may differ
+// from the original:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: internal struct WriteRowDispatcher : IDispatcher
+public final class WriteRowDispatcher implements IDispatcher {
+
+    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> field, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t) {
+        Dispatch(dispatcher, field, col, t, null);
+    }
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER NOTE: Java does not support optional parameters. Overloaded method(s) are created above:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: public void Dispatch<TLayout, TValue>(ref RowOperationDispatcher dispatcher, ref RowCursor
+    // field, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue value = default) where TLayout : LayoutType<TValue>
+    public <TLayout extends LayoutType<TValue>, TValue> void Dispatch(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher, Reference<RowCursor> field, LayoutColumn col, LayoutType t, TValue value) {
+        switch (col == null ? null : col.getStorage()) {
+            case Fixed:
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().writeFixed(tempReference_Row, field, col, value));
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+                break;
+            case Variable:
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().writeVariable(tempReference_Row2, field, col, value));
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+                break;
+            default:
+                Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
+                    new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+                ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<TLayout>typeAs().writeSparse(tempReference_Row3, field, value));
+                dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchArray(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                              Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor arrayScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_arrayScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedArray>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(),
+            tempOut_arrayScope));
+        arrayScope = tempOut_arrayScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+
+        List items = (List)value;
+        for (Object item : items) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref arrayScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
+                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), item);
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+            arrayScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchMap(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                            Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 2);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor mapScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_mapScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedMap>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(),
+            tempOut_mapScope));
+        mapScope = tempOut_mapScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mapScope =
+            new Reference<RowCursor>(mapScope);
+        TypeArgument fieldType = t.<LayoutUniqueScope>typeAs().FieldType(tempReference_mapScope).clone();
+        mapScope = tempReference_mapScope.get();
+        List pairs = (List)value;
+        for (Object pair : pairs) {
+            String elmPath = UUID.NewGuid().toString();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+            RowCursor tempCursor;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            RowCursor.createForAppend(tempReference_Row2, out tempCursor);
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref tempCursor, elmPath, fieldType.getType(),
+                fieldType.getTypeArgs().clone(), pair);
+
+            // Move item into the map.
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_mapScope2 =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(mapScope);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedMap>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_Row3, tempReference_mapScope2,
+                tempReference_tempCursor));
+            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+            mapScope = tempReference_mapScope2.get();
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchNullable(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                                 Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                                 Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor nullableScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutNullable>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(),
+            value != null, out nullableScope));
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+
+        if (value != null) {
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref nullableScope, null, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
+                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchObject(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                               Reference<RowCursor> scope) {
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchSet(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                            Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() == 1);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor setScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_setScope =
+            new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(),
+            tempOut_setScope));
+        setScope = tempOut_setScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        List items = (List)value;
+        for (Object item : items) {
+            String elmPath = UUID.NewGuid().toString();
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+            RowCursor tempCursor;
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            RowCursor.createForAppend(tempReference_Row2, out tempCursor);
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref tempCursor, elmPath, typeArgs.get(0).type(),
+                typeArgs.get(0).typeArgs().clone(), item);
+
+            // Move item into the set.
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row3 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_setScope =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(setScope);
+            Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_tempCursor =
+                new Reference<RowCursor>(tempCursor);
+            ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutTypedSet>typeAs().MoveField(tempReference_Row3, tempReference_setScope,
+                tempReference_tempCursor));
+            tempCursor = tempReference_tempCursor.get();
+            setScope = tempReference_setScope.get();
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row3.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchTuple(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                              Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                              Object value) {
+        checkArgument(typeArgs.count() >= 2);
+
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row =
+            new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor tupleScope;
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'out' keyword - these
+        // cannot be converted using the 'Out' helper class unless the method is within the code being modified:
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutIndexedScope>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(),
+            out tupleScope));
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < typeArgs.count(); i++) {
+            PropertyInfo valueAccessor = value.getClass().GetProperty(String.format("Item%1$s", i + 1));
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following method call contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these
+            // cannot be converted using the 'Ref' helper class unless the method is within the code being
+            // modified:
+            dispatcher.get().LayoutCodeSwitch(ref tupleScope, null, typeArgs.get(i).type(),
+                typeArgs.get(i).typeArgs().clone(), valueAccessor.GetValue(value));
+            Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row2 =
+                new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+            tupleScope.MoveNext(tempReference_Row2);
+            dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row2.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DispatchUDT(Reference<RowOperationDispatcher> dispatcher,
+                            Reference<RowCursor> scope, LayoutType t, TypeArgumentList typeArgs,
+                            Object value) {
+        Reference<RowBuffer> tempReference_Row = new Reference<RowBuffer>(dispatcher.get().Row);
+        RowCursor udtScope;
+        Out<RowCursor> tempOut_udtScope = new Out<RowCursor>();
+        ResultAssert.IsSuccess(t.<LayoutUDT>typeAs().WriteScope(tempReference_Row, scope, typeArgs.clone(), tempOut_udtScope));
+        udtScope = tempOut_udtScope.get();
+        dispatcher.get().argValue.Row = tempReference_Row.get();
+        IDispatchable valueDispatcher = value instanceof IDispatchable ? (IDispatchable)value : null;
+        assert valueDispatcher != null;
+        Reference<RowCursor> tempReference_udtScope = new Reference<RowCursor>(udtScope);
+        valueDispatcher.Dispatch(dispatcher, tempReference_udtScope);
+        udtScope = tempReference_udtScope.get();
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Address.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Address.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Address.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Address.java
index 35da44d..1886840 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Address.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Address.java
@@ -1,47 +1,47 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
-
-import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
-
-
-public final class Address {
-    public String City;
-    public PostalCode PostalCode;
-    public String State;
-    public String Street;
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        if (null == obj) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (this == obj) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return obj instanceof Address && this.equals((Address)obj);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-        unchecked
-        {
-            int hashCode = this.Street != null ? this.Street.hashCode() : 0;
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.City != null ? this.City.hashCode() : 0);
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.State != null ? this.State.hashCode() : 0);
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.PostalCode != null ? this.PostalCode.hashCode() : 0);
-            return hashCode;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private boolean equals(Address other) {
-        return this.Street.equals(other.Street) && this.City.equals(other.City) && this.State.equals(other.State) && this.PostalCode.equals(other.PostalCode);
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
+
+import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
+
+
+public final class Address {
+    public String City;
+    public PostalCode PostalCode;
+    public String State;
+    public String Street;
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (null == obj) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return obj instanceof Address && this.equals((Address)obj);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+        unchecked
+        {
+            int hashCode = this.Street != null ? this.Street.hashCode() : 0;
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.City != null ? this.City.hashCode() : 0);
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.State != null ? this.State.hashCode() : 0);
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.PostalCode != null ? this.PostalCode.hashCode() : 0);
+            return hashCode;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(Address other) {
+        return this.Street.equals(other.Street) && this.City.equals(other.City) && this.State.equals(other.State) && this.PostalCode.equals(other.PostalCode);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/AddressSerializer.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/AddressSerializer.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/AddressSerializer.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/AddressSerializer.java
index 0c99320..dc3777f 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/AddressSerializer.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/AddressSerializer.java
@@ -1,96 +1,96 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
-
-public final class AddressSerializer {
-    public static Result Read(Reference<RowReader> reader, Out<Address> obj) {
-        obj.setAndGet(new Address());
-        while (reader.get().read()) {
-            Result r;
-            switch (reader.get().path()) {
-                case "street":
-                    Out<String> tempOut_Street = new Out<String>();
-                    r = reader.get().readUtf8String(tempOut_Street);
-                    obj.get().argValue.Street = tempOut_Street.get();
-                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                        return r;
-                    }
-
-                    break;
