/*
 * mptPathString.cpp
 * -----------------
 * Purpose: Wrapper class around the platform-native representation of path names. Should be the only type that is used to store path names.
 * Notes  : Currently none.
 * Authors: OpenMPT Devs
 * The OpenMPT source code is released under the BSD license. Read LICENSE for more details.
 */

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "mptPathString.h"

#include "mpt/uuid/uuid.hpp"

#include "misc_util.h"

#include "mptRandom.h"

#if MPT_OS_WINDOWS
#include <windows.h>
#if defined(MODPLUG_TRACKER)
#include <shlwapi.h>
#endif
#include <tchar.h>
#endif

OPENMPT_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

#if MPT_OS_WINDOWS

namespace mpt
{


RawPathString PathString::AsNativePrefixed() const
{
#if MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0a00)
	// For WinRT on Windows 8, there is no official wy to determine an absolute path.
	return path;
#else
	if(path.length() < MAX_PATH || path.substr(0, 4) == PL_("\\\\?\\"))
	{
		// Path is short enough or already in prefixed form
		return path;
	}
	const RawPathString absPath = mpt::GetAbsolutePath(*this).AsNative();
	if(absPath.substr(0, 2) == PL_("\\\\"))
	{
		// Path is a network share: \\server\foo.bar -> \\?\UNC\server\foo.bar
		return PL_("\\\\?\\UNC") + absPath.substr(1);
	} else
	{
		// Regular file: C:\foo.bar -> \\?\C:\foo.bar
		return PL_("\\\\?\\") + absPath;
	}
#endif
}


#if !MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT

int PathString::CompareNoCase(const PathString & a, const PathString & b)
{
	return lstrcmpi(a.path.c_str(), b.path.c_str());
}

#endif // !MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT


// Convert a path to its simplified form, i.e. remove ".\" and "..\" entries
// Note: We use our own implementation as PathCanonicalize is limited to MAX_PATH
// and unlimited versions are only available on Windows 8 and later.
// Furthermore, we also convert forward-slashes to backslashes and always remove trailing slashes.
PathString PathString::Simplify() const
{
	if(path.empty())
		return PathString();

	std::vector<RawPathString> components;
	RawPathString root;
	RawPathString::size_type startPos = 0;
	if(path.size() >= 2 && path[1] == PC_(':'))
	{
		// Drive letter
		root = path.substr(0, 2) + PC_('\\');
		startPos = 2;
	} else if(path.substr(0, 2) == PL_("\\\\"))
	{
		// Network share
		root = PL_("\\\\");
		startPos = 2;
	} else if(path.substr(0, 2) == PL_(".\\") || path.substr(0, 2) == PL_("./"))
	{
		// Special case for relative paths
		root = PL_(".\\");
		startPos = 2;
	} else if(path.size() >= 1 && (path[0] == PC_('\\') || path[0] == PC_('/')))
	{
		// Special case for relative paths
		root = PL_("\\");
		startPos = 1;
	}

	while(startPos < path.size())
	{
		auto pos = path.find_first_of(PL_("\\/"), startPos);
		if(pos == RawPathString::npos)
			pos = path.size();
		mpt::RawPathString dir = path.substr(startPos, pos - startPos);
		if(dir == PL_(".."))
		{
			// Go back one directory
			if(!components.empty())
			{
				components.pop_back();
			}
		} else if(dir == PL_("."))
		{
			// nop
		} else if(!dir.empty())
		{
			components.push_back(std::move(dir));
		}
		startPos = pos + 1;
	}

	RawPathString result = root;
	result.reserve(path.size());
	for(const auto &component : components)
	{
		result += component + PL_("\\");
	}
	if(!components.empty())
		result.pop_back();
	return mpt::PathString(result);
}

