MS-DOS/v2.0/source/MSCODE.ASM
2018-09-21 17:53:34 -07:00

615 lines
21 KiB
NASM
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

;
; MSCODE.ASM -- MSDOS code
;
INCLUDE DOSSEG.ASM
INCLUDE STDSW.ASM
CODE SEGMENT BYTE PUBLIC 'CODE'
ASSUME CS:DOSGROUP,DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING,SS:NOTHING
.xcref
INCLUDE DOSSYM.ASM
INCLUDE DEVSYM.ASM
.cref
.list
IFNDEF KANJI
KANJI EQU 0 ; FALSE
ENDIF
IFNDEF IBM
IBM EQU 0
ENDIF
IFNDEF HIGHMEM
HIGHMEM EQU 0
ENDIF
i_need USER_SP,WORD
i_need USER_SS,WORD
i_need SAVEDS,WORD
i_need SAVEBX,WORD
i_need INDOS,BYTE
i_need NSP,WORD
i_need NSS,WORD
i_need CURRENTPDB,WORD
i_need AUXSTACK,BYTE
i_need CONSWAP,BYTE
i_need IDLEINT,BYTE
i_need NOSETDIR,BYTE
i_need ERRORMODE,BYTE
i_need IOSTACK,BYTE
i_need WPERR,BYTE
i_need DSKSTACK,BYTE
i_need CNTCFLAG,BYTE
i_need LEAVEADDR,WORD
i_need NULLDEVPT,DWORD
IF NOT IBM
i_need OEM_HANDLER,DWORD
ENDIF
EXTRN DSKSTATCHK:NEAR,GETBP:NEAR,DSKREAD:NEAR,DSKWRITE:NEAR
BREAK <Copyright notice and version>
CODSTRT EQU $
IF NOT IBM
IF NOT KANJI
PUBLIC HEADER
HEADER DB 13,10,"Microsoft MS-DOS version "
DB DOS_MAJOR_VERSION + "0"
DB "."
DB (DOS_MINOR_VERSION / 10) + "0"
DB (DOS_MINOR_VERSION MOD 10) + "0"
IF HIGHMEM
DB "H"
ENDIF
ENDIF
IF KANJI
PUBLIC HEADER
HEADER DB 13,10,82h,"M"+1fh,82h,"i"+20h,82h,"c"+20h,82h,"r"+20h,82h,"o"+20h
DB 82h,"s"+20h,82h,"o"+20h,82h,"f"+20h,82h,"t"+20h
DB 81h,40h,82h,"M"+1fh,82h,"S"+1fh,81h,5dh+1fh
DB 82h,"D"+1fh,82h,"O"+1fh,82h,"S"+1fh,81h,40h
DB 82h,DOS_MAJOR_VERSION+"0"+1fh
DB 81h,25h+1fh
DB 82h,(DOS_MINOR_VERSION / 10)+"0"+1fh
DB 82h,(DOS_MINOR_VERSION MOD 10)+"0"+1fh
DB 94h,0c5h
ENDIF
DB 13,10
DB "Copyright 1981,82,83 Microsoft Corp.",13,10,"$"
ENDIF
BREAK <System call entry points and dispatcher>
ASSUME CS:DOSGROUP,DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING,SS:NOTHING
procedure SYSTEM_CALL,NEAR
entry QUIT ; INT 20H entry point
MOV AH,0
JMP SHORT SAVREGS
entry COMMAND ; Interrupt call entry point (INT 21H)
IF NOT IBM
CMP AH,SET_OEM_HANDLER
JB NOTOEM
JMP $SET_OEM_HANDLER
NOTOEM:
ENDIF
CMP AH,MAXCOM
JBE SAVREGS
BADCALL:
MOV AL,0
entry IRET
IRET
entry CALL_ENTRY ; System call entry point and dispatcher
POP AX ; IP from the long call at 5
POP AX ; Segment from the long call at 5
POP [User_SP] ; IP from the CALL 5
PUSHF ; Start re-ordering the stack
CLI
PUSH AX ; Save segment
PUSH [User_SP] ; Stack now ordered as if INT had been used
CMP CL,MAXCALL ; This entry point doesn't get as many calls
JA BADCALL
MOV AH,CL
SAVREGS:
CALL save_world
MOV [SaveDS],DS
MOV [SaveBX],BX
MOV BX,CS
MOV DS,BX
ASSUME DS:DOSGROUP
INC [INDOS] ; Flag that we're in the DOS
MOV AX,[user_SP]
MOV [NSP],AX
MOV AX,[user_SS]
MOV [NSS],AX
POP AX
PUSH AX
MOV [user_SP],SP
MOV [user_SS],SS
;
; save user stack in his area for later returns (possibly from EXEC)
; Here comes multitasking!!!