-                case "city":
-                    Out<String> tempOut_City = new Out<String>();
-                    r = reader.get().readUtf8String(tempOut_City);
-                    obj.get().argValue.City = tempOut_City.get();
-                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                        return r;
-                    }
-
-                    break;
-                case "state":
-                    Out<String> tempOut_State = new Out<String>();
-                    r = reader.get().readUtf8String(tempOut_State);
-                    obj.get().argValue.State = tempOut_State.get();
-                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                        return r;
-                    }
-
-                    break;
-                case "postal_code":
-                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_child =
-                        new Reference<RowReader>(child);
-                    Out<PostalCode> tempOut_PostalCode = new Out<PostalCode>();
-                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
-                    r = reader.get().readScope(obj.get(), (RowReader RowReader child, Address parent) -> PostalCodeSerializer.Read(tempReference_child, tempOut_PostalCode));
-                    parent.PostalCode = tempOut_PostalCode.get();
-                    child = tempReference_child.get();
-
-                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                        return r;
-                    }
-
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    public static Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg, Address obj) {
-        Result r;
-        if (obj.Street != null) {
-            r = writer.get().WriteString("street", obj.Street);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (obj.City != null) {
-            r = writer.get().WriteString("city", obj.City);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (obj.State != null) {
-            r = writer.get().WriteString("state", obj.State);
-            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                return r;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (obj.PostalCode != null) {
-            r = writer.get().WriteScope("postal_code", PostalCodeSerializer.TypeArg, obj.PostalCode,
-                PostalCodeSerializer.Write);
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
+
+public final class AddressSerializer {
+    public static Result Read(Reference<RowReader> reader, Out<Address> obj) {
+        obj.setAndGet(new Address());
+        while (reader.get().read()) {
+            Result r;
+            switch (reader.get().path()) {
+                case "street":
+                    Out<String> tempOut_Street = new Out<String>();
+                    r = reader.get().readUtf8String(tempOut_Street);
+                    obj.get().argValue.Street = tempOut_Street.get();
+                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                        return r;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                case "city":
+                    Out<String> tempOut_City = new Out<String>();
+                    r = reader.get().readUtf8String(tempOut_City);
+                    obj.get().argValue.City = tempOut_City.get();
+                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                        return r;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                case "state":
+                    Out<String> tempOut_State = new Out<String>();
+                    r = reader.get().readUtf8String(tempOut_State);
+                    obj.get().argValue.State = tempOut_State.get();
+                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                        return r;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                case "postal_code":
+                    Reference<RowReader> tempReference_child =
+                        new Reference<RowReader>(child);
+                    Out<PostalCode> tempOut_PostalCode = new Out<PostalCode>();
+                    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: The following lambda contained an unresolved 'ref' keyword - these are not converted by C# to Java Converter:
+                    r = reader.get().readScope(obj.get(), (RowReader RowReader child, Address parent) -> PostalCodeSerializer.Read(tempReference_child, tempOut_PostalCode));
+                    parent.PostalCode = tempOut_PostalCode.get();
+                    child = tempReference_child.get();
+
+                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                        return r;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    public static Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg, Address obj) {
+        Result r;
+        if (obj.Street != null) {
+            r = writer.get().WriteString("street", obj.Street);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (obj.City != null) {
+            r = writer.get().WriteString("city", obj.City);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (obj.State != null) {
+            r = writer.get().WriteString("state", obj.State);
+            if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                return r;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (obj.PostalCode != null) {
+            r = writer.get().WriteScope("postal_code", PostalCodeSerializer.TypeArg, obj.PostalCode,
+                PostalCodeSerializer.Write);
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Guest.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Guest.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Guest.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Guest.java
index a717e0a..9652290 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Guest.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Guest.java
@@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
-
-import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
-
-
-public final class Guest {
-    public Map<String, Address> Addresses;
-    public String ConfirmNumber;
-    public Set<String> Emails;
-    public String FirstName;
-    public UUID Id;
-    public String LastName;
-    public List<String> PhoneNumbers;
-    public String Title;
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        if (null == obj) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (this == obj) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return obj instanceof Guest && this.equals((Guest)obj);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-        unchecked
-        {
-            int hashCode = this.Id.hashCode();
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.FirstName != null ? this.FirstName.hashCode() : 0);
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.LastName != null ? this.LastName.hashCode() : 0);
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Title != null ? this.Title.hashCode() : 0);
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Emails != null ? this.Emails.hashCode() : 0);
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.PhoneNumbers != null ? this.PhoneNumbers.hashCode() : 0);
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Addresses != null ? this.Addresses.hashCode() : 0);
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.ConfirmNumber != null ? this.ConfirmNumber.hashCode() : 0);
-            return hashCode;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static <TKey, TValue> boolean DictionaryEquals(Map<TKey, TValue> left, Map<TKey, TValue> right) {
-        if (left == right) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if ((left == null) || (right == null)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (left.size() != right.size()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        for (Map.Entry<TKey, TValue> p : left.entrySet()) {
-            TValue value;
-            if (!(right.containsKey(p.getKey()) && (value = right.get(p.getKey())) == value)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (!p.getValue().equals(value)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    private boolean equals(Guest other) {
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java AbstractList 'equals' is not always identical to LINQ 'SequenceEqual':
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: return this.Id.Equals(other.Id) && string.Equals(this.FirstName, other.FirstName) && string
-        // .Equals(this.LastName, other.LastName) && string.Equals(this.Title, other.Title) && string.Equals(this
-        // .ConfirmNumber, other.ConfirmNumber) && ((this.Emails == other.Emails) || ((this.Emails != null) && (other
-        // .Emails != null) && this.Emails.SetEquals(other.Emails))) && ((this.PhoneNumbers == other.PhoneNumbers) ||
-        // ((this.PhoneNumbers != null) && (other.PhoneNumbers != null) && this.PhoneNumbers.SequenceEqual(other
-        // .PhoneNumbers))) && Guest.DictionaryEquals(this.Addresses, other.Addresses);
-        return this.Id.equals(other.Id) && this.FirstName.equals(other.FirstName) && this.LastName.equals(other.LastName) && this.Title.equals(other.Title) && this.ConfirmNumber.equals(other.ConfirmNumber) && ((this.Emails == other.Emails) || ((this.Emails != null) && (other.Emails != null) && this.Emails.equals(other.Emails))) && ((this.PhoneNumbers == other.PhoneNumbers) || ((this.PhoneNumbers != null) && (other.PhoneNumbers != null) && this.PhoneNumbers.equals(other.PhoneNumbers))) && Guest.DictionaryEquals(this.Addresses, other.Addresses);
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
+
+import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
+
+
+public final class Guest {
+    public Map<String, Address> Addresses;
+    public String ConfirmNumber;
+    public Set<String> Emails;
+    public String FirstName;
+    public UUID Id;
+    public String LastName;
+    public List<String> PhoneNumbers;
+    public String Title;
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (null == obj) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return obj instanceof Guest && this.equals((Guest)obj);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+        unchecked
+        {
+            int hashCode = this.Id.hashCode();
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.FirstName != null ? this.FirstName.hashCode() : 0);
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.LastName != null ? this.LastName.hashCode() : 0);
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Title != null ? this.Title.hashCode() : 0);
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Emails != null ? this.Emails.hashCode() : 0);
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.PhoneNumbers != null ? this.PhoneNumbers.hashCode() : 0);
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Addresses != null ? this.Addresses.hashCode() : 0);
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.ConfirmNumber != null ? this.ConfirmNumber.hashCode() : 0);
+            return hashCode;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static <TKey, TValue> boolean DictionaryEquals(Map<TKey, TValue> left, Map<TKey, TValue> right) {
+        if (left == right) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ((left == null) || (right == null)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (left.size() != right.size()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (Map.Entry<TKey, TValue> p : left.entrySet()) {
+            TValue value;
+            if (!(right.containsKey(p.getKey()) && (value = right.get(p.getKey())) == value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!p.getValue().equals(value)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(Guest other) {
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Java AbstractList 'equals' is not always identical to LINQ 'SequenceEqual':
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: return this.Id.Equals(other.Id) && string.Equals(this.FirstName, other.FirstName) && string
+        // .Equals(this.LastName, other.LastName) && string.Equals(this.Title, other.Title) && string.Equals(this
+        // .ConfirmNumber, other.ConfirmNumber) && ((this.Emails == other.Emails) || ((this.Emails != null) && (other
+        // .Emails != null) && this.Emails.SetEquals(other.Emails))) && ((this.PhoneNumbers == other.PhoneNumbers) ||
+        // ((this.PhoneNumbers != null) && (other.PhoneNumbers != null) && this.PhoneNumbers.SequenceEqual(other
+        // .PhoneNumbers))) && Guest.DictionaryEquals(this.Addresses, other.Addresses);
+        return this.Id.equals(other.Id) && this.FirstName.equals(other.FirstName) && this.LastName.equals(other.LastName) && this.Title.equals(other.Title) && this.ConfirmNumber.equals(other.ConfirmNumber) && ((this.Emails == other.Emails) || ((this.Emails != null) && (other.Emails != null) && this.Emails.equals(other.Emails))) && ((this.PhoneNumbers == other.PhoneNumbers) || ((this.PhoneNumbers != null) && (other.PhoneNumbers != null) && this.PhoneNumbers.equals(other.PhoneNumbers))) && Guest.DictionaryEquals(this.Addresses, other.Addresses);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Hotel.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Hotel.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Hotel.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Hotel.java
index f6e7002..3dabf8e 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Hotel.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/Hotel.java
@@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
-
-import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
-
-
-public final class Hotel {
-    public Address Address;
-    public String Id;
