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	When doing a quick check we don't need to run all the vboot tests. Just run the first one, which is enough to catch most problems. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			534 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			534 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
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# Copyright (c) 2016, Google Inc.
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#
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# U-Boot Verified Boot Test
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"""
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This tests verified boot in the following ways:
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For image verification:
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- Create FIT (unsigned) with mkimage
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- Check that verification shows that no keys are verified
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- Sign image
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- Check that verification shows that a key is now verified
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For configuration verification:
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- Corrupt signature and check for failure
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- Create FIT (with unsigned configuration) with mkimage
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- Check that image verification works
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- Sign the FIT and mark the key as 'required' for verification
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- Check that image verification works
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- Corrupt the signature
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- Check that image verification no-longer works
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For pre-load header verification:
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- Create FIT image with a pre-load header
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- Check that signature verification succeeds
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- Corrupt the FIT image
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- Check that signature verification fails
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- Launch an FIT image without a pre-load header
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- Check that image verification fails
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Tests run with both SHA1 and SHA256 hashing.
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"""
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import os
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import shutil
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import struct
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import pytest
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import u_boot_utils as util
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import vboot_forge
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import vboot_evil
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# Only run the full suite on a few combinations, since it doesn't add any more
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# test coverage.
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TESTDATA_IN = [
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    ['sha1-basic', 'sha1', '', None, False, True, False, False],
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    ['sha1-pad', 'sha1', '', '-E -p 0x10000', False, False, False, False],
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    ['sha1-pss', 'sha1', '-pss', None, False, False, False, False],
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    ['sha1-pss-pad', 'sha1', '-pss', '-E -p 0x10000', False, False, False, False],
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    ['sha256-basic', 'sha256', '', None, False, False, False, False],
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    ['sha256-pad', 'sha256', '', '-E -p 0x10000', False, False, False, False],
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    ['sha256-pss', 'sha256', '-pss', None, False, False, False, False],
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    ['sha256-pss-pad', 'sha256', '-pss', '-E -p 0x10000', False, False, False, False],
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    ['sha256-pss-required', 'sha256', '-pss', None, True, False, False, False],
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    ['sha256-pss-pad-required', 'sha256', '-pss', '-E -p 0x10000', True, True, False, False],
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    ['sha384-basic', 'sha384', '', None, False, False, False, False],
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    ['sha384-pad', 'sha384', '', '-E -p 0x10000', False, False, False, False],
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    ['algo-arg', 'algo-arg', '', '-o sha256,rsa2048', False, False, True, False],
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    ['sha256-global-sign', 'sha256', '', '', False, False, False, True],
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    ['sha256-global-sign-pss', 'sha256', '-pss', '', False, False, False, True],
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]
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# Mark all but the first test as slow, so they are not run with '-k not slow'
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TESTDATA = [TESTDATA_IN[0]]
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TESTDATA += [pytest.param(*v, marks=pytest.mark.slow) for v in TESTDATA_IN[1:]]
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@pytest.mark.boardspec('sandbox')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('fit_signature')
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@pytest.mark.requiredtool('dtc')
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@pytest.mark.requiredtool('fdtget')
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@pytest.mark.requiredtool('fdtput')
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@pytest.mark.requiredtool('openssl')
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("name,sha_algo,padding,sign_options,required,full_test,algo_arg,global_sign",
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                         TESTDATA)
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def test_vboot(u_boot_console, name, sha_algo, padding, sign_options, required,
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               full_test, algo_arg, global_sign):
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    """Test verified boot signing with mkimage and verification with 'bootm'.
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    This works using sandbox only as it needs to update the device tree used
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    by U-Boot to hold public keys from the signing process.
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    The SHA1 and SHA256 tests are combined into a single test since the
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    key-generation process is quite slow and we want to avoid doing it twice.
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    """
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    def dtc(dts):
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        """Run the device tree compiler to compile a .dts file
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        The output file will be the same as the input file but with a .dtb
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        extension.
