eMMC v4+ devices have hardware partitions that are accessed via the
PARTITION_CONFIG (Extended CSD Register 179) PARTITION_ACCESS
and BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE fields defined as:
bit 5:3: BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE
0x0: Device not boot enabled (default)
0x1: Boot Area partition 1 enabled for boot
0x2: Boot Area partition 2 enabled for boot
0x3-0x6: Reserved
0x7: User area enabled for boot
bit 2:0 PARTITION_ACCESS
0x0: No access to boot partition (default)
0x1: Boot Area partition 1
0x2: Boot Area partition 2
0x3: Replay Protected Memory Block (RPMB)
0x4: Access to General Purpose partition 1
0x5: Access to General Purpose partition 2
0x6: Access to General Purpose partition 3
0x7: Access to General Purpose partition 4
Add char arrays to provide names for these values.
Use these names which displaying or setting the PARTITION_CONFIG
register via the 'mmc partconf' command.
Before:
u-boot=> mmc partconf 2 1 1 0 && mmc partconf 2
EXT_CSD[179], PARTITION_CONFIG:
BOOT_ACK: 0x1
BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE: 0x2
PARTITION_ACCESS: 0x0
After:
u-boot=> mmc partconf 2 1 1 0 && mmc partconf 2
EXT_CSD[179], PARTITION_CONFIG:
BOOT_ACK: 0x1
BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE: 0x1 (boot0)
PARTITION_ACCESS: 0x0 (user)
u-boot=> mmc partconf 2 1 boot1 0 && mmc partconf 2
EXT_CSD[179], PARTITION_CONFIG:
BOOT_ACK: 0x1
BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE: 0x2 (boot1)
PARTITION_ACCESS: 0x0 (user)
Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Modern eMMC v4+ devices have multiple hardware partitions per the JEDEC
specification described as:
Boot Area Partition 1
Boot Area Partition 2
RPMB Partition
General Purpose Partition 1
General Purpose Partition 2
General Purpose Partition 3
General Purpose Partition 4
User Data Area
These are referenced by fields in the PARTITION_CONFIG register
(Extended CSD Register 179) which is defined as:
bit 7: reserved
bit 6: BOOT_ACK
0x0: No boot acknowledge sent (default
0x1: Boot acknowledge sent during boot operation Bit
bit 5:3: BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE
0x0: Device not boot enabled (default)
0x1: Boot Area partition 1 enabled for boot
0x2: Boot Area partition 2 enabled for boot
0x3-0x6: Reserved
0x7: User area enabled for boot
bit 2:0 PARTITION_ACCESS
0x0: No access to boot partition (default)
0x1: Boot Area partition 1
0x2: Boot Area partition 2
0x3: Replay Protected Memory Block (RPMB)
0x4: Access to General Purpose partition 1
0x5: Access to General Purpose partition 2
0x6: Access to General Purpose partition 3
0x7: Access to General Purpose partition 4
Note that setting PARTITION_ACCESS to 0x0 results in selecting the User
Data Area partition.
You can see above that the two fields BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE and
PARTITION_ACCESS do not use the same enumerated values.
U-Boot uses a set of macros to access fields of the PARTITION_CONFIG
register:
There are various places in U-Boot where the BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE field
is accessed via EXT_CSD_EXTRACT_PARTITION_ACCESS and converted to a
hardware partition consistent with the definition of the
PARTITION_ACCESS field which is also the value used to specify the
hardware partition of the various mmc_switch incarnations.
To add some sanity to the distinction between BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE
(used to specify the active device on power-cycle) and PARTITION_ACCESS
(used to switch between hardware partitions) create two enumerated types
and use them wherever struct mmc * part_config is used or the above
macros are used.
This represents no code changes.
Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> says:
This is a follow-up from an earlier RFC series [1] for making the LMB
and EFI memory allocations work together. This is a non-rfc version
with only the LMB part of the patches, for making the LMB memory map
global and persistent.
This is part one of a set of patches which aim to have the LMB and EFI
memory allocations work together. This requires making the LMB memory
map global and persistent, instead of having local, caller specific
maps. This is being done keeping in mind the usage of LMB memory by
platforms where the same memory region can be used to load multiple
different images. What is not allowed is to overwrite memory that has
been allocated by the other module, currently the EFI memory
module. This is being achieved by introducing a new flag,
LMB_NOOVERWRITE, which represents memory which cannot be re-requested
once allocated.
The data structures (alloced lists) required for maintaining the LMB
map are initialised during board init. The LMB module is enabled by
default for the main U-Boot image, while it needs to be enabled for
SPL. This version also uses a stack implementation, as suggested by
Simon Glass to temporarily store the lmb structure instance which is
used during normal operation when running lmb tests. This does away
with the need to run the lmb tests separately.