-    public String Name;
-    public String Phone;
-
-    public boolean equals(Hotel other) {
-        return this.Id.equals(other.Id) && this.Name.equals(other.Name) && this.Phone.equals(other.Phone) && this.Address.equals(other.Address);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        if (null == obj) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (this == obj) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return obj instanceof Hotel && this.equals((Hotel)obj);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-        unchecked
-        {
-            int hashCode = this.Id == null ? null : this.Id.hashCode() != null ? this.Id.hashCode() : 0;
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Name == null ? null : this.Name.hashCode() != null ?
-                this.Name.hashCode() : 0);
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Phone == null ? null : this.Phone.hashCode() != null ?
-                this.Phone.hashCode() : 0);
-            int tempVar = this.Address.GetHashCode();
-            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Address == null ? null : tempVar != null ? tempVar : 0);
-            return hashCode;
-        }
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
+
+import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
+
+
+public final class Hotel {
+    public Address Address;
+    public String Id;
+    public String Name;
+    public String Phone;
+
+    public boolean equals(Hotel other) {
+        return this.Id.equals(other.Id) && this.Name.equals(other.Name) && this.Phone.equals(other.Phone) && this.Address.equals(other.Address);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (null == obj) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return obj instanceof Hotel && this.equals((Hotel)obj);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+        unchecked
+        {
+            int hashCode = this.Id == null ? null : this.Id.hashCode() != null ? this.Id.hashCode() : 0;
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Name == null ? null : this.Name.hashCode() != null ?
+                this.Name.hashCode() : 0);
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Phone == null ? null : this.Phone.hashCode() != null ?
+                this.Phone.hashCode() : 0);
+            int tempVar = this.Address.GetHashCode();
+            hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ (this.Address == null ? null : tempVar != null ? tempVar : 0);
+            return hashCode;
+        }
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCode.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCode.java
similarity index 96%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCode.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCode.java
index 2b1492a..458a72b 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCode.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCode.java
@@ -1,41 +1,41 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
-
-import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
-
-
-public final class PostalCode {
-    public Short Plus4;
-    public int Zip;
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        if (null == obj) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (this == obj) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return obj instanceof PostalCode && this.equals((PostalCode)obj);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
-        unchecked
-        {
-            return (this.Zip * 397) ^ this.Plus4.hashCode();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private boolean equals(PostalCode other) {
-        return this.Zip == other.Zip && this.Plus4 == other.Plus4;
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
+
+import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
+
+
+public final class PostalCode {
+    public Short Plus4;
+    public int Zip;
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (null == obj) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return obj instanceof PostalCode && this.equals((PostalCode)obj);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no equivalent to an 'unchecked' block in Java:
+        unchecked
+        {
+            return (this.Zip * 397) ^ this.Plus4.hashCode();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean equals(PostalCode other) {
+        return this.Zip == other.Zip && this.Plus4 == other.Plus4;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCodeSerializer.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCodeSerializer.java
similarity index 97%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCodeSerializer.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCodeSerializer.java
index 8ce8579..9810b50 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCodeSerializer.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/customerschema/PostalCodeSerializer.java
@@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgument;
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
-import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
-///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
-
-
-public final class PostalCodeSerializer {
-    public static TypeArgument TypeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.UDT, new TypeArgumentList(new SchemaId(1)));
-
-    public static Result Read(Reference<RowReader> reader, Out<PostalCode> obj) {
-        obj.setAndGet(new PostalCode());
-        while (reader.get().read()) {
-            Result r;
-            switch (reader.get().path()) {
-                case "zip":
-                    Out<Integer> tempOut_Zip = new Out<Integer>();
-                    r = reader.get().readInt32(tempOut_Zip);
-                    obj.get().argValue.Zip = tempOut_Zip.get();
-                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                        return r;
-                    }
-
-                    break;
-                case "plus4":
-                    short value;
-                    Out<Short> tempOut_value = new Out<Short>();
-                    r = reader.get().readInt16(tempOut_value);
-                    value = tempOut_value.get();
-                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-                        return r;
-                    }
-
-                    obj.get().Plus4 = value;
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    public static Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg, PostalCode obj) {
-        Result r;
-        r = writer.get().writeInt32("zip", obj.Zip);
-        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        if (obj.Plus4.HasValue) {
-            r = writer.get().writeInt16("plus4", obj.Plus4.Value);
-            return r;
-        }
-
-        return Result.SUCCESS;
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.customerschema;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Out;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.core.Reference;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.Result;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.SchemaId;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowReader;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.io.RowWriter;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutType;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgument;
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.TypeArgumentList;
+import azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.*;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: There is no preprocessor in Java:
+///#pragma warning disable SA1401 // Fields should be private
+
+
+public final class PostalCodeSerializer {
+    public static TypeArgument TypeArg = new TypeArgument(LayoutType.UDT, new TypeArgumentList(new SchemaId(1)));
+
+    public static Result Read(Reference<RowReader> reader, Out<PostalCode> obj) {
+        obj.setAndGet(new PostalCode());
+        while (reader.get().read()) {
+            Result r;
+            switch (reader.get().path()) {
+                case "zip":
+                    Out<Integer> tempOut_Zip = new Out<Integer>();
+                    r = reader.get().readInt32(tempOut_Zip);
+                    obj.get().argValue.Zip = tempOut_Zip.get();
+                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                        return r;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                case "plus4":
+                    short value;
+                    Out<Short> tempOut_value = new Out<Short>();
+                    r = reader.get().readInt16(tempOut_value);
+                    value = tempOut_value.get();
+                    if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+                        return r;
+                    }
+
+                    obj.get().Plus4 = value;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    public static Result Write(Reference<RowWriter> writer, TypeArgument typeArg, PostalCode obj) {
+        Result r;
+        r = writer.get().writeInt32("zip", obj.Zip);
+        if (r != Result.SUCCESS) {
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        if (obj.Plus4.HasValue) {
+            r = writer.get().writeInt16("plus4", obj.Plus4.Value);
+            return r;
+        }
+
+        return Result.SUCCESS;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/internal/MurmurHash3UnitTests.java b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/internal/MurmurHash3UnitTests.java
similarity index 98%
rename from java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/internal/MurmurHash3UnitTests.java
rename to java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/internal/MurmurHash3UnitTests.java
index 49e42de..c3ee6e0 100644
--- a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/internal/MurmurHash3UnitTests.java
+++ b/java/exclusions/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/unit/internal/MurmurHash3UnitTests.java
@@ -1,126 +1,126 @@
-// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-// Licensed under the MIT License.
-
-package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.internal;
-
-import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.internal.Murmur3Hash;
-
-import java.util.Random;
-
-// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class MurmurHash3UnitTests
-public class MurmurHash3UnitTests {
-
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static readonly(ulong low, ulong high)[] Expected = new[] { (0x56F1549659CBEE1AUL,
-    // 0xCEB3EE124C3E3855UL), (0xFE84B58886F9D717UL, 0xD24C5DE024F5EA6BUL), (0x89F6250648BB11BFUL,
-    // 0x95595FB9D4CF58B0UL), (0xC76AFDB39EDC6262UL, 0xB9286AF4FADAF497UL), (0xC2CB4D9B3C9C247EUL,
-    // 0xB465D40116B8B7A2UL), (0x317178F5B26D0B35UL, 0x1D564F53E2E468ADUL), (0xE8D75F7C05F43F09UL,
-    // 0xA81CEA052AE92D6FUL), (0x8F837665508C08A8UL, 0x2A74E6E47E5497BCUL), (0x609778FDA1AFD731UL,
-    // 0x3EB1A0E3BFC653E4UL), (0x0F59B8965FA49D1AUL, 0xCB3BC158243A5DEEUL), (0x7A6D0AC9C98F5908UL,
-    // 0xBC93D3042C3E7178UL), (0x863FE5AEBA9A3DFAUL, 0xDF42416658CB87C5UL), (0xDB4C82337C8FB216UL,
-    // 0xCA7616B64ABF6B3DUL), (0x0049223177425B48UL, 0x25510D7246BC3C2CUL), (0x31AC129B24F82CABUL,
-    // 0xCD7174C2040E9834UL), (0xCE39465288116345UL, 0x1CE6A26BA2E9E67DUL), (0xD2BE55791E13DB17UL,
-    // 0xCF30BF3D93B3A9FAUL), (0x43E323DD0F079145UL, 0xF06721555571ABBAUL), (0xB0CE9F170A96F5BCUL,
-    // 0x18EE95960369D702UL), (0xBFFAF6BEBC84A2A9UL, 0xE0612B6FC0C9D502UL), (0x33E2D699697BC2DAUL,
-    // 0xB7E9CD6313DE05EEUL), (0xCBFD7D8DA2A962BFUL, 0xCF4C281A7750E88AUL), (0xBD8D863F83863088UL,
-    // 0x01AFFBDE3D405D35UL), (0xBA2E05DF3328C7DBUL, 0x9620867ADDFE6579UL), (0xC57BD1FB63CA0947UL,
-    // 0xE1391F8454D4EA9FUL), (0x6AB710460A5BF9BAUL, 0x11D7E13FBEF63775UL), (0x55C2C7C95F41C483UL,
-    // 0xA4DCC9F547A89563UL), (0x8AA5A2031027F216UL, 0x1653FC7AD6CC6104UL), (0xAD8A899FF093D9A5UL,
-    // 0x0EB26F6D1CCEB258UL), (0xA3B6D57EBEB965D1UL, 0xE8078FCC5D8C2E3EUL), (0x91ABF587B38224F6UL,
-    // 0x35899665A8A9252CUL), (0xF05B1AF0487EE2D4UL, 0x5D7496C1665DDE12UL)};
-
-    private static final Murmur3Hash.HashCode128[] EXPECTED_VALUES = new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128[] {
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x56F1549659CBEE1AL, 0xCEB3EE124C3E3855L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xFE84B58886F9D717L, 0xD24C5DE024F5EA6BL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x89F6250648BB11BFL, 0x95595FB9D4CF58B0L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xC76AFDB39EDC6262L, 0xB9286AF4FADAF497L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xC2CB4D9B3C9C247EL, 0xB465D40116B8B7A2L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x317178F5B26D0B35L, 0x1D564F53E2E468ADL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xE8D75F7C05F43F09L, 0xA81CEA052AE92D6FL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x8F837665508C08A8L, 0x2A74E6E47E5497BCL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x609778FDA1AFD731L, 0x3EB1A0E3BFC653E4L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x0F59B8965FA49D1AL, 0xCB3BC158243A5DEEL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x7A6D0AC9C98F5908L, 0xBC93D3042C3E7178L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x863FE5AEBA9A3DFAL, 0xDF42416658CB87C5L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xDB4C82337C8FB216L, 0xCA7616B64ABF6B3DL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x0049223177425B48L, 0x25510D7246BC3C2CL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x31AC129B24F82CABL, 0xCD7174C2040E9834L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xCE39465288116345L, 0x1CE6A26BA2E9E67DL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xD2BE55791E13DB17L, 0xCF30BF3D93B3A9FAL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x43E323DD0F079145L, 0xF06721555571ABBAL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xB0CE9F170A96F5BCL, 0x18EE95960369D702L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xBFFAF6BEBC84A2A9L, 0xE0612B6FC0C9D502L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x33E2D699697BC2DAL, 0xB7E9CD6313DE05EEL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xCBFD7D8DA2A962BFL, 0xCF4C281A7750E88AL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xBD8D863F83863088L, 0x01AFFBDE3D405D35L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xBA2E05DF3328C7DBL, 0x9620867ADDFE6579L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xC57BD1FB63CA0947L, 0xE1391F8454D4EA9FL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x6AB710460A5BF9BAL, 0x11D7E13FBEF63775L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x55C2C7C95F41C483L, 0xA4DCC9F547A89563L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x8AA5A2031027F216L, 0x1653FC7AD6CC6104L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xAD8A899FF093D9A5L, 0x0EB26F6D1CCEB258L),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xA3B6D57EBEB965D1L, 0xE8078FCC5D8C2E3EL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x91ABF587B38224F6L, 0x35899665A8A9252CL),
