Create Class constructor utility type. (#2162)

src/battle-scene.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import UI from "./ui/ui";
 import { NextEncounterPhase, NewBiomeEncounterPhase, SelectBiomePhase, MessagePhase, TurnInitPhase, ReturnPhase, LevelCapPhase, ShowTrainerPhase, LoginPhase, MovePhase, TitlePhase, SwitchPhase } from "./phases";
 import Pokemon, { PlayerPokemon, EnemyPokemon } from "./field/pokemon";
 import PokemonSpecies, { PokemonSpeciesFilter, allSpecies, getPokemonSpecies } from "./data/pokemon-species";
+import { Constructor } from "#app/utils";
 import * as Utils from "./utils";
 import { Modifier, ModifierBar, ConsumablePokemonModifier, ConsumableModifier, PokemonHpRestoreModifier, HealingBoosterModifier, PersistentModifier, PokemonHeldItemModifier, ModifierPredicate, DoubleBattleChanceBoosterModifier, FusePokemonModifier, PokemonFormChangeItemModifier, TerastallizeModifier, overrideModifiers, overrideHeldItems } from "./modifier/modifier";
 import { PokeballType } from "./data/pokeball";
@@ -2340,8 +2341,14 @@ export default class BattleScene extends SceneBase {
     return false;
   }
 
-  getModifiers(modifierType: { new(...args: any[]): Modifier }, player: boolean = true): PersistentModifier[] {
+  /**
-    return (player ? this.modifiers : this.enemyModifiers).filter(m => m instanceof modifierType);
+   * Get all of the modifiers that match `modifierType`
+   * @param modifierType The type of modifier to apply; must extend {@linkcode PersistentModifier}
+   * @param player Whether to search the player (`true`) or the enemy (`false`); Defaults to `true`
+   * @returns the list of all modifiers that matched `modifierType`.
+   */
+  getModifiers<T extends PersistentModifier>(modifierType: Constructor<T>, player: boolean = true): T[] {
+    return (player ? this.modifiers : this.enemyModifiers).filter((m): m is T => m instanceof modifierType);
   }
 
   findModifiers(modifierFilter: ModifierPredicate, player: boolean = true): PersistentModifier[] {
@@ -2352,7 +2359,7 @@ export default class BattleScene extends SceneBase {
     return (player ? this.modifiers : this.enemyModifiers).find(m => (modifierFilter as ModifierPredicate)(m));
   }
 
-  applyShuffledModifiers(scene: BattleScene, modifierType: { new(...args: any[]): Modifier }, player: boolean = true, ...args: any[]): PersistentModifier[] {
+  applyShuffledModifiers(scene: BattleScene, modifierType: Constructor<Modifier>, player: boolean = true, ...args: any[]): PersistentModifier[] {
     let modifiers = (player ? this.modifiers : this.enemyModifiers).filter(m => m instanceof modifierType && m.shouldApply(args));
     scene.executeWithSeedOffset(() => {
       const shuffleModifiers = mods => {
@@ -2367,7 +2374,7 @@ export default class BattleScene extends SceneBase {
     return this.applyModifiersInternal(modifiers, player, args);
   }
 
-  applyModifiers(modifierType: { new(...args: any[]): Modifier }, player: boolean = true, ...args: any[]): PersistentModifier[] {
+  applyModifiers(modifierType: Constructor<Modifier>, player: boolean = true, ...args: any[]): PersistentModifier[] {
     const modifiers = (player ? this.modifiers : this.enemyModifiers).filter(m => m instanceof modifierType && m.shouldApply(args));
     return this.applyModifiersInternal(modifiers, player, args);
   }
@@ -2384,7 +2391,7 @@ export default class BattleScene extends SceneBase {
     return appliedModifiers;
   }
 
-  applyModifier(modifierType: { new(...args: any[]): Modifier }, player: boolean = true, ...args: any[]): PersistentModifier {
+  applyModifier(modifierType: Constructor<Modifier>, player: boolean = true, ...args: any[]): PersistentModifier {
     const modifiers = (player ? this.modifiers : this.enemyModifiers).filter(m => m instanceof modifierType && m.shouldApply(args));
     for (const modifier of modifiers) {
       if (modifier.apply(args)) {
@@ -2396,7 +2403,7 @@ export default class BattleScene extends SceneBase {
     return null;
   }
 
