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	Copied from Linux 4.13. Commit log of 3e9b3112ec74 of Linux explains well why this header is useful. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			107 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			107 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * Copyright (C) 2014 Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
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|  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
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|  *
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|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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|  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
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|  * as published by the Free Software Foundation
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|  *
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|  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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|  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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|  */
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| 
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| #ifndef _LINUX_BITFIELD_H
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| #define _LINUX_BITFIELD_H
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| 
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| #include <linux/bug.h>
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Bitfield access macros
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|  *
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|  * FIELD_{GET,PREP} macros take as first parameter shifted mask
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|  * from which they extract the base mask and shift amount.
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|  * Mask must be a compilation time constant.
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|  *
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|  * Example:
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|  *
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|  *  #define REG_FIELD_A  GENMASK(6, 0)
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|  *  #define REG_FIELD_B  BIT(7)
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|  *  #define REG_FIELD_C  GENMASK(15, 8)
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|  *  #define REG_FIELD_D  GENMASK(31, 16)
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|  *
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|  * Get:
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|  *  a = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_A, reg);
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|  *  b = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_B, reg);
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|  *
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|  * Set:
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|  *  reg = FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_A, 1) |
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|  *	  FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_B, 0) |
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|  *	  FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_C, c) |
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|  *	  FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_D, 0x40);
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|  *
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|  * Modify:
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|  *  reg &= ~REG_FIELD_C;
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|  *  reg |= FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_C, c);
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|  */
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| 
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| #define __bf_shf(x) (__builtin_ffsll(x) - 1)
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| 
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| #define __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, _reg, _val, _pfx)			\
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| 	({								\
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| 		BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__builtin_constant_p(_mask),		\
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| 				 _pfx "mask is not constant");		\
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| 		BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!(_mask), _pfx "mask is zero");	\
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| 		BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(_val) ?		\
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| 				 ~((_mask) >> __bf_shf(_mask)) & (_val) : 0, \
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| 				 _pfx "value too large for the field"); \
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| 		BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG((_mask) > (typeof(_reg))~0ull,		\
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| 				 _pfx "type of reg too small for mask"); \
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| 		__BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2((_mask) +			\
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| 					      (1ULL << __bf_shf(_mask))); \
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| 	})
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| 
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| /**
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|  * FIELD_FIT() - check if value fits in the field
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|  * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
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|  * @_val:  value to test against the field
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|  *
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|  * Return: true if @_val can fit inside @_mask, false if @_val is too big.
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|  */
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| #define FIELD_FIT(_mask, _val)						\
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| 	({								\
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| 		__BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, _val, "FIELD_FIT: ");	\
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| 		!((((typeof(_mask))_val) << __bf_shf(_mask)) & ~(_mask)); \
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| 	})
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| 
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| /**
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|  * FIELD_PREP() - prepare a bitfield element
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|  * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
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|  * @_val:  value to put in the field
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|  *
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|  * FIELD_PREP() masks and shifts up the value.  The result should
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|  * be combined with other fields of the bitfield using logical OR.
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|  */
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| #define FIELD_PREP(_mask, _val)						\
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| 	({								\
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| 		__BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, _val, "FIELD_PREP: ");	\
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| 		((typeof(_mask))(_val) << __bf_shf(_mask)) & (_mask);	\
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| 	})
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| 
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| /**
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|  * FIELD_GET() - extract a bitfield element
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|  * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
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|  * @_reg:  32bit value of entire bitfield
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|  *
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|  * FIELD_GET() extracts the field specified by @_mask from the
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|  * bitfield passed in as @_reg by masking and shifting it down.
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|  */
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| #define FIELD_GET(_mask, _reg)						\
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| 	({								\
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| 		__BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, _reg, 0U, "FIELD_GET: ");	\
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| 		(typeof(_mask))(((_reg) & (_mask)) >> __bf_shf(_mask));	\
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| 	})
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| 
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| #endif
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