-        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xF05B1AF0487EE2D4L, 0x5D7496C1665DDE12L) };
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //   ORIGINAL LINE:
-    //   [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void Hash128Check()
-    public final void Hash128Check() {
-        // Generate deterministic data for which the Murmur3Hash is known (see Expected).
-        Random rand = new Random(42);
-        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-        //ORIGINAL LINE: byte[][] samples = new byte[MurmurHash3UnitTests.Expected.Length][];
-        byte[][] samples = new byte[MurmurHash3UnitTests.EXPECTED_VALUES.length][];
-        for (int i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) {
-            int sampleLength = rand.nextInt(10 * 1024);
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: samples[i] = new byte[sampleLength];
-            samples[i] = new byte[sampleLength];
-            rand.nextBytes(samples[i]);
-        }
-
-        // Warm up the loop and verify correctness.
-        for (int i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) {
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: byte[] sample = samples[i];
-            byte[] sample = samples[i];
-            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
-            ( long low, long high) = Murmur3Hash.Hash128(sample, (0, 0))
-            System.out.println(String.format("(0x%016XUL, 0x%1.16XUL),", high, low));
-            assert MurmurHash3UnitTests.EXPECTED_VALUES[i].high == high;
-            assert MurmurHash3UnitTests.EXPECTED_VALUES[i].low == low;
-        }
-
-        // Measure performance.
-        long ticks = MurmurHash3UnitTests.MeasureLoop(samples);
-        System.out.println(String.format("Murmur3Hash: %1$s", ticks));
-    }
-
-    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)][SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability",
-    // "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods", Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private static long MeasureLoop
-    // (byte[][] samples)
-    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-    //ORIGINAL LINE: [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)][SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability",
-    // "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods", Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private static long MeasureLoop
-    // (byte[][] samples)
-    private static long MeasureLoop(byte[][] samples) {
-        final int outerLoopCount = 10000;
-        System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch watch = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
-
-        System.gc();
-        watch.Start();
-        for (int j = 0; j < outerLoopCount; j++) {
-            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
-            //ORIGINAL LINE: foreach (byte[] sample in samples)
-            for (byte[] sample : samples) {
-                Murmur3Hash.Hash128(sample, (0, 0))
-            }
-        }
-
-        watch.Stop();
-        return watch.ElapsedTicks;
-    }
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.unit.internal;
+
+import com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.internal.Murmur3Hash;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+// TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+//ORIGINAL LINE: [TestClass] public class MurmurHash3UnitTests
+public class MurmurHash3UnitTests {
+
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: private static readonly(ulong low, ulong high)[] Expected = new[] { (0x56F1549659CBEE1AUL,
+    // 0xCEB3EE124C3E3855UL), (0xFE84B58886F9D717UL, 0xD24C5DE024F5EA6BUL), (0x89F6250648BB11BFUL,
+    // 0x95595FB9D4CF58B0UL), (0xC76AFDB39EDC6262UL, 0xB9286AF4FADAF497UL), (0xC2CB4D9B3C9C247EUL,
+    // 0xB465D40116B8B7A2UL), (0x317178F5B26D0B35UL, 0x1D564F53E2E468ADUL), (0xE8D75F7C05F43F09UL,
+    // 0xA81CEA052AE92D6FUL), (0x8F837665508C08A8UL, 0x2A74E6E47E5497BCUL), (0x609778FDA1AFD731UL,
+    // 0x3EB1A0E3BFC653E4UL), (0x0F59B8965FA49D1AUL, 0xCB3BC158243A5DEEUL), (0x7A6D0AC9C98F5908UL,
+    // 0xBC93D3042C3E7178UL), (0x863FE5AEBA9A3DFAUL, 0xDF42416658CB87C5UL), (0xDB4C82337C8FB216UL,
+    // 0xCA7616B64ABF6B3DUL), (0x0049223177425B48UL, 0x25510D7246BC3C2CUL), (0x31AC129B24F82CABUL,
+    // 0xCD7174C2040E9834UL), (0xCE39465288116345UL, 0x1CE6A26BA2E9E67DUL), (0xD2BE55791E13DB17UL,
+    // 0xCF30BF3D93B3A9FAUL), (0x43E323DD0F079145UL, 0xF06721555571ABBAUL), (0xB0CE9F170A96F5BCUL,
+    // 0x18EE95960369D702UL), (0xBFFAF6BEBC84A2A9UL, 0xE0612B6FC0C9D502UL), (0x33E2D699697BC2DAUL,
+    // 0xB7E9CD6313DE05EEUL), (0xCBFD7D8DA2A962BFUL, 0xCF4C281A7750E88AUL), (0xBD8D863F83863088UL,
+    // 0x01AFFBDE3D405D35UL), (0xBA2E05DF3328C7DBUL, 0x9620867ADDFE6579UL), (0xC57BD1FB63CA0947UL,
+    // 0xE1391F8454D4EA9FUL), (0x6AB710460A5BF9BAUL, 0x11D7E13FBEF63775UL), (0x55C2C7C95F41C483UL,
+    // 0xA4DCC9F547A89563UL), (0x8AA5A2031027F216UL, 0x1653FC7AD6CC6104UL), (0xAD8A899FF093D9A5UL,
+    // 0x0EB26F6D1CCEB258UL), (0xA3B6D57EBEB965D1UL, 0xE8078FCC5D8C2E3EUL), (0x91ABF587B38224F6UL,
+    // 0x35899665A8A9252CUL), (0xF05B1AF0487EE2D4UL, 0x5D7496C1665DDE12UL)};
+
+    private static final Murmur3Hash.HashCode128[] EXPECTED_VALUES = new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128[] {
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x56F1549659CBEE1AL, 0xCEB3EE124C3E3855L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xFE84B58886F9D717L, 0xD24C5DE024F5EA6BL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x89F6250648BB11BFL, 0x95595FB9D4CF58B0L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xC76AFDB39EDC6262L, 0xB9286AF4FADAF497L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xC2CB4D9B3C9C247EL, 0xB465D40116B8B7A2L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x317178F5B26D0B35L, 0x1D564F53E2E468ADL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xE8D75F7C05F43F09L, 0xA81CEA052AE92D6FL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x8F837665508C08A8L, 0x2A74E6E47E5497BCL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x609778FDA1AFD731L, 0x3EB1A0E3BFC653E4L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x0F59B8965FA49D1AL, 0xCB3BC158243A5DEEL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x7A6D0AC9C98F5908L, 0xBC93D3042C3E7178L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x863FE5AEBA9A3DFAL, 0xDF42416658CB87C5L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xDB4C82337C8FB216L, 0xCA7616B64ABF6B3DL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x0049223177425B48L, 0x25510D7246BC3C2CL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x31AC129B24F82CABL, 0xCD7174C2040E9834L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xCE39465288116345L, 0x1CE6A26BA2E9E67DL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xD2BE55791E13DB17L, 0xCF30BF3D93B3A9FAL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x43E323DD0F079145L, 0xF06721555571ABBAL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xB0CE9F170A96F5BCL, 0x18EE95960369D702L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xBFFAF6BEBC84A2A9L, 0xE0612B6FC0C9D502L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x33E2D699697BC2DAL, 0xB7E9CD6313DE05EEL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xCBFD7D8DA2A962BFL, 0xCF4C281A7750E88AL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xBD8D863F83863088L, 0x01AFFBDE3D405D35L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xBA2E05DF3328C7DBL, 0x9620867ADDFE6579L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xC57BD1FB63CA0947L, 0xE1391F8454D4EA9FL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x6AB710460A5BF9BAL, 0x11D7E13FBEF63775L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x55C2C7C95F41C483L, 0xA4DCC9F547A89563L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x8AA5A2031027F216L, 0x1653FC7AD6CC6104L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xAD8A899FF093D9A5L, 0x0EB26F6D1CCEB258L),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xA3B6D57EBEB965D1L, 0xE8078FCC5D8C2E3EL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0x91ABF587B38224F6L, 0x35899665A8A9252CL),
+        new Murmur3Hash.HashCode128(0xF05B1AF0487EE2D4L, 0x5D7496C1665DDE12L) };
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //   ORIGINAL LINE:
+    //   [TestMethod][Owner("jthunter")] public void Hash128Check()
+    public final void Hash128Check() {
+        // Generate deterministic data for which the Murmur3Hash is known (see Expected).
+        Random rand = new Random(42);
+        //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+        //ORIGINAL LINE: byte[][] samples = new byte[MurmurHash3UnitTests.Expected.Length][];
+        byte[][] samples = new byte[MurmurHash3UnitTests.EXPECTED_VALUES.length][];
+        for (int i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) {
+            int sampleLength = rand.nextInt(10 * 1024);
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: samples[i] = new byte[sampleLength];
+            samples[i] = new byte[sampleLength];
+            rand.nextBytes(samples[i]);
+        }
+
+        // Warm up the loop and verify correctness.
+        for (int i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) {
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: byte[] sample = samples[i];
+            byte[] sample = samples[i];
+            // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java has no equivalent to C# deconstruction declarations:
+            ( long low, long high) = Murmur3Hash.Hash128(sample, (0, 0))
+            System.out.println(String.format("(0x%016XUL, 0x%1.16XUL),", high, low));
+            assert MurmurHash3UnitTests.EXPECTED_VALUES[i].high == high;
+            assert MurmurHash3UnitTests.EXPECTED_VALUES[i].low == low;
+        }
+
+        // Measure performance.
+        long ticks = MurmurHash3UnitTests.MeasureLoop(samples);
+        System.out.println(String.format("Murmur3Hash: %1$s", ticks));
+    }
+
+    // TODO: C# TO JAVA CONVERTER: Java annotations will not correspond to .NET attributes:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)][SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability",
+    // "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods", Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private static long MeasureLoop
+    // (byte[][] samples)
+    //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+    //ORIGINAL LINE: [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)][SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability",
+    // "CA2001:Avoid calling problematic methods", Justification = "Perf Benchmark")] private static long MeasureLoop
+    // (byte[][] samples)
+    private static long MeasureLoop(byte[][] samples) {
+        final int outerLoopCount = 10000;
+        System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch watch = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
+
+        System.gc();
+        watch.Start();
+        for (int j = 0; j < outerLoopCount; j++) {
+            //C# TO JAVA CONVERTER WARNING: Unsigned integer types have no direct equivalent in Java:
+            //ORIGINAL LINE: foreach (byte[] sample in samples)
+            for (byte[] sample : samples) {
+                Murmur3Hash.Hash128(sample, (0, 0))
+            }
+        }
+
+        watch.Stop();
+        return watch.ElapsedTicks;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/core/Reference.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/core/Reference.java
index 6e67e8c..d7c2506 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/core/Reference.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/core/Reference.java
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ package com.azure.data.cosmos.core;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
- * A container object which may or may not contain a non-null value
+ * A container object which may or may not contain a non-null value.
  *
  * This is a value-based class and as such use of identity-sensitive operations--including reference equality
  * ({@code ==}), identity hash code, or synchronization--on instances of {@Reference} may have unpredictable results
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public final class Reference<T> {
     }
 