;
MOV DS,[CurrentPDB]
MOV WORD PTR DS:[PDB_User_stack],SP
MOV WORD PTR DS:[PDB_User_stack+2],SS
MOV BX,CS ; no holes here.
MOV SS,BX
ASSUME SS:DOSGROUP
entry REDISP
MOV SP,OFFSET DOSGROUP:AUXSTACK ; Enough stack for interrupts
STI ; Stack OK now
PUSH CS
POP DS
XOR BH,BH
MOV [CONSWAP],BH
MOV [IDLEINT],1
MOV BYTE PTR [NoSetDir],0 ; set directories on search
MOV BL,AH
SHL BX,1
CLD
OR AH,AH
JZ DSKROUT ; ABORT
CMP AH,12
JBE IOROUT ; Character I/O
CMP AH,GET_CURRENT_PDB ; INT 24 needs GET,SET PDB
JZ IOROUT
CMP AH,SET_CURRENT_PDB
JNZ DSKROUT
IOROUT:
CMP [ERRORMODE],0
JNZ DISPCALL ; Stay on AUXSTACK if INT 24
MOV SP,OFFSET DOSGROUP:IOSTACK
JMP SHORT DISPCALL
DSKROUT:
MOV [ERRORMODE],0 ; Cannot make non 1-12 calls in
MOV [WPERR],-1 ; error mode, so good place to
; make sure flags are reset
MOV SP,OFFSET DOSGROUP:DSKSTACK
TEST [CNTCFLAG],-1
JZ DISPCALL
PUSH AX
invoke DSKSTATCHK
POP AX
DISPCALL:
PUSH [LEAVEADDR]
PUSH CS:[BX+DISPATCH]
MOV BX,[SaveBX]
MOV DS,[SaveDS]
ASSUME DS:NOTHING
return
entry LEAVE
ASSUME SS:NOTHING ; User routines may misbehave
CLI
DEC [INDOS]
MOV SP,[user_SP]
MOV SS,[user_SS]
MOV BP,SP
MOV BYTE PTR [BP.user_AX],AL
MOV AX,[NSP]
MOV [user_SP],AX
MOV AX,[NSS]
MOV [user_SS],AX
CALL restore_world
IRET
SYSTEM_CALL ENDP
;
; restore_world restores all registers ('cept SS:SP, CS:IP, flags) from
; the stack prior to giving the user control
;
ASSUME DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING
restore_tmp DW ?
procedure restore_world,NEAR
POP restore_tmp ; POP restore_tmp
POP AX ; PUSH ES
POP BX ; PUSH DS
POP CX ; PUSH BP
POP DX ; PUSH DI
POP SI ; PUSH SI
POP DI ; PUSH DX
POP BP ; PUSH CX
POP DS ; PUSH BX
POP ES ; PUSH AX
world_ret:
PUSH restore_tmp ; PUSH restore_tmp
return
restore_world ENDP
;
; save_world saves complete registers on the stack
;
procedure save_world,NEAR
POP restore_tmp
PUSH ES
PUSH DS
PUSH BP
PUSH DI
PUSH SI
PUSH DX
PUSH CX
PUSH BX
PUSH AX
JMP SHORT world_ret
save_world ENDP
;
; get_user_stack returns the user's stack (and hence registers) in DS:SI
;
procedure get_user_stack,NEAR
LDS SI,DWORD PTR [user_SP]
return
get_user_stack ENDP
; Standard Functions
DISPATCH LABEL WORD
.lall
short_addr $ABORT ; 0 0
.xall
short_addr $STD_CON_INPUT ; 1 1
short_addr $STD_CON_OUTPUT ; 2 2
short_addr $STD_AUX_INPUT ; 3 3
short_addr $STD_AUX_OUTPUT ; 4 4
short_addr $STD_PRINTER_OUTPUT ; 5 5
short_addr $RAW_CON_IO ; 6 6
short_addr $RAW_CON_INPUT ; 7 7
short_addr $STD_CON_INPUT_NO_ECHO ; 8 8
short_addr $STD_CON_STRING_OUTPUT ; 9 9
short_addr $STD_CON_STRING_INPUT ; 10 A
short_addr $STD_CON_INPUT_STATUS ; 11 B
short_addr $STD_CON_INPUT_FLUSH ; 12 C
short_addr $DISK_RESET ; 13 D
short_addr $SET_DEFAULT_DRIVE ; 14 E
short_addr $FCB_OPEN ; 15 F
short_addr $FCB_CLOSE ; 16 10
short_addr $DIR_SEARCH_FIRST ; 17 11
short_addr $DIR_SEARCH_NEXT ; 18 12
short_addr $FCB_DELETE ; 19 13
short_addr $FCB_SEQ_READ ; 20 14
short_addr $FCB_SEQ_WRITE ; 21 15
short_addr $FCB_CREATE ; 22 16
short_addr $FCB_RENAME ; 23 17
short_addr CPMFUNC ; 24 18
short_addr $GET_DEFAULT_DRIVE ; 25 19
short_addr $SET_DMA ; 26 1A
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
; ;
short_addr $SLEAZEFUNC ; 27 1B
short_addr $SLEAZEFUNCDL ; 28 1C
; ;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
