TITLE RECOVER MS-DOS File/Disk Recovery Utility
;----------------------------------------------------------
;
; Recover - Program to rebuild an ms.dos directory
;
; Copyright 1982 by Microsoft Corporation
; Written by Chris Peters, April 1982
;
;-----------------------------------------------------------
;
;REV 1.5 added header message ARR
;
FALSE EQU 0
TRUE EQU NOT FALSE
IBMVER EQU true
KANJI EQU FALSE
bdos equ 21h
boot equ 20h
aread equ 25h
awrite equ 26h
INCLUDE DOSSYM.ASM
;
cr equ 0dh
lf equ 0ah
;
fcb equ 5ch
code segment public
code ends
const segment public byte
const ends
data segment public byte
data ends
dg group code,const,data
code segment public
assume cs:dg,ds:dg,es:dg,ss:dg
PUBLIC PCRLF,PRINT,INT_23,convert
EXTRN dskwrt:NEAR,dskrd:NEAR,DSKERR:NEAR,report:NEAR
org 100h
recover:jmp rec_start
HEADER DB "Vers 1.50"
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
hardch dd ?
the_root db 0 ;root directory flag
fudge db 0 ;directory changed flag
user_drive db 0
drive db 0
dirchar db "/",0
userdir db "/",0
db (dirstrlen) dup(0)
fname_buffer db 128 dup(0)
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
pcrlf: mov dx,offset dg: crlf
print: mov ah,STD_CON_STRING_OUTPUT
int bdos
pret: ret
;
convert:push bx
xor ax,ax
mov bx,ax
mov bp,ax
mov cx,32
convlp: shl si,1
rcl di,1
xchg ax,bp
call convwrd
xchg ax,bp
xchg ax,bx
call convwrd
xchg ax,bx
adc al,0
loop convlp
mov cx,1810h
xchg dx,ax
call digit
xchg ax,bx
call outword
mov ax,bp
call outword
pop dx
call print
ret2: ret
;
outword:push ax
mov dl,ah
call outbyte
pop dx
outbyte:mov dh,dl
shr dl,1
shr dl,1
shr dl,1
shr dl,1
call digit
mov dl,dh
digit: and dl,0fh
jz blankzer
xor cl,cl
blankzer:
dec ch
and cl,ch
or dl,30h
sub dl,cl
cmp dl,30h
jl ret2
mov ah,STD_CON_OUTPUT
int bdos
ret
;
convwrd:adc al,al
daa
xchg al,ah
adc al,al
daa
xchg al,ah
ret
;
; bx = fat[ax]
;
getfat: mov bx,offset dg: fattbl
push ax
mov si,ax
sar ax,1
pushf
add si,ax
mov bx,word ptr [bx][si]
popf
jnc getfat1
mov cl,4
shr bx,cl
getfat1:and bh,00001111b
pop ax
mov cx,secsiz
ret
;
; fat[ax] = dx
;
setfat: mov bx,offset dg: fattbl
push ax
push dx
mov si,ax
sar ax,1
pushf
add si,ax
mov ax,word ptr [bx][si]
popf
jnc setfat2
and ax,000fh
mov cl,4
shl dx,cl
setfat1:or ax,dx
mov word ptr [bx][si],ax
pop dx
pop ax
ret
setfat2:and ax,0f000h
jmp setfat1
load: mov dx,firfat
mov al,byte ptr fatnum
mov byte ptr fatcnt,al
mov al,byte ptr drive
mov cx,fatsiz
mov bx,offset dg: fattbl
ret66: ret
readft: call load
readit: call dskrd
cmp [fndfat],0 ;save location of readable fat sector
jnz fdfat
mov [fndfat],dx
fdfat: cmp word ptr [bx+1],-1
jz ret66
add dx,cx ;try to read the other fats
dec byte ptr fatcnt
jnz readit
mov dx,[fndfat] ;see if any readable at all
or dx,dx
jz readft ;if not disk is blown, keep trying
call dskrd
ret
wrtfat: call load
wrtit: push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
call dskwrt
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
wrtok: add dx,cx