} // namespace mpt

#endif // MPT_OS_WINDOWS


namespace mpt
{


#if defined(MODPLUG_TRACKER) && MPT_OS_WINDOWS

void PathString::SplitPath(PathString *drive, PathString *dir, PathString *fname, PathString *ext) const
{
	// We cannot use CRT splitpath here, because:
	//  * limited to _MAX_PATH or similar
	//  * no support for UNC paths
	//  * no support for \\?\ prefixed paths

	if(drive) *drive = mpt::PathString();
	if(dir) *dir = mpt::PathString();
	if(fname) *fname = mpt::PathString();
	if(ext) *ext = mpt::PathString();

	mpt::RawPathString p = path;

	// remove \\?\\ prefix
	if(p.substr(0, 8) == PL_("\\\\?\\UNC\\"))
	{
		p = PL_("\\\\") + p.substr(8);
	} else if(p.substr(0, 4) == PL_("\\\\?\\"))
	{
		p = p.substr(4);
	}

	if (p.length() >= 2 && (
		p.substr(0, 2) == PL_("\\\\")
		|| p.substr(0, 2) == PL_("\\/")
		|| p.substr(0, 2) == PL_("/\\")
		|| p.substr(0, 2) == PL_("//")
		))
	{ // UNC
		mpt::RawPathString::size_type first_slash = p.substr(2).find_first_of(PL_("\\/"));
		if(first_slash != mpt::RawPathString::npos)
		{
			mpt::RawPathString::size_type second_slash = p.substr(2 + first_slash + 1).find_first_of(PL_("\\/"));
			if(second_slash != mpt::RawPathString::npos)
			{
				if(drive) *drive = mpt::PathString::FromNative(p.substr(0, 2 + first_slash + 1 + second_slash));
				p = p.substr(2 + first_slash + 1 + second_slash);
			} else
			{
				if(drive) *drive = mpt::PathString::FromNative(p);
				p = mpt::RawPathString();
			}
		} else
		{
			if(drive) *drive = mpt::PathString::FromNative(p);
			p = mpt::RawPathString();
		}
	} else
	{ // local
		if(p.length() >= 2 && (p[1] == PC_(':')))
		{
			if(drive) *drive = mpt::PathString::FromNative(p.substr(0, 2));
			p = p.substr(2);
		} else
		{
			if(drive) *drive = mpt::PathString();
		}
	}
	mpt::RawPathString::size_type last_slash = p.find_last_of(PL_("\\/"));
	if(last_slash != mpt::RawPathString::npos)
	{
		if(dir) *dir = mpt::PathString::FromNative(p.substr(0, last_slash + 1));
		p = p.substr(last_slash + 1);
	} else
	{
		if(dir) *dir = mpt::PathString();
	}
	mpt::RawPathString::size_type last_dot = p.find_last_of(PL_("."));
	if(last_dot == mpt::RawPathString::npos)
	{
		if(fname) *fname = mpt::PathString::FromNative(p);
		if(ext) *ext = mpt::PathString();
	} else if(last_dot == 0)
	{
		if(fname) *fname = mpt::PathString::FromNative(p);
		if(ext) *ext = mpt::PathString();
	} else if(p == PL_(".") || p == PL_(".."))
	{
		if(fname) *fname = mpt::PathString::FromNative(p);
		if(ext) *ext = mpt::PathString();
	} else
	{
		if(fname) *fname = mpt::PathString::FromNative(p.substr(0, last_dot));
		if(ext) *ext = mpt::PathString::FromNative(p.substr(last_dot));
	}

}

PathString PathString::GetDrive() const
{
	PathString drive;
	SplitPath(&drive, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
	return drive;
}
PathString PathString::GetDir() const
{
	PathString dir;
	SplitPath(nullptr, &dir, nullptr, nullptr);
	return dir;
}
PathString PathString::GetPath() const
{
	PathString drive, dir;
	SplitPath(&drive, &dir, nullptr, nullptr);
	return drive + dir;
}
PathString PathString::GetFileName() const
{
	PathString fname;
	SplitPath(nullptr, nullptr, &fname, nullptr);
	return fname;
}
PathString PathString::GetFileExt() const
{
	PathString ext;
	SplitPath(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &ext);
	return ext;
}
PathString PathString::GetFullFileName() const
{
	PathString name, ext;
	SplitPath(nullptr, nullptr, &name, &ext);
	return name + ext;
}