     /**
-     * {@code true} if there is a value present, otherwise {@code false}
+     * {@code true} if there is a value present, otherwise {@code false}.
      *
      * This is equivalent to evaluating the expression {@code ref.get() == null}.
      *
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public final class Reference<T> {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Indicates whether some other object is equal to this {@link Reference} value. The other object is considered equal if:
+     * Indicates whether some other object is equal to this {@link Reference} value. The other object is considered equal if:.
      * <ul>
      * <li>it is also an {@link Reference} and;
      * <li>both instances have no value present or;
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/Float128.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/Float128.java
index 19d1eb2..1e53b8a 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/Float128.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/Float128.java
@@ -44,16 +44,14 @@ public final class Float128 {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The high-order 64 bits of the IEEE 754-2008 128-bit decimal floating point, using the BID
-     * encoding scheme.
+     * The high-order 64 bits of the IEEE 754-2008 128-bit decimal floating point, using the BID encoding scheme.
      */
     public long high() {
         return this.high;
     }
 
     /**
-     * The low-order 64 bits of the IEEE 754-2008 128-bit decimal floating point, using the BID
-     * encoding scheme.
+     * The low-order 64 bits of the IEEE 754-2008 128-bit decimal floating point, using the BID encoding scheme.
      */
     public long low() {
         return this.low;
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/HybridRowHeader.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/HybridRowHeader.java
index f4d7ff4..44dbb1a 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/HybridRowHeader.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/HybridRowHeader.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public final class HybridRowHeader {
     private HybridRowVersion version = HybridRowVersion.values()[0];
 
