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	Now that we have two types of spy, mention this in the documentation. Put the simple spy first, since it seems to be the common case. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			109 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
	
	
| .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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| 
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| Events
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| ======
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| 
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| U-Boot supports a way for various events to be handled by interested
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| subsystems. This provide a generic way to handle 'hooks' like setting up the
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| CPUs after driver model is active, or reading a partition table after a new
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| block device is probed.
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| 
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| Rather than using weak functions and direct calls across subsystemss, it is
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| often easier to use an event.
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| 
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| An event consists of a type (e.g. EVT_DM_POST_INIT_F) and some optional data,
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| in `union event_data`. An event spy can be created to watch for events of a
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| particular type. When the event is created, it is sent to each spy in turn.
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| 
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| 
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| Declaring a spy
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| ---------------
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| 
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| To declare a spy, use something like this::
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| 
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|     static int snow_check_temperature(void)
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|     {
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|         /* do something */
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|         return 0;
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|     }
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|     EVENT_SPY_SIMPLE(EVT_DM_POST_INIT_F, snow_check_temperature);
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| 
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| This function is called when EVT_DM_POST_INIT_F is emitted, i.e. after the
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| driver model is initialized (in U-Boot proper before and after relocation).
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| 
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| If you need access to the event data, use `EVENT_SPY_FULL`, like this::
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| 
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|     static int snow_setup_cpus(void *ctx, struct event *event)
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|     {
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|         /* do something that uses event->data*/
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|         return 0;
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|     }
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|     EVENT_SPY_FULL(EVT_DM_POST_INIT_F, snow_setup_cpus);
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| 
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| Note that the context is always NULL for a static spy. See below for information
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| about how to use a dynamic spy.
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| 
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| The return value is handled by the event emitter. If non-zero, then the error
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| is returned to the function which emitted the event, i.e. the one that called
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| `event_notify()`.
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| 
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| Debugging
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| ---------
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| 
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| To assist with debugging events, enable `CONFIG_EVENT_DEBUG` and
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| `CONFIG_CMD_EVENT`. The :doc:`../usage/cmd/event` command can then be used to
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| provide a spy list.
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| 
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| It is also possible to list spy information from the U-Boot executable,, using
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| the `event_dump.py` script::
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| 
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|     $ scripts/event_dump.py /tmp/b/sandbox/u-boot
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|     Event type            Id                              Source location
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|     --------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------
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|     EVT_MISC_INIT_F       f:sandbox_misc_init_f           arch/sandbox/cpu/start.c:125
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| 
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| This shows each event spy in U-Boot, along with the event type, function name
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| (or ID) and source location.
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| 
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| Note that if `CONFIG_EVENT_DEBUG` is not enabled, the event ID is missing, so
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| the function is shown instead (with an `f:` prefix as above). Since the ID is
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| generally the same as the function name, this does not matter much.
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| 
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| The event type is decoded by the symbol used by U-Boot for the event linker
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| list. Symbols have the form::
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| 
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|     _u_boot_list_2_evspy_info_2_EVT_MISC_INIT_F
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| 
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| so the event type can be read from the end. To manually list spy information
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| in an image, use $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm::
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| 
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|     nm u-boot |grep evspy |grep list
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|     00000000002d6300 D _u_boot_list_2_evspy_info_2_EVT_MISC_INIT_F
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| 
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| Logging is also available. Events use category `LOGC_EVENT`, so you can enable
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| logging on that, or add `#define LOG_DEBUG` to the top of `common/event.c` to
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| see events being sent.
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| 
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| 
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| Dynamic events
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| --------------
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| 
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| Static events provide a way of dealing with events known at build time. In some
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| cases we want to attach an event handler at runtime. For example, we may wish
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| to be notified when a particular device is probed or removed.
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| 
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| This can be handled by enabling `CONFIG_EVENT_DYNAMIC`. It is then possible to
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| call `event_register()` to register a new handler for a particular event.
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| 
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| If some context is need for the spy, you can pass a pointer to
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| `event_register()` to provide that. Note that the context is only passed to
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| a spy registered with `EVENT_SPY_FULL`.
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| 
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| Dynamic event handlers are called after all the static event spy handlers have
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| been processed. Of course, since dynamic event handlers are created at runtime
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| it is not possible to use the `event_dump.py` to see them.
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| 
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| At present there is no way to list dynamic event handlers from the command line,
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| nor to deregister a dynamic event handler. These features can be added when
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| needed.
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