Files
dockur-windows/src/image.sh
T
2026-08-05 17:54:43 +02:00

2090 lines
49 KiB
Bash

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -Eeuo pipefail
getVersions() {
local xml="$1"
local versions_name="$2"
local bases_name="$3"
local groups_name="$4"
local indexes_name="$5"
local -n bases_ref="$bases_name"
local -n groups_ref="$groups_name"
local -n indexes_ref="$indexes_name"
local -n versions_ref="$versions_name"
local platform image_count records record_count=0
local image_index display product image edition_id
local install_type flags candidate candidate_id
local candidate_base evaluation key name structured
local separator=$'\x1f'
bases_ref=()
groups_ref=()
indexes_ref=()
versions_ref=()
platform=$(getPlatform "$xml") || return 1
image_count=$(xmlstarlet sel -T -t -v 'count(/WIM/IMAGE)' - 2>/dev/null <<< "$xml") || return 1
if [[ ! "$image_count" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
error "Invalid image count in WIM metadata: '$image_count'"
return 1
fi
(( image_count > 0 )) || return 0
# Keep one compact record per image. XML 1.0 cannot contain U+001F, so it
# can safely separate fields while all edition logic remains in Bash.
if ! records=$(xmlstarlet sel \
-T -t \
-m '/WIM/IMAGE' \
-v 'normalize-space(@INDEX)' -o "$separator" \
-v 'normalize-space(DISPLAYNAME)' -o "$separator" \
-v 'normalize-space(WINDOWS/PRODUCTNAME)' -o "$separator" \
-v 'normalize-space(NAME)' -o "$separator" \
-v 'normalize-space(WINDOWS/EDITIONID)' -o "$separator" \
-v 'normalize-space(WINDOWS/INSTALLATIONTYPE)' -o "$separator" \
-v 'normalize-space(FLAGS)' -n \
- 2>/dev/null <<< "$xml"); then
error "Failed to read image records from WIM metadata!"
return 1
fi
while IFS="$separator" read -r image_index display product image edition_id install_type flags; do
((record_count += 1))
[ -n "$image_index" ] || continue
if [[ ! "$image_index" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then
warn "Invalid image index in WIM metadata: '$image_index'"
continue
fi
candidate_id=""
candidate_base=""
# NAME normally contains the most precise edition identifier (including
# Server Core), while DISPLAYNAME is the best fallback for other images.
for candidate in "$image" "$display" "$product"; do
[[ "$candidate" == *"Operating System"* ]] && continue
[ -n "$candidate" ] || continue
candidate_base=$(fromName "$candidate" "$platform")
candidate_id=$(getVersion "$candidate" "$platform")
[ -n "$candidate_base" ] && [ -n "$candidate_id" ] && break
done
# Preserve NAME precedence, but allow a recognized DISPLAYNAME edition to
# refine an otherwise generic family name.
if [ -n "$candidate_base" ] && [ -n "$candidate_id" ] && [ -n "$display" ]; then
name=$(normalizeEdition "$(printVersion "$candidate_base" "")") || return 1
candidate=$(normalizeEdition "$candidate") || return 1
if [ "$candidate" = "$name" ]; then
structured=$(getVersion "$display" "$platform")
if [ "$(fromName "$display" "$platform")" = "$candidate_base" ] &&
[ -n "$structured" ] && [[ "${structured%-eval}" != "$candidate_base" ]] &&
[[ "$(getVersionPriority "$structured" "$candidate_base")" != "other" ]]; then
candidate_id="$structured"
fi
fi
fi
if [ -z "$candidate_base" ] || [ -z "$candidate_id" ]; then
name="${display:-${image:-$product}}"
[ -n "$name" ] && warn "Unknown image name: '$name'"
continue
fi
evaluation=""
if [[ "${image,,}" == *"evaluation"* || "${display,,}" == *"evaluation"* ||
"${product,,}" == *"evaluation"* || "${edition_id,,}" == *"eval"* || "${flags,,}" == *"eval"* ]]; then
evaluation="-eval"
fi
if [ -n "$evaluation" ] && [[ "${candidate_id,,}" != *"-eval" ]]; then
candidate_id+="$evaluation"
fi
key="${candidate_id,,}"
# Some client media use the same friendly name-derived ID for distinct
# editions. Preserve the established unsuffixed Pro ID, and use the
# structured edition metadata only to disambiguate a collision.
if [[ -v "indexes_ref[$key]" ]]; then
structured=""
case "${candidate_base,,}" in
"winvista"* | "win7"* | "win8"* | "win10"* | "win11"* )
structured=$(normalizeEditionID "${edition_id:-${flags:-}}" "$candidate_base") || return 1
;;
"win20"* )
structured=$(normalizeServerEditionID "${flags:-$edition_id}") || return 1
# Some media use the same EDITIONID for Core and Desktop images.
# INSTALLATIONTYPE provides the structural distinction without
# requiring a hardcoded marketing name.
if [[ "${install_type,,}" == *"core"* && "$structured" != *"-core" ]]; then
structured+="-core"
fi
;;
esac
if [ -n "$structured" ]; then
candidate_id="$candidate_base-$structured$evaluation"
key="${candidate_id,,}"
fi
fi
if [[ -v "indexes_ref[$key]" ]]; then
warn "Duplicate image identity '$candidate_id' at indexes ${indexes_ref[$key]} and $image_index"
continue
fi
indexes_ref["$key"]="$image_index"
versions_ref+=( "$candidate_id" )
bases_ref+=( "$candidate_base" )
groups_ref+=( "$(getVersionPriority "$candidate_id" "$candidate_base")" )
done <<< "$records"
if (( record_count != image_count )); then
error "Expected $image_count image records in WIM metadata, found $record_count!"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
getCompatibleVersions() {
local wanted="$1"
printf '%s\n' "$wanted"