bool PathString::IsDirectory() const
{
	// Using PathIsDirectoryW here instead would increase libopenmpt dependencies by shlwapi.dll.
	// GetFileAttributesW also does the job just fine.
	#if MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT
		WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA data = {};
		if(::GetFileAttributesExW(path.c_str(), GetFileExInfoStandard, &data) == 0)
		{
			return false;
		}
		DWORD dwAttrib = data.dwFileAttributes;
	#else // !MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT
		DWORD dwAttrib = ::GetFileAttributes(path.c_str());
	#endif // MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT
	return ((dwAttrib != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (dwAttrib & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY));
}

bool PathString::IsFile() const
{
	#if MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT
		WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA data = {};
		if (::GetFileAttributesExW(path.c_str(), GetFileExInfoStandard, &data) == 0)
		{
			return false;
		}
		DWORD dwAttrib = data.dwFileAttributes;
	#else // !MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT
		DWORD dwAttrib = ::GetFileAttributes(path.c_str());
	#endif // MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT
	return ((dwAttrib != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && !(dwAttrib & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY));
}

#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER && MPT_OS_WINDOWS


#if defined(MODPLUG_TRACKER) && MPT_OS_WINDOWS

bool PathString::FileOrDirectoryExists() const
{
	return ::PathFileExists(path.c_str()) != FALSE;
}

#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER && MPT_OS_WINDOWS


#if defined(MODPLUG_TRACKER) && MPT_OS_WINDOWS

PathString PathString::ReplaceExt(const mpt::PathString &newExt) const
{
	return GetDrive() + GetDir() + GetFileName() + newExt;
}


PathString PathString::SanitizeComponent() const
{
	PathString result = *this;
	SanitizeFilename(result);
	return result;
}


// Convert an absolute path to a path that's relative to "&relativeTo".
PathString PathString::AbsolutePathToRelative(const PathString &relativeTo) const
{
	mpt::PathString result = *this;
	if(path.empty())
	{
		return result;
	}
	if(!_tcsncicmp(relativeTo.AsNative().c_str(), AsNative().c_str(), relativeTo.AsNative().length()))
	{
		// Path is OpenMPT's directory or a sub directory ("C:\OpenMPT\Somepath" => ".\Somepath")
		result = P_(".\\"); // ".\"
		result += mpt::PathString::FromNative(AsNative().substr(relativeTo.AsNative().length()));
	} else if(!_tcsncicmp(relativeTo.AsNative().c_str(), AsNative().c_str(), 2))
	{
		// Path is on the same drive as OpenMPT ("C:\Somepath" => "\Somepath")
		result = mpt::PathString::FromNative(AsNative().substr(2));
	}
	return result;
}


// Convert a path that is relative to "&relativeTo" to an absolute path.
PathString PathString::RelativePathToAbsolute(const PathString &relativeTo) const
{
	mpt::PathString result = *this;
	if(path.empty())
	{
		return result;
	}
	if(path.length() >= 2 && path[0] == PC_('\\') && path[1] != PC_('\\'))
	{
		// Path is on the same drive as OpenMPT ("\Somepath\" => "C:\Somepath\"), but ignore network paths starting with "\\"
		result = mpt::PathString::FromNative(relativeTo.AsNative().substr(0, 2));
		result += mpt::PathString(path);
	} else if(path.length() >= 2 && path.substr(0, 2) == PL_(".\\"))
	{
		// Path is OpenMPT's directory or a sub directory (".\Somepath\" => "C:\OpenMPT\Somepath\")
		result = relativeTo; // "C:\OpenMPT\"
		result += mpt::PathString::FromNative(AsNative().substr(2));
	}
	return result;
}