     /**
-     * Initializes a new instance of a {@link HybridRowHeader}
+     * Initializes a new instance of a {@link HybridRowHeader}.
      *
      * @param version  The version of the HybridRow library used to write this row.
      * @param schemaId The unique identifier of the schema whose layout was used to write this row.
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/HybridRowVersion.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/HybridRowVersion.java
index 0284a09..546ff76 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/HybridRowVersion.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/HybridRowVersion.java
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectMap;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectOpenHashMap;
 
 /**
- * Versions of HybridRow
+ * Versions of HybridRow.
  * <p>
  * A version from this list MUST be inserted in the version BOM at the beginning of all rows.
  */
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/RowBuffer.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/RowBuffer.java
index 035b0ae..42cbdfb 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/RowBuffer.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/RowBuffer.java
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
 //import static com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.layouts.LayoutTypes.MongoDbObjectId;
 
 /**
- * Manages a sequence of bytes representing a Hybrid Row
+ * Manages a sequence of bytes representing a Hybrid Row.
  * <p>
  * A Hybrid Row begins in the 0-th byte of the {@link RowBuffer}. The sequence of bytes is defined by the Hybrid Row
  * grammar.
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     private LayoutResolver resolver;
 
     /**
-     * Initializes a new instance of a {@link RowBuffer}
+     * Initializes a new instance of a {@link RowBuffer}.
      *
      * @param capacity Initial buffer capacity.
      */
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Initializes a new instance of a {@link RowBuffer}
+     * Initializes a new instance of a {@link RowBuffer}.
      *
      * @param capacity  Initial buffer capacity
      * @param allocator A buffer allocator
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Initializes a new instance of a {@link RowBuffer} from an existing buffer
+     * Initializes a new instance of a {@link RowBuffer} from an existing buffer.
      *
      * @param buffer   An existing {@link ByteBuf} containing a Hybrid Row. This instance takes ownership of the buffer.
      *                 Hence, the caller should not maintain a reference to the buffer or mutate the buffer after this
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Compute the byte offset from the beginning of the row for a given variable's value
+     * Compute the byte offset from the beginning of the row for a given variable's value.
      *
      * @param layout      The (optional) layout of the current scope.
      * @param scopeOffset The zero-based offset to the beginning of the scope's value.
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Compute the number of bytes necessary to store the unsigned 32-bit integer value using the varuint encoding
+     * Compute the number of bytes necessary to store the unsigned 32-bit integer value using the varuint encoding.
      *
      * @param value The value to be encoded
      * @return The number of bytes needed to store the varuint encoding of {@code value}
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Delete the sparse field at the specified cursor position
+     * Delete the sparse field at the specified cursor position.
      *
      * @param edit identifies the field to delete
      */
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Delete the variable-length field at a specified {@code offset}
+     * Delete the variable-length field at a specified {@code offset}.
      * <p>
      * The field is interpreted as either a variable-length integer or a variable-length sequence of bytes as indicated
      * by the value of {@code isVarint}.
@@ -319,14 +319,14 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The length of this {@link RowBuffer} in bytes
+     * The length of this {@link RowBuffer} in bytes.
      */
     public int length() {
         return this.buffer.writerIndex();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Compute the byte offsets from the beginning of the row for a given sparse field insertion
+     * Compute the byte offsets from the beginning of the row for a given sparse field insertion.
      * into a set/map.
      *
      * @param scope   The sparse scope to insert into.
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Reads in the contents of the current {@link RowBuffer} from an {@link InputStream}
+     * Reads in the contents of the current {@link RowBuffer} from an {@link InputStream}.
      * <p>
      * The {@link RowBuffer} is initialized with the associated layout and row {@code version}.
      *
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Reads the contents of the current {@link RowBuffer} from a {@link ByteBuf}
+     * Reads the contents of the current {@link RowBuffer} from a {@link ByteBuf}.
      * <p>
      * The {@link RowBuffer} is initialized with a copy of the specified input {@link ByteBuf} and the associated layout
      * and row {@code version}.
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     //    }
 
     /**
-     * Rotates the sign bit of a two's complement value to the least significant bit
+     * Rotates the sign bit of a two's complement value to the least significant bit.
      *
      * @param value A signed value.
      * @return An unsigned value encoding the same value but with the sign bit in the LSB.
@@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets the specified 64-bit integer at the current {@link RowBuffer position} as a 7-bit encoded 32-bit value
+     * Sets the specified 64-bit integer at the current {@link RowBuffer position} as a 7-bit encoded 32-bit value.
      * <p>
      * The 64-bit integer value is written 7-bits at a time. The high bit of the byte, when set, indicates there are
      * more bytes. An {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown, if the specified 64-bit integer value is outside
@@ -2011,7 +2011,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Writes the content of the buffer on to an {@link OutputStream}
+     * Writes the content of the buffer on to an {@link OutputStream}.
      *
      * @param stream the target @{link OutputStream}
      * @throws IOException if the specified {@code stream} throws an {@link IOException} during output
@@ -2307,7 +2307,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Compares the values of two encoded key-value pair fields using the hybrid row binary
+     * Compares the values of two encoded key-value pair fields using the hybrid row binary.
      * collation.
      *
      * @param left  An edit describing the left field.
@@ -2500,7 +2500,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Ensure that sufficient space exists in the row buffer to write the specified value
+     * Ensure that sufficient space exists in the row buffer to write the specified value.
      *
      * @param length      The number of bytes needed to encode the value of the field to be written.
      * @param edit        The prepared edit indicating where and in what context the current write will happen.
@@ -2591,7 +2591,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Ensure that sufficient space exists in the row buffer to write the specified value
+     * Ensure that sufficient space exists in the row buffer to write the specified value.
      *
      * @param length      The number of bytes needed to encode the value of the field to be written.
      * @param edit        The prepared edit indicating where and in what context the current write will happen.
@@ -2645,7 +2645,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sorts a {@code uniqueIndex} list using the hybrid row binary collation
+     * Sorts a {@code uniqueIndex} list using the hybrid row binary collation.
      *
      * @param scope       The scope to be sorted.
      * @param edit     A edit that points at the scope.
@@ -2931,7 +2931,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Skip over a nested scope
+     * Skip over a nested scope.
      *
      * @param edit The sparse scope to search
      * @return The zero-based byte offset immediately following the scope end marker
@@ -2950,7 +2950,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Compute the size of a sparse (primitive) field
+     * Compute the size of a sparse (primitive) field.
      *
      * @param type    The type of the current sparse field.
      * @param metaOffset  The zero-based offset from the beginning of the row where the field begins.
@@ -3039,7 +3039,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Compute the size of a sparse field
+     * Compute the size of a sparse field.
      *
      * @param edit The edit structure describing the field to measure.
      * @return The length (in bytes) of the encoded field including the metadata and the value.
@@ -3056,7 +3056,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Reads and validates the header of the current {@link RowBuffer}
+     * Reads and validates the header of the current {@link RowBuffer}.
      *
      * @return {@code true} if the header validation succeeded; otherwise, if the header is invalid, {@code false}
      */
@@ -3378,7 +3378,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Represents a single item within a set/map scope that needs to be indexed
+     * Represents a single item within a set/map scope that needs to be indexed.
      * <p>
      * This structure is used when rebuilding a set/map index during row streaming via {@link RowWriter}.Each item
      * encodes its offsets and length within the row.
@@ -3403,7 +3403,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
         }
 
         /**
-         * If existing, the offset to the metadata of the existing field, otherwise the location to insert a new field
+         * If existing, the offset to the metadata of the existing field, otherwise the location to insert a new field.
          */
         public int metaOffset() {
             return this.metaOffset;
@@ -3415,7 +3415,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
         }
 
         /**
-         * Size of the target element
+         * Size of the target element.
          */
         public int size() {
             return this.size;
@@ -3427,7 +3427,7 @@ public final class RowBuffer {
         }
 
         /**
-         * If existing, the offset to the value of the existing field, otherwise undefined
+         * If existing, the offset to the value of the existing field, otherwise undefined.
          */
         public int valueOffset() {
             return this.valueOffset;
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/RowCursor.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/RowCursor.java
index 11337a8..1ba0004 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/RowCursor.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/RowCursor.java
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ public final class RowCursor implements Cloneable {
     }
 
     /**
-     * If existing, the offset to the end of the existing field. Used as a hint when skipping
+     * If existing, the offset to the end of the existing field. Used as a hint when skipping.
      * forward.
      */
     public int endOffset() {
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ public final class RowCursor implements Cloneable {
     }
 
