smaeul-u-boot/include/sunxi_image.h
Samuel Holland 0770ea1178 tools: mkimage: Add Allwinner TOC1 support
TOC1 is an container format used by Allwinner's boot0 that can hold
multiple images. It supports encryption and signatures, but that
functionality is not implemented, only the basic "non-secure" subset.

A config file is used to provide the list of data files to include. Its
path is passed as the argument to "-d". It contains sections of the
following form:

  [name]
  file = /path/to/file
  addr = 0x12345678

Specific well-known names, such as "dtb", "opensbi", and "u-boot", are
used by the bootloader to distinguish the items inside the image.

Cover-letter:
tools: mkimage: Add Allwinner TOC1 support

The SPL port for the Allwinner D1 RISC-V SoC will probably take a while
longer than porting U-Boot proper, as none of the relevant drivers are
set up for DM in SPL. In the meantime, we are using[1][2] a fork[3] of
Allwinner's boot0 loader, which they also call "spl" in their BSP. boot0
uses this TOC1 image format.

The vendor tools for generating TOC1 images require a binary config file
generated by their FEX compiler. Instead of trying to support that, I
made up a simple human-readable config file format. I didn't see any
existing platform-agnostic parser for multi-image containers in mkimage.

I am sending this as RFC because it is only of temporary/limited use.
It only works with one specific fork of boot0 which was modified to
"behave" (the the original vendor version monkey-patches a custom header
inside the U-Boot image during boot). So it will be obsolete once U-Boot
SPL is ported. And it is Yet Another Image Format. On the other hand, it
does work, and it is currently being used.

[1]: https://linux-sunxi.org/Allwinner_Nezha#U-Boot
[2]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/RISC-V/Allwinner
[3]: https://github.com/smaeul/sun20i_d1_spl
END
Series-prefix: RFC
Series-to: sunxi
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
2022-10-31 21:53:18 -05:00

146 lines
4.3 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* (C) Copyright 2007-2011
* Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd. <www.allwinnertech.com>
* Tom Cubie <tangliang@allwinnertech.com>
*
* Constants and data structures used in Allwinner "eGON" images, as
* parsed by the Boot-ROM.
*
* Shared between mkimage and the SPL.
*/
#ifndef SUNXI_IMAGE_H
#define SUNXI_IMAGE_H
#include <linux/compiler_attributes.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#define BOOT0_MAGIC "eGON.BT0"
#define BROM_STAMP_VALUE 0x5f0a6c39
#define SPL_SIGNATURE "SPL" /* marks "sunxi" SPL header */
#define SPL_MAJOR_BITS 3
#define SPL_MINOR_BITS 5
#define SPL_VERSION(maj, min) \
((((maj) & ((1U << SPL_MAJOR_BITS) - 1)) << SPL_MINOR_BITS) | \
((min) & ((1U << SPL_MINOR_BITS) - 1)))
#define SPL_HEADER_VERSION SPL_VERSION(0, 2)
#define SPL_ENV_HEADER_VERSION SPL_VERSION(0, 1)
#define SPL_DT_HEADER_VERSION SPL_VERSION(0, 2)
#define SPL_DRAM_HEADER_VERSION SPL_VERSION(0, 3)
/* boot head definition from sun4i boot code */
struct boot_file_head {
uint32_t b_instruction; /* one intruction jumping to real code */
uint8_t magic[8]; /* ="eGON.BT0" or "eGON.BT1", not C-style str */
uint32_t check_sum; /* generated by PC */
uint32_t length; /* generated by PC */
/*
* We use a simplified header, only filling in what is needed
* by the boot ROM. To be compatible with Allwinner tools we
* would need to implement the proper fields here instead of
* padding.
*
* Actually we want the ability to recognize our "sunxi" variant
* of the SPL. To do so, let's place a special signature into the
* "pub_head_size" field. We can reasonably expect Allwinner's
* boot0 to always have the upper 16 bits of this set to 0 (after
* all the value shouldn't be larger than the limit imposed by
* SRAM size).
* If the signature is present (at 0x14), then we know it's safe
* to use the remaining 8 bytes (at 0x18) for our own purposes.
* (E.g. sunxi-tools "fel" utility can pass information there.)
*/
union {
uint32_t pub_head_size;
uint8_t spl_signature[4];
};
uint32_t fel_script_address; /* since v0.1, set by sunxi-fel */
/*
* If the fel_uEnv_length member below is set to a non-zero value,
* it specifies the size (byte count) of data at fel_script_address.
* At the same time this indicates that the data is in uEnv.txt
* compatible format, ready to be imported via "env import -t".
*/
uint32_t fel_uEnv_length; /* since v0.1, set by sunxi-fel */
/*
* Offset of an ASCIIZ string (relative to the SPL header), which
* contains the default device tree name (CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEVICE_TREE).
* This is optional and may be set to NULL. Is intended to be used
* by flash programming tools for providing nice informative messages
* to the users.
*/
uint32_t dt_name_offset; /* since v0.2, set by mksunxiboot */
uint32_t dram_size; /* in MiB, since v0.3, set by SPL */
uint32_t boot_media; /* written here by the boot ROM */
/* A padding area (may be used for storing text strings) */
uint32_t string_pool[13]; /* since v0.2, filled by mksunxiboot */
/* The header must be a multiple of 32 bytes (for VBAR alignment) */
};
/* Compile time check to assure proper alignment of structure */
typedef char boot_file_head_not_multiple_of_32[1 - 2*(sizeof(struct boot_file_head) % 32)];
struct __packed toc0_main_info {
uint8_t name[8];
__le32 magic;
__le32 checksum;
__le32 serial;
__le32 status;
__le32 num_items;
__le32 length;
uint8_t platform[4];
uint8_t reserved[8];
uint8_t end[4];
};
#define TOC0_MAIN_INFO_NAME "TOC0.GLH"
#define TOC0_MAIN_INFO_MAGIC 0x89119800
#define TOC0_MAIN_INFO_END "MIE;"
struct __packed toc0_item_info {
__le32 name;
__le32 offset;
__le32 length;
__le32 status;
__le32 type;
__le32 load_addr;
uint8_t reserved[4];
uint8_t end[4];
};
#define TOC0_ITEM_INFO_NAME_CERT 0x00010101
#define TOC0_ITEM_INFO_NAME_FIRMWARE 0x00010202
#define TOC0_ITEM_INFO_NAME_KEY 0x00010303
#define TOC0_ITEM_INFO_END "IIE;"
struct __packed toc1_main_info {
uint8_t name[16];
__le32 magic;
__le32 checksum;
__le32 serial;
__le32 status;
__le32 num_items;
__le32 length;
__le32 major_version;
__le32 minor_version;
__le32 reserved[3];
uint8_t end[4];
};
struct __packed toc1_item_info {
uint8_t name[64];
__le32 offset;
__le32 length;
__le32 encryption;
__le32 type;
__le32 load_addr;
__le32 index;
__le32 reserved[69];
uint8_t end[4];
};
#endif