mirror of
				https://github.com/smaeul/u-boot.git
				synced 2025-10-31 20:18:18 +00:00 
			
		
		
		
	Based on Linux kernel:
commit f922bd798bb9 ("mtd: rawnand: add an option to specify NAND chip as a boot device")
Allow to define a NAND chip as a boot device. This can be helpful
for the selection of the ECC algorithm and strength in case the boot
ROM supports only a subset of controller provided options.
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826131710.29746-2-avkrasnov@salutedevices.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			1377 lines
		
	
	
		
			43 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1377 lines
		
	
	
		
			43 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *  Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 | |
|  *                        Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
 | |
|  *		          Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Info:
 | |
|  *	Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Changelog:
 | |
|  *	See git changelog.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
 | |
| #define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <config.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <dm/device.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/bitops.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/compat.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
 | |
| #include <asm/cache.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct mtd_info;
 | |
| struct nand_chip;
 | |
| struct nand_flash_dev;
 | |
| struct device_node;
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
 | |
| int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
 | |
| 		struct nand_flash_dev *type);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
 | |
| int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
 | |
|  * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
 | |
| 			   struct nand_flash_dev *table);
 | |
| int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
 | |
| void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
 | |
| void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
 | |
|  * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
 | |
|  * adjust this accordingly.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE       1664
 | |
| #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE      16384
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
 | |
|  * bits in one go.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
 | |
| #define NAND_NCE		0x01
 | |
| /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
 | |
| #define NAND_CLE		0x02
 | |
| /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
 | |
| #define NAND_ALE		0x04
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define NAND_CTRL_CLE		(NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
 | |
| #define NAND_CTRL_ALE		(NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
 | |
| #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE	0x80
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Standard NAND flash commands
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_READ0		0
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_READ1		1
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT		5
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG	0x10
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_READOOB	0x50
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1		0x60
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_STATUS		0x70
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN		0x80
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN		0x85
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_READID		0x90
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2		0xd0
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_PARAM		0xec
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES	0xee
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES	0xef
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_RESET		0xff
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_LOCK		0x2a
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1	0x23
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2	0x24
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Extended commands for large page devices */
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_READSTART	0x30
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART	0xE0
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG	0x15
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
 | |
|  *       there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
 | |
|  *       until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
 | |
|  *       so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1	0x100
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2	0x38
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI	0x71
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR	0x72
 | |
| /* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0	0x73
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1	0x74
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2	0x75
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3	0x76
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET	0x7f
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR	0xff
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define NAND_CMD_NONE		-1
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Status bits */
 | |
| #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL	0x01
 | |
| #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1	0x02
 | |
| #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY	0x20
 | |
| #define NAND_STATUS_READY	0x40
 | |
| #define NAND_STATUS_WP		0x80
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY	-1
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Constants for ECC_MODES
 | |
|  */
 | |
| typedef enum {
 | |
| 	NAND_ECC_NONE,
 | |
| 	NAND_ECC_SOFT,
 | |
| 	NAND_ECC_HW,
 | |
| 	NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
 | |
| 	NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
 | |
| 	NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
 | |
| } nand_ecc_modes_t;
 | |
| 
 | |
| enum nand_ecc_algo {
 | |
| 	NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
 | |
| 	NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
 | |
| 	NAND_ECC_BCH,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Constants for Hardware ECC
 | |
|  */
 | |
| /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
 | |
| #define NAND_ECC_READ		0
 | |
| /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
 | |
| #define NAND_ECC_WRITE		1
 | |
| /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
 | |
| #define NAND_ECC_READSYN	2
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
 | |
|  * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
 | |
|  * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
 | |
|  * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK	BIT(0)
 | |
| #define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE		BIT(1)
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
 | |
|  * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
 | |
|  * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS	BIT(2)
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
 | |
| #define NAND_GET_DEVICE		0x80
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
 | |
|  * features.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| /* Buswidth is 16 bit */
 | |
| #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16	0x00000002
 | |
| /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
 | |
| #define NAND_NO_PADDING		0x00000004
 | |
| /* Chip has cache program function */
 | |
| #define NAND_CACHEPRG		0x00000008
 | |
| /* Chip has copy back function */
 | |
| #define NAND_COPYBACK		0x00000010
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
 | |
|  * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
 | |
|  * autoincrement.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_NEED_READRDY	0x00000100