     /**
-     * If {@code true}, this scope's nested fields cannot be updated individually
+     * If {@code true}, this scope's nested fields cannot be updated individually.
      * <p>
      * The entire scope can still be replaced.
      */
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public final class RowCursor implements Cloneable {
     }
 
     /**
-     * For indexed scopes (e.g. an Array scope), the zero-based index into the scope of the sparse field
+     * For indexed scopes (e.g. an Array scope), the zero-based index into the scope of the sparse field.
      */
     public int index() {
         return this.index;
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ public final class RowCursor implements Cloneable {
     }
 
     /**
-     * If existing, the offset to the metadata of the existing field, otherwise the location to
+     * If existing, the offset to the metadata of the existing field, otherwise the location to.
      * insert a new field.
      */
     public int metaOffset() {
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ public final class RowCursor implements Cloneable {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The kind of scope within which this edit was prepared
+     * The kind of scope within which this edit was prepared.
      */
     public LayoutTypeScope scopeType() {
         return this.scopeType;
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ public final class RowCursor implements Cloneable {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The type parameters of the scope within which this edit was prepared
+     * The type parameters of the scope within which this edit was prepared.
      */
     public TypeArgumentList scopeTypeArgs() {
         return this.scopeTypeArgs;
@@ -250,8 +250,7 @@ public final class RowCursor implements Cloneable {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The 0-based byte offset from the beginning of the row where the first sparse field within
-     * the scope begins.
+     * The 0-based byte offset from the beginning of the row where the first sparse field within the scope begins.
      */
     public int start() {
         return this.start;
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/SchemaId.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/SchemaId.java
index 56e4ca8..7344e0e 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/SchemaId.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/SchemaId.java
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
 
 /**
- * The unique identifier for a schema
+ * The unique identifier for a schema.
  * Identifiers must be unique within the scope of the database in which they are used.
  */
 @JsonDeserialize(using = SchemaId.JsonDeserializer.class)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public final class SchemaId implements Comparable<SchemaId> {
     }
 
     /**
-     * {@code true} if this is the same {@link SchemaId} as {@code other}
+     * {@code true} if this is the same {@link SchemaId} as {@code other}.
      *
      * @param other The value to compare against.
      * @return True if the two values are the same.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public final class SchemaId implements Comparable<SchemaId> {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a {@link SchemaId} from a specified underlying integer value
+     * Returns a {@link SchemaId} from a specified underlying integer value.
      *
      * @return The integer value of this {@link SchemaId}
      */
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public final class SchemaId implements Comparable<SchemaId> {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The underlying integer value of this {@link SchemaId}
+     * The underlying integer value of this {@link SchemaId}.
      *
      * @return The integer value of this {@link SchemaId}
      */
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/UnixDateTime.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/UnixDateTime.java
index 432e223..306cad8 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/UnixDateTime.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/UnixDateTime.java
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow;
  */
 public final class UnixDateTime {
     /**
-     * Unix epoch
+     * Unix epoch.
      * <p>
      * {@link UnixDateTime} values are signed values centered on this value.
      */
     public static final UnixDateTime EPOCH = new UnixDateTime();
 
     /**
-     * Size in bytes of a {@link UnixDateTime}
+     * Size in bytes of a {@link UnixDateTime}.
      */
     public static final int BYTES = Long.SIZE;
 
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/internal/Murmur3Hash.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/internal/Murmur3Hash.java
index b1ca11b..1f077ac 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/internal/Murmur3Hash.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/internal/Murmur3Hash.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public final class Murmur3Hash {
     private static final ByteBuf EMPTY_STRING = Constant.add("");
 
     /**
-     * Computes a 128-bit Murmur3Hash 128-bit value for a data item
+     * Computes a 128-bit Murmur3Hash 128-bit value for a data item.
      *
      * @param item The data to hash
      * @param seed The seed with which to initialize
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/io/RowReader.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/io/RowReader.java
index 5699102..d0e6531 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/io/RowReader.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/io/RowReader.java
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
 import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
 
 /**
- * A forward-only, streaming, field reader for {@link RowBuffer}
+ * A forward-only, streaming, field reader for {@link RowBuffer}.
  * <p>
  * A {@link RowReader} allows the traversal in a streaming, left to right fashion, of an entire HybridRow. The row's
  * layout provides decoding for any schematized portion of the row. However, unschematized sparse fields are read
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     private States state;
 
     /**
-     * Initializes a new instance of the {@link RowReader} class
+     * Initializes a new instance of the {@link RowReader} class.
      *
      * @param row   The row to be read
      */
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Initializes a new instance of the {@link RowReader} class
+     * Initializes a new instance of the {@link RowReader} class.
      *
      * @param row        The row to be read
      * @param checkpoint Initial state of the reader
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Initializes a new instance of the {@link RowReader} class
+     * Initializes a new instance of the {@link RowReader} class.
      *
      * @param row   The row to be read
      * @param scope Cursor defining the scope of the fields to be read
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Read the current field as a fixed length {@code MongoDbObjectId} value
+     * Read the current field as a fixed length {@code MongoDbObjectId} value.
      *
      * @param value On success, receives the value, undefined otherwise
      * @return {@link Result#SUCCESS} if the read is successful, an error {@link Result} otherwise.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * {@code true} if field has a value--if positioned on a field--undefined otherwise
+     * {@code true} if field has a value--if positioned on a field--undefined otherwise.
      * <p>
      * If the current field is a Nullable scope, this method return true if the value is not null. If the current field
      * is a nullable Null primitive value, this method return true if the value is set (even though its values is set
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Zero-based index, relative to the scope, of the field--if positioned on a field--undefined otherwise
+     * Zero-based index, relative to the scope, of the field--if positioned on a field--undefined otherwise.
      * <p>
      * When enumerating a non-indexed scope, this value is always zero.
      *
@@ -188,14 +188,14 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The length of row in bytes
+     * The length of row in bytes.
      */
     public int length() {
         return this.row.length();
     }
 
     /**
-     * The path, relative to the scope, of the field--if positioned on a field--undefined otherwise
+     * The path, relative to the scope, of the field--if positioned on a field--undefined otherwise.
      * <p>
      * When enumerating an indexed scope, this value is always null.
      *
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The path, relative to the scope, of the field--if positioned on a field--undefined otherwise
+     * The path, relative to the scope, of the field--if positioned on a field--undefined otherwise.
      * <p>
      * When enumerating an indexed scope, this value is always null.
      *
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Advances the reader to the next field
+     * Advances the reader to the next field.
      *
      * @return {@code true}, if there is another field to be read; {@code false} otherwise
      */
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Read the current field as a variable length, sequence of bytes
+     * Read the current field as a variable length, sequence of bytes.
      *
      * @param value On success, receives the value, undefined otherwise.
      * @return {@link Result#SUCCESS} if the read is successful, an error {@link Result} otherwise.
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Read the current field as a variable length, sequence of bytes
+     * Read the current field as a variable length, sequence of bytes.
      *
      * @param value On success, receives the value, undefined otherwise.
      * @return {@link Result#SUCCESS} if the read is successful, an error {@link Result} otherwise.
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Read the current field as a {@link Boolean}
+     * Read the current field as a {@link Boolean}.
      *
      * @param value On success, receives the value, undefined otherwise.
      * @return {@link Result#SUCCESS} if the read is successful, an error {@link Result} otherwise.
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Read the current field as a fixed length {@code DateTime} value
+     * Read the current field as a fixed length {@code DateTime} value.
      *
      * @param value On success, receives the value, undefined otherwise.
      * @return {@link Result#SUCCESS} if the read is successful, an error {@link Result} otherwise.
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Read the current field as a fixed length decimal value
+     * Read the current field as a fixed length decimal value.
      *
      * @param value On success, receives the value, undefined otherwise.
      * @return {@link Result#SUCCESS} if the read is successful, an error {@link Result} otherwise.
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ public final class RowReader {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Read the current field as a fixed length, 128-bit, IEEE-encoded floating point value
+     * Read the current field as a fixed length, 128-bit, IEEE-encoded floating point value.
      *
      * @param value On success, receives the value, undefined otherwise.
      * @return {@link Result#SUCCESS} if the read is successful, an error {@link Result} otherwise.
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/io/RowWriter.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/io/RowWriter.java
index c6caeca..13295c9 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/io/RowWriter.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/io/RowWriter.java
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public final class RowWriter {
     private RowBuffer row;
 