The tests have been tweaked where needed because of these changes.
The second part of the patches, to be sent subsequently, would work on
having the EFI allocations work with the LMB API's.
[1] - https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/20240704073544.670249-1-sughosh.ganu@linaro.org/T/#t
Notes:
1) These patches are on next, as the alist patches have been
applied to that branch.
2) I have tested the boot on the ST DK2 board, but it would be good to
get a T-b/R-b from the ST maintainers.
3) It will be good to test these changes on a PowerPC platform
(ideally an 85xx, as I do not have one).
With the changes to make the LMB reservations persistent, the common
memory regions are being added during board init. Remove the
now superfluous lmb_init_and_reserve() function.
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
The current LMB API's for allocating and reserving memory use a
per-caller based memory view. Memory allocated by a caller can then be
overwritten by another caller. Make these allocations and reservations
persistent using the alloced list data structure.
Two alloced lists are declared -- one for the available(free) memory,
and one for the used memory. Once full, the list can then be extended
at runtime.
[sjg: Use a stack to store pointer of lmb struct when running lmb tests]
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[sjg: Optimise the logic to add a region in lmb_add_region_flags()]
Currently uclass index is used for bind/unbind which ignores alias
sequence numbering. Use device sequence number instead as it's
the number explicitly set in the DT.
Also update documentation to use sequence number.
Signed-off-by: Zixun LI <admin@hifiphile.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> says:
This series started as a small fix for checking for an empty line,
but in the process several other problems were found and fixed:
- fix tests which use console recording but don't set the flag
- drop unnecessary resetting of the console in tests
- drop unnecessary blank line before MMC output
- update the docs a little
- fix buildman test failure on newer Pythons
- a few other minor things
This series also renames the confusing flag names, so that they are
easier to remember - just a UTF_ (unit-test flags) prefix.
Several mmc subcommand print a blank line before starting and after
finishing. It isn't necessary to do both, so drop the first one.
It is questionable whether these command should produce any output at
all, but leave it for now.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Provide a function to locate this information, rather than doing it
automatically on startup, to save space in global_data.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This value is only really used before relocation. There is not much use
to showing its value in bdinfo, so drop it. Move it to the new boardf
struct.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Quite a few of the members of struct global_data are only used before
reloction, or have little meaning afterwards, yet they hang around in
struct global_data for the lifetime of U-Boot. This uses up precious
pre-relocation SRAM on many boards.
To help with this, start a new struct which exists only before
relocation. Move new_fdt into this new struct. Drop the display of it
in the 'bdinfo' command as it is probably not very useful.
Note that the field does not exist in SPL builds.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When blk_get_dev() fails, block NULL and gets de-referenced in
the error path by a printf(), resulting in a crash.
This can be reproduced on sandbox with:
$ ./u-boot --command "bcb load mmc 0 0"
Fix the message by using the functions arguments (iface, devnum)
instead.
Note: partition (being a global static initialized) can be used safely.
This issue has been reported by coverity [1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240723141844.GF989285@bill-the-cat/
Fixes: dfeb4f0d7935 ("cmd: bcb: extend BCB C API to allow read/write the fields")
Reviewed-by: Dmitrii Merkurev <dimorinny@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724-bcb-crash-v1-1-44caff15bce4@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Enable this so that the tests run.
Fix a few warnings in the code so that CI passes.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Yasuharu Shibata <yasuharu.shibata@gmail.com>
CONFIG_LED_BLINK and CONFIG_LED_SW_BLINK can be defined independently.
Led blinking works if any (or both) of them is enabled. Unfortunately
the led command help does not display blinking option if only
CONFIG_LED_SW_BLINK is enabled. This is definitely wrong.
This patch fix an issue.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Now that this is always 0, remove it and the associated dead code.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Drop two generations of old code in this command. All boards should use
driver model for I2C from 2021.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
This option is very old and the migration deadline was years ago. Drop
it so that the I2C system can be simplified.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Add a 'upl' command to work with Universal Payload features. For now it
only supports reading and writing a handoff structure.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Introduce ubi_volume_offset_write() helper, which
allow to write to ubi volume with specified offset.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@salutedevices.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Now user can pass an additional parameter 'offset'
to ubi_volume_read() function.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@salutedevices.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Add a new subcommand 'release' to bring up a core to run baremetal
and RTOS applications.