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
 | |
| #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE	0x00000200
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
 | |
| #define NAND_BROKEN_XD		0x00000400
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
 | |
| #define NAND_ROM		0x00000800
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Device supports subpage reads */
 | |
| #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ	0x00001000
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
 | |
|  * patterns.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING	0x00002000
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
 | |
| #define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3		0x00004000
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
 | |
| #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Macros to identify the above */
 | |
| #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
 | |
| #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
 | |
| #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Non chip related options */
 | |
| /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
 | |
| #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN	0x00010000
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
 | |
|  * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS	0x00020000
 | |
| /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
 | |
| #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV	0x00040000
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
 | |
|  * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
 | |
|  * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
 | |
|  * before calling nand_scan_tail.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO      0x00080000
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
 | |
|  * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER	0x00100000
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use this information
 | |
|  * to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM	0x00400000
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime. This is needed when the
 | |
|  * controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on
 | |
|  * configuration done by the bootloader.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS	0x00800000
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Options set by nand scan */
 | |
| /* bbt has already been read */
 | |
| #define NAND_BBT_SCANNED	0x40000000
 | |
| /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
 | |
| #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC	0x80000000
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Cell info constants */
 | |
| #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK	0x03
 | |
| #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK	0x0C
 | |
| #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT	2
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* ONFI features */
 | |
| #define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS		(1 << 0)
 | |
| #define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE	(1 << 7)
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
 | |
| #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0		(1 << 0)
 | |
| #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1		(1 << 1)
 | |
| #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2		(1 << 2)
 | |
| #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3		(1 << 3)
 | |
| #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4		(1 << 4)
 | |
| #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5		(1 << 5)
 | |
| #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN	(1 << 6)
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* ONFI feature address */
 | |
| #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE	0x1
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
 | |
| #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY	0x89
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
 | |
| #define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN	4
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
 | |
| #define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES	(1 << 2)
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct nand_onfi_params {
 | |
| 	/* rev info and features block */
 | |
| 	/* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I'  */
 | |
| 	u8 sig[4];
 | |
| 	__le16 revision;
 | |
| 	__le16 features;
 | |
| 	__le16 opt_cmd;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved0[2];
 | |
| 	__le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
 | |
| 	u8 num_of_param_pages;        /* since ONFI 2.1 */
 | |
| 	u8 reserved1[17];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* manufacturer information block */
 | |
| 	char manufacturer[12];
 | |
| 	char model[20];
 | |
| 	u8 jedec_id;
 | |
| 	__le16 date_code;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved2[13];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* memory organization block */
 | |
| 	__le32 byte_per_page;
 | |
| 	__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
 | |
| 	__le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
 | |
| 	__le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
 | |
| 	__le32 pages_per_block;
 | |
| 	__le32 blocks_per_lun;
 | |
| 	u8 lun_count;
 | |
| 	u8 addr_cycles;
 | |
| 	u8 bits_per_cell;
 | |
| 	__le16 bb_per_lun;
 | |
| 	__le16 block_endurance;
 | |
| 	u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
 | |
| 	__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
 | |
| 	u8 programs_per_page;
 | |
| 	u8 ppage_attr;
 | |
| 	u8 ecc_bits;
 | |
| 	u8 interleaved_bits;
 | |
| 	u8 interleaved_ops;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved3[13];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* electrical parameter block */
 | |
| 	u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
 | |
| 	__le16 async_timing_mode;
 | |
| 	__le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_prog;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_bers;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_r;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_ccs;
 | |
| 	__le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
 | |
| 	u8 src_ssync_features;
 | |
| 	__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
 | |
| 	__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
 | |
| 	__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
 | |
| 	u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
 | |
| 	u8 driver_strength_support;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_int_r;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_adl;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved4[8];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* vendor */
 | |
| 	__le16 vendor_revision;
 | |
| 	u8 vendor[88];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	__le16 crc;
 | |
| } __packed;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define ONFI_CRC_BASE	0x4F4E
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
 | |
| struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
 | |
| 	u8 ecc_bits;
 | |
| 	u8 codeword_size;
 | |
| 	__le16 bb_per_lun;
 | |
| 	__le16 block_endurance;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved[2];
 | |
| } __packed;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0	0	/* Unused section. */
 | |
| #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1	1	/* for additional sections. */
 | |
| #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2	2	/* for ECC information. */
 | |
| struct onfi_ext_section {
 | |
| 	u8 type;
 | |
| 	u8 length;
 | |
| } __packed;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
 | |
| struct onfi_ext_param_page {
 | |
| 	__le16 crc;
 | |
| 	u8 sig[4];             /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
 | |
| 	u8 reserved0[10];
 | |
| 	struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
 | |
| 	 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
 | |
| 	 * The following are the variable length sections.