# Treat normal and Evaluation variants of the same edition as compatible.
# The exact requested variant is always checked first.
if [[ "${wanted,,}" == *"-eval" ]]; then
printf '%s\n' "${wanted%-eval}"
else
printf '%s\n' "$wanted-eval"
fi
}
selectVersion() {
local versions_name="$1"
local indexes_name="$2"
local preferred_name="$3"
local result_name="$4"
local index_name="$5"
local -a candidates=()
local -n index_map="$indexes_name"
local -n version_list="$versions_name"
local -n selected_version="$result_name"
local -n preference_list="$preferred_name"
local -n selected_image_index="$index_name"
local wanted candidate match
# A detected edition is only selectable when a matching answer file can
# actually be staged for it.
for wanted in "${preference_list[@]}"; do
[ -n "$wanted" ] || continue
mapfile -t candidates < <(getCompatibleVersions "$wanted")
for candidate in "${candidates[@]}"; do
match=$(hasVersion "$candidate" "${version_list[@]}") || continue
hasAnswerFile "$match" || continue
local key="${match,,}"
selected_version="$match"
selected_image_index="${index_map[$key]}"
return 0
done
done
return 1
}
selectEdition() {
local versions_name="$1"
local bases_name="$2"
local groups_name="$3"
local indexes_name="$4"
local suggested="$5"
local result_name="$6"
local index_name="$7"
local normalize_name="$8"
local order_name="$9"
local -A seen=()
local -a preferred=()
local -n edition_bases="$bases_name"
local -n edition_order="$order_name"
local -n edition_groups="$groups_name"
local -n edition_versions="$versions_name"
local base edition entry suffix priority i
# Selection precedence is explicit EDITION, source suggestion, canonical
# edition order, then noncanonical editions from the same priority groups.
if [ -n "$EDITION" ]; then
for base in "${edition_bases[@]}"; do
edition=$("$normalize_name" "$EDITION" "$base") || return 1
preferred+=("$base${edition:+-$edition}")
done
if selectVersion "$versions_name" "$indexes_name" preferred "$result_name" "$index_name"; then
return 0
fi
warn "edition '$EDITION' is not supported by this image, using automatic selection instead."
fi
if [ -n "$suggested" ]; then
preferred=("$suggested")
if selectVersion "$versions_name" "$indexes_name" preferred "$result_name" "$index_name"; then
return 0
fi
fi
# First try each canonical edition in its configured order.
preferred=()
for entry in "${edition_order[@]}"; do
IFS='|' read -r suffix _ _ <<< "$entry"
for base in "${edition_bases[@]}"; do
preferred+=("$base$suffix")
done
done
if selectVersion "$versions_name" "$indexes_name" preferred "$result_name" "$index_name"; then
return 0
fi
# Then try noncanonical editions from the same preference groups.
seen=()
preferred=()
for entry in "${edition_order[@]}"; do
IFS='|' read -r _ priority _ <<< "$entry"
[[ -v "seen[$priority]" ]] && continue
seen["$priority"]="Y"
for ((i=0;i<${#edition_versions[@]};i++)); do
[[ "${edition_groups[$i]}" == "$priority" ]] || continue
preferred+=("${edition_versions[$i]}")
done
done
selectVersion "$versions_name" "$indexes_name" preferred "$result_name" "$index_name"
}
detectVersion() {
local xml="$1"
local suggested="${2:-}"
local -a bases=()
local -a groups=()
local -a versions=()
local -A image_indexes=()
local -a selection_order=()
local result="" index=""
getVersions "$xml" versions bases groups image_indexes || return 1
if [ "${#versions[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
printf '%s\n%s\n' "$result" "$index"
return 0
fi
local normalize="normalizeEditionID"
case "${bases[0],,}" in
"win20"* )
normalize="normalizeServerEditionID" ;;
esac
mapfile -t selection_order < <(getEditionOrder "${bases[0]}")
if selectEdition versions bases groups image_indexes "$suggested" result index "$normalize" selection_order; then
printf '%s\n%s\n' "$result" "$index"
return 0
fi
# Keep the first detected image identity when no edition with a usable answer
# file was found, so manual and generic fallback handling can still continue.
result="${versions[0]}"
local key="${result,,}"
index="${image_indexes[$key]}"
printf '%s\n%s\n' "$result" "$index"
return 0
}
getVersionPriority() {
local id="${1,,}"
local base="${2,,}"
local entry priority patterns pattern
local result="other" score best_score=-1
local -a order=()
id="${id%-eval}"
mapfile -t order < <(getEditionOrder "$base")
local edition="${id#"$base"}"
edition="${edition#-}"
# Use the most specific matching pattern. This prevents broad patterns
# such as enterprise-* from taking precedence over enterprise-iot-*.
for entry in "${order[@]}"; do
IFS='|' read -r _ priority patterns <<< "$entry"
for pattern in $patterns; do
if [ "$pattern" = "@default" ]; then
[ -z "$edition" ] || continue
score=1
elif [[ "$pattern" == *"*" ]]; then
local prefix="${pattern%\*}"
[[ "$edition" == "$prefix"* ]] || continue
score="${#pattern}"
elif [ "$edition" = "$pattern" ]; then
score="${#pattern}"
else
continue
fi
if (( score > best_score )); then
result="$priority"
best_score="$score"
fi
done
done
echo "$result"
return 0
}
detectLanguage() {
local xml="$1"
local index="${2:-}"
local -a paths=()
local lang culture path
local image='/WIM/IMAGE'
if [[ "$index" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then
image="/WIM/IMAGE[@INDEX='$index']"
fi
# Prefer the selected image's default language, then its fallback default,
# and finally the first listed language.
paths=(
"$image/WINDOWS/LANGUAGES/DEFAULT[1]"
"$image/WINDOWS/LANGUAGES/FALLBACK/DEFAULT[1]"
"$image/WINDOWS/LANGUAGES/LANGUAGE[1]"
)
lang=""
for path in "${paths[@]}"; do
lang=$(xmlstarlet sel -T -t -v "normalize-space(string(($path)[1]))" - 2>/dev/null <<< "$xml") || lang=""
[ -n "$lang" ] && break
done
if [ -z "$lang" ]; then
warn "Language could not be detected from ISO!"
return 0
fi
culture=$(getLanguage "$lang" "culture") || return 1
if [ -n "$culture" ]; then
LANGUAGE="$lang"
return 0
fi
warn "Invalid language detected: \"$lang\""
return 0
}
getImageSize() {
local stage="$1"
local folder="${2:-}"
local size bytes path output
local required large_file
local mib=$((1024 * 1024))
local minimum=$((64 * mib))
local payload=0 paths=("$stage")
if [ ! -d "$stage" ]; then
error "Failed to find setup directory: $stage"
return 1
fi
[ -n "$folder" ] && paths+=("$folder")
# The setup image uses FAT32, so reject files that cannot be represented even
# when the image itself has enough free space.
large_file=$(find -L "${paths[@]}" -type f -size +4294967295c -print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$large_file" ]; then
error "Setup file exceeds the FAT32 limit: $large_file"
return 1
fi
for path in "${paths[@]}"; do
if ! output=$(du -Llsb --apparent-size -- "$path"); then
error "Failed to calculate setup size!"
return 1
fi
if ! read -r bytes _ <<< "$output" || [[ ! "$bytes" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
error "Failed to calculate setup size!"