#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER && MPT_OS_WINDOWS


bool PathString::IsPathSeparator(RawPathString::value_type c)
{
#if MPT_OS_WINDOWS
	return (c == PC_('\\')) || (c == PC_('/'));
#else
	return c == PC_('/');
#endif
}

RawPathString::value_type PathString::GetDefaultPathSeparator()
{
#if MPT_OS_WINDOWS
	return PC_('\\');
#else
	return PC_('/');
#endif
}


} // namespace mpt


namespace mpt
{

bool PathIsAbsolute(const mpt::PathString &path) {
	mpt::RawPathString rawpath = path.AsNative();
#if MPT_OS_WINDOWS
	if(rawpath.substr(0, 8) == PL_("\\\\?\\UNC\\"))
	{
		return true;
	}
	if(rawpath.substr(0, 4) == PL_("\\\\?\\"))
	{
		return true;
	}
	if(rawpath.substr(0, 2) == PL_("\\\\"))
	{
		return true; // UNC
	}
	if(rawpath.substr(0, 2) == PL_("//"))
	{
		return true; // UNC
	}
	return (rawpath.length()) >= 3 && (rawpath[1] == ':') && mpt::PathString::IsPathSeparator(rawpath[2]);
#else
	return (rawpath.length() >= 1) && mpt::PathString::IsPathSeparator(rawpath[0]);
#endif
}


#if MPT_OS_WINDOWS

#if !(MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0a00))

mpt::PathString GetAbsolutePath(const mpt::PathString &path)
{
	DWORD size = GetFullPathName(path.AsNative().c_str(), 0, nullptr, nullptr);
	if(size == 0)
	{
		return path;
	}
	std::vector<TCHAR> fullPathName(size, TEXT('\0'));
	if(GetFullPathName(path.AsNative().c_str(), size, fullPathName.data(), nullptr) == 0)
	{
		return path;
	}
	return mpt::PathString::FromNative(fullPathName.data());
}

#endif

#ifdef MODPLUG_TRACKER

bool DeleteWholeDirectoryTree(mpt::PathString path)
{
	if(path.AsNative().empty())
	{
		return false;
	}
	if(PathIsRelative(path.AsNative().c_str()) == TRUE)
	{
		return false;
	}
	if(!path.FileOrDirectoryExists())
	{
		return true;
	}
	if(!path.IsDirectory())
	{
		return false;
	}
	path.EnsureTrailingSlash();
	HANDLE hFind = NULL;
	WIN32_FIND_DATA wfd = {};
	hFind = FindFirstFile((path + P_("*.*")).AsNative().c_str(), &wfd);
	if(hFind != NULL && hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		do
		{
			mpt::PathString filename = mpt::PathString::FromNative(wfd.cFileName);
			if(filename != P_(".") && filename != P_(".."))
			{
				filename = path + filename;
				if(filename.IsDirectory())
				{
					if(!DeleteWholeDirectoryTree(filename))
					{
						return false;
					}
				} else if(filename.IsFile())
				{
					if(DeleteFile(filename.AsNative().c_str()) == 0)
					{
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
		} while(FindNextFile(hFind, &wfd));
		FindClose(hFind);
	}
	if(RemoveDirectory(path.AsNative().c_str()) == 0)
	{
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER

#endif // MPT_OS_WINDOWS



#if defined(MODPLUG_TRACKER) && MPT_OS_WINDOWS

mpt::PathString GetExecutablePath()
{
	std::vector<TCHAR> exeFileName(MAX_PATH);
	while(GetModuleFileName(0, exeFileName.data(), mpt::saturate_cast<DWORD>(exeFileName.size())) >= exeFileName.size())
	{
		if(GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
		{
			return mpt::PathString();
		}
		exeFileName.resize(exeFileName.size() * 2);
	}
	return mpt::GetAbsolutePath(mpt::PathString::FromNative(exeFileName.data()).GetPath());
}