 | |
| 	 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| } __packed;
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct jedec_ecc_info {
 | |
| 	u8 ecc_bits;
 | |
| 	u8 codeword_size;
 | |
| 	__le16 bb_per_lun;
 | |
| 	__le16 block_endurance;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved[2];
 | |
| } __packed;
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* JEDEC features */
 | |
| #define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS	(1 << 0)
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct nand_jedec_params {
 | |
| 	/* rev info and features block */
 | |
| 	/* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D'  */
 | |
| 	u8 sig[4];
 | |
| 	__le16 revision;
 | |
| 	__le16 features;
 | |
| 	u8 opt_cmd[3];
 | |
| 	__le16 sec_cmd;
 | |
| 	u8 num_of_param_pages;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved0[18];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* manufacturer information block */
 | |
| 	char manufacturer[12];
 | |
| 	char model[20];
 | |
| 	u8 jedec_id[6];
 | |
| 	u8 reserved1[10];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* memory organization block */
 | |
| 	__le32 byte_per_page;
 | |
| 	__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved2[6];
 | |
| 	__le32 pages_per_block;
 | |
| 	__le32 blocks_per_lun;
 | |
| 	u8 lun_count;
 | |
| 	u8 addr_cycles;
 | |
| 	u8 bits_per_cell;
 | |
| 	u8 programs_per_page;
 | |
| 	u8 multi_plane_addr;
 | |
| 	u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved3[38];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* electrical parameter block */
 | |
| 	__le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
 | |
| 	__le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
 | |
| 	__le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
 | |
| 	u8 async_sdr_features;
 | |
| 	u8 toggle_ddr_features;
 | |
| 	u8 sync_ddr_features;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_prog;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_bers;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_r;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_r_multi_plane;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_ccs;
 | |
| 	__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
 | |
| 	__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
 | |
| 	__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
 | |
| 	u8 driver_strength_support;
 | |
| 	__le16 t_adl;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved4[36];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* ECC and endurance block */
 | |
| 	u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
 | |
| 	__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
 | |
| 	struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
 | |
| 	u8 reserved5[29];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* reserved */
 | |
| 	u8 reserved6[148];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* vendor */
 | |
| 	__le16 vendor_rev_num;
 | |
| 	u8 reserved7[88];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* CRC for Parameter Page */
 | |
| 	__le16 crc;
 | |
| } __packed;
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
 | |
|  * @lock:               protection lock
 | |
|  * @active:		the mtd device which holds the controller currently
 | |
|  * @wq:			wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
 | |
|  *			progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
 | |
|  *			when a hw controller is available.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct nand_hw_control {
 | |
| 	spinlock_t lock;
 | |
| 	struct nand_chip *active;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	nfc->active = NULL;
 | |
| 	spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
 | |
| 	init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
 | |
| #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
 | |
|  * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
 | |
|  * @len: ID length.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct nand_id {
 | |
| 	u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
 | |
| 	int len;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
 | |
|  * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
 | |
|  * @strengths: array of supported strengths
 | |
|  * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct nand_ecc_step_info {
 | |
| 	int stepsize;
 | |
| 	const int *strengths;
 | |
| 	int nstrengths;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
 | |
|  * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
 | |
|  * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
 | |
|  * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct nand_ecc_caps {
 | |
| 	const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
 | |
| 	int nstepinfos;
 | |
| 	int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
 | |
| #define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...)	\
 | |
| static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };	\
 | |
| static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = {	\
 | |
| 	.stepsize = __step,					\
 | |
| 	.strengths = __name##_strengths,			\
 | |
| 	.nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths),		\
 | |
| };								\
 | |
| static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = {			\
 | |
| 	.stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo,			\
 | |
| 	.nstepinfos = 1,					\
 | |
| 	.calc_ecc_bytes = __calc,				\
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
 | |
|  * @mode:	ECC mode
 | |
|  * @algo:	ECC algorithm
 | |
|  * @steps:	number of ECC steps per page
 | |
|  * @size:	data bytes per ECC step
 | |
|  * @bytes:	ECC bytes per step
 | |
|  * @strength:	max number of correctible bits per ECC step
 | |
|  * @total:	total number of ECC bytes per page
 | |
|  * @prepad:	padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 | |
|  * @postpad:	padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 | |
|  * @options:	ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
 | |
|  * @layout:	ECC layout control struct pointer
 | |
|  * @priv:	pointer to private ECC control data
 | |
|  * @hwctl:	function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
 | |
|  *		be provided if an hardware ECC is available
 | |
|  * @calculate:	function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