return 1
fi
payload=$((payload + bytes))
done
# Reserve generous filesystem and directory overhead, then round up to a
# power-of-two image size with a 64 MiB minimum.
size="$minimum"
required=$((payload + ((payload + 3) / 4) + (32 * mib)))
while ((size < required)); do
size=$((size * 2))
done
printf '%s\n' "$size"
}
hasVersion() {
local wanted="$1"
shift
local actual
for actual in "$@"; do
[[ "${actual,,}" == "${wanted,,}" ]] || continue
echo "$actual"
return 0
done
return 1
}
checkPlatform() {
local xml="$1"
local platform
platform=$(getPlatform "$xml") || return 1
case "${platform,,}" in
"mixed" )
error "Windows images with mixed architectures are not supported!"
return 1 ;;
"x86" | "x64" | "arm64" ) ;;
* )
error "Unsupported Windows image architecture: ${platform:-unknown}"
return 1 ;;
esac
case "${PLATFORM,,}" in
"x64" )
if [[ "${platform,,}" == "x64" || "${platform,,}" == "x86" ]]; then
return 0
fi ;;
"arm64" )
if [[ "${platform,,}" == "arm64" ]]; then
return 0
fi ;;
* )
error "Unsupported container platform: $PLATFORM"
return 1 ;;
esac
error "You cannot boot ${platform^^} images on a $PLATFORM CPU!"
return 1
}
getPlatform() {
local xml="$1"
local image_count invalid_count
local x86 x64 arm64 unknown value
local platform="" count=0 output
local -a counts=()
if ! output=$(xmlstarlet sel \
-T -t \
-v 'count(/WIM/IMAGE)' -n \
-v 'count(/WIM/IMAGE[count(WINDOWS/ARCH) != 1])' -n \
-v 'count(/WIM/IMAGE/WINDOWS/ARCH[normalize-space(.)="0"])' -n \
-v 'count(/WIM/IMAGE/WINDOWS/ARCH[normalize-space(.)="9"])' -n \
-v 'count(/WIM/IMAGE/WINDOWS/ARCH[normalize-space(.)="12"])' -n \
-v 'count(/WIM/IMAGE/WINDOWS/ARCH[normalize-space(.)!="0" and normalize-space(.)!="9" and normalize-space(.)!="12"])' -n \
- 2>/dev/null <<< "$xml"); then
error "Failed to read architecture metadata from WIM image!"
return 1
fi
mapfile -t counts <<< "$output"
if (( ${#counts[@]} != 6 )); then
error "Failed to read architecture counts from WIM metadata!"
return 1
fi
for value in "${counts[@]}"; do
if [[ ! "$value" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
error "Invalid architecture count in WIM metadata: '$value'"
return 1
fi
done
image_count="${counts[0]}"
invalid_count="${counts[1]}"
x86="${counts[2]}"
x64="${counts[3]}"
arm64="${counts[4]}"
unknown="${counts[5]}"
if (( image_count == 0 )); then
error "No images were found in WIM metadata!"
return 1
fi
if (( invalid_count > 0 )); then
error "Missing or duplicate architecture metadata in WIM image!"
return 1
fi
if (( unknown > 0 )); then
error "Unsupported architecture value in WIM metadata!"
return 1
fi
(( x86 > 0 )) && ((count += 1))
(( x64 > 0 )) && ((count += 1))
(( arm64 > 0 )) && ((count += 1))
if (( count > 1 )); then
platform="mixed"
elif (( x86 > 0 )); then
platform="x86"
elif (( x64 > 0 )); then
platform="x64"
elif (( arm64 > 0 )); then
platform="arm64"
else
error "Failed to determine architecture from WIM metadata!"
return 1
fi
echo "$platform"
return 0
}
canUseSetupImage() {
local id="$1"
local iso="$2"
supportsXML "$id" || return 1
[[ "${iso,,}" == *".esd" ]] && return 1
return 0
}
createImageDirectory() {
local image="$1"
local directory="$2"
# Treat an existing directory as success; create it only when mdir cannot
# already resolve it.
if mdir -i "$image" "$directory" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
return 0
fi
mmd -i "$image" "$directory" >/dev/null
}
createSetupImage() {
local stage="$1"
local image="$2"
local tmp="${image}.tmp"
local target="::/\$OEM\$/\$1/OEM"
local install="$stage/.overlay-install.bat"
local folder size sectors entry find_pid
local entries=()
folder=$(getOemFolder) || return 1
if ! size=$(getImageSize "$stage" "$folder"); then
return 1
fi
sectors=$((size / 512))
local msg="Writing overlay image..."
info "$msg" && html "$msg"
# Build and verify a temporary FAT32 image before replacing the active setup
# image, so a partial write never becomes boot media.
rm -f -- "$tmp" || return 1
if ! mformat -i "$tmp" -C -F -T "$sectors" -v "SETUP" ::; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to format setup image!"
return 1
fi
mapfile -d '' entries < <(
find "$stage" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 ! -name '.overlay-install.bat' -print0
)
# Process substitution hides the find status, so wait for it explicitly.
find_pid=$!
if ! wait "$find_pid"; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to enumerate image files!"
return 1
fi
for entry in "${entries[@]}"; do
if ! mcopy -Q -s -i "$tmp" "$entry" ::; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to copy image file: $entry"
return 1
fi
done
if [ -n "$folder" ] || [ -f "$install" ]; then
if ! createImageDirectory "$tmp" "::/\$OEM\$" || ! createImageDirectory "$tmp" "::/\$OEM\$/\$1" ||
! createImageDirectory "$tmp" "$target"; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to create OEM directory in setup image!"
return 1
fi
fi
if [ -n "$folder" ]; then
mapfile -d '' entries < <(
find "$folder" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -print0
)
# Preserve errors from the second process-substitution find as well.
find_pid=$!
if ! wait "$find_pid"; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to enumerate OEM files!"
return 1
fi
for entry in "${entries[@]}"; do
if ! mcopy -Q -s -o -i "$tmp" "$entry" "$target"; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to copy OEM file: $entry"
return 1
fi
done
fi
# Copy the generated overlay script last so it replaces an install.bat from
# the mounted OEM folder when both are present.
if [ -f "$install" ]; then
if ! mcopy -Q -o -i "$tmp" "$install" "$target/install.bat"; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to replace install.bat in setup image!"
return 1
fi
fi
# Verify that mtools can read the completed filesystem before publishing it.
if ! mdir -i "$tmp" :: >/dev/null; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to verify image!"