short_addr CPMFUNC ; 29 1D
short_addr CPMFUNC ; 30 1E
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
; ;
short_addr $GET_DEFAULT_DPB ; 31 1F
; ;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
short_addr CPMFUNC ; 32 20
short_addr $FCB_RANDOM_READ ; 33 21
short_addr $FCB_RANDOM_WRITE ; 34 22
short_addr $GET_FCB_FILE_LENGTH ; 35 23
short_addr $GET_FCB_POSITION ; 36 24
MAXCALL = ($-DISPATCH)/2 - 1
; Extended Functions
short_addr $SET_INTERRUPT_VECTOR ; 37 25
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
; ;
short_addr $CREATE_PROCESS_DATA_BLOCK ; 38 26
; ;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
short_addr $FCB_RANDOM_READ_BLOCK ; 39 27
short_addr $FCB_RANDOM_WRITE_BLOCK ; 40 28
short_addr $PARSE_FILE_DESCRIPTOR ; 41 29
short_addr $GET_DATE ; 42 2A
short_addr $SET_DATE ; 43 2B
short_addr $GET_TIME ; 44 2C
short_addr $SET_TIME ; 45 2D
short_addr $SET_VERIFY_ON_WRITE ; 46 2E
; Extended functionality group
short_addr $GET_DMA ; 47 2F
short_addr $GET_VERSION ; 48 30
short_addr $Keep_Process ; 49 31
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
; ;
short_addr $GET_DPB ; 50 32
; ;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
short_addr $SET_CTRL_C_TRAPPING ; 51 33
short_addr $GET_INDOS_FLAG ; 52 34
short_addr $GET_INTERRUPT_VECTOR ; 53 35
short_addr $GET_DRIVE_FREESPACE ; 54 36
short_addr $CHAR_OPER ; 55 37
short_addr $INTERNATIONAL ; 56 38
; XENIX CALLS
; Directory Group
short_addr $MKDIR ; 57 39
short_addr $RMDIR ; 58 3A
short_addr $CHDIR ; 59 3B
; File Group
short_addr $CREAT ; 60 3C
short_addr $OPEN ; 61 3D
short_addr $CLOSE ; 62 3E
short_addr $READ ; 63 3F
short_addr $WRITE ; 64 40
short_addr $UNLINK ; 65 41
short_addr $LSEEK ; 66 42
short_addr $CHMOD ; 67 43
short_addr $IOCTL ; 68 44
short_addr $DUP ; 69 45
short_addr $DUP2 ; 70 46
short_addr $CURRENT_DIR ; 71 47
; Memory Group
short_addr $ALLOC ; 72 48
short_addr $DEALLOC ; 73 49
short_addr $SETBLOCK ; 74 4A
; Process Group
short_addr $EXEC ; 75 4B
short_addr $EXIT ; 76 4C
short_addr $WAIT ; 77 4D
short_addr $FIND_FIRST ; 78 4E
; Special Group
short_addr $FIND_NEXT ; 79 4F
; SPECIAL SYSTEM GROUP
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
; ;
short_addr $SET_CURRENT_PDB ; 80 50
short_addr $GET_CURRENT_PDB ; 81 51
short_addr $GET_IN_VARS ; 82 52
short_addr $SETDPB ; 83 53
; ;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
short_addr $GET_VERIFY_ON_WRITE ; 84 54
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
; ;
short_addr $DUP_PDB ; 85 55
; ;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
short_addr $RENAME ; 86 56
short_addr $FILE_TIMES ; 87 57
short_addr $AllocOper ; 88 58
MAXCOM = ($-DISPATCH)/2 - 1
CPMFUNC:
XOR AL,AL
return
IF NOT IBM
BREAK <Set_OEM_Handler -- Set OEM sys call address and handle OEM Calls>
$SET_OEM_HANDLER:
ASSUME DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING
; Inputs:
; User registers, User Stack, INTS disabled
; If CALL F8, DS:DX is new handler address
; Function:
; Process OEM INT 21 extensions
; Outputs:
; Jumps to OEM_HANDLER if appropriate
JNE DO_OEM_FUNC ; If above F8 try to jump to handler
MOV WORD PTR [OEM_HANDLER],DX ; Set Handler
MOV WORD PTR [OEM_HANDLER+2],DS
IRET ; Quick return, Have altered no registers