For example on i.MX8M Plus EVK, release the LAST core to run a RTOS
application, passing the sequence number of the CPU core to release,
here it is 3:
u-boot=> cpu list
0: cpu@0 NXP i.MX8MP Rev1.1 A53 at 1200 MHz at 31C
1: cpu@1 NXP i.MX8MP Rev1.1 A53 at 1200 MHz at 30C
2: cpu@2 NXP i.MX8MP Rev1.1 A53 at 1200 MHz at 31C
3: cpu@3 NXP i.MX8MP Rev1.1 A53 at 1200 MHz at 31C
u-boot=> load mmc 1:2 c0000000 /hello_world.bin
66008 bytes read in 5 ms (12.6 MiB/s)
u-boot=> dcache flush; icache flush
u-boot=> cpu release 3 c0000000
Released CPU core (mpidr: 0x3) to address 0xc0000000
Signed-off-by: Hou Zhiqiang <Zhiqiang.Hou@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu> says:
v2 changes:
* Drop sw_blink_state structure, move its necessary fields to
led_uc_plat structure.
* Add cyclic_info pointer to led_uc_plat structure. This
simplify code a lot.
* Remove cyclic function search logic. Not needed anymore.
* Fix blinking period. It was twice large.
* Other cleanups.
v3 changes:
* Adapt code to recent cyclic function changes
* Move software blinking functions to separate file
* Other small changes
v4 changes:
* Refactoring of led_set_period() function
v5 changes
* Fix compilation if CONFIG_LED_BLINK is not defined
v6 changes:
* Enable LEDST_BLINK state unconditionally.
* Function led_set_period() becomes available when CONFIG_LED_BLINK
is disabled. This makes led code simpler.
* Software blinking requires about 100 bytes of data for a led. It's
not a good idea to allocate so much memory for each supported led.
Change the code to allocate blinking data only for required leds.
Changes:
* enable LEDST_BLINK state unconditionally
* function led_set_period() becomes available when CONFIG_LED_BLINK
is disabled. This makes led code simpler.
* fix cmd/led.c to work properly when LEDST_BLINK present, but
CONFIG_LED_BLINK is disabled
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
All Kconfig options that depend on CONFIG_CMD_DHCP6 should immediately
follow it.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
Enable BOOTM_ELF by default for all configs with LIB_ELF selected.
Use OF_LIBFDT as dependency for CMD_ELF_FDT_SETUP.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Moskalets <maximmosk4@gmail.com>
A valid memory location to stash bootstage information at will be
architecture dependent. Move the existing defaults to the main Kconfig
file for this option and set 0x0 as the default only for sandbox.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The only way to configure the load addresses for both bootimg and
vendor_bootimg is by using the "abootimg" command.
If we want to use the C API, there is no equivalent.
Add set_abootimg_addr() and set_avendor_bootimg_addr() so that we can
specify the load address from C.
This can be useful for implementing an Android bootmethod.
Reviewed-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Masson <jmasson@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
In some FDTs, there is not enough free memory to add nodes, so this
operation fails.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Moskalets <maximmosk4@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This allows spliting partition list to several lines in environment file
ex:
--------------------
gpt_partition_list=
name=boot1,size=5MiB,start=0x100000;
name=boot2,size=5MiB;
name=rootfs1,size=70MiB;
name=rootfs2,size=70MiB;
name=overlay1,size=20MiB;
name=overlay2,size=20MiB;
name=art,size=4MiB;
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ /\t/' -i */Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com>
Some operating systems (e.g. seL4) and embedded applications are ELF
images. It is convenient to use FIT-images to implement trusted boot.
Added "elf" image type for booting using bootm command.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Moskalets <maximmosk4@gmail.com>
Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> says:
Prior to this series we had some de-facto required cache functions that
were either unimplemented on some architectures or differently named.
This would lead in some cases to having multiple "weak" functions
available as well. Rework things so that an architecture must provide
these functions and it is up to that architecture if a "weak" default
function makes sense, or not.
It should be up to an architecture to decide how to implement cache
functions, and if they need to use weak functions or not. Allowing the
cache command to be built without cache functionality implemented is
unhelpful. Further, guard the call to noncached_set_region with
CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY as that's when it's implemented and again is
an architecture specific detail.
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This does not work with sandbox at present. Fix it up to use map_sysmem()
to convert an address to a pointer.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Liu <net147@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Fix conflict and reformat to 80cols:
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
If 0 is passed to the 'bytes' parameter in the ubi_start_update(),
there is no need to call the ubi_more_update_data(). Otherwise,
there will be a double-free of 'vol->upd_buf'.
Also check that the ubi_start_update() was called before calling
the ubi_more_update_data().
Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Documentation:
Update requirements.txt to use current Python module versions
Add a page describing debugging U-Boot with GDB
FIT: describe data-size as a conditionally mandatory property
Correct link to FIT specification in SPL code.