     /**
-     * Initializes a new instance of the {@link RowWriter} class
+     * Initializes a new instance of the {@link RowWriter} class.
      *
      * @param row   The row to be read.
      * @param scope The scope into which items should be written.
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/layouts/Layout.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/layouts/Layout.java
index 1d76532..e3eaa54 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/layouts/Layout.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/layouts/Layout.java
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 
 /**
- * A Layout describes the structure of a Hybrid Row
+ * A Layout describes the structure of a Hybrid Row.
  * <p>
  * A layout indicates the number, order, and type of all schematized columns to be stored within a hybrid row. The
  * order and type of columns defines the physical ordering of bytes used to encode the row and impacts the cost of
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public final class Layout {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Finds a column specification for a column with a matching path
+     * Finds a column specification for a column with a matching path.
      *
      * @param path path of the column to find
      * @return {@link LayoutColumn}, if a column with the {@code path} is found, {@link Optional#empty()}
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ public final class Layout {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Top level columns defined by the current {@link Layout} in left-to-right order
+     * Top level columns defined by the current {@link Layout} in left-to-right order.
      *
      * @return Top level columns defined by the current {@link Layout} in left-to-right order
      */
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ public final class Layout {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a human readable diagnostic string representation of this {@link Layout}
+     * Returns a human readable diagnostic string representation of this {@link Layout}.
      * <p>
      * This representation should only be used for debugging and diagnostic purposes.
      */
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/layouts/LayoutType.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/layouts/LayoutType.java
index 620008e..3caa561 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/layouts/LayoutType.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/layouts/LayoutType.java
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 import static com.google.common.base.Strings.lenientFormat;
 
 /**
- * Describes the physical byte layout of a hybrid row field of a specific physical type {@code T}
+ * Describes the physical byte layout of a hybrid row field of a specific physical type {@code T}.
  *
  * {@link LayoutType} provides methods for manipulating hybrid row fields of a particular type, and properties that
  * describe the layout of fields of that type.
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/MapPropertyType.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/MapPropertyType.java
index 56ff1fb..f939e55 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/MapPropertyType.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/MapPropertyType.java
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas;
 
 /**
- * Map properties represent an unbounded set of zero or more key-value pairs with unique keys
+ * Map properties represent an unbounded set of zero or more key-value pairs with unique keys.
  * <p>
  * Maps are typed or untyped.  Within typed maps, all key MUST be the same type, and all values MUST be the same type.
  * The type of both key and values is specified via {@link #keys} and {@link #values} respectively. Typed maps may be
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public class MapPropertyType extends ScopePropertyType {
     private PropertyType values;
 
     /**
-     * (Optional) type of the keys of the map, if a typed map, otherwise {@code null}
+     * (Optional) type of the keys of the map, if a typed map, otherwise {@code null}.
      */
     public final PropertyType keys() {
         return this.keys;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public class MapPropertyType extends ScopePropertyType {
     }
 
     /**
-     * (Optional) type of the values of the map, if a typed map, otherwise {@code null}
+     * (Optional) type of the values of the map, if a typed map, otherwise {@code null}.
      */
     public final PropertyType values() {
         return this.values;
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/ObjectPropertyType.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/ObjectPropertyType.java
index 4f587f2..ae2e9bf 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/ObjectPropertyType.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/ObjectPropertyType.java
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public class ObjectPropertyType extends ScopePropertyType {
     }
 
     /**
-     * A list of zero or more property definitions that define the columns within the schema
+     * A list of zero or more property definitions that define the columns within the schema.
      */
     public final List<Property> properties() {
         return this.properties;
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/PrimarySortKey.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/PrimarySortKey.java
index b667785..19a72ff 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/PrimarySortKey.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/PrimarySortKey.java
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas;
 
 /**
- * Describes a property or set of properties used to order the data set within a single
+ * Describes a property or set of properties used to order the data set within a single.
  * partition.
  */
 public class PrimarySortKey {
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/Schema.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/Schema.java
index 4abd611..a57233d 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/Schema.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/Schema.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
 
 /**
- * A schema describes either table or UDT metadata
+ * A schema describes either table or UDT metadata.
  * <p>
  * The schema of a table or UDT describes the structure of row (i.e. which columns and the types of those columns). A
  * table schema represents the description of the contents of a collection level row directly.  UDTs described nested
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public class Schema {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Compiles this logical schema into a physical layout that can be used to read and write rows
+     * Compiles this logical schema into a physical layout that can be used to read and write rows.
      *
      * @param ns The namespace within which this schema is defined.
      * @return The layout for the schema.
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public class Schema {
     }
 
     /**
-     * An (optional) list of zero or more logical paths that form the partition key
+     * An (optional) list of zero or more logical paths that form the partition key.
      * <p>
      * All paths referenced MUST map to a property within the schema. This field is never null.
      *
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ public class Schema {
     }
 
     /**
-     * An (optional) list of zero or more logical paths that form the primary sort key
+     * An (optional) list of zero or more logical paths that form the primary sort key.
      * <p>
      * All paths referenced MUST map to a property within the schema. This field is never null.
      *
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ public class Schema {
     }
 
     /**
-     * A list of zero or more property definitions that define the columns within the schema
+     * A list of zero or more property definitions that define the columns within the schema.
      * <p>
      * This field is never null.
      *
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ public class Schema {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The unique identifier for a schema
+     * The unique identifier for a schema.
      * <p>
      * Identifiers must be unique within the scope of the database in which they are used.
      */
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ public class Schema {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a JSON string representation of the current {@link Schema}
+     * Returns a JSON string representation of the current {@link Schema}.
      *
      * @return a JSON string representation of the current {@link Schema}
      */
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ public class Schema {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The type of this schema
+     * The type of this schema.
      * <p>
      * This value MUST be {@link TypeKind#SCHEMA}.
      */
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ public class Schema {
     }
 
     /**
-     * The version of the HybridRow Schema Definition Language used to encode this schema
+     * The version of the HybridRow Schema Definition Language used to encode this schema.
      */
     public final SchemaLanguageVersion version() {
         return this.version;
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/SetPropertyType.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/SetPropertyType.java
index 2af1d31..6dcdff3 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/SetPropertyType.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/SetPropertyType.java
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas;
 
 /**
- * Set properties represent an unbounded set of zero or more unique items
+ * Set properties represent an unbounded set of zero or more unique items.
  * <p>
  * Sets may be typed or untyped.  Within typed sets, all items MUST be the same type. The
  * type of items is specified via {@link #items}. Typed sets may be stored more efficiently
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/StaticKey.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/StaticKey.java
index 8357f0f..9b40a9c 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/StaticKey.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/StaticKey.java
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 package com.azure.data.cosmos.serialization.hybridrow.schemas;
 
 /**
- * Describes a property or property set whose values MUST be the same for all rows that share the same partition key
+ * Describes a property or property set whose values MUST be the same for all rows that share the same partition key.
  */
 public class StaticKey {
 
     private String path;
 
     /**
-     * The logical path of the referenced property
+     * The logical path of the referenced property.
      * <p>
      * Static path MUST refer to properties defined within the same {@link Schema}.
      */
diff --git a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/UdtPropertyType.java b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/UdtPropertyType.java
index 7494eee..1ced491 100644
--- a/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/UdtPropertyType.java
+++ b/java/src/main/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/serialization/hybridrow/schemas/UdtPropertyType.java
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class UdtPropertyType extends ScopePropertyType {
     private SchemaId schemaId;
 
     /**
-     * Initializes a new {@link UdtPropertyType}
+     * Initializes a new {@link UdtPropertyType}.
      */
     public UdtPropertyType() {
         this.schemaId(SchemaId.INVALID);
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/core/Utf8StringTest.java b/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/core/Utf8StringTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..163d8f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/core/Utf8StringTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.core;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+public class Utf8StringTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsEmpty() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsNull() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testChars() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCodePoints() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCompareTo() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestCompareTo() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodedLength() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestEquals() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestEquals1() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestEquals2() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestEquals3() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFrom() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFromUnsafe() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestHashCode() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLength() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestToString() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToUtf16() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTranscodeUtf16() {
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/core/UtfAnyStringTest.java b/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/core/UtfAnyStringTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a0b510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/src/test/java/com/azure/data/cosmos/core/UtfAnyStringTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License.
+
+package com.azure.data.cosmos.core;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+public class UtfAnyStringTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsEmpty() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsNull() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsUtf16() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIsUtf8() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCompareTo() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestCompareTo() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestCompareTo1() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestEquals() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestEquals1() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestEquals2() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestEquals3() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestHashCode() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLength() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTestToString() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToUtf16() {
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToUtf8() {
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file