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			438 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			438 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  *  armboot - Startup Code for ARM920 CPU-core
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|  *
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|  *  Copyright (c) 2001	Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
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|  *  Copyright (c) 2002	Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
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|  *  Copyright (c) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <gj@denx.de>
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|  *
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|  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
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|  * project.
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|  *
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|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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|  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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|  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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|  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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|  *
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|  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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|  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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|  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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|  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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|  * MA 02111-1307 USA
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|  */
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| 
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| 
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| #include <config.h>
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| #include <version.h>
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| #include <status_led.h>
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| 
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| /*
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|  *************************************************************************
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|  *
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|  * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
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|  *
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|  *************************************************************************
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|  */
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| 
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| 
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| .globl _start
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| _start:	b       start_code
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| 	ldr	pc, _undefined_instruction
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| 	ldr	pc, _software_interrupt
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| 	ldr	pc, _prefetch_abort
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| 	ldr	pc, _data_abort
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| 	ldr	pc, _not_used
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| 	ldr	pc, _irq
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| 	ldr	pc, _fiq
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| 
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| _undefined_instruction:	.word undefined_instruction
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| _software_interrupt:	.word software_interrupt
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| _prefetch_abort:	.word prefetch_abort
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| _data_abort:		.word data_abort
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| _not_used:		.word not_used
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| _irq:			.word irq
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| _fiq:			.word fiq
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| 
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| 	.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|  *************************************************************************
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|  *
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|  * Startup Code (called from the ARM reset exception vector)
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|  *
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|  * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
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|  * relocate armboot to ram
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|  * setup stack
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|  * jump to second stage
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|  *
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|  *************************************************************************
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|  */
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| 
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| _TEXT_BASE:
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| 	.word	TEXT_BASE
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| 
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| .globl _armboot_start
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| _armboot_start:
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| 	.word _start
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| 
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| /*
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|  * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
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|  */
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| .globl _bss_start
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| _bss_start:
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| 	.word __bss_start
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| 
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| .globl _bss_end
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| _bss_end:
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| 	.word _end
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
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| /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
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| .globl IRQ_STACK_START
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| IRQ_STACK_START:
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| 	.word	0x0badc0de
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| 
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| /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
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| .globl FIQ_STACK_START
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| FIQ_STACK_START:
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| 	.word 0x0badc0de
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| #endif
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|  * the actual start code
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|  */
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| 
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| start_code:
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| 	/*
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| 	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
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| 	 */
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| 	mrs	r0,cpsr
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| 	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
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| 	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
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| 	msr	cpsr,r0
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| 
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| 	bl coloured_LED_init
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| 	bl red_LED_on
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| 
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| #if	defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200EK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DF)
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| 	/*
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| 	 * relocate exception table
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| 	 */
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| 	ldr	r0, =_start
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| 	ldr	r1, =0x0
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| 	mov	r2, #16
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| copyex:
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| 	subs	r2, r2, #1
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| 	ldr	r3, [r0], #4
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| 	str	r3, [r1], #4
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| 	bne	copyex
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| #endif
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| 
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| #if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400) || defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
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| 	/* turn off the watchdog */
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| 
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| # if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400)
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| #  define pWTCON		0x15300000
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| #  define INTMSK		0x14400008	/* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
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| #  define CLKDIVN	0x14800014	/* clock divisor register */
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| #else
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| #  define pWTCON		0x53000000
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| #  define INTMSK		0x4A000008	/* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
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| #  define INTSUBMSK	0x4A00001C
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| #  define CLKDIVN	0x4C000014	/* clock divisor register */
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| # endif
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| 
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| 	ldr     r0, =pWTCON
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| 	mov     r1, #0x0
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| 	str     r1, [r0]
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| 
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| 	/*
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| 	 * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default
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| 	 */
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| 	mov	r1, #0xffffffff
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| 	ldr	r0, =INTMSK
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| 	str	r1, [r0]
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| # if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
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| 	ldr	r1, =0x3ff
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| 	ldr	r0, =INTSUBMSK
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| 	str	r1, [r0]
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| # endif
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| 
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| 	/* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
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| 	/* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
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| 	ldr	r0, =CLKDIVN
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| 	mov	r1, #3
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| 	str	r1, [r0]
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| #endif	/* CONFIG_S3C2400 || CONFIG_S3C2410 */
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| 
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| 	/*
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| 	 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
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| 	 * not when booting from ram!
