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	Given a multi-file image created through the mkimage's -d option:
  $ mkimage -A x86 -O linux -T multi -n x86 -d vmlinuz:initrd.img:System.map \
  multi.img
  Image Name:   x86
  Created:      Thu Jul 25 10:29:13 2013
  Image Type:   Intel x86 Linux Multi-File Image (gzip compressed)
  Data Size:    13722956 Bytes = 13401.32 kB = 13.09 MB
  Load Address: 00000000
  Entry Point:  00000000
  Contents:
     Image 0: 4040128 Bytes = 3945.44 kB = 3.85 MB
     Image 1: 7991719 Bytes = 7804.41 kB = 7.62 MB
     Image 2: 1691092 Bytes = 1651.46 kB = 1.61 MB
It is possible to perform the innverse operation -- extracting any file from
the image -- by using the dumpimage's -i option:
  $ dumpimage -i multi.img -p 2 System.map
Although it's feasible to retrieve "data files" from image through scripting,
the requirement to embed tools such 'dd', 'awk' and 'sed' for this sole purpose
is cumbersome and unreliable -- once you must keep track of file sizes inside
the image. Furthermore, extracting data files using "dumpimage" tool is faster
than through scripting.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			195 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			195 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
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|  *
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|  * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
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|  * DENX Software Engineering
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|  * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
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|  *
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|  * Updated-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
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|  *		default_image specific code abstracted from mkimage.c
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|  *		some functions added to address abstraction
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|  *
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|  * All rights reserved.
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|  *
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|  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "imagetool.h"
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| #include <image.h>
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| #include <u-boot/crc.h>
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| 
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| static image_header_t header;
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| 
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| static int image_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
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| {
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| 	if (((type > IH_TYPE_INVALID) && (type < IH_TYPE_FLATDT)) ||
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| 	    (type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD))
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| 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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| 	else
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| 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
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| }
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| 
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| static int image_check_params(struct image_tool_params *params)
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| {
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| 	return	((params->dflag && (params->fflag || params->lflag)) ||
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| 		(params->fflag && (params->dflag || params->lflag)) ||
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| 		(params->lflag && (params->dflag || params->fflag)));
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| }
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| 
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| static int image_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
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| 			struct image_tool_params *params)
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| {
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| 	uint32_t len;
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| 	const unsigned char *data;
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| 	uint32_t checksum;
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| 	image_header_t header;
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| 	image_header_t *hdr = &header;
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| 
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| 	/*
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| 	 * create copy of header so that we can blank out the
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| 	 * checksum field for checking - this can't be done
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| 	 * on the PROT_READ mapped data.
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| 	 */
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| 	memcpy(hdr, ptr, sizeof(image_header_t));
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| 
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| 	if (be32_to_cpu(hdr->ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC) {
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| 		fprintf(stderr,
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| 			"%s: Bad Magic Number: \"%s\" is no valid image\n",
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| 			params->cmdname, params->imagefile);
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| 		return -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	data = (const unsigned char *)hdr;
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| 	len  = sizeof(image_header_t);
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| 
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| 	checksum = be32_to_cpu(hdr->ih_hcrc);
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| 	hdr->ih_hcrc = cpu_to_be32(0);	/* clear for re-calculation */
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| 
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| 	if (crc32(0, data, len) != checksum) {
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| 		fprintf(stderr,
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| 			"%s: ERROR: \"%s\" has bad header checksum!\n",
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| 			params->cmdname, params->imagefile);
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| 		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	data = (const unsigned char *)ptr + sizeof(image_header_t);
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| 	len  = image_size - sizeof(image_header_t) ;
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| 
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| 	checksum = be32_to_cpu(hdr->ih_dcrc);
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| 	if (crc32(0, data, len) != checksum) {
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| 		fprintf(stderr,
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| 			"%s: ERROR: \"%s\" has corrupted data!\n",
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| 			params->cmdname, params->imagefile);
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| 		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
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| 	}
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| 	return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static void image_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
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| 				struct image_tool_params *params)
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| {
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| 	uint32_t checksum;
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| 
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| 	image_header_t * hdr = (image_header_t *)ptr;
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| 
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| 	checksum = crc32(0,
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| 			(const unsigned char *)(ptr +
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| 				sizeof(image_header_t)),
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| 			sbuf->st_size - sizeof(image_header_t));
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| 
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| 	/* Build new header */
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| 	image_set_magic(hdr, IH_MAGIC);
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| 	image_set_time(hdr, sbuf->st_mtime);
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| 	image_set_size(hdr, sbuf->st_size - sizeof(image_header_t));
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| 	image_set_load(hdr, params->addr);
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| 	image_set_ep(hdr, params->ep);
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| 	image_set_dcrc(hdr, checksum);
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| 	image_set_os(hdr, params->os);
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| 	image_set_arch(hdr, params->arch);
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| 	image_set_type(hdr, params->type);
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| 	image_set_comp(hdr, params->comp);
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| 
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| 	image_set_name(hdr, params->imagename);
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| 
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| 	checksum = crc32(0, (const unsigned char *)hdr,
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| 				sizeof(image_header_t));
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| 
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| 	image_set_hcrc(hdr, checksum);
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| }
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| 
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| static int image_save_datafile(struct image_tool_params *params,
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| 			       ulong file_data, ulong file_len)
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| {
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| 	int dfd;
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| 	const char *datafile = params->outfile;
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| 
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| 	dfd = open(datafile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
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| 		   S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
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| 	if (dfd < 0) {
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| 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open \"%s\": %s\n",
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| 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
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| 		return -1;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	if (write(dfd, (void *)file_data, file_len) != (ssize_t)file_len) {
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| 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Write error on \"%s\": %s\n",
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| 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
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| 		close(dfd);
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| 		return -1;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	close(dfd);
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| 
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| 	return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int image_extract_datafile(void *ptr, struct image_tool_params *params)
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| {
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| 	const image_header_t *hdr = (const image_header_t *)ptr;
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| 	ulong file_data;
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| 	ulong file_len;
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| 
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| 	if (image_check_type(hdr, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
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| 		ulong idx = params->pflag;
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| 		ulong count;
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| 
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| 		/* get the number of data files present in the image */
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| 		count = image_multi_count(hdr);
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| 
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| 		/* retrieve the "data file" at the idx position */
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| 		image_multi_getimg(hdr, idx, &file_data, &file_len);
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| 
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| 		if ((file_len == 0) || (idx >= count)) {
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| 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: No such data file %ld in \"%s\"\n",
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| 				params->cmdname, idx, params->imagefile);
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| 			return -1;
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| 		}
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| 	} else {
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| 		file_data = image_get_data(hdr);
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| 		file_len = image_get_size(hdr);
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* save the "data file" into the file system */
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| 	return image_save_datafile(params, file_data, file_len);
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Default image type parameters definition
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|  */
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| static struct image_type_params defimage_params = {
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| 	.name = "Default Image support",
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| 	.header_size = sizeof(image_header_t),
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| 	.hdr = (void*)&header,
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| 	.check_image_type = image_check_image_types,
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| 	.verify_header = image_verify_header,
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| 	.print_header = image_print_contents,
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| 	.set_header = image_set_header,
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| 	.extract_datafile = image_extract_datafile,
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| 	.check_params = image_check_params,
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| };
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| 
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| void init_default_image_type(void)
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| {
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| 	register_image_type(&defimage_params);
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| }
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