DO_OEM_FUNC:
CMP WORD PTR [OEM_HANDLER],-1
JNZ OEM_JMP
JMP BADCALL ; Handler not initialized
OEM_JMP:
JMP [OEM_HANDLER]
ENDIF
ASSUME SS:DOSGROUP
;
; $Set_current_PDB takes BX and sets it to be the current process
; *** THIS FUNCTION CALL IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE!!! ***
;
procedure $SET_CURRENT_PDB,NEAR
ASSUME DS:NOTHING,SS:NOTHING
MOV [CurrentPDB],BX
return
$SET_CURRENT_PDB ENDP
;
; $get_current_PDB returns in BX the current process
; *** THIS FUNCTION CALL IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE!!! ***
;
procedure $GET_CURRENT_PDB,NEAR
ASSUME DS:NOTHING,SS:NOTHING
invoke get_user_stack
PUSH [CurrentPDB]
POP [SI.user_BX]
return
$GET_CURRENT_PDB ENDP
; ;
; C A V E A T P R O G R A M M E R ;
;----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----;
BREAK <NullDev -- Driver for null device>
procedure SNULDEV,FAR
ASSUME DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING,SS:NOTHING
MOV WORD PTR [NULLDEVPT],BX
MOV WORD PTR [NULLDEVPT+2],ES
return
SNULDEV ENDP
procedure INULDEV,FAR
PUSH ES
PUSH BX
LES BX,[NULLDEVPT]
OR ES:[BX.REQSTAT],STDON ; Set done bit
POP BX
POP ES
return
INULDEV ENDP
BREAK <AbsDRD, AbsDWRT -- INT int_disk_read, int_disk_write handlers>>
IF IBM
ERRIN: ; Codes returned by BIOS
DB 2 ; NO RESPONSE
DB 6 ; SEEK FAILURE
DB 12 ; GENERAL ERROR
DB 4 ; BAD CRC
DB 8 ; SECTOR NOT FOUND
DB 0 ; WRITE ATTEMPT ON WRITE-PROTECT DISK
ERROUT: ; DISK ERRORS RETURNED FROM INT 25 and 26
DB 80H ; NO RESPONSE
DB 40H ; Seek failure
DB 2 ; Address Mark not found
DB 8 ; DMA OVERRUN
DB 4 ; SECTOR NOT FOUND
DB 3 ; WRITE ATTEMPT TO WRITE-PROTECT DISK
NUMERR EQU $-ERROUT
ENDIF
procedure ABSDRD,FAR
ASSUME DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING,SS:NOTHING
CLI
MOV [user_SS],SS
MOV [user_SP],SP
PUSH CS
POP SS
ASSUME SS:DOSGROUP
MOV SP,OFFSET DOSGROUP:DSKSTACK
INC BYTE PTR [INDOS]
STI
CLD
PUSH ES
PUSH DS
PUSH SS
POP DS
ASSUME DS:DOSGROUP
invoke GETBP
POP DS
ASSUME DS:NOTHING
JC ILEAVE
invoke DSKREAD
TLEAVE:
JZ ILEAVE
IF IBM
; Translate the error code to ancient 1.1 codes
PUSH ES
PUSH CS
POP ES
XOR AH,AH ; Nul error code
MOV CX,NUMERR ; Number of possible error conditions
MOV DI,OFFSET DOSGROUP:ERRIN ; Point to error conditions
REPNE SCASB
JNZ LEAVECODE ; Not found
MOV AH,ES:[DI+NUMERR-1] ; Get translation
LEAVECODE:
POP ES
ENDIF
STC
ILEAVE:
POP ES
CLI
DEC BYTE PTR [INDOS]
MOV SP,[user_SP]
MOV SS,[user_SS]
ASSUME SS:NOTHING
STI
return
ABSDRD ENDP
procedure ABSDWRT,FAR
ASSUME DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING,SS:NOTHING
CLI
MOV [user_SS],SS
MOV [user_SP],SP
PUSH CS
POP SS
ASSUME SS:DOSGROUP
MOV SP,OFFSET DOSGROUP:DSKSTACK
INC BYTE PTR [INDOS]
STI
CLD
PUSH ES
PUSH DS
PUSH SS
POP DS
ASSUME DS:DOSGROUP
invoke GETBP
POP DS
ASSUME DS:NOTHING
JC ILEAVE
invoke DSKWRITE
JMP TLEAVE
ABSDWRT ENDP
procedure SYS_RETURN,NEAR
ASSUME DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING
entry SYS_RET_OK
call get_user_stack
PUSH [SI.user_F]
POPF
CLC
JMP SHORT DO_RET
entry SYS_RET_ERR
XOR AH,AH ; hack to allow for smaller error rets
call get_user_stack
PUSH [SI.user_F]
POPF
STC
DO_RET:
MOV [SI.user_AX],AX ; Really only sets AH
PUSHF
POP [SI.user_F] ; dump on his flags
return
SYS_RETURN ENDP
do_ext
CODE ENDS
END