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	The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the
argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to
commands.  Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious
corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make
sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done
by changing the code into "char * const argv[]".
This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused
after adding a new command, which used the following argument
processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix
systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot:
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
/* ====> */	while (*++*argv) {
			switch (**argv) {
			case 'd':
				debug++;
				break;
			...
			default:
				usage ();
			}
		}
	}
	...
}
The line marked "====>" will corrupt the malloc data structures and
usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by
the shell.  With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with
an
	error: increment of read-only location '*argv'
N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this:
	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
		char *arg = *argv;
		while (*++arg) {
			switch (*arg) {
			...
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			164 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			164 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * (C) Copyright 2003
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|  * Marc Singer, elf@buici.com
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|  *
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|  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
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|  * project.
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|  *
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|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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|  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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|  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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|  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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|  *
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|  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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|  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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|  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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|  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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|  * MA 02111-1307 USA
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|  */
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Port I/O Functions
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|  *
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|  * Copied from FADS ROM, Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net)
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|  */
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| 
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| #include <common.h>
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| #include <command.h>
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| 
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| /* Display values from last command.
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|  * Memory modify remembered values are different from display memory.
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|  */
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| static uint in_last_addr, in_last_size;
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| static uint out_last_addr, out_last_size, out_last_value;
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| 
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| 
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| int do_portio_out (cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
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| {
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| 	uint addr = out_last_addr;
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| 	uint size = out_last_size;
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| 	uint value = out_last_value;
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| 
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| 	if (argc != 3) {
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| 		cmd_usage(cmdtp);
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| 		return 1;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
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| 		/* New command specified.  Check for a size specification.
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| 		 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
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| 		 */
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| 		size = cmd_get_data_size (argv[0], 1);
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| 		addr = simple_strtoul (argv[1], NULL, 16);
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| 		value = simple_strtoul (argv[2], NULL, 16);
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| 	}
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| #if defined (CONFIG_X86)
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| 
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| 	{
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| 		unsigned short port = addr;
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| 
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| 		switch (size) {
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| 		default:
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| 		case 1:
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| 		    {
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| 			unsigned char ch = value;
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| 			__asm__ volatile ("out %0, %%dx"::"a" (ch), "d" (port));
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| 		    }
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| 			break;
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| 		case 2:
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| 		    {
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| 			unsigned short w = value;
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| 			__asm__ volatile ("out %0, %%dx"::"a" (w), "d" (port));
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| 		    }
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| 			break;
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| 		case 4:
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| 			__asm__ volatile ("out %0, %%dx"::"a" (value), "d" (port));
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| 
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| 			break;
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| #endif							/* CONFIG_X86 */
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| 
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| 	out_last_addr = addr;
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| 	out_last_size = size;
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| 	out_last_value = value;
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| 
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| 	return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| U_BOOT_CMD(
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| 	out,	3,	1,	do_portio_out,
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| 	"write datum to IO port",
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| 	"[.b, .w, .l] port value\n    - output to IO port"
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| );
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| 
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| int do_portio_in (cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
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| {
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| 	uint addr = in_last_addr;
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| 	uint size = in_last_size;
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| 
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| 	if (argc != 2) {
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| 		cmd_usage(cmdtp);
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| 		return 1;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0) {
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| 		/* New command specified.  Check for a size specification.
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| 		 * Defaults to long if no or incorrect specification.
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| 		 */
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| 		size = cmd_get_data_size (argv[0], 1);
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| 		addr = simple_strtoul (argv[1], NULL, 16);
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| 	}
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| #if defined (CONFIG_X86)
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| 
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| 	{
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| 		unsigned short port = addr;
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| 
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| 		switch (size) {
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| 		default:
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| 		case 1:
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| 		    {
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| 			unsigned char ch;
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| 			__asm__ volatile ("in %%dx, %0":"=a" (ch):"d" (port));
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| 
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| 			printf (" %02x\n", ch);
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| 		    }
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| 			break;
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| 		case 2:
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| 		    {
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| 			unsigned short w;
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| 			__asm__ volatile ("in %%dx, %0":"=a" (w):"d" (port));
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| 
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| 			printf (" %04x\n", w);
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| 		    }
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| 			break;
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| 		case 4:
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| 		    {
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| 			unsigned long l;
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| 			__asm__ volatile ("in %%dx, %0":"=a" (l):"d" (port));
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| 
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| 			printf (" %08lx\n", l);
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| 		    }
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| 			break;
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| #endif	/* CONFIG_X86 */
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| 
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| 	in_last_addr = addr;
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| 	in_last_size = size;
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| 
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| 	return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| U_BOOT_CMD(
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| 	in,	2,	1,	do_portio_in,
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| 	"read data from an IO port",
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| 	"[.b, .w, .l] port\n"
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| 	"    - read datum from IO port"
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| );
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