dec byte ptr fatcnt
jnz wrtit
ret
printerr:
call print
jmp rabort
rec_start:
;Code to print header
; PUSH AX
; MOV DX,OFFSET DG:HEADER
; CALL print
; POP AX
DOSVER_HIGH EQU 0200H ;2.00 in hex
PUSH AX ;Save DRIVE validity info
MOV AH,GET_VERSION
INT 21H
XCHG AH,AL ;Turn it around to AH.AL
CMP AX,DOSVER_HIGH
JAE OKDOS
GOTBADDOS:
MOV DX,OFFSET DG:BADVER
CALL PRINT
INT 20H
OKDOS: POP AX
cmp al,0ffH
JZ BADDRVSPECJ
mov si,80h
lodsb
or al,al
jz noparm
look: lodsb
cmp al," "
jz look
cmp al,9
jz look
cmp al,13
jnz gotparm
noparm:
jmp noname
BADDRVSPECJ: JMP BADDRVSPEC
gotparm:
mov ah,DISK_RESET
int bdos ;empty buffer queue
mov ah,get_default_drive ;save current drive
int 21h
mov [user_drive],al
mov bx,fcb ;determine input command
mov al,[bx]
dec al
cmp al,-1
jnz drvok1
mov al,[user_drive]
drvok1:
mov [drive],al
add [drvlet],al
add [drvlet1],al
mov dx,offset dg: askmsg
call print
mov ah,STD_CON_INPUT_FLUSH
mov al,1 ;wait for a key
int bdos
cmp al,17h
jnz drvok2
mov dx,offset dg: egomes
jmp printerr
egomes: db "Chris Peters helped with the new dos!",cr,lf
db "Microsoft rules ok$"
drvok2:
IF IBMVER
MOV AL,DRIVE ;This is for ibm's single drive sys
PUSH DS
MOV BX,50H
MOV DS,BX
MOV DS:(BYTE PTR 4),AL ;Indicate drive changed
POP DS
ENDIF
;----- Process Pathnames -----------------------------------------------;
mov ax,(char_oper shl 8) ;get switch character
int 21h
cmp dl,"/"
jnz slashok ;if not / , then not PC
mov [dirchar],"\" ;in PC, dir separator = \
mov [userdir],"\"
slashok:
mov si,81h ;point to cammand line
mov di,offset dg: fname_buffer
xor cx,cx ;zero pathname length
kill_bl:
lodsb ;get rid of blanks
cmp al,9
je kill_bl
cmp al,' '
je kill_bl
cmp al,13 ;A carriage return?
jne next_char
jmp noname ;yes, file name missing
next_char:
stosb ;put patname in buffer
inc cx
lodsb
cmp al,' '
je name_copied
cmp al,9
je name_copied
cmp al,13 ; a CR ?
jne next_char
name_copied:
mov byte ptr [di],0 ;nul terminate the pathname
dec di ;adjust to the end of the pathname
;----- Scan for directory ----------------------------------------------;
IF KANJI
mov dx,offset dg: [fname_buffer]
PUSH DX
PUSH DI
MOV BX,DI
MOV DI,DX
DELLOOP:
CMP DI,BX
JZ GOTDELE
MOV AL,[DI]
INC DI
CALL TESTKANJ
JZ NOTKANJ11
INC DI
JMP DELLOOP
NOTKANJ11:
cmp al,[dirchar]
JNZ DELLOOP
MOV DX,DI ;Point to char after '/'
DEC DX
DEC DX ;Point to char before '/'
JMP DELLOOP
GOTDELE:
MOV DI,DX
POP AX ;Initial DI
POP DX
SUB AX,DI ;Distance moved
SUB CX,AX ;Set correct CX
CMP DX,DI
JB sja ;Found a pathsep
JA sjb ;Started with a pathsep, root
MOV AX,[DI]
CALL TESTKANJ
JNZ same_dirj
XCHG AH,AL
cmp al,[dirchar]
jz sja ;One character directory
same_dirj:
ELSE
mov al,[dirchar] ;get directory separator character
std ;scan backwards
repnz scasb ;(cx has the pathname length)
cld ;reset direction, just in case
jz sja
ENDIF
jmp same_dir ;no dir separator char. found, the
; file is in the current directory
; of the corresponding drive. Ergo,
; the FCB contains the data already.