return 1
fi
if ! enabled "$MANUAL"; then
local answer="$stage/Autounattend.xml"
if [ ! -f "$answer" ] || [ ! -s "$answer" ]; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to find staged answer file: $answer"
return 1
fi
# Ensure the answer file survived the FAT32 copy byte-for-byte.
if ! mtype -i "$tmp" ::/Autounattend.xml | cmp -s - "$answer"; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to verify staged answer file!"
return 1
fi
fi
if ! mv -f -- "$tmp" "$image"; then
rm -f -- "$tmp"
error "Failed to save setup image: $image"
return 1
fi
if ! setOwner "$image"; then
warn "Failed to set the owner for \"$image\" !"
fi
return 0
}
detectLegacy() {
local dir="$1"
local marker
[[ "${PLATFORM,,}" == "x64" ]] || return 1
# Legacy media is identified from setup marker files rather than WIM
# metadata. The order is intentional because several releases share markers.
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type d -iname 'ia64' -print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$marker" ]; then
error "Windows IA-64 (Itanium) images are not supported by this container!"
return 1
fi
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type d -iname WIN95 -print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$marker" ]; then
DETECTED="win95"
return 0
fi
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type d -iname WIN98 -print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$marker" ]; then
DETECTED="win98"
return 0
fi
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type d -iname WIN9X -print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$marker" ]; then
DETECTED="win9x"
return 0
fi
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type f \
\( \
-iname CDROM_W.40 -o \
-iname CDROM_S.40 -o \
-iname CDROM_TS.40 \
\) \
-print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$marker" ]; then
DETECTED="winnt4"
return 0
fi
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type f -iname CDROM_NT.5 -print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$marker" ]; then
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type f \
\( \
-iname CDROM_IA.5 -o \
-iname CDROM_ID.5 -o \
-iname CDROM_IP.5 -o \
-iname CDROM_IS.5 \
\) \
-print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$marker" ]; then
DETECTED="win2k"
return 0
fi
fi
# WIN51 identifies the NT 5.1/5.2 media family; the companion marker then
# distinguishes XP x86, XP x64, and Server 2003.
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -iname WIN51 -print -quit) || return 1
[ -n "$marker" ] || return 1
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type f -iname WIN51AP -print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$marker" ]; then
DETECTED="winxpx64"
return 0
fi
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type f \
\( \
-iname WIN51IC -o \
-iname WIN51IP -o \
-iname setupxp.htm \
\) \
-print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$marker" ]; then
DETECTED="winxpx86"
return 0
fi
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type f \
\( \
-iname WIN51IS -o \
-iname WIN51IA -o \
-iname WIN51IB -o \
-iname WIN51ID -o \
-iname WIN51IL -o \
-iname WIN51AA -o \
-iname WIN51AD -o \
-iname WIN51AS -o \
-iname WIN51MA -o \
-iname WIN51MD -o \
-iname WIN51MP \
\) \
-print -quit) || return 1
if [ -n "$marker" ]; then
DETECTED="win2003r2"
return 0
fi
return 1
}
detectReactOS() {
local dir="$1"
local marker
marker=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 2 -type f \
\( -ipath '*/reactos/reactos.inf' -o -ipath '*/reactos/unattend.inf' \) -print -quit) || return 1
[ -n "$marker" ] || return 1
DETECTED="reactos"
return 0
}
findIsoImage() {
local iso="$1"
local path
# Prefer install.wim when both payload forms are present.
for path in /sources/install.wim /sources/install.esd; do
if udfread stat --ignore-case "$iso" "$path" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
printf '%s' "$path"
return 0
fi
done
return 1
}
readWimHeader() {
local iso="$1"
local image="$2"
local size signature
local header="$TMP/wim-header.bin"
rm -f -- "$header" || return 1
# Read only the fixed WIM header so metadata can be located without
# extracting install.wim or install.esd from the ISO.
if ! udfread range --ignore-case -o "$header" "$iso" "$image" 0 208 >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
! size=$(stat -c%s -- "$header") || (( size != 208 )) ||
! signature=$(od -An -N8 -tx1 "$header" | tr -d ' \n') || [[ "$signature" != "4d5357494d000000" ]]; then
rm -f -- "$header"
return 1
fi
echo "$header"
return 0
}
readIsoImageInfo() {
local iso="$1"
local image="$2"
local header="$3"
local raw result root xml_count
local header_size version
local part_number total_parts image_count
local xml_offset xml_size xml_original xml_flags
local -a bytes=() values=()
[ -f "$header" ] || return 1
raw=$(od -An -v -N208 -tu1 -- "$header") || return 1
read -r -a bytes <<< "${raw//$'\n'/ }"
(( ${#bytes[@]} == 208 )) || return 1
# Validate the MSWIM\0\0\0 signature.
(( bytes[0] == 77 &&
bytes[1] == 83 &&
bytes[2] == 87 &&
bytes[3] == 73 &&
bytes[4] == 77 &&
bytes[5] == 0 &&
bytes[6] == 0 &&
bytes[7] == 0 )) || return 1
# Header size at offset 0x08.
header_size=$(( \
bytes[8] |
bytes[9] << 8 |
bytes[10] << 16 |
bytes[11] << 24
))
(( header_size == 208 )) || return 1
# WIM version at offset 0x0c.
version=$(( \
bytes[12] |
bytes[13] << 8 |
bytes[14] << 16 |
bytes[15] << 24
))
(( version == 0x10d00 || version == 0x0e00 )) || return 1
# Split-WIM information at offsets 0x28 and 0x2a.
part_number=$((bytes[40] | bytes[41] << 8))
total_parts=$((bytes[42] | bytes[43] << 8))
(( part_number > 0 &&
total_parts > 0 &&
part_number <= total_parts )) || return 1
# Image count at offset 0x2c.
image_count=$(( \
bytes[44] |
bytes[45] << 8 |
bytes[46] << 16 |
bytes[47] << 24
))
(( image_count > 0 && image_count <= 65535 )) || return 1
result=$(parseWimHeader "$iso" "$image" "$header") || return 1
mapfile -t values <<< "$result"
(( ${#values[@]} == 4 )) || return 1
xml_offset="${values[0]}"
xml_size="${values[1]}"
xml_original="${values[2]}"
xml_flags="${values[3]}"
[[ "$xml_offset" =~ ^[0-9]+$ &&
"$xml_size" =~ ^[0-9]+$ &&
"$xml_original" =~ ^[0-9]+$ &&
"$xml_flags" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || return 1
(( xml_size > 0 &&
xml_original > 0 &&
xml_size == xml_original &&
xml_size % 2 == 0 )) || return 1
# These resource forms cannot be decoded as a direct UTF-16LE byte range:
#
# 0x04: compressed
# 0x08: spanned
# 0x10: solid
#
# The metadata flag 0x02 is expected and deliberately allowed.
(( !(xml_flags & 0x1c) )) || return 1
result=$(udfread range --ignore-case "$iso" "$image" "$xml_offset" "$xml_size" \
2>/dev/null | iconv -f UTF-16LE -t UTF-8 2>/dev/null
) || {
local rc=$?
