# Alternate pre-populated device trees: Each folder contains a `.dts` file and a README showing the GPIO pin mappings. Copy the desired '.dts' file to the [build-trees](../build-trees) folder and follow the readme there to build the device-tree binaries. There are instructions at the end of that document on how you can use a custom 'dtb' and make it permanent across reboots and kernel upgrades. The issue with using these trees is that **if** the upstream device tree or includes is modified you need to manually rebuild these trees, and any changes to the upstream file need to be detected and applied too. - Fortunately this should not be an issue in practice; the kernel *should* remain very stable going forward. Ubuntu 24.04.1 is a LTS release.. The authors personal advice is to use this only if needed; or as a learning excercise. ## Common [The common (generic) device tree I will use in my project, suitable for many occasions](./common) * Has 2x UART (plus the console uart), 2x I2C. 1xSPI * 12 unassigned GPIO pins ## Serial [Four UART interfaces *and* Four I2C interfaces](./serial) * Has 4x UART (plus the console uart), 4x I2C * UART3 has RTC/CTS pins available too * 10 unassigned GPIO pins ## SPI [SPI plus Serial interfaces](./spi) * Has 3x UART (plus the console uart), 3x I2C. 1xSPI * 8 unassigned GPIO pins