sja:
jcxz sjb ;no more chars left, it refers to root
cmp byte ptr [di],':' ;is the prvious character a disk def?
jne not_root
sjb:
mov [the_root],01h ;file is in the root
not_root:
inc di ;point to dir separator char.
mov al,0
stosb ;nul terminate directory name
pop ax
push di ;save pointer to file name
mov [fudge],01h ;remember that the current directory
; has been changed.
;----- Save current directory for exit ---------------------------------;
mov dl,byte ptr ds:[fcb] ;get specified drive if any
or dl,dl ;default disk?
jz same_drive
dec dl ;adjust to real drive (a=0,b=1,...)
mov ah,set_default_drive ;change disks
int 21h
cmp al,-1 ;error?
jne same_drive
BADDRVSPEC:
mov dx,offset dg: baddrv
jmp printerr
same_drive:
mov ah,get_default_dpb
int 21h
assume ds:nothing
cmp al,-1 ;bad drive? (should always be ok)
jne drvisok
mov dx,offset dg: baddrv
jmp printerr
drvisok:
cmp [bx.dpb_current_dir],0
je curr_is_root
mov si,bx
add si,dpb_dir_text
mov di,offset dg: userdir + 1
dir_save_loop:
lodsb
stosb
or al,al
jnz dir_save_loop
curr_is_root:
push cs
pop ds
assume ds:dg
;----- Change directories ----------------------------------------------;
cmp [the_root],01h
mov dx,offset dg: [dirchar] ;assume the root
je sj1
mov dx,offset dg: [fname_buffer]
sj1:
mov ah,chdir ;change directory
int 21h
mov dx,offset dg: baddrv
jnc no_errors
jmp printerr
no_errors:
;----- Set Up int 24 intercept -----------------------------------------;
mov ax,(get_interrupt_vector shl 8) or 24h
int 21h
mov word ptr [hardch],bx
mov word ptr [hardch+2],es
mov ax,(set_interrupt_vector shl 8) or 23h
mov dx,offset dg: int_23
int 21h
mov ax,(set_interrupt_vector shl 8) or 24h
mov dx,offset dg: int_24
int 21h
push cs
pop es
;----- Parse filename to FCB -------------------------------------------;
pop si
mov di,fcb
mov ax,(parse_file_descriptor shl 8) or 1
int 21h
push ax
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
same_dir:
pop ax
mov bx,fcb
cmp byte ptr [bx+1],' ' ;must specify file name
jnz drvok
cmp byte ptr [bx],0 ;or drive specifier
jnz drvok
noname: mov dx,offset dg: drverr
call print
jmp int_23
drvok: push ds
mov dl,drive
inc dl
mov ah,GET_DPB
int bdos
mov ax,word ptr [bx+2] ;get physical sector size
mov cl,byte ptr [bx+4] ;get sectors/cluster - 1
xor ch,ch
inc cx
mov cs:secall,cx ;save sectors per cluster
mul cx ;ax = bytes per cluster
mov bp,word ptr [bx+11] ;get record of first sector
mov dx,word ptr [bx+16] ;get record of first directory entry
mov si,word ptr [bx+6] ;get record of first fat
mov cl,byte ptr [bx+15] ;get size of fat
mov di,word ptr [bx+13] ;get number of clusters
mov ch,byte ptr [bx+8] ;get number of fats on drive
mov bx,word ptr [bx+9] ;get max number of dir entries
pop ds