 | |
|  * @correct:	function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
 | |
|  *		Should return a positive number representing the number of
 | |
|  *		corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
 | |
|  *		ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
 | |
|  *		directly related to correction.
 | |
|  *		If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
 | |
|  *		untouched.
 | |
|  * @read_page_raw:	function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
 | |
|  *			should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
 | |
|  *			controller and always return contiguous in-band and
 | |
|  *			out-of-band data even if they're not stored
 | |
|  *			contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
 | |
|  *			NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
 | |
|  *			out-of-band data).
 | |
|  * @write_page_raw:	function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
 | |
|  *			should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
 | |
|  *			controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
 | |
|  *			in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
 | |
|  *			responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
 | |
|  *			to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
 | |
|  *			NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
 | |
|  *			out-of-band data).
 | |
|  * @read_page:	function to read a page according to the ECC generator
 | |
|  *		requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
 | |
|  *		any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
 | |
|  * @read_subpage:	function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
 | |
|  *			returns same as read_page()
 | |
|  * @write_subpage:	function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
 | |
|  * @write_page:	function to write a page according to the ECC generator
 | |
|  *		requirements.
 | |
|  * @write_oob_raw:	function to write chip OOB data without ECC
 | |
|  * @read_oob_raw:	function to read chip OOB data without ECC
 | |
|  * @read_oob:	function to read chip OOB data
 | |
|  * @write_oob:	function to write chip OOB data
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
 | |
| 	nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
 | |
| 	enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
 | |
| 	int steps;
 | |
| 	int size;
 | |
| 	int bytes;
 | |
| 	int total;
 | |
| 	int strength;
 | |
| 	int prepad;
 | |
| 	int postpad;
 | |
| 	unsigned int options;
 | |
| 	struct nand_ecclayout	*layout;
 | |
| 	void *priv;
 | |
| 	void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
 | |
| 	int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
 | |
| 			uint8_t *ecc_code);
 | |
| 	int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
 | |
| 			uint8_t *calc_ecc);
 | |
| 	int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 | |
| 	int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 | |
| 	int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 | |
| 	int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
 | |
| 	int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
 | |
| 			const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
 | |
| 	int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 | |
| 	int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			int page);
 | |
| 	int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			int page);
 | |
| 	int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
 | |
| 	int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			int page);
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
 | |
|  * @ecccalc:	buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
 | |
|  * @ecccode:	buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
 | |
|  * @databuf:	buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
 | |
|  * consecutive order.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct nand_buffers {
 | |
| 	uint8_t	ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
 | |
| 	uint8_t	ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
 | |
| 	uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
 | |
| 			      ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
 | |
|  * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
 | |
|  * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
 | |
|  * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
 | |
|  * Parameters)
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
 | |
|  * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
 | |
|  * @tPROG_max: Page program time
 | |
|  * @tR_max: Page read time
 | |
|  * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
 | |
|  * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
 | |
|  * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
 | |
|  * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
 | |
|  * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
 | |
|  * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
 | |
|  * @tCH_min:  CE# hold time
 | |
|  * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
 | |
|  * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
 | |
|  * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
 | |
|  * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
 | |
|  * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
 | |
|  * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
 | |
|  * @tDH_min: Data hold time
 | |
|  * @tDS_min: Data setup time
 | |
|  * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
 | |
|  * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
 | |
|  * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
 | |
|  * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
 | |
|  * @tREA_max: RE# access time
 | |
|  * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
 | |
|  * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
 | |
|  * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
 | |
|  * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
 | |
|  * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
 | |
|  * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
 | |
|  * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
 | |
|  * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
 | |
|  *	      rising edge of R/B#.