-  triggerPokemonFormChange(pokemon: Pokemon, formChangeTriggerType: { new(...args: any[]): SpeciesFormChangeTrigger }, delayed: boolean = false, modal: boolean = false): boolean {
+  triggerPokemonFormChange(pokemon: Pokemon, formChangeTriggerType: Constructor<SpeciesFormChangeTrigger>, delayed: boolean = false, modal: boolean = false): boolean {
     if (pokemonFormChanges.hasOwnProperty(pokemon.species.speciesId)) {
       const matchingFormChange = pokemonFormChanges[pokemon.species.speciesId].find(fc => fc.findTrigger(formChangeTriggerType) && fc.canChange(pokemon));
       if (matchingFormChange) {
@@ -2420,7 +2427,7 @@ export default class BattleScene extends SceneBase {
     return false;
   }
 
-  validateAchvs(achvType: { new(...args: any[]): Achv }, ...args: any[]): void {
+  validateAchvs(achvType: Constructor<Achv>, ...args: unknown[]): void {
     const filteredAchvs = Object.values(achvs).filter(a => a instanceof achvType);
     for (const achv of filteredAchvs) {
       this.validateAchv(achv, args);

src/data/ability.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import Pokemon, { HitResult, PokemonMove } from "../field/pokemon";
 import { Type } from "./type";
+import { Constructor } from "#app/utils";
 import * as Utils from "../utils";
 import { BattleStat, getBattleStatName } from "./battle-stat";
 import { MovePhase, PokemonHealPhase, ShowAbilityPhase, StatChangePhase } from "../phases";
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ export class Ability implements Localizable {
    * @param attrType any attribute that extends {@linkcode AbAttr}
    * @returns Array of attributes that match `attrType`, Empty Array if none match.
    */
-  getAttrs<T extends AbAttr>(attrType: new(...args: any[]) => T ): T[] {
+  getAttrs<T extends AbAttr>(attrType: Constructor<T> ): T[] {
     return this.attrs.filter((a): a is T => a instanceof attrType);
   }
 
@@ -70,18 +71,18 @@ export class Ability implements Localizable {
    * @param attrType any attribute that extends {@linkcode AbAttr}
    * @returns true if the ability has attribute `attrType`
    */
-  hasAttr<T extends AbAttr>(attrType: new(...args: any[]) => T): boolean {
+  hasAttr<T extends AbAttr>(attrType: Constructor<T>): boolean {
     return this.attrs.some((attr) => attr instanceof attrType);
   }
 
-  attr<T extends new (...args: any[]) => AbAttr>(AttrType: T, ...args: ConstructorParameters<T>): Ability {
+  attr<T extends Constructor<AbAttr>>(AttrType: T, ...args: ConstructorParameters<T>): Ability {
     const attr = new AttrType(...args);
     this.attrs.push(attr);
 
     return this;
   }
 
-  conditionalAttr<T extends new (...args: any[]) => AbAttr>(condition: AbAttrCondition, AttrType: T, ...args: ConstructorParameters<T>): Ability {
+  conditionalAttr<T extends Constructor<AbAttr>>(condition: AbAttrCondition, AttrType: T, ...args: ConstructorParameters<T>): Ability {
     const attr = new AttrType(...args);
     attr.addCondition(condition);
     this.attrs.push(attr);
@@ -3728,7 +3729,7 @@ export class IceFaceBlockPhysicalAbAttr extends ReceivedMoveDamageMultiplierAbAt
   }
 }
 
-function applyAbAttrsInternal<TAttr extends AbAttr>(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): TAttr },
+function applyAbAttrsInternal<TAttr extends AbAttr>(attrType: Constructor<TAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, applyFunc: AbAttrApplyFunc<TAttr>, args: any[], isAsync: boolean = false, showAbilityInstant: boolean = false, quiet: boolean = false, passive: boolean = false): Promise<void> {
   return new Promise(resolve => {
     if (!pokemon.canApplyAbility(passive)) {
@@ -3806,32 +3807,32 @@ function applyAbAttrsInternal<TAttr extends AbAttr>(attrType: { new(...args: any
   });
 }
 