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| 	 */
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| #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
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| 	bl	cpu_init_crit
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| #endif
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| 
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| #ifdef	CONFIG_AT91RM9200
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| 
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| #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
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| relocate:				/* relocate U-Boot to RAM	    */
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| 	adr	r0, _start		/* r0 <- current position of code   */
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| 	ldr	r1, _TEXT_BASE		/* test if we run from flash or RAM */
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| 	cmp     r0, r1                  /* don't reloc during debug         */
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| 	beq     stack_setup
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| 
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| 	ldr	r2, _armboot_start
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| 	ldr	r3, _bss_start
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| 	sub	r2, r3, r2		/* r2 <- size of armboot            */
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| 	add	r2, r0, r2		/* r2 <- source end address         */
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| 
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| copy_loop:
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| 	ldmia	r0!, {r3-r10}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
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| 	stmia	r1!, {r3-r10}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
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| 	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end addreee [r2]    */
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| 	ble	copy_loop
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| #endif	/* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
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| #endif
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| 	/* Set up the stack						    */
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| stack_setup:
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| 	ldr	r0, _TEXT_BASE		/* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot   */
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| 	sub	r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN	/* malloc area                      */
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| 	sub	r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo                        */
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| #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
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| 	sub	r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
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| #endif
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| 	sub	sp, r0, #12		/* leave 3 words for abort-stack    */
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| 
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| clear_bss:
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| 	ldr	r0, _bss_start		/* find start of bss segment        */
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| 	ldr	r1, _bss_end		/* stop here                        */
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| 	mov 	r2, #0x00000000		/* clear                            */
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| 
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| clbss_l:str	r2, [r0]		/* clear loop...                    */
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| 	add	r0, r0, #4
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| 	cmp	r0, r1
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| 	ble	clbss_l
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| 
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| 	ldr	pc, _start_armboot
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| 
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| _start_armboot:	.word start_armboot
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|  *************************************************************************
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|  *
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|  * CPU_init_critical registers
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|  *
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|  * setup important registers
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|  * setup memory timing
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|  *
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|  *************************************************************************
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|  */
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| 
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| 
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| #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
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| cpu_init_crit:
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| 	/*
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| 	 * flush v4 I/D caches
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| 	 */
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| 	mov	r0, #0
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| 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	/* flush v3/v4 cache */
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| 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* flush v4 TLB */
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| 
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| 	/*
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| 	 * disable MMU stuff and caches
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| 	 */
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| 	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
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| 	bic	r0, r0, #0x00002300	@ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
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| 	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	@ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
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| 	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	@ set bit 2 (A) Align
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| 	orr	r0, r0, #0x00001000	@ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache
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| 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
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| 
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| 	/*
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| 	 * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing
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| 	 * because memory timing is board-dependend, you will
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| 	 * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory.
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| 	 */
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| 	mov	ip, lr
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| #if	defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200EK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DF)
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| 
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| #else
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| 	bl	lowlevel_init
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| #endif
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| 	mov	lr, ip
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| 	mov	pc, lr
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| #endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
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| 
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| /*
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|  *************************************************************************
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|  *
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|  * Interrupt handling
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|  *
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|  *************************************************************************
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|  */
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| 
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| @
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| @ IRQ stack frame.