 | |
|  * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
 | |
|  * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
 | |
|  * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
 | |
|  * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
 | |
|  * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
 | |
|  * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct nand_sdr_timings {
 | |
| 	u64 tBERS_max;
 | |
| 	u32 tCCS_min;
 | |
| 	u64 tPROG_max;
 | |
| 	u64 tR_max;
 | |
| 	u32 tALH_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tADL_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tALS_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tAR_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tCEA_max;
 | |
| 	u32 tCEH_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tCH_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tCHZ_max;
 | |
| 	u32 tCLH_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tCLR_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tCLS_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tCOH_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tCS_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tDH_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tDS_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tFEAT_max;
 | |
| 	u32 tIR_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tITC_max;
 | |
| 	u32 tRC_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tREA_max;
 | |
| 	u32 tREH_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tRHOH_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tRHW_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tRHZ_max;
 | |
| 	u32 tRLOH_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tRP_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tRR_min;
 | |
| 	u64 tRST_max;
 | |
| 	u32 tWB_max;
 | |
| 	u32 tWC_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tWH_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tWHR_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tWP_min;
 | |
| 	u32 tWW_min;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
 | |
|  * @NAND_SDR_IFACE:	Single Data Rate interface
 | |
|  */
 | |
| enum nand_data_interface_type {
 | |
| 	NAND_SDR_IFACE,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
 | |
|  * @type:	type of the timing
 | |
|  * @timings:	The timing, type according to @type
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct nand_data_interface {
 | |
| 	enum nand_data_interface_type type;
 | |
| 	union {
 | |
| 		struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
 | |
| 	} timings;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
 | |
|  * @conf:	The data interface
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
 | |
| nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
 | |
| 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return &conf->timings.sdr;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
 | |
|  * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
 | |
|  * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
 | |
|  *	  implementation) if any.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
 | |
| 	void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
 | |
| 	int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
 | |
|  * @mtd:		MTD device registered to the MTD framework
 | |
|  * @IO_ADDR_R:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
 | |
|  *			flash device
 | |
|  * @IO_ADDR_W:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
 | |
|  *			flash device.
 | |
|  * @flash_node:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
 | |
|  * @read_byte:		[REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
 | |
|  * @read_word:		[REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
 | |
|  * @write_byte:		[REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
 | |
|  *			low 8 I/O lines
 | |
|  * @write_buf:		[REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
 | |
|  * @read_buf:		[REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
 | |
|  * @select_chip:	[REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
 | |
|  * @block_bad:		[REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
 | |
|  * @block_markbad:	[REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
 | |
|  * @cmd_ctrl:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
 | |
|  *			ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
 | |
|  * @dev_ready:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
 | |
|  *			device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
 | |
|  *			ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
 | |
|  *			is read from the chip status register.
 | |
|  * @cmdfunc:		[REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
 | |
|  *			commands to the chip.
 | |
|  * @waitfunc:		[REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
 | |
|  *			ready.
 | |
|  * @setup_read_retry:	[FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
 | |
|  *			setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
 | |
|  * @ecc:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
 | |
|  * @buffers:		buffer structure for read/write
 | |
|  * @buf_align:		minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
 | |
|  * @hwcontrol:		platform-specific hardware control structure
 | |
|  * @erase:		[REPLACEABLE] erase function
 | |
|  * @scan_bbt:		[REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
 | |
|  * @chip_delay:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
 | |
|  *			data from array to read regs (tR).