Correct kaslrseed command long text description
UEFI:
Add unit test checking that don't have kaslr-seed when measuring boot
Deduplicate code for measured boot.
Other:
Print size information in fwu command
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Merge tag 'efi-2024-10-rc1' of https://source.denx.de/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-efi into next
Pull request efi-2024-10-rc1
Documentation:
Update requirements.txt to use current Python module versions
Add a page describing debugging U-Boot with GDB
FIT: describe data-size as a conditionally mandatory property
Correct link to FIT specification in SPL code.
Correct kaslrseed command long text description
UEFI:
Add unit test checking that don't have kaslr-seed when measuring boot
Deduplicate code for measured boot.
Other:
Print size information in fwu command
The number of random bytes generated is hard coded as 8.
The command takes no argument.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
It is useful when structure is also used for saving vendor data covered
by CRC32.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> says:
This series will automatically add /chosen/kaslr-seed to the dt if
DM_RNG is enabled
during the boot process.
If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled in the Linux kernel instructing it to
randomize the virtual address at which the kernel image is loaded, it
expects entropy to be provided by the bootloader by populating
/chosen/kaslr-seed with a 64-bit value from source of entropy at boot.
If we have DM_RNG enabled populate this value automatically when
fdt_chosen is called. We skip this if ARMV8_SEC_FIRMWARE_SUPPORT
is enabled as its implementation uses a different source of entropy
that is not yet implemented as DM_RNG. We also skip this if
MEASURED_BOOT is enabled as in that case any modifications to the
dt will cause measured boot to fail (although there are many other
places the dt is altered).
As this fdt node is added elsewhere create a library function and
use it to deduplicate code. We will provide a parameter to overwrite
the node if present.
For our automatic injection, we will use the first rng device and
not overwrite if already present with a non-zero value (which may
have been populated by an earlier boot stage). This way if a board
specific ft_board_setup() function wants to customize this behavior
it can call fdt_kaslrseed with a rng device index of its choosing and
set overwrite true.
Note that the kalsrseed command (CMD_KASLRSEED) is likely pointless now
but left in place in case boot scripts exist that rely on this command
existing and returning success. An informational message is printed to
alert users of this command that it is likely no longer needed.
Note that the Kernel's EFI STUB only relies on EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL for
randomization and completely ignores the kaslr-seed for its own
randomness needs (i.e the randomization of the physical placement of
the kernel). It gets weeded out from the DTB that gets handed over via
efi_install_fdt() as it would also mess up the measured boot DTB TPM
measurements as well.
Use the fdt_kaslrseed function to deduplicate code doing the same thing.
Note that the kalsrseed command (CMD_KASLRSEED) is likely pointless now
but left in place in case boot scripts exist that rely on this command
existing and returning success. An informational message is printed to
alert users of this command that it is likely no longer needed.
Note that the Kernel's EFI STUB only relies on EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL for
randomization and completely ignores the kaslr-seed for its own
randomness needs (i.e the randomization of the physical placement of
the kernel). It gets weeded out from the DTB that gets handed over via
efi_install_fdt() as it would also mess up the measured boot DTB TPM
measurements as well.
Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Cc: Andy Yan <andy.yan@rock-chips.com>
Cc: Akash Gajjar <gajjar04akash@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@foss.st.com>
Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Cc: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Chris Morgan <macromorgan@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
There is confusion in this function between the flag and state_mask
parameters, which prevents the boot from actually happening. Correct
this by using state_mask instead of flag for deciding which states to go
through.
This fixes booting of some 32-bit Debian kernels.
Note: Some sort of CI for this is in the works.
Fixes: 228c6722d44 ("x86: zboot: Avoid iteration in do_zboot_states()")
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
In case when either gpt_verify_headers() or gpt_verify_partitions()
fails, the memory allocated for gpt_pte will be freed in those functions
internally, but gpt_pte will still contain non-NULL dangling pointer.
The attempt to free it in those cases in gpt_verify() leads to "use
after free" error, which leads to a "Synchronous abort" exception.
This issue was found by running the next command on the device with
incorrect partition table:
=> gpt verify mmc 0 $partitions
which results to:
No partition list provided - only basic check
"Synchronous Abort" handler, esr 0x96000021, far 0xba247bff
....
Fix the issue by only freeing gpt_pte if none of those functions failed.
Fixes: bbb9ffac6066 ("gpt: command: Extend gpt command to support GPT table verification")
Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
After adding the U_BOOT_LONGHELP macro some new commands came in still
that were not making use if it. Switch these cases over and in a few
places add missing newlines as well.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>