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        Args:
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            dts: Device tree file to compile.
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        """
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        dtb = dts.replace('.dts', '.dtb')
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        util.run_and_log(cons, 'dtc %s %s%s -O dtb '
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                         '-o %s%s' % (dtc_args, datadir, dts, tmpdir, dtb))
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    def dtc_options(dts, options):
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        """Run the device tree compiler to compile a .dts file
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        The output file will be the same as the input file but with a .dtb
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        extension.
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        Args:
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            dts: Device tree file to compile.
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            options: Options provided to the compiler.
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        """
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        dtb = dts.replace('.dts', '.dtb')
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        util.run_and_log(cons, 'dtc %s %s%s -O dtb '
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                         '-o %s%s %s' % (dtc_args, datadir, dts, tmpdir, dtb, options))
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    def run_binman(dtb):
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        """Run binman to build an image
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        Args:
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            dtb: Device tree file used as input file.
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        """
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        pythonpath = os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', '')
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        os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = pythonpath + ':' + '%s/../scripts/dtc/pylibfdt' % tmpdir
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        util.run_and_log(cons, [binman, 'build', '-d', "%s/%s" % (tmpdir,dtb),
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                                '-a', "pre-load-key-path=%s" % tmpdir, '-O',
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                                tmpdir, '-I', tmpdir])
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        os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = pythonpath
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    def run_bootm(sha_algo, test_type, expect_string, boots, fit=None):
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        """Run a 'bootm' command U-Boot.
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        This always starts a fresh U-Boot instance since the device tree may
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        contain a new public key.
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        Args:
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            test_type: A string identifying the test type.
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            expect_string: A string which is expected in the output.
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            sha_algo: Either 'sha1' or 'sha256', to select the algorithm to
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                    use.
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            boots: A boolean that is True if Linux should boot and False if
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                    we are expected to not boot
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            fit: FIT filename to load and verify
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        """
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        if not fit:
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            fit = '%stest.fit' % tmpdir
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        cons.restart_uboot()
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        with cons.log.section('Verified boot %s %s' % (sha_algo, test_type)):
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            output = cons.run_command_list(
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                ['host load hostfs - 100 %s' % fit,
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                 'fdt addr 100',
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                 'bootm 100'])
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        assert expect_string in ''.join(output)
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        if boots:
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            assert 'sandbox: continuing, as we cannot run' in ''.join(output)
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        else:
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            assert('sandbox: continuing, as we cannot run'
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                   not in ''.join(output))
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    def make_fit(its):
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        """Make a new FIT from the .its source file.
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        This runs 'mkimage -f' to create a new FIT.
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        Args:
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            its: Filename containing .its source.
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        """
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        util.run_and_log(cons, [mkimage, '-D', dtc_args, '-f',
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                                '%s%s' % (datadir, its), fit])
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    def sign_fit(sha_algo, options):
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        """Sign the FIT
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        Signs the FIT and writes the signature into it. It also writes the
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        public key into the dtb.
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        Args:
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            sha_algo: Either 'sha1' or 'sha256', to select the algorithm to
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                    use.
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            options: Options to provide to mkimage.
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        """
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        args = [mkimage, '-F', '-k', tmpdir, '-K', dtb, '-r', fit]
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        if options:
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            args += options.split(' ')
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        cons.log.action('%s: Sign images' % sha_algo)
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        util.run_and_log(cons, args)
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    def sign_fit_dtb(sha_algo, options, dtb):
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        """Sign the FIT
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        Signs the FIT and writes the signature into it. It also writes the
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        public key into the dtb.
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        Args:
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            sha_algo: Either 'sha1' or 'sha256', to select the algorithm to
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                    use.
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            options: Options to provide to mkimage.