mov maxent,bx
mov firfat,si
mov firrec,bp
mov firdir,dx
mov byte ptr fatsiz,cl
mov lastfat,di ;number of fat entries
mov byte ptr fatnum,ch ;save number of fats on disk
mov secsiz,ax
mov di,table ;di points into constructed directory
mov ax,0e5e5h ;deleted file magic number
shl bx,1 ;16 words in a dir entry
shl bx,1
shl bx,1
shl bx,1
mov cx,bx
rep stosw
call readft
mov bx,fcb
cmp byte ptr [bx+1],' '
jz recdsk
jmp recfil
recdsk: mov di,table
mov fatptr,2
mov ax,fatptr
step1: call getfat
cmp bx,0fffh
jz step1a
jmp step6
step1a: mov filsiz,0
mov word ptr filsiz+2,0
mov dx,lastfat
mov target,ax
step2: mov ax,2
add filsiz,cx
adc word ptr filsiz+2,0
step3: call getfat
cmp bx,target
jne step4
mov target,ax
jmp step2
step4: inc ax
cmp ax,dx
jle step3
;
; at this point target = head of list, filsiz = file size
;
inc filcnt ;increment file count
mov ax,maxent
cmp filcnt,ax ;compare with max number of entries
ja direrr
mov si,(offset dg: dirent)+7
nam0: inc byte ptr [si] ;increment file name
cmp byte ptr [si],'9'
jle nam1
mov byte ptr [si],'0'
dec si
jmp nam0
nam1: mov ah,GET_DATE
int bdos ;set the date
sub cx,1980
add dh,dh
add dh,dh
add dh,dh
add dh,dh
add dh,dh
rcl cl,1
or dh,dl
mov byte ptr dirent+24,dh
mov byte ptr dirent+25,cl
mov ah,GET_TIME
int bdos ;set the time
shr dh,1
add cl,cl
add cl,cl
add cl,cl
rcl ch,1
add cl,cl
rcl ch,1
add cl,cl
rcl ch,1
or dh,cl
mov byte ptr dirent+22,dh
mov byte ptr dirent+23,ch
mov ax,filsiz ;set file size
mov word ptr dirent+28,ax
mov ax,word ptr filsiz+2
mov word ptr dirent+30,ax
mov ax,target ;set first cluster location
mov word ptr dirent+26,ax
mov si,offset dg: dirent ;copy in new dir entry
mov cx,32
rep movsb
step6: inc fatptr ;keep looking for eof's
mov ax,fatptr
cmp ax,lastfat
jg step7
jmp step1
direrr: dec filcnt
mov dx,offset dg: dirmsg
call print
step7:
mov al,drive
mov dx,firdir ;write out constructed directory
mov cx,firrec
sub cx,dx
mov bx,table
call dskwrt
call pcrlf
mov dx,offset dg: recmsg_pre
call print
mov bx,offset dg: recmsg_post
mov si,filcnt
xor di,di ;output number of files created
call convert
jmp rexit
recfil: mov dx,fcb
mov ah,FCB_OPEN
int bdos
inc al
jnz recfil0
mov dx,offset dg: opnerr
call print
jmp rexit
recfil0:mov lastfat,1 ;indicate location of list head
mov di,fcb
mov ax,[di+16] ;get file size
mov filsiz,ax
mov siztmp,ax
mov ax,[di+18]
mov filsiz+2,ax
mov siztmp+2,ax
mov ax,[di+25] ;get list head
or ax,ax
mov fatptr,ax
jnz recfil1
recvec: jmp recfil6
recfil1:cmp fatptr,0fffh
jz recvec ;terminate loop at e-o-f
mov cx,secall
mov ax,fatptr
dec ax
dec ax
mul cx
add ax,firrec
mov dx,ax
mov bx,table
mov al,drive
int aread
pop di ;restore stack pointer
mov di,fcb ;restore pointer to fcb
