MS-DOS/v2.0/source/GENFOR.ASM
2018-09-21 17:53:34 -07:00

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NASM
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; Generic FORMAT module for any ms-dos disk erases the directory,
; zeros FAT, and marks bad sectors
INCLUDE DOST:DOSSYM.ASM
CODE SEGMENT PUBLIC 'CODE'
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:CODE,ES:CODE
PUBLIC FATID,STARTSECTOR,SWITCHLIST,FREESPACE,FATSPACE
PUBLIC INIT,DISKFORMAT,BADSECTOR,DONE,WRTFAT,HARDFLAG
EXTRN SWITCHMAP:WORD,DRIVE:BYTE
WRTFAT:
MOV AH,GET_DPB
MOV DL,[DRIVE]
INC DL ;A = 1
INT 21H ;FORCE A FATREAD
PUSH CS
POP DS
MOV AL,[FATCNT]
MOV [CURCNT],AL ;SET UP FAT COUNT
MOV AX,[FATSTART]
MOV [COUNT],AX
FATLOOP:
MOV AL,BYTE PTR DRIVE
CBW
MOV CX,[FATSIZE]
MOV DX,[COUNT]
MOV BX,[FATSPACE]
INT 26H
POP AX
JC GORET
MOV CX,[FATSIZE]
ADD [COUNT],CX
DEC BYTE PTR [CURCNT]
JNZ FATLOOP
CLC ;Good return
GORET:
RET
FATSIZE DW ?
FATSTART DW ?
COUNT DW ?
STARTSECTOR DW ?
SPC DB ? ;SECTORS PER CLUSTER
FATCNT DB ? ;NUMBER OF FATS ON THIS DRIVE
CURCNT DB ?
DSKSIZE DW ? ;NUMBER OF SECTORS ON THE DRIVE
START DW 0 ;CURRENT TEST SECTOR
INIT:
MOV AH,GET_DPB
MOV DL,[DRIVE]
INC DL ;A = 1
INT 21H ;FORCE A FATREAD
MOV AL,[BX+4] ;SECTORS PER CLUSTER - 1
INC AL
MOV CH,AL ;CH = SECTORS PER CLUSTER
CBW
MOV BP,[BX+0DH] ;MAXCLUS + 1
DEC BP
MUL BP
MOV BP,AX
ADD BP,[BX+0BH] ;BP = NUMBER OF SECTORS ON THE DISK
MOV AL,[BX+0FH] ;GET SIZE OF FAT IN SECTORS
MOV AH,[BX+8] ;GET NUMBER OF FATS
MOV DX,[BX+6] ;FIRST SECTOR OF FAT
MOV CL,[BX+16H] ;FATID BYTE
MOV SI,[BX+2] ;SECTOR SIZE
MOV BX,[BX+0BH] ;FIRST SECTOR OF DATA
PUSH CS
POP DS
MOV [FATCNT],AH
MOV [DSKSIZE],BP
MOV [SPC],CH
MOV [FATSTART],DX
MOV [ENDLOC],CL
MOV [FATID],CL
MOV [STARTSECTOR],BX
XOR AH,AH
MOV [FATSIZE],AX
MUL SI ;AX = SIZE OF FAT
ADD [FREESPACE],AX
ADD [BUFFER],AX
MOV AX,BX
MUL SI
ADD [FREESPACE],AX ;AX = SIZE OF TEMP BUFFER
DISKFORMAT:
DONE:
XOR AX,AX
CLC
RET
BADSECTOR:
MOV DX,[START]
CMP DX,[DSKSIZE]
JAE DONE
MOV AL,[DRIVE]
MOV CL,[SPC] ;READ ONE ALLOCATIONS WORTH
XOR CH,CH
CMP BYTE PTR [FIRSTFLAG],0
JZ SETBX
MOV CX,[STARTSECTOR] ;FIRST TIME THROUGH READ SYSTEM AREA
MOV BYTE PTR [FIRSTFLAG],0
MOV DX,[START]
SETBX: MOV BX,[BUFFER]
PUSH CX
INT 25H ;TRY TO READ
POP AX ;CLEAN UP STACK
POP CX
JC GOTBAD ;KEEP LOOKING FOR BADSECTORS
ADD [START],CX
JMP BADSECTOR
GOTBAD:
MOV AX,CX
MOV BX,[START]
ADD [START],AX ;SET UP FOR NEXT CALL
CLC
RET
FIRSTFLAG DB 1 ;1 = FIRST CALL TO BADSECTOR
HARDFLAG DB 1
FATID DB 0FEH
SWITCHLIST DB 3,"OVS"
BUFFER DW ENDLOC
FREESPACE DW ENDLOC
FATSPACE DW ENDLOC
ENDLOC LABEL BYTE
DB 0FEH,0FFH,0FFH
CODE ENDS
END