 | |
|  * @state:		[INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
 | |
|  * @oob_poi:		"poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
 | |
|  *			before writing
 | |
|  * @page_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
 | |
|  *			address bits).
 | |
|  * @phys_erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
 | |
|  * @bbt_erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
 | |
|  * @chip_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
 | |
|  * @options:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
 | |
|  *			be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
 | |
|  *			See the defines for further explanation.
 | |
|  * @bbt_options:	[INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
 | |
|  *			here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
 | |
|  *			will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
 | |
|  * @badblockpos:	[INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
 | |
|  *			area.
 | |
|  * @badblockbits:	[INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
 | |
|  *			bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
 | |
|  *			not bad when badblockbits == 7
 | |
|  * @bits_per_cell:	[INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
 | |
|  * @ecc_strength_ds:	[INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
 | |
|  *			Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
 | |
|  *			to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
 | |
|  * @ecc_step_ds:	[INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
 | |
|  *                      also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
 | |
|  *			size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
 | |
|  * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
 | |
|  *			      set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
 | |
|  *			      ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
 | |
|  *			      the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
 | |
|  * @numchips:		[INTERN] number of physical chips
 | |
|  * @chipsize:		[INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
 | |
|  * @pagemask:		[INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
 | |
|  * @pagebuf:		[INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
 | |
|  *			data_buf.
 | |
|  * @pagebuf_bitflips:	[INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
 | |
|  *			currently in data_buf.
 | |
|  * @subpagesize:	[INTERN] holds the subpagesize
 | |
|  * @onfi_version:	[INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
 | |
|  *			non 0 if ONFI supported.
 | |
|  * @jedec_version:	[INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
 | |
|  *			non 0 if JEDEC supported.
 | |
|  * @onfi_params:	[INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
 | |
|  *			supported, 0 otherwise.
 | |
|  * @jedec_params:	[INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
 | |
|  *			supported, 0 otherwise.
 | |
|  * @read_retries:	[INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
 | |
|  * @onfi_set_features:	[REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
 | |
|  * @onfi_get_features:	[REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
 | |
|  * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
 | |
|  *			  chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
 | |
|  *			  means the configuration should not be applied but
 | |
|  *			  only checked.
 | |
|  * @bbt:		[INTERN] bad block table pointer
 | |
|  * @bbt_td:		[REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
 | |
|  *			lookup.
 | |
|  * @bbt_md:		[REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
 | |
|  * @badblock_pattern:	[REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
 | |
|  *			bad block scan.
 | |
|  * @controller:		[REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
 | |
|  *			structure which is shared among multiple independent
 | |
|  *			devices.
 | |
|  * @priv:		[OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
 | |
|  * @write_page:		[REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
 | |
|  * @manufacturer:	[INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct nand_chip {
 | |
| 	struct mtd_info mtd;
 | |
| 	struct nand_id id;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
 | |
| 	void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ofnode flash_node;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| 	u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| 	void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
 | |
| 	void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
 | |
| 	void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 | |
| 	void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
 | |
| 	int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 | |
| 	int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 | |
| 	void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
 | |
| 	int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| 	void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
 | |
| 			int page_addr);
 | |
| 	int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
 | |
| 	int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
 | |
| 	int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| 	int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
 | |
| 			int oob_required, int page, int raw);
 | |
| 	int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
 | |
| 	int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
 | |
| 	int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
 | |
| 	int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
 | |
| 				    const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	int chip_delay;
 | |
| 	unsigned int options;
 | |
| 	unsigned int bbt_options;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	int page_shift;
 | |
| 	int phys_erase_shift;
 | |
| 	int bbt_erase_shift;
 | |
| 	int chip_shift;
 | |
| 	int numchips;
 | |
| 	uint64_t chipsize;
 | |
| 	int pagemask;
 | |
| 	int pagebuf;
 | |