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        """
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        args = [mkimage, '-F', '-k', tmpdir, '-K', dtb, '-r', fit]
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        if options:
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            args += options.split(' ')
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        cons.log.action('%s: Sign images' % sha_algo)
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        util.run_and_log(cons, args)
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    def sign_fit_norequire(sha_algo, options):
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        """Sign the FIT
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        Signs the FIT and writes the signature into it. It also writes the
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        public key into the dtb. It does not mark key as 'required' in dtb.
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        Args:
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            sha_algo: Either 'sha1' or 'sha256', to select the algorithm to
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                    use.
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            options: Options to provide to mkimage.
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        """
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        args = [mkimage, '-F', '-k', tmpdir, '-K', dtb, fit]
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        if options:
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            args += options.split(' ')
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        cons.log.action('%s: Sign images' % sha_algo)
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        util.run_and_log(cons, args)
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    def replace_fit_totalsize(size):
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        """Replace FIT header's totalsize with something greater.
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        The totalsize must be less than or equal to FIT_SIGNATURE_MAX_SIZE.
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        If the size is greater, the signature verification should return false.
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        Args:
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            size: The new totalsize of the header
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        Returns:
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            prev_size: The previous totalsize read from the header
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        """
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        total_size = 0
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        with open(fit, 'r+b') as handle:
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            handle.seek(4)
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            total_size = handle.read(4)
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            handle.seek(4)
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            handle.write(struct.pack(">I", size))
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        return struct.unpack(">I", total_size)[0]
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    def corrupt_file(fit, offset, value):
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        """Corrupt a file
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        To corrupt a file, a value is written at the specified offset
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        Args:
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            fit: The file to corrupt
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            offset: Offset to write
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            value: Value written
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        """
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        with open(fit, 'r+b') as handle:
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            handle.seek(offset)
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            handle.write(struct.pack(">I", value))
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    def create_rsa_pair(name):
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        """Generate a new RSA key paid and certificate
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        Args:
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            name: Name of of the key (e.g. 'dev')
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        """
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        public_exponent = 65537
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        if sha_algo == "sha384":
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            rsa_keygen_bits = 3072
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        else:
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            rsa_keygen_bits = 2048
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        util.run_and_log(cons, 'openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out %s%s.key '
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                     '-pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:%d '
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                     '-pkeyopt rsa_keygen_pubexp:%d' %
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                     (tmpdir, name, rsa_keygen_bits, public_exponent))
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        # Create a certificate containing the public key
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        util.run_and_log(cons, 'openssl req -batch -new -x509 -key %s%s.key '
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                         '-out %s%s.crt' % (tmpdir, name, tmpdir, name))
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    def test_with_algo(sha_algo, padding, sign_options):
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        """Test verified boot with the given hash algorithm.
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        This is the main part of the test code. The same procedure is followed
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        for both hashing algorithms.
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        Args:
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            sha_algo: Either 'sha1' or 'sha256', to select the algorithm to
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                    use.
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            padding: Either '' or '-pss', to select the padding to use for the
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                    rsa signature algorithm.
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            sign_options: Options to mkimage when signing a fit image.
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        """
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        # Compile our device tree files for kernel and U-Boot. These are
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        # regenerated here since mkimage will modify them (by adding a
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        # public key) below.
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        dtc('sandbox-kernel.dts')
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        dtc('sandbox-u-boot.dts')
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        # Build the FIT, but don't sign anything yet
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        cons.log.action('%s: Test FIT with signed images' % sha_algo)
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        make_fit('sign-images-%s%s.its' % (sha_algo, padding))
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        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'unsigned images', ' - OK' if algo_arg else 'dev-', True)
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        # Sign images with our dev keys
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        sign_fit(sha_algo, sign_options)
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        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'signed images', 'dev+', True)
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        # Create a fresh .dtb without the public keys
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        dtc('sandbox-u-boot.dts')
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        cons.log.action('%s: Test FIT with signed configuration' % sha_algo)
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        make_fit('sign-configs-%s%s.its' % (sha_algo, padding))
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        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'unsigned config', '%s+ OK' % ('sha256' if algo_arg else sha_algo), True)
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        # Sign images with our dev keys
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        sign_fit(sha_algo, sign_options)
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        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'signed config', 'dev+', True)
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        cons.log.action('%s: Check signed config on the host' % sha_algo)
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        util.run_and_log(cons, [fit_check_sign, '-f', fit, '-k', dtb])
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        if full_test:
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            # Make sure that U-Boot checks that the config is in the list of
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            # hashed nodes. If it isn't, a security bypass is possible.