#if !MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT

mpt::PathString GetSystemPath()
{
	DWORD size = GetSystemDirectory(nullptr, 0);
	std::vector<TCHAR> path(size + 1);
	if(!GetSystemDirectory(path.data(), size + 1))
	{
		return mpt::PathString();
	}
	return mpt::PathString::FromNative(path.data()) + P_("\\");
}

#endif // !MPT_OS_WINDOWS_WINRT

#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER && MPT_OS_WINDOWS



#if defined(MODPLUG_TRACKER) && MPT_OS_WINDOWS

mpt::PathString GetTempDirectory()
{
	DWORD size = GetTempPath(0, nullptr);
	if(size)
	{
		std::vector<TCHAR> tempPath(size + 1);
		if(GetTempPath(size + 1, tempPath.data()))
		{
			return mpt::PathString::FromNative(tempPath.data());
		}
	}
	// use exe directory as fallback
	return mpt::GetExecutablePath();
}

mpt::PathString CreateTempFileName(const mpt::PathString &fileNamePrefix, const mpt::PathString &fileNameExtension)
{
	mpt::PathString filename = mpt::GetTempDirectory();
	filename += (!fileNamePrefix.empty() ? fileNamePrefix + P_("_") : mpt::PathString());
	filename += mpt::PathString::FromUnicode(mpt::UUID::GenerateLocalUseOnly(mpt::global_prng()).ToUString());
	filename += (!fileNameExtension.empty() ? P_(".") + fileNameExtension : mpt::PathString());
	return filename;
}

TempFileGuard::TempFileGuard(const mpt::PathString &filename)
	: filename(filename)
{
	return;
}

mpt::PathString TempFileGuard::GetFilename() const
{
	return filename;
}

TempFileGuard::~TempFileGuard()
{
	if(!filename.empty())
	{
		DeleteFile(filename.AsNative().c_str());
	}
}


TempDirGuard::TempDirGuard(const mpt::PathString &dirname_)
	: dirname(dirname_.WithTrailingSlash())
{
	if(dirname.empty())
	{
		return;
	}
	if(::CreateDirectory(dirname.AsNative().c_str(), NULL) == 0)
	{ // fail
		dirname = mpt::PathString();
	}
}

mpt::PathString TempDirGuard::GetDirname() const
{
	return dirname;
}

TempDirGuard::~TempDirGuard()
{
	if(!dirname.empty())
	{
		DeleteWholeDirectoryTree(dirname);
	}
}

#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER && MPT_OS_WINDOWS

} // namespace mpt



#if defined(MODPLUG_TRACKER)

static inline char SanitizeFilenameChar(char c)
{
	if(	c == '\\' ||
		c == '\"' ||
		c == '/'  ||
		c == ':'  ||
		c == '?'  ||
		c == '<'  ||
		c == '>'  ||
		c == '|'  ||
		c == '*')
	{
		c = '_';
	}
	return c;
}

static inline wchar_t SanitizeFilenameChar(wchar_t c)
{
	if(	c == L'\\' ||
		c == L'\"' ||
		c == L'/'  ||
		c == L':'  ||
		c == L'?'  ||
		c == L'<'  ||
		c == L'>'  ||
		c == L'|'  ||
		c == L'*')
	{
		c = L'_';
	}
	return c;
}

#if MPT_CXX_AT_LEAST(20)
static inline char8_t SanitizeFilenameChar(char8_t c)
{
	if(	c == u8'\\' ||
		c == u8'\"' ||
		c == u8'/'  ||
		c == u8':'  ||
		c == u8'?'  ||
		c == u8'<'  ||
		c == u8'>'  ||
		c == u8'|'  ||
		c == u8'*')
	{
		c = u8'_';
	}
	return c;
}
#endif

void SanitizeFilename(mpt::PathString &filename)
{
	mpt::RawPathString tmp = filename.AsNative();
	for(auto &c : tmp)
	{
		c = SanitizeFilenameChar(c);
	}
	filename = mpt::PathString::FromNative(tmp);
}