-export function applyAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): AbAttr }, pokemon: Pokemon, cancelled: Utils.BooleanHolder, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
+export function applyAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<AbAttr>, pokemon: Pokemon, cancelled: Utils.BooleanHolder, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<AbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.apply(pokemon, passive, cancelled, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostBattleInitAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostBattleInitAbAttr },
+export function applyPostBattleInitAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostBattleInitAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostBattleInitAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostBattleInit(pokemon, passive, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPreDefendAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PreDefendAbAttr },
+export function applyPreDefendAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PreDefendAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, attacker: Pokemon, move: Move, cancelled: Utils.BooleanHolder, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   const simulated = args.length > 1 && args[1];
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PreDefendAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPreDefend(pokemon, passive, attacker, move, cancelled, args), args, false, false, simulated);
 }
 
-export function applyPostDefendAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostDefendAbAttr },
+export function applyPostDefendAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostDefendAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, attacker: Pokemon, move: Move, hitResult: HitResult, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostDefendAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostDefend(pokemon, passive, attacker, move, hitResult, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostMoveUsedAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostMoveUsedAbAttr },
+export function applyPostMoveUsedAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostMoveUsedAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, move: PokemonMove, source: Pokemon, targets: BattlerIndex[], ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostMoveUsedAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostMoveUsed(pokemon, move, source, targets, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyBattleStatMultiplierAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): BattleStatMultiplierAbAttr },
+export function applyBattleStatMultiplierAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<BattleStatMultiplierAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, battleStat: BattleStat, statValue: Utils.NumberHolder, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<BattleStatMultiplierAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyBattleStat(pokemon, passive, battleStat, statValue, args), args);
 }
@@ -3846,98 +3847,98 @@ export function applyBattleStatMultiplierAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[])
  * @param hasApplied {@linkcode Utils.BooleanHolder} whether or not a FieldMultiplyBattleStatAbAttr has already affected this stat
  * @param args unused
  */
-export function applyFieldBattleStatMultiplierAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): FieldMultiplyBattleStatAbAttr },
+export function applyFieldBattleStatMultiplierAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<FieldMultiplyBattleStatAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, stat: Stat, statValue: Utils.NumberHolder, checkedPokemon: Pokemon, hasApplied: Utils.BooleanHolder, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<FieldMultiplyBattleStatAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyFieldBattleStat(pokemon, passive, stat, statValue, checkedPokemon, hasApplied, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPreAttackAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PreAttackAbAttr },
+export function applyPreAttackAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PreAttackAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, defender: Pokemon, move: Move, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PreAttackAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPreAttack(pokemon, passive, defender, move, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostAttackAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostAttackAbAttr },
+export function applyPostAttackAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostAttackAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, defender: Pokemon, move: Move, hitResult: HitResult, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostAttackAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostAttack(pokemon, passive, defender, move, hitResult, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostKnockOutAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostKnockOutAbAttr },
+export function applyPostKnockOutAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostKnockOutAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, knockedOut: Pokemon, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostKnockOutAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostKnockOut(pokemon, passive, knockedOut, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostVictoryAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostVictoryAbAttr },
+export function applyPostVictoryAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostVictoryAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostVictoryAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostVictory(pokemon, passive, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostSummonAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostSummonAbAttr },
+export function applyPostSummonAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostSummonAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostSummonAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostSummon(pokemon, passive, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPreSwitchOutAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PreSwitchOutAbAttr },
+export function applyPreSwitchOutAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PreSwitchOutAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PreSwitchOutAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPreSwitchOut(pokemon, passive, args), args, false, true);
 }
 
-export function applyPreStatChangeAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PreStatChangeAbAttr },
+export function applyPreStatChangeAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PreStatChangeAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, stat: BattleStat, cancelled: Utils.BooleanHolder, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PreStatChangeAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPreStatChange(pokemon, passive, stat, cancelled, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostStatChangeAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostStatChangeAbAttr },
+export function applyPostStatChangeAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostStatChangeAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, stats: BattleStat[], levels: integer, selfTarget: boolean, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostStatChangeAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostStatChange(pokemon, stats, levels, selfTarget, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPreSetStatusAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PreSetStatusAbAttr },
+export function applyPreSetStatusAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PreSetStatusAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, effect: StatusEffect, cancelled: Utils.BooleanHolder, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   const simulated = args.length > 1 && args[1];
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PreSetStatusAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPreSetStatus(pokemon, passive, effect, cancelled, args), args, false, false, !simulated);
 }
 
-export function applyPreApplyBattlerTagAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PreApplyBattlerTagAbAttr },
+export function applyPreApplyBattlerTagAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PreApplyBattlerTagAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, tag: BattlerTag, cancelled: Utils.BooleanHolder, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PreApplyBattlerTagAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPreApplyBattlerTag(pokemon, passive, tag, cancelled, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPreWeatherEffectAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PreWeatherEffectAbAttr },
+export function applyPreWeatherEffectAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PreWeatherEffectAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, weather: Weather, cancelled: Utils.BooleanHolder, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PreWeatherDamageAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPreWeatherEffect(pokemon, passive, weather, cancelled, args), args, false, true);
 }
 
-export function applyPostTurnAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostTurnAbAttr },
+export function applyPostTurnAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostTurnAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostTurnAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostTurn(pokemon, passive, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostWeatherChangeAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostWeatherChangeAbAttr },
+export function applyPostWeatherChangeAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostWeatherChangeAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, weather: WeatherType, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostWeatherChangeAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostWeatherChange(pokemon, passive, weather, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostWeatherLapseAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostWeatherLapseAbAttr },
+export function applyPostWeatherLapseAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostWeatherLapseAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, weather: Weather, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostWeatherLapseAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostWeatherLapse(pokemon, passive, weather, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostTerrainChangeAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostTerrainChangeAbAttr },
+export function applyPostTerrainChangeAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostTerrainChangeAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, terrain: TerrainType, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostTerrainChangeAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostTerrainChange(pokemon, passive, terrain, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyCheckTrappedAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): CheckTrappedAbAttr },
+export function applyCheckTrappedAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<CheckTrappedAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, trapped: Utils.BooleanHolder, otherPokemon: Pokemon, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<CheckTrappedAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyCheckTrapped(pokemon, passive, trapped, otherPokemon, args), args, true);
 }
 
-export function applyPostBattleAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostBattleAbAttr },
+export function applyPostBattleAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostBattleAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostBattleAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostBattle(pokemon, passive, args), args);
 }
 
-export function applyPostFaintAbAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): PostFaintAbAttr },
+export function applyPostFaintAbAttrs(attrType: Constructor<PostFaintAbAttr>,
   pokemon: Pokemon, attacker: Pokemon, move: Move, hitResult: HitResult, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyAbAttrsInternal<PostFaintAbAttr>(attrType, pokemon, (attr, passive) => attr.applyPostFaint(pokemon, passive, attacker, move, hitResult, args), args);
 }

src/data/move.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { getPokemonMessage, getPokemonNameWithAffix } from "../messages";
 import Pokemon, { AttackMoveResult, EnemyPokemon, HitResult, MoveResult, PlayerPokemon, PokemonMove, TurnMove } from "../field/pokemon";
 import { StatusEffect, getStatusEffectHealText, isNonVolatileStatusEffect, getNonVolatileStatusEffects} from "./status-effect";
 import { Type } from "./type";
+import { Constructor } from "#app/utils";
 import * as Utils from "../utils";
 import { WeatherType } from "./weather";
 import { ArenaTagSide, ArenaTrapTag } from "./arena-tag";
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ export default class Move implements Localizable {
    * @param attrType any attribute that extends {@linkcode MoveAttr}
    * @returns Array of attributes that match `attrType`, Empty Array if none match.
    */
-  getAttrs<T extends MoveAttr>(attrType: new(...args: any[]) => T): T[] {
+  getAttrs<T extends MoveAttr>(attrType: Constructor<T>): T[] {
     return this.attrs.filter((a): a is T => a instanceof attrType);
   }
 
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ export default class Move implements Localizable {
    * @param attrType any attribute that extends {@linkcode MoveAttr}
    * @returns true if the move has attribute `attrType`
    */
-  hasAttr<T extends MoveAttr>(attrType: new(...args: any[]) => T): boolean {
+  hasAttr<T extends MoveAttr>(attrType: Constructor<T>): boolean {
     return this.attrs.some((attr) => attr instanceof attrType);
   }
 