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            ffit = '%stest.forged.fit' % tmpdir
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            shutil.copyfile(fit, ffit)
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            with open(ffit, 'rb') as fd:
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                root, strblock = vboot_forge.read_fdt(fd)
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            root, strblock = vboot_forge.manipulate(root, strblock)
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            with open(ffit, 'w+b') as fd:
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                vboot_forge.write_fdt(root, strblock, fd)
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            util.run_and_log_expect_exception(
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                cons, [fit_check_sign, '-f', ffit, '-k', dtb],
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                1, 'Failed to verify required signature')
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            run_bootm(sha_algo, 'forged config', 'Bad Data Hash', False, ffit)
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            # Try adding an evil root node. This should be detected.
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            efit = '%stest.evilf.fit' % tmpdir
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            shutil.copyfile(fit, efit)
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            vboot_evil.add_evil_node(fit, efit, evil_kernel, 'fakeroot')
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            util.run_and_log_expect_exception(
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                cons, [fit_check_sign, '-f', efit, '-k', dtb],
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                1, 'Failed to verify required signature')
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            run_bootm(sha_algo, 'evil fakeroot', 'Bad FIT kernel image format',
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                      False, efit)
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            # Try adding an @ to the kernel node name. This should be detected.
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            efit = '%stest.evilk.fit' % tmpdir
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            shutil.copyfile(fit, efit)
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            vboot_evil.add_evil_node(fit, efit, evil_kernel, 'kernel@')
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            msg = 'Signature checking prevents use of unit addresses (@) in nodes'
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            util.run_and_log_expect_exception(
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                cons, [fit_check_sign, '-f', efit, '-k', dtb],
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                1, msg)
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            run_bootm(sha_algo, 'evil kernel@', msg, False, efit)
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        # Create a new properly signed fit and replace header bytes
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        make_fit('sign-configs-%s%s.its' % (sha_algo, padding))
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        sign_fit(sha_algo, sign_options)
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        bcfg = u_boot_console.config.buildconfig
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        max_size = int(bcfg.get('config_fit_signature_max_size', 0x10000000), 0)
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        existing_size = replace_fit_totalsize(max_size + 1)
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        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'Signed config with bad hash', 'Bad Data Hash',
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                  False)
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        cons.log.action('%s: Check overflowed FIT header totalsize' % sha_algo)
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        # Replace with existing header bytes
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        replace_fit_totalsize(existing_size)
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        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'signed config', 'dev+', True)
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        cons.log.action('%s: Check default FIT header totalsize' % sha_algo)
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        # Increment the first byte of the signature, which should cause failure
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        sig = util.run_and_log(cons, 'fdtget -t bx %s %s value' %
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                               (fit, sig_node))
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        byte_list = sig.split()
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        byte = int(byte_list[0], 16)
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        byte_list[0] = '%x' % (byte + 1)
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        sig = ' '.join(byte_list)
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        util.run_and_log(cons, 'fdtput -t bx %s %s value %s' %
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                         (fit, sig_node, sig))
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        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'Signed config with bad hash', 'Bad Data Hash',
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                  False)
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        cons.log.action('%s: Check bad config on the host' % sha_algo)
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        util.run_and_log_expect_exception(
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            cons, [fit_check_sign, '-f', fit, '-k', dtb],
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            1, 'Failed to verify required signature')
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 | 
						|
    def test_required_key(sha_algo, padding, sign_options):
 | 
						|
        """Test verified boot with the given hash algorithm.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        This function tests if U-Boot rejects an image when a required key isn't
 | 
						|
        used to sign a FIT.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        Args:
 | 
						|
            sha_algo: Either 'sha1' or 'sha256', to select the algorithm to use
 | 
						|
            padding: Either '' or '-pss', to select the padding to use for the
 | 
						|
                    rsa signature algorithm.