if (( rc >= 129 )); then
exit "$rc"
fi
return 1
}
[ -n "$result" ] || return 1
local metadata separator=$'\x1f'
metadata=$(xmlstarlet sel \
-T -t \
-v 'local-name(/*)' -o "$separator" \
-v 'count(/*[local-name()="WIM"]/*[local-name()="IMAGE"])' \
- 2>/dev/null <<< "$result") || return 1
IFS="$separator" read -r root xml_count <<< "$metadata"
[ "$root" = "WIM" ] || return 1
[[ "$xml_count" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || return 1
(( xml_count == image_count )) || return 1
printf '%s' "$result"
return 0
}
parseWimHeader() {
local iso="$1"
local image="$2"
local header="$3"
local -a bytes=()
local header_size=0
local parsed_size=0
local parsed_flags=0
local parsed_offset=0
local parsed_original=0
local details image_size raw
if [ ! -f "$header" ] || [ ! -s "$header" ]; then
return 1
fi
if ! raw=$(od -An -v -j8 -N88 -tu1 -- "$header"); then
return 1
fi
read -r -a bytes <<< "${raw//$'\n'/ }"
if (( ${#bytes[@]} != 88 )); then
return 1
fi
local i
# The WIM header size is a 32-bit little-endian value at offset 0x08.
for ((i=3; i>=0; i--)); do
header_size=$((header_size * 256 + bytes[i]))
done
if (( header_size != 208 )); then
return 1
fi
# The XML resource descriptor starts at offset 0x48. Its first seven bytes
# contain the stored size and its eighth byte contains the resource flags.
for ((i=70; i>=64; i--)); do
parsed_size=$((parsed_size * 256 + bytes[i]))
done
parsed_flags="${bytes[71]}"
# The XML resource offset is an unsigned 64-bit little-endian value at 0x50.
if (( bytes[79] >= 128 )); then
return 1
fi
for ((i=79; i>=72; i--)); do
parsed_offset=$((parsed_offset * 256 + bytes[i]))
done
# The uncompressed XML size is an unsigned 64-bit value at offset 0x58.
if (( bytes[87] >= 128 )); then
return 1
fi
for ((i=87; i>=80; i--)); do
parsed_original=$((parsed_original * 256 + bytes[i]))
done
if (( parsed_size <= 0 || parsed_offset < header_size || parsed_original <= 0 )); then
return 1
fi
if ! details=$(udfread stat --ignore-case "$iso" "$image" 2>/dev/null); then
return 1
fi
image_size=$(sed -n 's/^Size: \([0-9][0-9]*\) bytes$/\1/p' <<< "$details")
if [[ ! "$image_size" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
return 1
fi
if (( parsed_offset > image_size || parsed_size > image_size - parsed_offset )); then
return 1
fi
printf '%s\n' "$parsed_offset" "$parsed_size" "$parsed_original" "$parsed_flags"
return 0
}
findImage() {
local dir="$1"
local sources result
sources=$(find "$dir" -maxdepth 1 -type d -iname sources -print -quit) || return 1
if [ ! -d "$sources" ]; then
warn "failed to locate 'sources' folder in ISO image, $FB"
return 1
fi
result=$(find "$sources" -maxdepth 1 -type f \( -iname install.wim -or -iname install.esd \) -print -quit) || return 1
if [ ! -f "$result" ]; then
warn "failed to locate 'install.wim' or 'install.esd' in ISO image, $FB"
return 1
fi
echo "$result"
return 0
}
readImageInfo() {
local wim="$1"
local result=""
result=$(wimlib-imagex info -xml "$wim" | iconv -f UTF-16LE -t UTF-8) || {
local rc=$?
if (( rc >= 129 )); then
exit "$rc"
fi
result=""
}
if [ -z "$result" ]; then
warn "failed to read Windows image information, $FB"
return 1
fi
printf '%s' "$result"
return 0
}
getSuggestion() {
[ -z "$CUSTOM" ] || return 0
[ -n "${REUSED_ISO:-}" ] || return 0
# A reused ISO may still correspond to the originally requested catalog
# version, but the suggestion remains only a preference during detection.
echo "${SUGGEST:-}"
}
validateEdition() {
[ -n "$EDITION" ] || return 0
[[ "${DETECTED,,}" == "win20"* ]] || return 0
local edition
edition=$(normalizeServerEditionID "$EDITION") || return 1
[ -n "$edition" ] || return 0
if [[ "${DETECTED,,}" == *"-${edition,,}" || "${DETECTED,,}" == *"-${edition,,}-eval" ]]; then
return 0
fi
# Discard a stale server-edition override when it conflicts with the image
# that was actually detected.
EDITION=""
return 0
}
unknownImage() {
local msg="Failed to determine Windows version from image"
# Unknown media can continue when a custom answer file or manual mode already
# provides the required installation path; otherwise force manual fallback.
if setXML "" || enabled "$MANUAL"; then
info "${msg}!"
else
MANUAL="Y"
warn "${msg}, $FB."
fi
return 0
}
describeImage() {
local info_xml="$1"
local index="$2"
local result
result=$(printEdition "$DETECTED" "$DETECTED" "Y") || return 1
detectLanguage "$info_xml" "$index" || return 1
if [[ "${LANGUAGE,,}" != "en" && "${LANGUAGE,,}" != "en-"* ]]; then
local language
language=$(getLanguage "$LANGUAGE" "desc") || return 1
result+=" ($language)"
fi
printf '%s' "$result"
return 0
}
configureImage() {
local index="$1"
local desc="$2"
# Prefer the exact answer file, then a family-level fallback. Manual mode is
# the final supported path when neither can be generated.
setXML "" "$index" && return 0
if [[ "$DETECTED" == "win81x86"* || "$DETECTED" == "win10x86"* ]]; then
error "The 32-bit version of $desc is not supported!"
exit 67
fi
local msg="the answer file for $desc was not found ($DETECTED.xml)"
local fallback="/run/assets/${DETECTED%%-*}.xml"
if setXML "$fallback" "$index"; then
if ! enabled "$MANUAL"; then
warn "${msg}."
fi
return 0
fi
enabled "$MANUAL" && return 0
MANUAL="Y"
warn "${msg}, $FB."
