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	The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the
argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to
commands.  Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious
corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make
sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done
by changing the code into "char * const argv[]".
This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused
after adding a new command, which used the following argument
processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix
systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot:
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
/* ====> */	while (*++*argv) {
			switch (**argv) {
			case 'd':
				debug++;
				break;
			...
			default:
				usage ();
			}
		}
	}
	...
}
The line marked "====>" will corrupt the malloc data structures and
usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by
the shell.  With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with
an
	error: increment of read-only location '*argv'
N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this:
	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
		char *arg = *argv;
		while (*++arg) {
			switch (*arg) {
			...
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			55 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			55 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * (C) Copyright 2000
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|  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
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|  *
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|  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
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|  * project.
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|  *
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|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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|  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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|  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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|  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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|  *
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|  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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|  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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|  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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|  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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|  * MA 02111-1307 USA
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|  */
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| 
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| #include <common.h>
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| #include <exports.h>
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| 
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| int hello_world (int argc, char * const argv[])
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| {
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| 	int i;
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| 
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| 	/* Print the ABI version */
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| 	app_startup(argv);
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| 	printf ("Example expects ABI version %d\n", XF_VERSION);
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| 	printf ("Actual U-Boot ABI version %d\n", (int)get_version());
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| 
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| 	printf ("Hello World\n");
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| 
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| 	printf ("argc = %d\n", argc);
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| 
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| 	for (i=0; i<=argc; ++i) {
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| 		printf ("argv[%d] = \"%s\"\n",
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| 			i,
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| 			argv[i] ? argv[i] : "<NULL>");
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	printf ("Hit any key to exit ... ");
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| 	while (!tstc())
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| 		;
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| 	/* consume input */
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| 	(void) getc();
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| 
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| 	printf ("\n\n");
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| 	return (0);
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| }
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