 | 
						|
            sign_options: Options to mkimage when signing a fit image.
 | 
						|
        """
 | 
						|
        # Compile our device tree files for kernel and U-Boot. These are
 | 
						|
        # regenerated here since mkimage will modify them (by adding a
 | 
						|
        # public key) below.
 | 
						|
        dtc('sandbox-kernel.dts')
 | 
						|
        dtc('sandbox-u-boot.dts')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        cons.log.action('%s: Test FIT with configs images' % sha_algo)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Build the FIT with prod key (keys required) and sign it. This puts the
 | 
						|
        # signature into sandbox-u-boot.dtb, marked 'required'
 | 
						|
        make_fit('sign-configs-%s%s-prod.its' % (sha_algo, padding))
 | 
						|
        sign_fit(sha_algo, sign_options)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Build the FIT with dev key (keys NOT required). This adds the
 | 
						|
        # signature into sandbox-u-boot.dtb, NOT marked 'required'.
 | 
						|
        make_fit('sign-configs-%s%s.its' % (sha_algo, padding))
 | 
						|
        sign_fit_norequire(sha_algo, sign_options)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # So now sandbox-u-boot.dtb two signatures, for the prod and dev keys.
 | 
						|
        # Only the prod key is set as 'required'. But FIT we just built has
 | 
						|
        # a dev signature only (sign_fit_norequire() overwrites the FIT).
 | 
						|
        # Try to boot the FIT with dev key. This FIT should not be accepted by
 | 
						|
        # U-Boot because the prod key is required.
 | 
						|
        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'required key', '', False)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Build the FIT with dev key (keys required) and sign it. This puts the
 | 
						|
        # signature into sandbox-u-boot.dtb, marked 'required'.
 | 
						|
        make_fit('sign-configs-%s%s.its' % (sha_algo, padding))
 | 
						|
        sign_fit(sha_algo, sign_options)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Set the required-mode policy to "any".
 | 
						|
        # So now sandbox-u-boot.dtb two signatures, for the prod and dev keys.
 | 
						|
        # Both the dev and prod key are set as 'required'. But FIT we just built has
 | 
						|
        # a dev signature only (sign_fit() overwrites the FIT).
 | 
						|
        # Try to boot the FIT with dev key. This FIT should be accepted by
 | 
						|
        # U-Boot because the dev key is required and policy is "any" required key.
 | 
						|
        util.run_and_log(cons, 'fdtput -t s %s /signature required-mode any' %
 | 
						|
                         (dtb))
 | 
						|
        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'multi required key', 'dev+', True)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Set the required-mode policy to "all".
 | 
						|
        # So now sandbox-u-boot.dtb two signatures, for the prod and dev keys.
 | 
						|
        # Both the dev and prod key are set as 'required'. But FIT we just built has
 | 
						|
        # a dev signature only (sign_fit() overwrites the FIT).
 | 
						|
        # Try to boot the FIT with dev key. This FIT should not be accepted by
 | 
						|
        # U-Boot because the prod key is required and policy is "all" required key
 | 
						|
        util.run_and_log(cons, 'fdtput -t s %s /signature required-mode all' %
 | 
						|
                         (dtb))
 | 
						|
        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'multi required key', '', False)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_global_sign(sha_algo, padding, sign_options):
 | 
						|
        """Test global image signature with the given hash algorithm and padding.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        Args:
 | 
						|
            sha_algo: Either 'sha1' or 'sha256', to select the algorithm to use
 | 
						|
            padding: Either '' or '-pss', to select the padding to use for the
 | 
						|
                    rsa signature algorithm.