return 0
}
detectImageInfo() {
local image_info="$1"
local desc suggested index
checkPlatform "$image_info" || exit 67
suggested=$(getSuggestion) || return 1
local output
output=$(detectVersion "$image_info" "$suggested") || return 1
local -a detected=()
mapfile -t detected <<< "$output"
DETECTED="${detected[0]:-}"
index="${detected[1]:-}"
validateEdition || return 1
if [ -z "$DETECTED" ]; then
unknownImage || return 1
return 0
fi
desc=$(describeImage "$image_info" "$index") || return 1
info "Detected: $desc"
configureImage "$index" "$desc" || return 1
return 0
}
detectIsoImage() {
local iso="$1"
local image header image_info
# Return 1 when direct ISO inspection is unavailable so the caller may fall
# back to extraction; return 2 when metadata was read but configuration failed.
image=$(findIsoImage "$iso") || return 1
header=$(readWimHeader "$iso" "$image") || return 1
image_info=$(readIsoImageInfo "$iso" "$image" "$header") || return 1
info "Detecting version from ISO image..."
detectImageInfo "$image_info" || return 2
return 0
}
checkFreeSpace() {
local dir="$1"
local size="$2"
local space size_gb space_gb
space=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$dir" | tail -n 1) || return 1
[[ "$space" =~ ^[[:space:]]*[0-9]+[[:space:]]*$ ]] || {
error "Failed to determine available disk space for $dir!"
return 1
}
space="${space//[[:space:]]/}"
if (( size > space )); then
size_gb=$(formatBytes "$size")
space_gb=$(formatBytes "$space")
error "Not enough free space in $STORAGE, have $space_gb available but need at least $size_gb."
return 1
fi
return 0
}
extractESD() {
local iso="$1"
local dir="$2"
local version="$3"
local desc="$4"
local bootTotal bootLinks wimTotal wimLinks
local installSize size edition imgEdition
local bootWim installWim bootSize wimSize
local image index line ret metadata count
local result resultCount resultEdition xml
local -a fields
local minSize=100000000
local bootPad=60000000
local installPad=3000000
local spacePad=1073741824
local msg="Extracting bootdisk from ESD file"
info "$msg..." && html "$msg..."
if ! size=$(stat -c%s -- "$iso"); then
error "Failed to determine size of ISO file \"$iso\" !"
return 1
fi
if (( size < minSize )); then
error "The downloaded ISO file is too small!"
return 1
fi
if ! rm -rf -- "$dir"; then
error "Failed to remove directory \"$dir\" !"
return 1
fi
if ! makeDir "$dir"; then
error "Failed to create directory \"$dir\" !"
return 1
fi
if ! xml=$(wimlib-imagex info "$iso" --xml 2>/dev/null |
iconv -f UTF-16LE -t UTF-8 2>/dev/null); then
error "Cannot read ESD file information!"
return 1
fi
# Microsoft download ESDs use images 1-3 for setup media, WinPE, and Windows
# Setup; images 4 and higher contain installable editions. Read all metadata
# once because repeatedly inspecting a solid-compressed ESD is expensive.
if ! metadata=$(xmlstarlet sel -t \
-v 'count(/WIM/IMAGE)' -n \
-v 'normalize-space(/WIM/IMAGE[@INDEX="1"]/TOTALBYTES)' -n \
-v 'normalize-space(/WIM/IMAGE[@INDEX="1"]/HARDLINKBYTES)' -n \
-v 'normalize-space(/WIM/IMAGE[@INDEX="3"]/TOTALBYTES)' -n \
-v 'normalize-space(/WIM/IMAGE[@INDEX="3"]/HARDLINKBYTES)' -n \
-m '/WIM/IMAGE[number(@INDEX) >= 4]' -v '@INDEX' -o $'\t' -v 'DESCRIPTION' -n \
<<< "$xml" 2>/dev/null); then
error "Cannot read ESD file information!"
return 1
fi
mapfile -t fields <<< "$metadata"
count="${fields[0]:-}"
if [[ ! "$count" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
error "Cannot read the image count in ESD file!"
return 1
fi
if (( count < 3 )); then
error "Invalid ESD file: expected at least 3 images, found $count."
return 1
fi
bootTotal="${fields[1]:-}"
bootLinks="${fields[2]:-}"
if [[ ! "$bootTotal" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] ||
[[ ! "$bootLinks" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
error "Cannot read bootdisk size from ESD file!"
return 1
fi
bootSize=$(( bootTotal - bootLinks ))
wimTotal="${fields[3]:-}"
wimLinks="${fields[4]:-}"
if [[ ! "$wimTotal" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] ||
[[ ! "$wimLinks" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
error "Cannot read boot.wim size from ESD file!"
return 1
fi
wimSize=$(( wimTotal - wimLinks + bootPad ))
# The downloaded ESD already occupies disk space and is moved into the
# installation media. Peak additional usage consists of the extracted setup
# files and boot.wim, plus the final ISO containing those files and the ESD.
local freeSpace=$(( size + 2 * (bootSize + wimSize) + spacePad ))
checkFreeSpace "$dir" "$freeSpace" || return 1
/run/progress.sh "$dir" "$bootSize" "$msg ([P])..." &
index="1"
wimlib-imagex apply "$iso" "$index" "$dir" --quiet 2>/dev/null || {
ret=$?
fKill "progress.sh"
error "Extracting $desc bootdisk failed ($ret)"
return 1
}
fKill "progress.sh"
bootWim="$dir/sources/boot.wim"
installWim="$dir/sources/install.esd"
msg="Extracting environment from ESD file"
info "$msg..." && html "$msg..."
index="2"
/run/progress.sh "$bootWim" "$wimSize" "$msg ([P])..." &
wimlib-imagex export "$iso" "$index" "$bootWim" \
--compress=none --quiet || {
ret=$?
fKill "progress.sh"
error "Adding WinPE failed ($ret)"
return 1
}
fKill "progress.sh"
msg="Extracting setup from ESD file"
info "$msg..."
index="3"
/run/progress.sh "$bootWim" "$wimSize" "$msg ([P])..." &
wimlib-imagex export "$iso" "$index" "$bootWim" \
--compress=none --boot --quiet || {
ret=$?
fKill "progress.sh"
error "Adding Windows Setup failed ($ret)"
return 1
}
fKill "progress.sh"
if [[ "${PLATFORM,,}" == "x64" ]]; then
LABEL="CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9"
else
LABEL="CPBA_A64FRE_EN-US_DV9"
fi
msg="Extracting image from ESD file"
info "$msg..." && html "$msg..."