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ export default class Move implements Localizable {
    * @param args the args needed to instantiate a the given class
    * @returns the called object {@linkcode Move}
    */
-  attr<T extends new (...args: any[]) => MoveAttr>(AttrType: T, ...args: ConstructorParameters<T>): this {
+  attr<T extends Constructor<MoveAttr>>(AttrType: T, ...args: ConstructorParameters<T>): this {
     const attr = new AttrType(...args);
     this.attrs.push(attr);
     let attrCondition = attr.getCondition();
@@ -5507,7 +5508,7 @@ function applyMoveAttrsInternal(attrFilter: MoveAttrFilter, user: Pokemon, targe
   });
 }
 
-export function applyMoveAttrs(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): MoveAttr }, user: Pokemon, target: Pokemon, move: Move, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
+export function applyMoveAttrs(attrType: Constructor<MoveAttr>, user: Pokemon, target: Pokemon, move: Move, ...args: any[]): Promise<void> {
   return applyMoveAttrsInternal((attr: MoveAttr) => attr instanceof attrType, user, target, move, args);
 }
 

src/data/pokemon-forms.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import Pokemon from "../field/pokemon";
 import { SpeciesFormKey } from "./pokemon-species";
 import { StatusEffect } from "./status-effect";
 import { MoveCategory, allMoves } from "./move";
+import { Constructor } from "#app/utils";
 import { Abilities } from "#enums/abilities";
 import { Moves } from "#enums/moves";
 import { Species } from "#enums/species";
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ export class SpeciesFormChange {
     return true;
   }
 
-  findTrigger(triggerType: { new(...args: any[]): SpeciesFormChangeTrigger }): SpeciesFormChangeTrigger {
+  findTrigger(triggerType: Constructor<SpeciesFormChangeTrigger>): SpeciesFormChangeTrigger {
     if (!this.trigger.hasTriggerType(triggerType)) {
       return null;
     }
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ export abstract class SpeciesFormChangeTrigger {
     return true;
   }
 
-  hasTriggerType(triggerType: { new(...args: any[]): SpeciesFormChangeTrigger }): boolean {
+  hasTriggerType(triggerType: Constructor<SpeciesFormChangeTrigger>): boolean {
     return this instanceof triggerType;
   }
 }
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ export class SpeciesFormChangeCompoundTrigger {
     return true;
   }
 
-  hasTriggerType(triggerType: { new(...args: any[]): SpeciesFormChangeTrigger }): boolean {
+  hasTriggerType(triggerType: Constructor<SpeciesFormChangeTrigger>): boolean {
     return !!this.triggers.find(t => t.hasTriggerType(triggerType));
   }
 }

src/field/arena.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import BattleScene from "../battle-scene";
 import { BiomePoolTier, PokemonPools, BiomeTierTrainerPools, biomePokemonPools, biomeTrainerPools } from "../data/biomes";
+import { Constructor } from "#app/utils";
 import * as Utils from "../utils";
 import PokemonSpecies, { getPokemonSpecies } from "../data/pokemon-species";
 import { Weather, WeatherType, getTerrainClearMessage, getTerrainStartMessage, getWeatherClearMessage, getWeatherStartMessage } from "../data/weather";
@@ -535,7 +536,7 @@ export class Arena {
     this.ignoreAbilities = ignoreAbilities;
   }
 
-  applyTagsForSide(tagType: ArenaTagType | { new(...args: any[]): ArenaTag }, side: ArenaTagSide, ...args: any[]): void {
+  applyTagsForSide(tagType: ArenaTagType | Constructor<ArenaTag>, side: ArenaTagSide, ...args: unknown[]): void {
     let tags = typeof tagType === "string"
       ? this.tags.filter(t => t.tagType === tagType)
       : this.tags.filter(t => t instanceof tagType);
@@ -545,7 +546,7 @@ export class Arena {
     tags.forEach(t => t.apply(this, args));
   }
 
-  applyTags(tagType: ArenaTagType | { new(...args: any[]): ArenaTag }, ...args: any[]): void {
+  applyTags(tagType: ArenaTagType | Constructor<ArenaTag>, ...args: unknown[]): void {
     this.applyTagsForSide(tagType, ArenaTagSide.BOTH, ...args);
   }
 
@@ -573,11 +574,11 @@ export class Arena {
     return true;
   }
 
-  getTag(tagType: ArenaTagType | { new(...args: any[]): ArenaTag }): ArenaTag {
+  getTag(tagType: ArenaTagType | Constructor<ArenaTag>): ArenaTag {
     return this.getTagOnSide(tagType, ArenaTagSide.BOTH);
   }
 