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| @
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| #define S_FRAME_SIZE	72
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| 
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| #define S_OLD_R0	68
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| #define S_PSR		64
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| #define S_PC		60
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| #define S_LR		56
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| #define S_SP		52
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| 
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| #define S_IP		48
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| #define S_FP		44
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| #define S_R10		40
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| #define S_R9		36
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| #define S_R8		32
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| #define S_R7		28
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| #define S_R6		24
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| #define S_R5		20
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| #define S_R4		16
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| #define S_R3		12
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| #define S_R2		8
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| #define S_R1		4
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| #define S_R0		0
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| 
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| #define MODE_SVC 0x13
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| #define I_BIT	 0x80
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| 
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| /*
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|  * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
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|  * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
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|  */
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| 
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| 	.macro	bad_save_user_regs
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| 	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
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| 	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ Calling r0-r12
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| 	ldr	r2, _armboot_start
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| 	sub	r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN)
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| 	sub	r2, r2, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8)  @ set base 2 words into abort stack
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| 	ldmia	r2, {r2 - r3}			@ get pc, cpsr
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| 	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE		@ restore sp_SVC
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| 
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| 	add	r5, sp, #S_SP
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| 	mov	r1, lr
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| 	stmia	r5, {r0 - r3}			@ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
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| 	mov	r0, sp
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| 	.endm
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| 
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| 	.macro	irq_save_user_regs
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| 	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
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| 	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ Calling r0-r12
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| 	add     r8, sp, #S_PC
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| 	stmdb   r8, {sp, lr}^                   @ Calling SP, LR
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| 	str     lr, [r8, #0]                    @ Save calling PC
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| 	mrs     r6, spsr
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| 	str     r6, [r8, #4]                    @ Save CPSR
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| 	str     r0, [r8, #8]                    @ Save OLD_R0
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| 	mov	r0, sp
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| 	.endm
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| 
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| 	.macro	irq_restore_user_regs
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| 	ldmia	sp, {r0 - lr}^			@ Calling r0 - lr
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| 	mov	r0, r0
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| 	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PC]			@ Get PC
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| 	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
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| 	subs	pc, lr, #4			@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
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| 	.endm
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| 
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| 	.macro get_bad_stack
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| 	ldr	r13, _armboot_start		@ setup our mode stack
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| 	sub	r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN)
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| 	sub	r13, r13, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack
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| 
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| 	str	lr, [r13]			@ save caller lr / spsr
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| 	mrs	lr, spsr
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| 	str     lr, [r13, #4]
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| 
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| 	mov	r13, #MODE_SVC			@ prepare SVC-Mode
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| 	@ msr	spsr_c, r13
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| 	msr	spsr, r13
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| 	mov	lr, pc
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| 	movs	pc, lr
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| 	.endm
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| 
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| 	.macro get_irq_stack			@ setup IRQ stack
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| 	ldr	sp, IRQ_STACK_START
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| 	.endm
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| 
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| 	.macro get_fiq_stack			@ setup FIQ stack
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| 	ldr	sp, FIQ_STACK_START
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| 	.endm
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| 
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| /*
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|  * exception handlers
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|  */
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| 	.align  5
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| undefined_instruction:
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| 	get_bad_stack
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| 	bad_save_user_regs
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| 	bl 	do_undefined_instruction
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| 
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| 	.align	5
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| software_interrupt:
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| 	get_bad_stack
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| 	bad_save_user_regs
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| 	bl 	do_software_interrupt
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| 
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| 	.align	5
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| prefetch_abort:
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| 	get_bad_stack
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| 	bad_save_user_regs
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| 	bl 	do_prefetch_abort
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| 
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| 	.align	5
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| data_abort:
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| 	get_bad_stack
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| 	bad_save_user_regs
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| 	bl 	do_data_abort
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| 
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| 	.align	5
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| not_used:
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| 	get_bad_stack
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| 	bad_save_user_regs
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| 	bl 	do_not_used
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
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| 
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| 	.align	5
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| irq:
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| 	get_irq_stack
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| 	irq_save_user_regs
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| 	bl 	do_irq
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| 	irq_restore_user_regs
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| 
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| 	.align	5
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| fiq:
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| 	get_fiq_stack
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| 	/* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
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| 	irq_save_user_regs
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| 	bl 	do_fiq
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| 	irq_restore_user_regs
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| 
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| #else
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| 
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| 	.align	5
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| irq:
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| 	get_bad_stack
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| 	bad_save_user_regs
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| 	bl 	do_irq
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| 
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| 	.align	5
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| fiq:
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| 	get_bad_stack
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| 	bad_save_user_regs
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| 	bl 	do_fiq
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| 
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| #endif
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