edition=$(getCatalog "$version" "name")
if [ -z "$edition" ]; then
error "Invalid VERSION specified, value \"$version\" is not recognized!"
return 1
fi
index=""
for line in "${fields[@]:5}"; do
IFS=$'\t' read -r image imgEdition <<< "$line"
[[ ! "$image" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && continue
[[ "${imgEdition,,}" != "${edition,,}" ]] && continue
index="$image"
break
done
if [ -z "$index" ]; then
error "Failed to find product '$edition' in install.esd!"
return 1
fi
installSize=$(( size + installPad ))
/run/progress.sh "$installWim" "$installSize" "$msg ([P])..." &
if ! rm -f -- "$dir/sources/install.wim" "$installWim"; then
fKill "progress.sh"
error "Failed to remove previous Windows installation image!"
return 1
fi
# Reuse the downloaded solid ESD instead of exporting the selected image.
# Both paths are below $TMP, so this is a same-filesystem rename.
if ! mv -f -- "$iso" "$installWim"; then
fKill "progress.sh"
error "Failed to move downloaded ESD file into the installation media!"
return 1
fi
# Remove all other images without rebuilding the solid-compressed resources.
# Deleting in descending order leaves the selected edition at index 1.
for (( image=count; image >= 1; image-- )); do
(( image == index )) && continue
if ! wimlib-imagex delete "$installWim" "$image" --soft --quiet; then
fKill "progress.sh"
error "Failed to remove image $image from install.esd!"
return 1
fi
done
if ! result=$(wimlib-imagex info "$installWim" --xml 2>/dev/null |
iconv -f UTF-16LE -t UTF-8 2>/dev/null); then
fKill "progress.sh"
error "Cannot verify the prepared install.esd file!"
return 1
fi
if ! metadata=$(xmlstarlet sel -t \
-v 'count(/WIM/IMAGE)' -n \
-v 'normalize-space(/WIM/IMAGE[@INDEX="1"]/DESCRIPTION)' -n \
<<< "$result" 2>/dev/null); then
fKill "progress.sh"
error "Cannot verify the prepared install.esd file!"
return 1
fi
mapfile -t fields <<< "$metadata"
resultCount="${fields[0]:-}"
resultEdition="${fields[1]:-}"
if [[ "$resultCount" != "1" ]] ||
[[ "${resultEdition,,}" != "${edition,,}" ]]; then
fKill "progress.sh"
error "Prepared install.esd does not contain only '$edition' at index 1!"
return 1
fi
fKill "progress.sh"
return 0
}
normalizeBatch() {
local file="$1"
local bom tmp encoding
[ ! -s "$file" ] && return 0
bom=$(od -An -N2 -tx1 "$file" | tr -d ' \n') || return 1
# Convert only BOM-marked UTF-16 files; unmarked ANSI and UTF-8 batch files
# are deliberately left unchanged.
case "$bom" in
"fffe" ) encoding="UTF-16LE" ;;
"feff" ) encoding="UTF-16BE" ;;
* ) return 0 ;;
esac
if ! tmp=$(mktemp "${file}.XXXXXX"); then
error "Failed to create temporary batch file!"
return 1
fi
if ! tail -c +3 "$file" | iconv -f "$encoding" -t UTF-8 > "$tmp"; then
rm -f "$tmp"
error "Failed to convert $file from $encoding to UTF-8!"
return 1
fi
if ! chmod --reference="$file" "$tmp" || ! mv -f "$tmp" "$file"; then
rm -f "$tmp"
error "Failed to replace batch file: $file"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
reportBatchMatches() {
local file="$1"
local source="$2"
local pattern="$3"
local message="$4"
local suggestion="$5"
local matches line
matches=$(grep -Pin "$pattern" "$file" || true)
[ -n "$matches" ] || return 0
warn "$message in $source:"
while IFS= read -r line; do
printf ' %s\n' "$line" >&2
done <<< "$matches"
printf ' %s\n\n' "$suggestion" >&2
return 0
}
checkBatch() {
local file="$1"
local tmp output
local matches line
local enabled_rules
[ -s "$file" ] || return 0
if ! tmp=$(mktemp -d /tmp/blinter.XXXXXX); then
warn "failed to create temporary Blinter directory."
return 0
fi
local source="your install.bat file"
[ -n "${COMMAND:-}" ] && source="your COMMAND variable"
# Only check rules that indicate likely execution or behavioural failures.
enabled_rules="E001,E002,E003,E004,E005,E006,E007,E008"
enabled_rules+=",E009,E010,E011,E012,E013,E014,E015,E016"
enabled_rules+=",E017,E018,E019,E020,E021,E022,E023,E024"
enabled_rules+=",E025,E027,E028,E029,E030,E031,E032,E033,E034"
enabled_rules+=",W004,W005,W013,W017,W021,W022,W034,W038,W040"
if enabled "$DEBUG"; then
if LC_ALL=C grep -Pq '[^\x09\x0D\x20-\x7E]' "$file"; then
warn "non-ASCII characters were detected in $source and may not execute correctly in Windows Command Prompt."
fi
fi
cat > "$tmp/blinter.ini" <<EOC
[general]
min_severity = warning
show_summary = false
[rules]
enabled_rules = $enabled_rules
EOC
output=$(
cd "$tmp"
python3 -m blinter "$file" 2>&1 || true
)
# Remove header.
output=$(
awk '
/^DETAILED ISSUES:/ {
found = 1
next
}
found && !started {
if (/^-+$/) {
started = 1
}
next
}
started {
print
}
' <<< "$output"
)
output="${output#"${output%%[!$'\r\n ']*}"}"
output="${output%"${output##*[!$'\r\n ']}"}"
if grep -Eq '^(ERROR|WARNING|SECURITY) LEVEL ISSUES:$' <<< "$output"; then
warn "possible issues were detected in $source:"
printf '\n%s\n\n' "$output" >&2
fi
rm -rf "$tmp" || true
reportBatchMatches \
"$file" \
"$source" \
'(?<!\\)\\host[.]lan[\\]' \
"invalid single-backslash UNC path detected" \
'Use "\\host.lan\Data\..." instead of "\host.lan\Data\...".'
reportBatchMatches \
"$file" \
"$source" \
'(?<![\\[:alnum:]._-])host[.]lan[\\]' \
"UNC path without leading backslashes detected" \
'Use "\\host.lan\Data\..." instead of "host.lan\Data\...".'
reportBatchMatches \
"$file" \
"$source" \
'//host[.]lan/' \
"invalid forward-slash UNC path detected" \
'Use "\\host.lan\Data\..." instead of "//host.lan/Data/...".'
