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	The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the
argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to
commands.  Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious
corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make
sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done
by changing the code into "char * const argv[]".
This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused
after adding a new command, which used the following argument
processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix
systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot:
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
/* ====> */	while (*++*argv) {
			switch (**argv) {
			case 'd':
				debug++;
				break;
			...
			default:
				usage ();
			}
		}
	}
	...
}
The line marked "====>" will corrupt the malloc data structures and
usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by
the shell.  With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with
an
	error: increment of read-only location '*argv'
N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this:
	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
		char *arg = *argv;
		while (*++arg) {
			switch (*arg) {
			...
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			79 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			79 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * (C) Copyright 2005
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|  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
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|  *
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|  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
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|  * project.
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|  *
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|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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|  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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|  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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|  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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|  *
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|  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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|  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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|  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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|  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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|  * MA 02111-1307 USA
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|  */
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| 
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| #include <common.h>
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| #include <command.h>
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| 
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| #undef DEBUG_DISP
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| 
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| #define DISP_SIZE	8
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| #define CWORD_CLEAR	0x80
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| #define CLEAR_DELAY	(110 * 2)
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| 
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| int do_display (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
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| {
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| 	int i;
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| 	int pos;
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| 
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| 	/* Clear display */
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| 	*((volatile char*)(CONFIG_SYS_DISP_CWORD)) = CWORD_CLEAR;
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| 	udelay(1000 * CLEAR_DELAY);
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| 
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| 	if (argc < 2)
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| 		return (0);
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| 
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| 	for (pos = 0, i = 1; i < argc && pos < DISP_SIZE; i++) {
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| 		char *p = argv[i], c;
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| 
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| 		if (i > 1) {
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| 			*((volatile uchar *) (CONFIG_SYS_DISP_CHR_RAM + pos++)) = ' ';
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| #ifdef DEBUG_DISP
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| 			putc(' ');
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| #endif
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		while ((c = *p++) != '\0' && pos < DISP_SIZE) {
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| 			*((volatile uchar *) (CONFIG_SYS_DISP_CHR_RAM + pos++)) = c;
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| #ifdef DEBUG_DISP
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| 			putc(c);
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| #endif
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| #ifdef DEBUG_DISP
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| 	putc('\n');
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| #endif
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| 
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| 	return (0);
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| }
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| 
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| /***************************************************/
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| 
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| U_BOOT_CMD(
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| 	display,	CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,	1,	do_display,
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| 	"display string on dot matrix display",
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| 	"[<string>]\n"
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| 	"    - with <string> argument: display <string> on dot matrix display\n"
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| 	"    - without arguments: clear dot matrix display"
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| );
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