-  getTagOnSide(tagType: ArenaTagType | { new(...args: any[]): ArenaTag }, side: ArenaTagSide): ArenaTag {
+  getTagOnSide(tagType: ArenaTagType | Constructor<ArenaTag>, side: ArenaTagSide): ArenaTag {
     return typeof(tagType) === "string"
       ? this.tags.find(t => t.tagType === tagType && (side === ArenaTagSide.BOTH || t.side === ArenaTagSide.BOTH || t.side === side))
       : this.tags.find(t => t instanceof tagType && (side === ArenaTagSide.BOTH || t.side === ArenaTagSide.BOTH || t.side === side));

src/field/pokemon.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { variantData } from "#app/data/variant";
 import BattleInfo, { PlayerBattleInfo, EnemyBattleInfo } from "../ui/battle-info";
 import Move, { HighCritAttr, HitsTagAttr, applyMoveAttrs, FixedDamageAttr, VariableAtkAttr, VariablePowerAttr, allMoves, MoveCategory, TypelessAttr, CritOnlyAttr, getMoveTargets, OneHitKOAttr, MultiHitAttr, VariableMoveTypeAttr, StatusMoveTypeImmunityAttr, MoveTarget, VariableDefAttr, AttackMove, ModifiedDamageAttr, VariableMoveTypeMultiplierAttr, IgnoreOpponentStatChangesAttr, SacrificialAttr, VariableMoveCategoryAttr, CounterDamageAttr, StatChangeAttr, RechargeAttr, ChargeAttr, IgnoreWeatherTypeDebuffAttr, BypassBurnDamageReductionAttr, SacrificialAttrOnHit, MoveFlags } from "../data/move";
 import { default as PokemonSpecies, PokemonSpeciesForm, SpeciesFormKey, getFusedSpeciesName, getPokemonSpecies, getPokemonSpeciesForm, getStarterValueFriendshipCap, speciesStarters, starterPassiveAbilities } from "../data/pokemon-species";
+import { Constructor } from "#app/utils";
 import * as Utils from "../utils";
 import { Type, TypeDamageMultiplier, getTypeDamageMultiplier, getTypeRgb } from "../data/type";
 import { getLevelTotalExp } from "../data/exp";
@@ -1064,7 +1065,7 @@ export default abstract class Pokemon extends Phaser.GameObjects.Container {
    * @param {boolean} ignoreOverride If true, it ignores ability changing effects
    * @returns {boolean} Whether an ability with that attribute is present and active
    */
-  hasAbilityWithAttr(attrType: { new(...args: any[]): AbAttr }, canApply: boolean = true, ignoreOverride?: boolean): boolean {
+  hasAbilityWithAttr(attrType: Constructor<AbAttr>, canApply: boolean = true, ignoreOverride?: boolean): boolean {
     if ((!canApply || this.canApplyAbility()) && this.getAbility(ignoreOverride).hasAttr(attrType)) {
       return true;
     }
@@ -2104,7 +2105,7 @@ export default abstract class Pokemon extends Phaser.GameObjects.Container {
     return false;
   }
 
-  getTag(tagType: BattlerTagType | { new(...args: any[]): BattlerTag }): BattlerTag {
+  getTag(tagType: BattlerTagType | Constructor<BattlerTag>): BattlerTag {
     if (!this.summonData) {
       return null;
     }
@@ -2120,7 +2121,7 @@ export default abstract class Pokemon extends Phaser.GameObjects.Container {
     return this.summonData.tags.find(t => tagFilter(t));
   }
 
-  getTags(tagType: BattlerTagType | { new(...args: any[]): BattlerTag }): BattlerTag[] {
+  getTags(tagType: BattlerTagType | Constructor<BattlerTag>): BattlerTag[] {
     if (!this.summonData) {
       return [];
     }

src/utils.ts

@@ -361,6 +361,9 @@ export function apiPost(path: string, data?: any, contentType: string = "applica
   }) : new Promise(() => {});
 }
 
+/** Alias for the constructor of a class */
+export type Constructor<T> = new(...args: unknown[]) => T;
+
 export class BooleanHolder {
   public value: boolean;