reportBatchMatches \
"$file" \
"$source" \
'\\\\host[.]lan\\shared(?:[\\/]|$)' \
"invalid Samba share name detected" \
'The "/shared" folder is exposed to Windows as "\\host.lan\Data".'
return 0
}
getBootLoadSize() {
local iso="$1"
local dir="$2"
local desc="$3"
local boot_info size value
case "${DETECTED,,}" in
"win2k"* | "winxp"* | "win2003"* )
# NT 5.x media may not expose a reliable catalog sector count, so derive
# it directly from the extracted boot image.
if [ ! -s "$dir/$ETFS" ]; then
error "Failed to locate file \"$ETFS\" in $desc ISO image!"
return 1
fi
if ! size=$(stat -c%s "$dir/$ETFS"); then
error "Failed to determine boot image size from $desc ISO!"
return 1
fi
if (( size < 512 || size % 512 != 0 )); then
error "Invalid boot image size found in $desc ISO!"
return 1
fi
BOOT_LOAD_SIZE=$((size / 512))
;;
* )
# Other legacy media use the El Torito Nsect value from the ISO catalog.
if ! boot_info=$(isoinfo -d -i "$iso"); then
error "Failed to read boot image information from $desc ISO!"
return 1
fi
value=$(awk '/Nsect / { print $NF; exit }' <<< "$boot_info")
if [ -z "$value" ]; then
error "Failed to determine boot image load size from $desc ISO!"
return 1
fi
if [[ ! "$value" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [ "${#value}" -gt 5 ]; then
error "Invalid boot image load size found in $desc ISO!"
return 1
fi
BOOT_LOAD_SIZE=$((10#$value))
;;
esac
if (( BOOT_LOAD_SIZE < 1 || BOOT_LOAD_SIZE > 65535 )); then
error "Invalid boot image load size found in $desc ISO!"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
extractBootImage() {
local iso="$1"
local dir="$2"
local desc="$3"
local offset info
ETFS="boot.img"
[ -s "$dir/$ETFS" ] && return 0
rm -f "$dir/$ETFS" || return 1
if ! info=$(isoinfo -d -i "$iso"); then
error "Failed to read boot image information from $desc ISO!"
return 1
fi
offset=$(awk '/Bootoff / { print $NF; exit }' <<< "$info")
if [ -z "$offset" ]; then
error "Failed to determine boot image offset from $desc ISO!"
return 1
fi
if [[ ! "$offset" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
error "Invalid boot image location found in $desc ISO!"
return 1
fi
# isoinfo reports the boot offset in 2048-byte sectors, while dd below uses
# 512-byte blocks, hence the factor of four.
if ! dd "if=$iso" "of=$dir/$ETFS" bs=512 "count=$BOOT_LOAD_SIZE" "skip=$((offset * 4))" status=none; then
rm -f "$dir/$ETFS" || true
error "Failed to extract boot image from $desc ISO!"
return 1
fi
if [ ! -s "$dir/$ETFS" ]; then
rm -f "$dir/$ETFS" || true
error "Failed to locate file \"$ETFS\" in $desc ISO image!"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
buildImage() {
local dir="$1"
local cat="BOOT.CAT"
local log="/run/shm/iso.log"
local base size desc failed=""
if [ -f "$BOOT" ]; then
error "File $BOOT does already exist?!" && return 1
fi
base=$(basename "$BOOT")
local out="$TMP/${base%.*}.tmp"
rm -f "$out"
desc=$(printVariant "$DETECTED" "ISO")
local msg="Building $desc image"
[[ "${ISO,,}" == *.esd ]] && msg+=" from ESD file"
info "$msg..." && html "$msg..."
[ -z "$LABEL" ] && LABEL="Windows"
if [ ! -f "$dir/$ETFS" ] || [ ! -s "$dir/$ETFS" ]; then
error "Failed to locate file \"$ETFS\" in ISO image!" && return 1
fi
if ! size=$(du -b --max-depth=0 "$dir" | cut -f1); then
error "Failed to calculate the size of directory \"$dir\"!"
return 1
fi
checkFreeSpace "$TMP" "$size" || return 1
if [[ "${BOOT_MODE,,}" == "windows_legacy" ]] && [ -z "${BOOT_LOAD_SIZE:-}" ]; then
if [[ "${DETECTED,,}" != "win9"* && "${DETECTED,,}" != "winnt4" ]]; then
error "Failed to determine the boot image load size!"
return 1
fi
fi
/run/progress.sh "$out" "$size" "$msg ([P])..." &
local -a args=(
-o "$out"
-b "$ETFS"
)
local -a name_args=(
-J
-l
-D
-N
-joliet-long
-relaxed-filenames
-V "${LABEL::30}"
)
# Use separate layouts for modern hybrid media, NT 5.x legacy media, Win9x,
# and other legacy releases because their El Torito requirements differ.
if [[ "${BOOT_MODE,,}" != "windows_legacy" ]]; then
args+=(
-no-emul-boot
-c "$cat"
-iso-level 4
"${name_args[@]}"
-udf
-boot-info-table
-eltorito-alt-boot
-eltorito-boot "$EFISYS"
-no-emul-boot
-allow-limited-size
)
else
case "${DETECTED,,}" in
"win2k"* | "winxp"* | "win2003"* )
args+=(
-no-emul-boot
-boot-load-seg 1984
-boot-load-size "$BOOT_LOAD_SIZE"
-c "$cat"
-iso-level 2
"${name_args[@]}"
) ;;
"win9"* | "winnt4" )
args+=(
-J
-r
-V "${LABEL::30}"
) ;;
* )
args+=(
-no-emul-boot
-boot-load-size "$BOOT_LOAD_SIZE"
-c "$cat"
-iso-level 2
"${name_args[@]}"
-udf
-allow-limited-size
) ;;
esac
fi
if ! genisoimage "${args[@]}" -quiet "$dir" 2> "$log"; then
failed="y"
fi
fKill "progress.sh"
if [ -n "$failed" ]; then
[ -s "$log" ] && echo "$(<"$log")"
error "Failed to build image!" && return 1
fi
local err=""
local hide="Warning: creating filesystem that does not conform to ISO-9660."
[ -s "$log" ] && err="$(<"$log")"
# UDF hybrid media intentionally triggers this genisoimage warning.
if [ -n "$err" ] && [[ "$err" != "$hide" ]]; then
echo "$err"
fi
mv -f "$out" "$BOOT" || return 1
if ! setOwner "$BOOT"; then
warn "Failed to set the owner for \"$BOOT\" !"
fi
return 0
}
return 0