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627b0ba397
Packages python3-filelock python3-pytest-xdist as required to run 'make tests'. Add them to the required packages list in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
192 lines
5.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
192 lines
5.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
Building with GCC
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=================
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Dependencies
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------------
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For building U-Boot you need a GCC compiler for your host platform. If you
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are not building on the target platform you further need a GCC cross compiler.
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Debian based
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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On Debian based systems the cross compiler packages are named
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gcc-<architecture>-linux-gnu.
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You could install GCC and the GCC cross compiler for the ARMv8 architecture with
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo apt-get install gcc gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
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Depending on the build targets further packages maybe needed
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo apt-get install bc bison build-essential coccinelle \
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device-tree-compiler dfu-util efitools flex gdisk graphviz imagemagick \
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liblz4-tool libgnutls28-dev libguestfs-tools libncurses-dev \
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libpython3-dev libsdl2-dev libssl-dev lz4 lzma lzma-alone openssl \
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pkg-config python3 python3-asteval python3-coverage python3-filelock \
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python3-pkg-resources python3-pycryptodome python3-pyelftools \
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python3-pytest python3-pytest-xdist python3-sphinxcontrib.apidoc \
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python3-sphinx-rtd-theme python3-subunit python3-testtools \
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python3-virtualenv swig uuid-dev
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SUSE based
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~~~~~~~~~~
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On suse based systems the cross compiler packages are named
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cross-<architecture>-gcc<version>.
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You could install GCC and the GCC 10 cross compiler for the ARMv8 architecture
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with
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo zypper install gcc cross-aarch64-gcc10
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Depending on the build targets further packages maybe needed.
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.. code-block:: bash
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zypper install bc bison flex gcc libopenssl-devel libSDL2-devel make \
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ncurses-devel python3-devel python3-pytest swig
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Alpine Linux
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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For building U-Boot on Alpine Linux at least the following packages are needed:
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.. code-block:: bash
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apk add alpine-sdk bc bison dtc flex linux-headers ncurses-dev \
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openssl-dev perl python3 py3-setuptools python3-dev sdl2-dev
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Prerequisites
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-------------
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For some boards you have to build prerequisite files before you can build
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U-Boot, e.g. for the some boards you will need to build the ARM Trusted Firmware
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beforehand. Please, refer to the board specific documentation
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:doc:`../board/index`.
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Configuration
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-------------
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Directory configs/ contains the template configuration files for the maintained
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boards following the naming scheme::
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<board name>_defconfig
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These files have been stripped of default settings. So you cannot use them
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directly. Instead their name serves as a make target to generate the actual
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configuration file .config. For instance the configuration template for the
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Odroid C2 board is called odroid-c2_defconfig. The corresponding .config file
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is generated by
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.. code-block:: bash
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make odroid-c2_defconfig
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You can adjust the configuration using
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.. code-block:: bash
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make menuconfig
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Building
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--------
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When cross compiling you will have to specify the prefix of the cross-compiler.
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You can either specify the value of the CROSS_COMPILE variable on the make
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command line or export it beforehand.
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.. code-block:: bash
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CROSS_COMPILE=<compiler-prefix> make
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Assuming cross compiling on Debian for ARMv8 this would be
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.. code-block:: bash
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CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make
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Build parameters
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A list of available parameters for the make command can be obtained via
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.. code-block:: bash
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make help
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You can speed up compilation by parallelization using the -j parameter, e.g.
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.. code-block:: bash
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CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make -j$(nproc)
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Further important build parameters are
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* O=<dir> - generate all output files in directory <dir>, including .config
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* V=1 - verbose build
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Devicetree compiler
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Boards that use `CONFIG_OF_CONTROL` (i.e. almost all of them) need the
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devicetree compiler (dtc). Those with `CONFIG_PYLIBFDT` need pylibfdt, a Python
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library for accessing devicetree data. Suitable versions of these are included
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in the U-Boot tree in `scripts/dtc` and built automatically as needed.
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To use the system versions of these, use the DTC parameter, for example
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.. code-block:: bash
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DTC=/usr/bin/dtc make
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In this case, dtc and pylibfdt are not built. The build checks that the version
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of dtc is new enough. It also makes sure that pylibfdt is present, if needed
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(see `scripts_dtc` in the Makefile).
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Note that the :doc:`tools` are always built with the included version of libfdt
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so it is not possible to build U-Boot tools with a system libfdt, at present.
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Link-time optimisation (LTO)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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U-Boot supports link-time optimisation which can reduce the size of the final
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U-Boot binaries, particularly with SPL.
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At present this can be enabled by ARM boards by adding `CONFIG_LTO=y` into the
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defconfig file. Other architectures are not supported. LTO is enabled by default
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for sandbox.
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This does incur a link-time penalty of several seconds. For faster incremental
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builds during development, you can disable it by setting `NO_LTO` to `1`.
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.. code-block:: bash
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NO_LTO=1 make
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Other build targets
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A list of all make targets can be obtained via
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.. code-block:: bash
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make help
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Important ones are
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* clean - remove most generated files but keep the configuration
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* mrproper - remove all generated files + config + various backup files
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Installation
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------------
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The process for installing U-Boot on the target device is device specific.
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Please, refer to the board specific documentation :doc:`../board/index`.
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