jnc recfil4 ;if no error continue reading
mov ax,fatptr
call getfat
cmp lastfat,1
jnz recfil2
cmp bx,0fffh
jnz noteof
xor bx,bx
noteof: mov word ptr [di+25],bx
jmp recfil3
recfil2:mov dx,bx ;jump around bad sector
mov ax,lastfat
call setfat
recfil3:mov ax,fatptr ;mark sector bad
mov dx,0ff7h
call setfat
mov ax,secsiz ;prepare to dec filsiz by secsiz
cmp siztmp+2,0
jnz recfilx
cmp siztmp,ax
ja recfilx
mov ax,siztmp
recfilx:sub word ptr [di+16],ax
sbb word ptr [di+18],0
sub siztmp,ax
sbb siztmp,0
and byte ptr [di+24],10111111b ;mark file dirty
mov ax,lastfat ;point to next sector to check
jmp recfil5
recfil4:
mov ax,secsiz ;set bytes remaining to be read
sub siztmp,ax
sbb siztmp+2,0
jnc recok
xor ax,ax ;if < 0, then set to zero
mov siztmp,ax
mov siztmp+2,ax
recok: mov ax,fatptr ;get next sector to test
mov lastfat,ax
recfil5:call getfat
mov fatptr,bx
jmp recfil1
recfil6: ;all done
mov dx,fcb
mov ah,FCB_CLOSE
int bdos ;close the file
call pcrlf
call report
;
rexit: mov ah,DISK_RESET
int bdos
call wrtfat ;save the fat
int_23: call rest_dir
rabort: int boot ;home, james...
;----- Restore INT 24 vector and old current directory -----------------;
rest_dir:
cmp [fudge],0
je no_fudge
mov ax,(set_interrupt_vector shl 8) or 24h
lds dx,[hardch]
int 21h
push cs
pop ds
mov dx,offset dg: userdir ;restore directory
mov ah,chdir
int 21h
mov dl,[user_drive] ;restore old current drive
mov ah,set_default_drive
int 21h
no_fudge:
ret
;----- INT 24 Processing -----------------------------------------------;
int_24_retaddr dw int_24_back
int_24 proc far
assume ds:nothing,es:nothing,ss:nothing
pushf
push cs
push [int_24_retaddr]
push word ptr [hardch+2]
push word ptr [hardch]
ret
int_24 endp
int_24_back:
cmp al,2 ;abort?
jnz ireti
push cs
pop ds
assume ds:dg
call rest_dir
int 20h
ireti:
iret
IF KANJI
TESTKANJ:
CMP AL,81H
JB NOTLEAD
CMP AL,9FH
JBE ISLEAD
CMP AL,0E0H
JB NOTLEAD
CMP AL,0FCH
JBE ISLEAD
NOTLEAD:
PUSH AX
XOR AX,AX ;Set zero
POP AX
RET
ISLEAD:
PUSH AX
XOR AX,AX ;Set zero
INC AX ;Reset zero
POP AX
RET
ENDIF
code ends
const segment public byte
EXTRN BADVER:BYTE,askmsg:BYTE,drvlet:BYTE,dirmsg:BYTE
EXTRN recmsg_pre:BYTE,DRVLET1:BYTE,recmsg_post:BYTE
EXTRN crlf:BYTE,drverr:BYTE,baddrv:BYTE,opnerr:BYTE
const ends
data segment byte
PUBLIC filsiz
dirent db 'FILE0000REC'
db 21 dup (00)
fndfat dw 0000 ;sector of first good fat
filcnt dw 0000
fatcnt db 00
fatnum db 00
fatsiz dw 0000
firfat dw 0000
fatptr dw 0000
secall dw 0000 ;sectors per cluster
target dw 0000
maxent dw 0000
firrec dw 0000
firdir dw 0000
secsiz dw 0000
siztmp dw 0000
dw 0000
filsiz dw 0000
dw 0000
lastfat dw 0000
;
table dw offset dg:fattbl + 6 * 1024
fattbl db 0
data ends
end recover
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