 | 
						|
        """
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        dtb = '%ssandbox-u-boot-global%s.dtb' % (tmpdir, padding)
 | 
						|
        cons.config.dtb = dtb
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Compile our device tree files for kernel and U-Boot. These are
 | 
						|
        # regenerated here since mkimage will modify them (by adding a
 | 
						|
        # public key) below.
 | 
						|
        dtc('sandbox-kernel.dts')
 | 
						|
        dtc_options('sandbox-u-boot-global%s.dts' % padding, '-p 1024')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Build the FIT with dev key (keys NOT required). This adds the
 | 
						|
        # signature into sandbox-u-boot.dtb, NOT marked 'required'.
 | 
						|
        make_fit('simple-images.its')
 | 
						|
        sign_fit_dtb(sha_algo, '', dtb)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Build the dtb for binman that define the pre-load header
 | 
						|
        # with the global sigature.
 | 
						|
        dtc('sandbox-binman%s.dts' % padding)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Run binman to create the final image with the not signed fit
 | 
						|
        # and the pre-load header that contains the global signature.
 | 
						|
        run_binman('sandbox-binman%s.dtb' % padding)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Check that the signature is correctly verified by u-boot
 | 
						|
        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'global image signature',
 | 
						|
                  'signature check has succeed', True, "%ssandbox.img" % tmpdir)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Corrupt the image (just one byte after the pre-load header)
 | 
						|
        corrupt_file("%ssandbox.img" % tmpdir, 4096, 255);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Check that the signature verification fails
 | 
						|
        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'global image signature',
 | 
						|
                  'signature check has failed', False, "%ssandbox.img" % tmpdir)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # Check that the boot fails if the global signature is not provided
 | 
						|
        run_bootm(sha_algo, 'global image signature', 'signature is mandatory', False)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    cons = u_boot_console
 | 
						|
    tmpdir = os.path.join(cons.config.result_dir, name) + '/'
 | 
						|
    if not os.path.exists(tmpdir):
 | 
						|
        os.mkdir(tmpdir)
 | 
						|
    datadir = cons.config.source_dir + '/test/py/tests/vboot/'
 | 
						|
    fit = '%stest.fit' % tmpdir
 | 
						|
    mkimage = cons.config.build_dir + '/tools/mkimage'
 | 
						|
    binman = cons.config.source_dir + '/tools/binman/binman'
 | 
						|
    fit_check_sign = cons.config.build_dir + '/tools/fit_check_sign'
 | 
						|
    dtc_args = '-I dts -O dtb -i %s' % tmpdir
 | 
						|
    dtb = '%ssandbox-u-boot.dtb' % tmpdir
 | 
						|
    sig_node = '/configurations/conf-1/signature'
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    create_rsa_pair('dev')
 | 
						|
    create_rsa_pair('prod')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # Create a number kernel image with zeroes
 | 
						|
    with open('%stest-kernel.bin' % tmpdir, 'wb') as fd:
 | 
						|
        fd.write(500 * b'\0')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # Create a second kernel image with ones
 | 
						|
    evil_kernel = '%stest-kernel1.bin' % tmpdir
 | 
						|
    with open(evil_kernel, 'wb') as fd:
 | 
						|
        fd.write(500 * b'\x01')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    try:
 | 
						|
        # We need to use our own device tree file. Remember to restore it
 | 
						|
        # afterwards.
 | 
						|
        old_dtb = cons.config.dtb
 | 
						|
        cons.config.dtb = dtb
 | 
						|
        if global_sign:
 | 
						|
            test_global_sign(sha_algo, padding, sign_options)
 | 
						|
        elif required:
 | 
						|
            test_required_key(sha_algo, padding, sign_options)
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            test_with_algo(sha_algo, padding, sign_options)
 | 
						|
    finally:
 | 
						|
        # Go back to the original U-Boot with the correct dtb.
 | 
						|
        cons.config.dtb = old_dtb
 | 
						|
        cons.restart_uboot()
 |