| 	unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
 | |
| 	int subpagesize;
 | |
| 	uint8_t bits_per_cell;
 | |
| 	uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
 | |
| 	uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
 | |
| 	int onfi_timing_mode_default;
 | |
| 	int badblockpos;
 | |
| 	int badblockbits;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	int onfi_version;
 | |
| 	int jedec_version;
 | |
| 	struct nand_onfi_params	onfi_params;
 | |
| 	struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	int read_retries;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	flstate_t state;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	uint8_t *oob_poi;
 | |
| 	struct nand_hw_control *controller;
 | |
| 	struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
 | |
| 	struct nand_buffers *buffers;
 | |
| 	unsigned long buf_align;
 | |
| 	struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	uint8_t *bbt;
 | |
| 	struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
 | |
| 	struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	void *priv;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	struct {
 | |
| 		const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
 | |
| 		void *priv;
 | |
| 	} manufacturer;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 				       ofnode node)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	chip->flash_node = node;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return chip->flash_node;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return &chip->mtd;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return chip->priv;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	chip->priv = priv;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 					      void *priv)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return chip->manufacturer.priv;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA	0x98
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG	0xec
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU	0x04
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL	0x8f
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS	0x07
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO	0x20
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX		0xad
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_MICRON		0x2c
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_AMD		0x01
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX	0xc2
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_EON		0x92
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_SANDISK	0x45
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_INTEL		0x89
 | |
| #define NAND_MFR_ATO		0x9b
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
 | |
| #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
 | |
|  * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
 | |
|  * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts)          \
 | |
| 	{ .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
 | |
| 	  .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
 | |
|  * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
 | |
|  * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
 | |
|  * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
 | |
|  * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
 | |
|  * using the same device ID.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts)                      \
 | |
| 	{ .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
 | |
| 	  .options = (opts) }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step)	\
 | |
| 			{ .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
 | |
| #define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type)		((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
 | |
| #define NAND_ECC_STEP(type)		((type)->ecc.step_ds)
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
 | |
|  * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
 | |
|  * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
 | |
|  * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
 | |
|  *          memory address as @id[0])
 | |
|  * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
 | |
|  *          address as @id[1])
 | |
|  * @id: full device ID array
 | |
|  * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
 | |
|  *            well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
 | |
|  *            chip ID array)
 | |
|  * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
 | |
|  * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
 | |
|  * @options: stores various chip bit options
 | |
|  * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
 | |
|  * @oobsize: OOB size
 | |
|  * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
 | |
|  * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
 | |
|  *                   @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
 | |
|  * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
 | |
|  *               @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
 | |
|  *               For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
 | |
|  *               NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
 | |
|  * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
 | |
|  *			      reset. Should be deduced from timings described
 | |
|  *			      in the datasheet.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct nand_flash_dev {
 | |
| 	char *name;
 | |
| 	union {
 | |
| 		struct {
 | |
| 			uint8_t mfr_id;
 | |
| 			uint8_t dev_id;
 | |
| 		};
 | |
| 		uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
 | |
| 	};
 | |
| 	unsigned int pagesize;
 | |
| 	unsigned int chipsize;
 | |
| 	unsigned int erasesize;
 | |
| 	unsigned int options;
 | |
| 	uint16_t id_len;
 | |
| 	uint16_t oobsize;
 | |
| 	struct {
 | |
| 		uint16_t strength_ds;
 | |
| 		uint16_t step_ds;
 | |
| 	} ecc;
 | |
| 	int onfi_timing_mode_default;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
 | |
|  * @name:	Manufacturer name
 | |
|  * @id:		manufacturer ID code of device.