void SanitizeFilename(char *beg, char *end)
{
	for(char *it = beg; it != end; ++it)
	{
		*it = SanitizeFilenameChar(*it);
	}
}

void SanitizeFilename(wchar_t *beg, wchar_t *end)
{
	for(wchar_t *it = beg; it != end; ++it)
	{
		*it = SanitizeFilenameChar(*it);
	}
}

void SanitizeFilename(std::string &str)
{
	for(size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
	{
		str[i] = SanitizeFilenameChar(str[i]);
	}
}

void SanitizeFilename(std::wstring &str)
{
	for(size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
	{
		str[i] = SanitizeFilenameChar(str[i]);
	}
}

#if MPT_USTRING_MODE_UTF8
void SanitizeFilename(mpt::u8string &str)
{
	for(size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
	{
		str[i] = SanitizeFilenameChar(str[i]);
	}
}
#endif // MPT_USTRING_MODE_UTF8

#if defined(MPT_WITH_MFC)
void SanitizeFilename(CString &str)
{
	for(int i = 0; i < str.GetLength(); i++)
	{
		str.SetAt(i, SanitizeFilenameChar(str.GetAt(i)));
	}
}
#endif // MPT_WITH_MFC

#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER


#if defined(MODPLUG_TRACKER)


mpt::PathString FileType::AsFilterString(FlagSet<FileTypeFormat> format) const
{
	mpt::PathString filter;
	if(GetShortName().empty() || GetExtensions().empty())
	{
		return filter;
	}
	if(!GetDescription().empty())
	{
		filter += mpt::PathString::FromUnicode(GetDescription());
	} else
	{
		filter += mpt::PathString::FromUnicode(GetShortName());
	}
	const auto extensions = GetExtensions();
	if(format[FileTypeFormatShowExtensions])
	{
		filter += P_(" (");
		bool first = true;
		for(const auto &ext : extensions)
		{
			if(first)
			{
				first = false;
			} else
			{
				filter += P_(",");
			}
			filter += P_("*.");
			filter += ext;
		}
		filter += P_(")");
	}
	filter += P_("|");
	{
		bool first = true;
		for(const auto &ext : extensions)
		{
			if(first)
			{
				first = false;
			} else
			{
				filter += P_(";");
			}
			filter += P_("*.");
			filter += ext;
		}
	}
	filter += P_("|");
	return filter;
}


mpt::PathString FileType::AsFilterOnlyString() const
{
	mpt::PathString filter;
	const auto extensions = GetExtensions();
	{
		bool first = true;
		for(const auto &ext : extensions)
		{
			if(first)
			{
				first = false;
			} else
			{
				filter += P_(";");
			}
			filter += P_("*.");
			filter += ext;
		}
	}
	return filter;
}


mpt::PathString ToFilterString(const FileType &fileType, FlagSet<FileTypeFormat> format)
{
	return fileType.AsFilterString(format);
}


mpt::PathString ToFilterString(const std::vector<FileType> &fileTypes, FlagSet<FileTypeFormat> format)
{
	mpt::PathString filter;
	for(const auto &type : fileTypes)
	{
		filter += type.AsFilterString(format);
	}
	return filter;
}


mpt::PathString ToFilterOnlyString(const FileType &fileType, bool prependSemicolonWhenNotEmpty)
{
	mpt::PathString filter = fileType.AsFilterOnlyString();
	return filter.empty() ? filter : (prependSemicolonWhenNotEmpty ? P_(";") : P_("")) + filter;
}


mpt::PathString ToFilterOnlyString(const std::vector<FileType> &fileTypes, bool prependSemicolonWhenNotEmpty)
{
	mpt::PathString filter;
	for(const auto &type : fileTypes)
	{
		filter += type.AsFilterOnlyString();
	}
	return filter.empty() ? filter : (prependSemicolonWhenNotEmpty ? P_(";") : P_("")) + filter;
}


#endif // MODPLUG_TRACKER



OPENMPT_NAMESPACE_END