 | |
|  * @ops:	manufacturer operations
 | |
| */
 | |
| struct nand_manufacturer {
 | |
| 	int id;
 | |
| 	char *name;
 | |
| 	const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
 | |
| extern struct nand_manufacturer nand_manuf_ids[];
 | |
| 
 | |
| extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
 | |
| extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
 | |
| extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
 | |
| extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
 | |
| extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
 | |
| extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
 | |
| 
 | |
| int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
 | |
| int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
 | |
| int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
 | |
| int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
 | |
| 			   int allowbbt);
 | |
| int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 | |
| 			size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
| * Constants for oob configuration
 | |
| */
 | |
| #define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS		5
 | |
| #define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS		0
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
 | |
|  * @nr_chips:		max. number of chips to scan for
 | |
|  * @chip_offset:	chip number offset
 | |
|  * @nr_partitions:	number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
 | |
|  * @partitions:		mtd partition list
 | |
|  * @chip_delay:		R/B delay value in us
 | |
|  * @options:		Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
 | |
|  * @bbt_options:	BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
 | |
|  * @part_probe_types:	NULL-terminated array of probe types
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct platform_nand_chip {
 | |
| 	int nr_chips;
 | |
| 	int chip_offset;
 | |
| 	int nr_partitions;
 | |
| 	struct mtd_partition *partitions;
 | |
| 	int chip_delay;
 | |
| 	unsigned int options;
 | |
| 	unsigned int bbt_options;
 | |
| 	const char **part_probe_types;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Keep gcc happy */
 | |
| struct platform_device;
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
 | |
|  * @probe:		platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
 | |
|  * @remove:		platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
 | |
|  * @hwcontrol:		platform specific hardware control structure
 | |
|  * @dev_ready:		platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
 | |
|  * @select_chip:	platform specific chip select function
 | |
|  * @cmd_ctrl:		platform specific function for controlling
 | |
|  *			ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
 | |
|  * @write_buf:		platform specific function for write buffer
 | |
|  * @read_buf:		platform specific function for read buffer
 | |
|  * @read_byte:		platform specific function to read one byte from chip
 | |
|  * @priv:		private data to transport driver specific settings
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct platform_nand_ctrl {
 | |
| 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
 | |
| 	void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
 | |
| 	void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
 | |
| 	int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| 	void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
 | |
| 	void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
 | |
| 	void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
 | |
| 	void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 | |
| 	unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| 	void *priv;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
 | |
|  * @chip:		chip level chip structure
 | |
|  * @ctrl:		controller level device structure
 | |
|  */
 | |
| struct platform_nand_data {
 | |
| 	struct platform_nand_chip chip;
 | |
| 	struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
 | |
| /* return the supported features. */
 | |
| static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
 | |
| static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (!chip->onfi_version)
 | |
| 		return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
 | |
| 	return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
 | |
| static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (!chip->onfi_version)
 | |
| 		return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
 | |
| 	return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
 | |
| }
 | |
| #else
 | |
| static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
 | |
| }
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			     struct nand_data_interface *iface,
 | |
| 			     enum nand_data_interface_type type,
 | |
| 			     int timing_mode);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Check if it is a SLC nand.
 | |
|  * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
 | |
|  * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
 | |
|  * @command: opcode to check
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	switch (command) {
 | |
| 	case NAND_CMD_READID:
 | |
| 	case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
 | |
| 	case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
 | |
| 	case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
 | |
| 		return 1;
 | |
| 	default:
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* return the supported JEDEC features. */
 | |
| static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
 | |
| 		: 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
 | |
| void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
 | |
| void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
 | |
| void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 | |
| void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 | |
| uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
 | |
| const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
 | |
| /* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
 | |
| const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
 | |
| 
 | |
| int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
 | |
| 				void *ecc, int ecclen,
 | |
| 				void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
 | |
| 				int threshold);
 | |
| 
 | |
| int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
 | |
| 
 | |
| int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 		       const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps,  int oobavail);
 | |
| 
 | |
| int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 		      const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
 | |
| int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* NAND operation helpers */
 | |
| int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
 | |
| int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
 | |
| 		   unsigned int len);
 | |
| int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
 | |
| int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
 | |
| int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
 | |
| int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
 | |
| 		      unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
 | |
| int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 			       unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
 | |
| 			       unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
 | |
| int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
 | |
| 		     unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
 | |
| int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
 | |
| 			    unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
 | |
| 			    unsigned int len);
 | |
| int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
 | |
| int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
 | |
| 		      unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
 | |
| 		      unsigned int len);
 | |
| int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
 | |
| 				unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
 | |
| 				unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
 | |
| int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
 | |
| 		      bool force_8bit);
 | |
| int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
 | |
| 		       unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Default extended ID decoding function */
 | |
| void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
 | |
| 
 | |
| #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */
 |